A Catalogue of Radio Sources at 151.5 Mhz
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Clusters of Galaxies…
Budapest University, MTA-Eötvös François Mernier …and the surprisesoftheir spectacularhotatmospheres Clusters ofgalaxies… K complex ) ⇤ Fe ) α [email protected] - Wallon Super - Wallon [email protected] Fe XXVI (Ly (/ Fe XXIV) L complex ) ) (incl. Ne) α α ) Fe ) ) α ) α α ) ) ) ) α ⇥ ) ) ) α α α α α α Si XIV (Ly Mg XII (Ly Ni XXVII / XXVIII Fe XXV (He S XVI (Ly O VIII (Ly Si XIII (He S XV (He Ca XIX (He Ca XX (Ly Fe XXV (He Cr XXIII (He Ar XVII (He Ar XVIII (Ly Mn XXIV (He Ca XIX / XX Yo u are h ere ! 1 km = 103 m Yo u are h ere ! (somewhere behind…) 107 m Yo u are h ere ! (and this is the Moon) 109 m ≃3.3 light seconds Yo u are h ere ! 1012 m ≃55.5 light minutes 1013 m 1014 m Yo u are h ere ! ≃4 light days 1013 m Yo u are h ere ! 1014 m 1017 m ≃10.6 light years 1021 m Yo u are h ere ! ≃106 000 light years 1 million ly Yo u are h ere ! The Local Group Andromeda (M31) 1 million ly Yo u are h ere ! The Local Group Triangulum (M33) 1 million ly Yo u are h ere ! The Local Group 10 millions ly The Virgo Supercluster Virgo cluster 10 millions ly The Virgo Supercluster M87 Virgo cluster 10 millions ly The Virgo Supercluster 2dFGRS Survey The large scale structure of the universe Abell 2199 (429 000 000 light years) Abell 2029 (1.1 billion light years) Abell 2029 (1.1 billion light years) Abell 1689 Abell 1689 (2.2 billion light years) Les amas de galaxies 53 Light emits at optical “colors”… …but also in infrared, radio, …and X-ray! Light emits at optical “colors”… …but also in infrared, radio, …and X-ray! Light emits at optical “colors”… -
Fermi Large Area Telescope Second Source Catalog the Fermi LAT Collaboration
Revision: 3455: Last update: 2011-07-09 23:47:14 - 0700 Fermi Large Area Telescope Second Source Catalog The Fermi LAT Collaboration ABSTRACT This is a pre-submission draft of the paper provided to document the public release of the 2FGL catalog through the FSSC. The draft will be replaced soon by the version that is submitted to ApJS and posted on the arXiv. We present the second catalog of high-energy γ-ray sources detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT), the primary science instrument on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi),derivedfromdatatakenduringthefirst 24 months of the science phase of the mission, which began on 2008 August 4. Source detection is based on the average flux over the 24-monthperiod.The Second Fermi-LAT catalog (2FGL) includes source location regions, defined in terms of elliptical fits to the 95% confidence regions and spectral fits in terms of power-law, power-law-with-exponential-cutoff, or log-normal forms. Also in- cluded are flux measurements in 5 energy bands for each source and monthly light curves. Twelve sources in the catalog are modeled as spatially extended. We provide a detailed comparison of the results from this catalog with those from the first Fermi-LAT catalog (1FGL). Although the diffuse Galactic and isotropic models used in the 2FGL analysis are improved compared to the 1FGL catalog, we attach caution flags to 162 of the sources to indicate possible confusion with residual imperfections in the diffuse model. The 2FGL catalogcontains1873 sources detected and characterized in the 100 MeV to 100 GeV range of which we consider 127 as being firmly identified and 1174 as being reliably associated with counterparts of known or likely γ-ray-producing source classes. -
THE MASSIVELY ACCRETING CLUSTER A2029 Group Matches the Peak of the Photometric Galaxy Den- Sity Map
Last updated:August 3, 2018 A Preprint typeset using LTEX style emulateapj v. 12/16/11 THE MASSIVELY ACCRETING CLUSTER A2029 Jubee Sohn1, Margaret J. Geller1, Stephen A. Walker2, Ian Dell’Antonio3, Antonaldo Diaferio4,5, Kenneth J. Rines6 1 Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 2 Astrophysics Science Division, X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory, Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA 3 Department of Physics, Brown University, Box 1843, Providence, RI 02912, USA 4 Universit`adi Torino, Dipartimento di Fisica, Torino, Italy 5 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy and 6 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225, USA Last updated:August 3, 2018 ABSTRACT We explore the structure of galaxy cluster Abell 2029 and its surroundings based on intensive spec- troscopy along with X-ray and weak lensing observations. The redshift survey includes 4376 galaxies (1215 spectroscopic cluster members) within 40′of the cluster center; the redshifts are included here. Two subsystems, A2033 and a Southern Infalling Group (SIG) appear in the infall region based on the spectroscopy as well as on the weak lensing and X-ray maps. The complete redshift survey of A2029 also identifies at least 12 foreground and background systems (10 are extended X-ray sources) in the A2029 field; we include a census of their properties. The X-ray luminosities (LX ) – velocity dispersions (σcl) scaling relations for A2029, A2033, SIG, and the foreground/background systems are consistent with the known cluster scaling relations. The combined spectroscopy, weak lensing, and X-ray observations provide a robust measure of the masses of A2029, A2033, and SIG. -
The Third Catalog of Active Galactic Nuclei Detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope M
The Astrophysical Journal, 810:14 (34pp), 2015 September 1 doi:10.1088/0004-637X/810/1/14 © 2015. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. THE THIRD CATALOG OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI DETECTED BY THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE M. Ackermann1, M. Ajello2, W. B. Atwood3, L. Baldini4, J. Ballet5, G. Barbiellini6,7, D. Bastieri8,9, J. Becerra Gonzalez10,11, R. Bellazzini12, E. Bissaldi13, R. D. Blandford14, E. D. Bloom14, R. Bonino15,16, E. Bottacini14, T. J. Brandt10, J. Bregeon17, R. J. Britto18, P. Bruel19, R. Buehler1, S. Buson8,9, G. A. Caliandro14,20, R. A. Cameron14, M. Caragiulo13, P. A. Caraveo21, B. Carpenter10,22, J. M. Casandjian5, E. Cavazzuti23, C. Cecchi24,25, E. Charles14, A. Chekhtman26, C. C. Cheung27, J. Chiang14, G. Chiaro9, S. Ciprini23,24,28, R. Claus14, J. Cohen-Tanugi17, L. R. Cominsky29, J. Conrad30,31,32,70, S. Cutini23,24,28,R.D’Abrusco33,F.D’Ammando34,35, A. de Angelis36, R. Desiante6,37, S. W. Digel14, L. Di Venere38, P. S. Drell14, C. Favuzzi13,38, S. J. Fegan19, E. C. Ferrara10, J. Finke27, W. B. Focke14, A. Franckowiak14, L. Fuhrmann39, Y. Fukazawa40, A. K. Furniss14, P. Fusco13,38, F. Gargano13, D. Gasparrini23,24,28, N. Giglietto13,38, P. Giommi23, F. Giordano13,38, M. Giroletti34, T. Glanzman14, G. Godfrey14, I. A. Grenier5, J. E. Grove27, S. Guiriec10,2,71, J. W. Hewitt41,42, A. B. Hill14,43,68, D. Horan19, R. Itoh40, G. Jóhannesson44, A. S. Johnson14, W. N. Johnson27, J. Kataoka45,T.Kawano40, F. Krauss46, M. Kuss12, G. La Mura9,47, S. Larsson30,31,48, L. -
Physical Properties of the X-Ray Gas As a Dynamical Diagnosis for Galaxy
MNRAS 000, 1–24 (2019) Preprint 7 February 2019 Compiled using MNRAS LATEX style file v3.0 Physical properties of the X-ray gas as a dynamical diagnosis for galaxy clusters T. F. Lagan´a,1⋆ F. Durret2 and P. A. A. Lopes3 1NAT, Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul, Rua Galv˜ao Bueno, 868, CEP:01506-000, S˜ao Paulo-SP, Brazil 2 Sorbonne Universit´e, CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France. 3 Observat´orio do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ladeira do Pedro Antˆonio 43, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20080-090, Brazil Accepted 2018 December 19. Received 2018 December 17; in original form 2018 November 29. ABSTRACT We analysed XMM-Newton EPIC data for 53 galaxy clusters. Through 2D spec- tral maps, we provide the most detailed and extended view of the spatial distribution of temperature (kT), pressure (P), entropy (S) and metallicity (Z) of galaxy clusters to date with the aim of correlating the dynamical state of the system to six cool-core diagnoses from the literature. With the objective of building 2D maps and resolving structures in kT, P, S and Z, we divide the data in small regions from which spectra can be extracted. Our analysis shows that when clusters are spherically symmetric the cool-cores (CC) are preserved, the systems are relaxed with little signs of perturbation, and most of the CC criteria agree. The disturbed clusters are elongated, show clear signs of interaction in the 2D maps, and most do not have a cool-core. -
Revealing Hidden Substructures in the $ M {BH} $-$\Sigma $ Diagram
Draft version November 14, 2019 A Typeset using L TEX twocolumn style in AASTeX63 Revealing Hidden Substructures in the MBH –σ Diagram, and Refining the Bend in the L–σ Relation Nandini Sahu,1,2 Alister W. Graham2 And Benjamin L. Davis2 — 1OzGrav-Swinburne, Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia 2Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia (Accepted 2019 October 22, by The Astrophysical Journal) ABSTRACT Using 145 early- and late-type galaxies (ETGs and LTGs) with directly-measured super-massive black hole masses, MBH , we build upon our previous discoveries that: (i) LTGs, most of which have been 2.16±0.32 alleged to contain a pseudobulge, follow the relation MBH ∝ M∗,sph ; and (ii) the ETG relation 1.27±0.07 1.9±0.2 MBH ∝ M∗,sph is an artifact of ETGs with/without disks following parallel MBH ∝ M∗,sph relations which are offset by an order of magnitude in the MBH -direction. Here, we searched for substructure in the MBH –(central velocity dispersion, σ) diagram using our recently published, multi- component, galaxy decompositions; investigating divisions based on the presence of a depleted stellar core (major dry-merger), a disk (minor wet/dry-merger, gas accretion), or a bar (evolved unstable 5.75±0.34 disk). The S´ersic and core-S´ersic galaxies define two distinct relations: MBH ∝ σ and MBH ∝ 8.64±1.10 σ , with ∆rms|BH = 0.55 and 0.46 dex, respectively. We also report on the consistency with the slopes and bends in the galaxy luminosity (L)–σ relation due to S´ersic and core-S´ersic ETGs, and LTGs which all have S´ersic light-profiles. -
Observational Cosmology - 30H Course 218.163.109.230 Et Al
Observational cosmology - 30h course 218.163.109.230 et al. (2004–2014) PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Thu, 31 Oct 2013 03:42:03 UTC Contents Articles Observational cosmology 1 Observations: expansion, nucleosynthesis, CMB 5 Redshift 5 Hubble's law 19 Metric expansion of space 29 Big Bang nucleosynthesis 41 Cosmic microwave background 47 Hot big bang model 58 Friedmann equations 58 Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric 62 Distance measures (cosmology) 68 Observations: up to 10 Gpc/h 71 Observable universe 71 Structure formation 82 Galaxy formation and evolution 88 Quasar 93 Active galactic nucleus 99 Galaxy filament 106 Phenomenological model: LambdaCDM + MOND 111 Lambda-CDM model 111 Inflation (cosmology) 116 Modified Newtonian dynamics 129 Towards a physical model 137 Shape of the universe 137 Inhomogeneous cosmology 143 Back-reaction 144 References Article Sources and Contributors 145 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 148 Article Licenses License 150 Observational cosmology 1 Observational cosmology Observational cosmology is the study of the structure, the evolution and the origin of the universe through observation, using instruments such as telescopes and cosmic ray detectors. Early observations The science of physical cosmology as it is practiced today had its subject material defined in the years following the Shapley-Curtis debate when it was determined that the universe had a larger scale than the Milky Way galaxy. This was precipitated by observations that established the size and the dynamics of the cosmos that could be explained by Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. -
00E the Construction of the Universe Symphony
The basic construction of the Universe Symphony. There are 30 asterisms (Suites) in the Universe Symphony. I divided the asterisms into 15 groups. The asterisms in the same group, lay close to each other. Asterisms!! in Constellation!Stars!Objects nearby 01 The W!!!Cassiopeia!!Segin !!!!!!!Ruchbah !!!!!!!Marj !!!!!!!Schedar !!!!!!!Caph !!!!!!!!!Sailboat Cluster !!!!!!!!!Gamma Cassiopeia Nebula !!!!!!!!!NGC 129 !!!!!!!!!M 103 !!!!!!!!!NGC 637 !!!!!!!!!NGC 654 !!!!!!!!!NGC 659 !!!!!!!!!PacMan Nebula !!!!!!!!!Owl Cluster !!!!!!!!!NGC 663 Asterisms!! in Constellation!Stars!!Objects nearby 02 Northern Fly!!Aries!!!41 Arietis !!!!!!!39 Arietis!!! !!!!!!!35 Arietis !!!!!!!!!!NGC 1056 02 Whale’s Head!!Cetus!! ! Menkar !!!!!!!Lambda Ceti! !!!!!!!Mu Ceti !!!!!!!Xi2 Ceti !!!!!!!Kaffalijidhma !!!!!!!!!!IC 302 !!!!!!!!!!NGC 990 !!!!!!!!!!NGC 1024 !!!!!!!!!!NGC 1026 !!!!!!!!!!NGC 1070 !!!!!!!!!!NGC 1085 !!!!!!!!!!NGC 1107 !!!!!!!!!!NGC 1137 !!!!!!!!!!NGC 1143 !!!!!!!!!!NGC 1144 !!!!!!!!!!NGC 1153 Asterisms!! in Constellation Stars!!Objects nearby 03 Hyades!!!Taurus! Aldebaran !!!!!! Theta 2 Tauri !!!!!! Gamma Tauri !!!!!! Delta 1 Tauri !!!!!! Epsilon Tauri !!!!!!!!!Struve’s Lost Nebula !!!!!!!!!Hind’s Variable Nebula !!!!!!!!!IC 374 03 Kids!!!Auriga! Almaaz !!!!!! Hoedus II !!!!!! Hoedus I !!!!!!!!!The Kite Cluster !!!!!!!!!IC 397 03 Pleiades!! ! Taurus! Pleione (Seven Sisters)!! ! ! Atlas !!!!!! Alcyone !!!!!! Merope !!!!!! Electra !!!!!! Celaeno !!!!!! Taygeta !!!!!! Asterope !!!!!! Maia !!!!!!!!!Maia Nebula !!!!!!!!!Merope Nebula !!!!!!!!!Merope -
7.5 X 11.5.Threelines.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19267-5 - Observing and Cataloguing Nebulae and Star Clusters: From Herschel to Dreyer’s New General Catalogue Wolfgang Steinicke Index More information Name index The dates of birth and death, if available, for all 545 people (astronomers, telescope makers etc.) listed here are given. The data are mainly taken from the standard work Biographischer Index der Astronomie (Dick, Brüggenthies 2005). Some information has been added by the author (this especially concerns living twentieth-century astronomers). Members of the families of Dreyer, Lord Rosse and other astronomers (as mentioned in the text) are not listed. For obituaries see the references; compare also the compilations presented by Newcomb–Engelmann (Kempf 1911), Mädler (1873), Bode (1813) and Rudolf Wolf (1890). Markings: bold = portrait; underline = short biography. Abbe, Cleveland (1838–1916), 222–23, As-Sufi, Abd-al-Rahman (903–986), 164, 183, 229, 256, 271, 295, 338–42, 466 15–16, 167, 441–42, 446, 449–50, 455, 344, 346, 348, 360, 364, 367, 369, 393, Abell, George Ogden (1927–1983), 47, 475, 516 395, 395, 396–404, 406, 410, 415, 248 Austin, Edward P. (1843–1906), 6, 82, 423–24, 436, 441, 446, 448, 450, 455, Abbott, Francis Preserved (1799–1883), 335, 337, 446, 450 458–59, 461–63, 470, 477, 481, 483, 517–19 Auwers, Georg Friedrich Julius Arthur v. 505–11, 513–14, 517, 520, 526, 533, Abney, William (1843–1920), 360 (1838–1915), 7, 10, 12, 14–15, 26–27, 540–42, 548–61 Adams, John Couch (1819–1892), 122, 47, 50–51, 61, 65, 68–69, 88, 92–93, -
Ngc Catalogue Ngc Catalogue
NGC CATALOGUE NGC CATALOGUE 1 NGC CATALOGUE Object # Common Name Type Constellation Magnitude RA Dec NGC 1 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.9 00:07:16 27:42:32 NGC 2 - Galaxy Pegasus 14.2 00:07:17 27:40:43 NGC 3 - Galaxy Pisces 13.3 00:07:17 08:18:05 NGC 4 - Galaxy Pisces 15.8 00:07:24 08:22:26 NGC 5 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.3 00:07:49 35:21:46 NGC 6 NGC 20 Galaxy Andromeda 13.1 00:09:33 33:18:32 NGC 7 - Galaxy Sculptor 13.9 00:08:21 -29:54:59 NGC 8 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:08:45 23:50:19 NGC 9 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.5 00:08:54 23:49:04 NGC 10 - Galaxy Sculptor 12.5 00:08:34 -33:51:28 NGC 11 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.7 00:08:42 37:26:53 NGC 12 - Galaxy Pisces 13.1 00:08:45 04:36:44 NGC 13 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.2 00:08:48 33:25:59 NGC 14 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.1 00:08:46 15:48:57 NGC 15 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.8 00:09:02 21:37:30 NGC 16 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.0 00:09:04 27:43:48 NGC 17 NGC 34 Galaxy Cetus 14.4 00:11:07 -12:06:28 NGC 18 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:09:23 27:43:56 NGC 19 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.3 00:10:41 32:58:58 NGC 20 See NGC 6 Galaxy Andromeda 13.1 00:09:33 33:18:32 NGC 21 NGC 29 Galaxy Andromeda 12.7 00:10:47 33:21:07 NGC 22 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.6 00:09:48 27:49:58 NGC 23 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.0 00:09:53 25:55:26 NGC 24 - Galaxy Sculptor 11.6 00:09:56 -24:57:52 NGC 25 - Galaxy Phoenix 13.0 00:09:59 -57:01:13 NGC 26 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.9 00:10:26 25:49:56 NGC 27 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.5 00:10:33 28:59:49 NGC 28 - Galaxy Phoenix 13.8 00:10:25 -56:59:20 NGC 29 See NGC 21 Galaxy Andromeda 12.7 00:10:47 33:21:07 NGC 30 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:10:51 21:58:39 -
Lavoro Di Maturità
Liceo Lugano 2 Astrofisica Lavoro di maturità Cinematica centrale delle galassie Stefano Andreoli Gent Ismaili 23 marzo 2012 Docente responsabile Nicolas Cretton Fisica Liceo di Lugano 2 Esperta scienze e gioventù Chiara Mastropietro Savosa Figura 1: Raffigurazione artistica di un buco nero all’interno di una galassia (crediti: Gordon Francis Ferri, 2011, riferimento 80) Indice 1Galassie 1 1.1 La sequenza di Hubble . 2 1.1.1 L’evoluzione delle galassie . 4 1.2 Galassie ellittiche . 5 1.3 Galassie a disco . 9 1.3.1 Teoria delle onde di densità . 11 1.4 Galassie irregolari . 12 1.5 Forme peculiari . 12 1.6 AGN . 13 1.6.1 Cosa attiva un buco nero supermassivo? . 14 2 Cinematica interna delle galassie 16 2.1 Spettro . 16 2.1.1 Righe di emissione e di assorbimento . 17 2.2 Profilo di velocità . 17 2.2.1 Osservazioni . 20 2.3 Tempo di rilassamento . 21 I 3 La materia oscura 21 3.1 LostudiodiZwicky ......................... 22 3.2 Lo studio di Vera Rubin . 22 3.3 Inperiferiadellegalassie. 23 3.4 Lenti gravitazionali . 23 3.4.1 L’ammasso di galassie MACS J1206.2-0847 . 24 3.5 Teoria MOND . 25 3.6 Rapporto massa-luminosità . 26 3.7 Composizionedellamateriaoscura . 29 3.8 Struttura della materia oscura . 31 4 Simulazioni N-body 33 5 Buchi neri 34 5.1 Evidenze osservative dell’esistenza dei buchi neri . 34 5.2 Nascita di un buco nero stellare . 34 5.3 Buco nero supermassivo . 35 5.3.1 Sfera di influenza . 35 5.3.2 Buco nero supermassivo nella Via Lattea . -
SRG/ART-XC All-Sky X-Ray Survey: Catalog of Sources Detected During the first Year M
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. art_allsky ©ESO 2021 July 14, 2021 SRG/ART-XC all-sky X-ray survey: catalog of sources detected during the first year M. Pavlinsky1, S. Sazonov1?, R. Burenin1, E. Filippova1, R. Krivonos1, V. Arefiev1, M. Buntov1, C.-T. Chen2, S. Ehlert3, I. Lapshov1, V. Levin1, A. Lutovinov1, A. Lyapin1, I. Mereminskiy1, S. Molkov1, B. D. Ramsey3, A. Semena1, N. Semena1, A. Shtykovsky1, R. Sunyaev1, A. Tkachenko1, D. A. Swartz2, and A. Vikhlinin1, 4 1 Space Research Institute, 84/32 Profsouznaya str., Moscow 117997, Russian Federation 2 Universities Space Research Association, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA 3 NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA 4 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA July 14, 2021 ABSTRACT We present a first catalog of sources detected by the Mikhail Pavlinsky ART-XC telescope aboard the SRG observatory in the 4–12 keV energy band during its on-going all-sky survey. The catalog comprises 867 sources detected on the combined map of the first two 6-month scans of the sky (Dec. 2019 – Dec. 2020) – ART-XC sky surveys 1 and 2, or ARTSS12. The achieved sensitivity to point sources varies between ∼ 5 × 10−12 erg s−1 cm−2 near the Ecliptic plane and better than 10−12 erg s−1 cm−2 (4–12 keV) near the Ecliptic poles, and the typical localization accuracy is ∼ 1500. Among the 750 sources of known or suspected origin in the catalog, 56% are extragalactic (mostly active galactic nuclei (AGN) and clusters of galaxies) and the rest are Galactic (mostly cataclysmic variables (CVs) and low- and high-mass X-ray binaries).