Debating Canada‟S National Holocaust Monument Jason

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Debating Canada‟S National Holocaust Monument Jason The Canadianisation of the Holocaust: Debating Canada‟s National Holocaust Monument jason chalmers Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Religious Studies Department of Classics and Religious Studies Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © jason chalmers, Ottawa, Canada, 2013 ii Abstract Holocaust monuments are often catalysts in the „nationalization‟ of the Holocaust – the process by which Holocaust memory is shaped by its national milieu. Between 2009 and 2011, the Parliament of Canada debated a bill which set out the guidelines for the establishment of a National Holocaust Monument (NHM), which ultimately became a federal Act of Parliament in early 2011. I examine the discourse generated by this bill to understand how the memory of the Holocaust is being integrated into the Canadian identity, and argue that the debate surrounding the NHM has been instrumental in the „Canadianisation‟ of the Holocaust. I summarise my findings by placing them into dialogue with other national memories of the Holocaust, and identify three distinct features of Holocaust memory in Canada: a centrifugal trajectory originating in the Jewish community, a particular-universal tension rooted in multiculturalism, and a multifaceted memory comprising several conflicting – though not competing – narratives. Résumé Monuments de l‟Holocauste sont souvent des catalyseurs de la «nationalisation» de l'Holocauste – le processus par lequel mémoire de l'Holocauste est formé par son milieu national. Entre 2009 et 2011, le Parlement du Canada a débattre un projet de loi qui crée les lignes directrices pour la mise en place d'un Monument national de l'Holocauste (MNH), qui est finalement devenu une loi fédérale du Parlement au début de 2011. J'examine le discours généré par ce projet de loi pour comprendre comment la mémoire de l'Holocauste est intégrée dans l'identité canadienne, et soutien que le débat entourant le MNH a joué un rôle déterminant dans la «canadianisation» de l'Holocauste. Je résume mes conclusions en les plaçant dans le dialogue avec d'autres mémoires nationales de l'Holocauste, et d'identifier trois caractéristiques distinctes de mémoire de l'Holocauste au Canada: une trajectoire centrifuge d‟origine dans la communauté juive, une tension particulière-universelle enracinée dans le multiculturalisme, et une mémoire à multiples facettes comprenant plusieurs récits contradictories – mais pas compétitifs. iii Contents Acknowledgements v Preface vii Abbreviations x Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Methodology 7 The National Holocaust Monument 12 Chapter 2 The Emergence of Holocaust Memory within Canadian Jewry 22 The Holocaust in Canadian Consciousness: After the War 23 The Expansion of Holocaust Memory in Canada: Three Cases 39 Ottawa‟s Monument, 1978 40 Winnipeg‟s Monument, 1990 43 Halifax‟s Monument, 2011 46 Conclusion 51 Chapter 3 The Canadianisation of Holocaust Memory 54 Holocaust Memory in the Legal System: the 1980s 56 Holocaust Memory in Public Education: the 1990s 58 A New Canadian Discourse: the National Holocaust Monument 62 NHM as an Extension of Legal and Educational Discourse 62 Canadianising Holocaust Memory 64 Canada‟s Historical Relationship to Holocaust Memory 68 Canada‟s Political Relationship to Holocaust Memory 75 Canada‟s Ethical Relationship to Holocaust Memory 77 Conclusion 82 Chapter 4 The Contexts of a Canadian Memory 85 Canadian Multiculturalism 86 The NHM and Immigration 90 The NHM and First Nations 92 The NHM and French Canada 94 Global Society 96 Invoking Globalisation 98 The NHM as a Catalyst for Global Dialogue 102 Conclusion 107 iv Chapter 5 Conclusion: Canada‟s Unique Memory of the Holocaust 109 Notes 119 Bibliography 129 Appendix A 140 Appendix B 145 v Acknowledgements Research is not always easy and, as I have discovered, it becomes exponentially more difficult when it entails the Holocaust. There were times during this project when I was certain that I would become an incomprehensible piece of steamed asparagus, and it is now startling to find myself on the other side. Many people have helped me get here, and I thank them for their motivation and inspiration: The person to whom I find myself most indebted is my supervisor, Rebecca Margolis. She has provided me with both direction and freedom in my research, helping me trudge through the vast mire of Holocaust studies to arrive at a final product that was not only manageable, but meaningful. I also extend gratitude to my readers, Jan Grabowski and Adele Reinhartz, for providing me with similar direction. Several individuals involved with the National Holocaust Monument have been of assistance in their willingness to discuss the memorial with me. First and foremost among them is Laura Grosman, without whom there would be no monument. Rabbi Daniel Friedman, Brian Jean, Mark Kristmanson, John Light, and Randall Visser have all provided valuable insight into this project. Institutions, colleagues, and friends have helped give my analysis the sort of depth I desired. The Ottawa Jewish Archives and its staff were an excellent resource when fleshing out my study with archival documents. Justin Mountain and Heather Barkman were of great assistance for their willingness to document various Canadian memorials. I especially appreciate the contributions of Adriene Harding who not only assisted with translation and documentation, but also provided me with invaluable personal support. vi I thank the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council and the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities for providing me with generous financial support. The most enduring support has come from my family, particularly from my mother and brother, Marlene and Daniel Chalmers, who have continued to encourage me in all my pursuits. I offer appreciation to my grandmother, Molly Applebaum, for instilling and nurturing within me a passion for the Holocaust and its memory, without which this thesis would never have been produced. I dedicate this thesis in memoriam of Glenda Novak and Horse. vii Preface As a student of both religious studies and Holocaust studies, I am deeply aware of the fact that no one approaches their research as a neutral observer. While I have tried to maintain an objective and balanced relationship to my subject, I nevertheless have biases which I make no attempt to hide. Firstly, I come to this project as the grandchild of Polish- Jewish survivors who arrived in Canada in 1948 as part of a group of one thousand Jewish war orphans. Although I received the most secular of upbringings, my grandmother made sure that if I was familiar with one aspect of Jewish history, it was the Holocaust. I don‟t remember when I first learned about the Holocaust, but one of my most vivid early memories is of my grandmother taking me to the Holocaust memorial on Miami Beach, Kenneth Treister‟s A Sculpture of Love and Anguish. For those familiar with this memorial they know that it is one of the most exquisite and emotional manifestations of Holocaust memory, and although I was young at the time it has left a lasting impression on me. The more I was exposed to the Holocaust, the more I realised that it was not the Holocaust per se that had the greatest impact on people‟s lives, but the memory of it. As I listened to people talk about the Holocaust I became aware that it was rarely the facts with which they were concerned but rather the meaning that could be found scattered amongst those facts. I do not deny that there is much value in the study of the Holocaust as a historical event, for memory must have some concrete ground in which to stand; my personal interest, however, is with the ways in which that event has sprouted from the soil to become a memorial force which continues to shape people‟s lives. And while I cannot help but see manifestations of Holocaust memory and its impact on social affairs in nearly every setting, viii my early experiences with the Miami memorial have continued to shape my belief that there is a special relationship between memory and place. I never gave much thought to the question of whether Canada should construct a national monument to the Holocaust, and for the most part accepted it as a matter-of-fact that one had never been built. After all, some of the best memorials are private efforts (such as in Miami), and Canada already has many Holocaust monuments scattered throughout Montreal, Toronto, and other major cities (I know of monuments in Calgary, Edmonton, Halifax, Ottawa, Winnipeg, and Vancouver, and am certain that there must be others). But what most shaped my ambivalence was the feeling that the Holocaust lacked in Canadian society the gravity that it had in other national contexts, and so it made sense that there was no national memorial. It was only as I began my research that I realised Holocaust memory is not an innate part of a nation‟s consciousness, but rather becomes a part of that consciousness through public debate – particularly those debates which surround the creation of a national memorial. I therefore come to this project with many different views of Canada‟s forthcoming National Holocaust Monument. Because of my family history, I feel that there is great value in Holocaust commemoration and education, and believe that this monument is a wonderful achievement. But as a sociologist of religion, I also recognise that such a monument has no inherent value and that it becomes only what we collectively choose to make it; it can be used for the purposes of good or evil, or for nothing at all. And as a Canadian, I sense it is important that this monument not become isolated from the rest of Canadian history and memory; it should of course speak to the Holocaust itself, but must also reflect Canada‟s own history, our multicultural heritage, and our position in global society.
Recommended publications
  • Core 1..186 Hansard (PRISM::Advent3b2 10.50)
    CANADA House of Commons Debates VOLUME 141 Ï NUMBER 051 Ï 1st SESSION Ï 39th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Friday, September 22, 2006 Speaker: The Honourable Peter Milliken CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) 3121 HOUSE OF COMMONS Friday, September 22, 2006 The House met at 11 a.m. Foreign Affairs, the actions of the minority Conservative govern- ment are causing the Canadian business community to miss the boat when it comes to trade and investment in China. Prayers The Canadian Chamber of Commerce is calling on the Conservative minority government to bolster Canadian trade and investment in China and encourage Chinese companies to invest in STATEMENTS BY MEMBERS Canada. Business leaders are not alone in their desire for a stronger Ï (1100) economic relationship with China. The Asia-Pacific Foundation [English] released an opinion poll last week where Canadians named China, not the United States, as the most important potential export market CANADIAN FORCES for Canada. Mr. Pierre Lemieux (Glengarry—Prescott—Russell, CPC): Mr. Speaker, I recently met with a special family in my riding. The The Conservatives' actions are being noticed by the Chinese Spence family has a long, proud tradition of military service going government, which recently shut down negotiations to grant Canada back several generations. The father, Rick Spence, is a 27 year approved destination status, effectively killing a multi-million dollar veteran who serves in our Canadian air force. opportunity to allow Chinese tourists to visit Canada. His son, Private Michael Spence, is a member of the 1st Battalion China's ambassador has felt the need to say that we need mutual of the Royal Canadian Regiment.
    [Show full text]
  • Hill Times, Health Policy Review, 17NOV2014
    TWENTY-FIFTH YEAR, NO. 1260 CANADA’S POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT NEWSWEEKLY MONDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 2014 $4.00 HEARD ON THE HILL BUZZ NEWS HARASSMENT Artist paints Queen, other prominent MPs like ‘kings, queens in their people, wants a national portrait gallery little domains,’ contribute to ‘culture of silence’: Clancy BY LAURA RYCKEWAERT “The combination of power and testosterone often leads, unfortu- n arm’s-length process needs nately, to poor judgment, especially Ato be established to deal in a system where there has been with allegations of misconduct no real process to date,” said Nancy or harassment—sexual and Peckford, executive director of otherwise—on Parliament Hill, Equal Voice Canada, a multi-par- say experts, as the culture on tisan organization focused on the Hill is more conducive to getting more women elected. inappropriate behaviour than the average workplace. Continued on page 14 NEWS HARASSMENT Campbell, Proctor call on two unnamed NDP harassment victims to speak up publicly BY ABBAS RANA Liberal Senator and a former A NDP MP say the two un- identifi ed NDP MPs who have You don’t say: Queen Elizabeth, oil on canvas, by artist Lorena Ziraldo. Ms. Ziraldo said she got fed up that Ottawa doesn’t have accused two now-suspended a national portrait gallery, so started her own, kind of, or at least until Nov. 22. Read HOH p. 2. Photograph courtesy of Lorena Ziraldo Liberal MPs of “serious person- al misconduct” should identify themselves publicly and share their experiences with Canadians, NEWS LEGISLATION arguing that it is not only a ques- tion of fairness, but would also be returns on Monday, as the race helpful to address the issue in a Feds to push ahead on begins to move bills through the transparent fashion.
    [Show full text]
  • Core 1..196 Hansard (PRISM::Advent3b2 14.50)
    House of Commons Debates VOLUME 146 Ï NUMBER 029 Ï 1st SESSION Ï 41st PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Friday, October 7, 2011 Speaker: The Honourable Andrew Scheer CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) 1993 HOUSE OF COMMONS Friday, October 7, 2011 The House met at 10 a.m. We must also build the jobs of the future. This means we must shift to a green economy to stimulate growth, create new jobs, eradicate poverty and limit humanity's ecological footprint. It is no longer a choice between saving our economy and saving the Prayers environment. It is a choice between being a producer and a consumer in the old economy and being a leader in a new economy. It is a choice between decline and prosperity. GOVERNMENT ORDERS Ï (1005) [English] The government should work in partnership with provinces, KEEPING CANADA'S ECONOMY AND JOBS GROWING territories, municipalities, labour organizations, industry sectors, first ACT nations and others to develop a national sustainable energy and The House resumed from October 6 consideration of the motion economic growth strategy to position Canada to succeed in the that Bill C-13, An Act to implement certain provisions of the 2011 global economy. It should develop a clean energy employment budget as updated on June 6, 2011 and other measures, be read the transition for Canada with goals for 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. second time and referred to a committee. This strategy should include skills development, training programs and certification courses. Ms. Kirsty Duncan (Etobicoke North, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, I rise today to speak to Bill C-13.
    [Show full text]
  • November 25, 2002 Council Rpt. Nos. 79, 80, 81
    CITY OF VAUGHAN COUNCIL MINUTES NOVEMBER 25, 2002 Table of Contents Minute No. Page No. 379. CONFIRMATION OF AGENDA..................................................................................................372 380. DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST ...................................................................................................372 381. ADOPTION OR CORRECTION OF MINUTES..........................................................................372 382. BRADWICK DRIVE ROAD CLOSURE ......................................................................................373 383. DETERMINATION OF ITEMS REQUIRING SEPARATE DISCUSSION...................................374 384. CONSIDERATION OF ITEMS REQUIRING SEPARATE DISCUSSION ..................................374 385. BY-LAWS FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD READINGS..............................................................381 386. CONFIRMING BY-LAW .............................................................................................................382 387. ADJOURNMENT ........................................................................................................................382 i CITY OF VAUGHAN COUNCIL MEETING MONDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 2002 MINUTES 1:00 P.M. Council convened in the Municipal Council Chambers in Vaughan, Ontario, at 1:20 p.m. The following members were present: Mayor Michael Di Biase, Chair Regional Councillor Joyce Frustaglio Regional Councillor Gino Rosati Councillor Bernie Di Vona Councillor Mario Ferri Councillor Linda D. Jackson (1:20 p.m. – 2:02
    [Show full text]
  • PRISM::Advent3b2 8.25
    HOUSE OF COMMONS OF CANADA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES DU CANADA 39th PARLIAMENT, 1st SESSION 39e LÉGISLATURE, 1re SESSION Journals Journaux No. 1 No 1 Monday, April 3, 2006 Le lundi 3 avril 2006 11:00 a.m. 11 heures Today being the first day of the meeting of the First Session of Le Parlement se réunit aujourd'hui pour la première fois de la the 39th Parliament for the dispatch of business, Ms. Audrey première session de la 39e législature, pour l'expédition des O'Brien, Clerk of the House of Commons, Mr. Marc Bosc, Deputy affaires. Mme Audrey O'Brien, greffière de la Chambre des Clerk of the House of Commons, Mr. R. R. Walsh, Law Clerk and communes, M. Marc Bosc, sous-greffier de la Chambre des Parliamentary Counsel of the House of Commons, and Ms. Marie- communes, M. R. R. Walsh, légiste et conseiller parlementaire de Andrée Lajoie, Clerk Assistant of the House of Commons, la Chambre des communes, et Mme Marie-Andrée Lajoie, greffier Commissioners appointed per dedimus potestatem for the adjoint de la Chambre des communes, commissaires nommés en purpose of administering the oath to Members of the House of vertu d'une ordonnance, dedimus potestatem, pour faire prêter Commons, attending according to their duty, Ms. Audrey O'Brien serment aux députés de la Chambre des communes, sont présents laid upon the Table a list of the Members returned to serve in this dans l'exercice de leurs fonctions. Mme Audrey O'Brien dépose sur Parliament received by her as Clerk of the House of Commons le Bureau la liste des députés qui ont été proclamés élus au from and certified under the hand of Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Amazon Selling Nazi T-Shirts – Copy
    )''/ <J *,' >F EFIK?N<JK KF;8P% Salute to Israel on its 60th Anniversary. C<8J< 8GI C<8J< =FI N<CC <HL@GG<; 8K ! G<I DFEK? *%0 *+/ LG KF +/ DFJ% *0#0'' ;FNE G8PD<EK/#//* 8;ALJK<;8DFLEK*''' Efik_n\jk C\olj n\cZfd\j D`Z_X\c >fc[Y\i^ kf k_\ k\Xd )''/<J*,'*%,C).)_gM-<e^`e\-$jg\\[Jlg\i<c\Zkife`$ 0', +0+$(''' ZXccp :fekifcc\[ KiXejd`jj`fe M\_`Zc\JkXY`c`kp :fekifc KiXZk`fe :fekXZk1 D`Z_X\c >fc[Y\i^ :\cc1 +(- -(.$+)+* nnn%efik_n\jkc\olj%Zfd :fekifc / X`iYX^j Gfn\i X[aljkXYc\ _\Xk\[ c\Xk_\i ]ifek j\Xkj >\e\iXc JXc\j DXeX^\i <dX`c1 d^fc[Y\i^7efik_n\jkc\olj%Zfd DJIG _Xj Y\\e i\[lZ\[ Yp *''' Xe[ `j efn *0#0'' ]fi X e\n C\olj )''/ <J *,'% (#./' ]i\`^_k&G;@# kXo\j# c`Z\ej\# i\^`jkiXk`fe Xe[ `ejliXeZ\ Xi\ \okiX% !C\Xj\ Xe[ ÔeXeZ\ f]]\ij gifm`[\[ k_ifl^_ C\olj =`eXeZ`Xc J\im`Z\j# fe Xggifm\[ Zi\[`k% C\Xj\ \oXdgc\ YXj\[ fe X +/ dfek_ k\id Xk *%0 8GI% Dfek_cp gXpd\ek `j *+/ n`k_ ))/' Hl\\e Jki\\k <Xjk# 9iXdgkfe# FE /#//* [fne gXpd\ek fi \hl`mXc\ek kiX[\ `e# (#./' ]i\`^_k&G;@# ' j\Zli`kp [\gfj`k Xe[ Ôijk dfek_cp gXpd\ek [l\ Xk c\Xj\ `eZ\gk`fe% KXo\j# c`Z\ej\# i\^`jkiXk`fe Xe[ `ejliXeZ\ Xi\ \okiX% -'#''' b`cfd\ki\ XccfnXeZ\2 Z_Xi^\ f] '%)'&bd ]fi \oZ\jj b`cfd\ki\j% Jfd\ Zfe[`k`fej&i\jki`Zk`fej Xggcp%j\ j\\ pfli C\olj [\Xc\i ]fi Zfdgc\k\ [\kX`cj% May 8, 2008 / Iyyar 3, 5768 Publication Mail Agreement #40011766 STEELES MEMORIAL CHAPEL Your Community Chapel since 1927 Congratulations to the S tate of Israel 905-881-6003 Circulation 62,530 Largest Jewish Weekly in Canada www.steeles.org TRIBUNE CALL GETS ‘HITLER’ T-SHIRTS OFF WEB By Wendy B.
    [Show full text]
  • A Governmental Criminology of Peace Bonds
    Fighting Fear with Fear: A Governmental Criminology of Peace Bonds Mark D. Doerksen Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts in Criminology Department of Criminology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Mark D. Doerksen, Ottawa, Canada, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract iii Acknowledgements iv Chapter One – Introduction 1 Chapter Two - Governmental Criminology: Theory and Method 7 I. Introduction . 7 II. Critical Social Science & Critical Legal Studies . 8 III. Foucault & Law . 11 IV. Foucault & Power . 15 V. Foucault, Law & Power . 19 VI. The Limits of Law: Biopower and the Paradox of Law . 20 VII. Foucault, Power, Law and History . 27 VIII. Genealogy and Archaeology . 28 IX. Method . 32 X. Conclusion . 35 Chapter Three - Governmental Analysis of Specialized Peace Bonds: Genealogy 37 I. Introduction . 37 II. Peace Bond Literature . 39 i. Early Peace Bonds . 39 ii. The Canadian Context & Ensuing Legal Debates . 41 iii. Conclusions from and Shortcomings of the Literature’s Doctrinal Approach . .48 III. Socio-Legal Context . 52 i Formation of the State . 53 i.a The Rise and Fall of Welfare . 54 i.b Neoliberalism . 59 ii. The Reflexive Coordination of Governance Through Discourses of Security and Risk . 68 IV. Conclusion . 75 Chapter Four - Governmental Analysis of Specialized Peace Bonds: Archaeology 77 I. Introduction . 77 II. Part I: Bill C-126, An Act to Amend the Criminal Code and the Young Offenders Act; 810.1: Fear of a Sexual Offence, May 6, 1993 - June 23, 1993 . 81 III. Part II: Bill C-55, An Act to Amend the Criminal Code (High Risk Offenders, the Corrections and Conditional Release Act, The Criminal Records Act, the Prisons and Reformatories Act and the Department of the Solicitor General Act; 810.2: Fear of a Serious Personal Injury Offence, September 17, 1996 - April 25, 1997 .
    [Show full text]
  • Monday, March 4, 1996
    CANADA VOLUME 133 S NUMBER 005 S 2nd SESSION S 35th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Monday, March 4, 1996 Speaker: The Honourable Gilbert Parent CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) CORRIGENDUM In the column at left on page 188 of Hansard, Friday March 1, 1996, under ``Government Business'', the mention should read as follows: MOTION NO. 1ĊNOTICE OF MOTION FOR CLOSURE Hon. Alfonso Gagliano (Minister of Labour and Deputy Leader of the Government in the House of Commons, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, concerning the debate on government Motion No. 1, I give notice that, at the next sitting of the House, I will move that debate be not further adjourned. The House of Commons Debates and the Proceedings of Committee evidence are accessible on the Parliamentary Internet Parlementaire at the following address: http://www.parl.gc.ca 211 HOUSE OF COMMONS Monday, March 4, 1996 The House met at 11 a.m. officer of such House in the discharge of his duty, or which has a tendency, directly or indirectly, to produce such results may be treated as contempt even though there is no precedent for the offence. It is therefore impossible to list every act _______________ which might be considered to amount to a contempt, the power to punish for such an offence being of its nature discretionary. Nevertheless, certain broad principles may be deduced from a review of the kinds of misconduct which in the past either Prayers House has punished as a contempt. _______________ On October 29, 1980 a Speaker of this House had this to say: [English] The dimension of contempt of Parliament is such that the House will not be constrained in finding a breach of privileges of members, or of the House.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cord Weekly (November 16, 1989)
    THE CORD WEEKLY Wilfrid Laurier Volume 30, Number 12 Thursday, November 16, 1989 University The more that things change, the more they stay the same. The Cord Weekly 2 Thursday November 16, 1989. I I ° \ L<2 I Parkdale Plaza II CORD WEEKLY I 746-4220 Kitchener // / NOVEMBER 16,1989 607 King West A/ >J VOLUME 30, NUMBER 12 y 578-5050 \L EDITOR-IN-CHIEF...Chris Starkey Kitchener n I ' 210 Lorraine 1/ * * * J Stover NEWS EDlTOR...Jonathan ASSOCIATE NEWS EDlTOR...Caroline Baskerville NEWS CONTRIBUTORS Gail Cockburn, Jill Cleaver, Mark Hand, Sean Rasmussen, Bill Needle, J.R. Artinger, Ron Grimes, Neville Blair Norman E. Wood, Walter Kovacs, Erin Fletcher, wm mm ■ VALUABLE coupon ■ ■■ H KB mm ■ VALUABLE couponihu * * * TWO TWO COMMENT PAGES CONTRIBUTORS I II I Sean Rasmussen, JA. Artinger, Liza Sardi, Jana Watson, Steve Robert Cameron I ■■ Burke, SMALL MEDIUM ■ * * * Chen FEATURES EDlTOR...Elizabeth PIZZAS PIZZAS * * * i IS with checsc and 1 with checse and 1 ? "SCENE" EDITOR...Tony Burke topping* _ - topping* I "SCENE" CONTRIBUTORS Steve Burke, Mark Hand, Tom Szeibel, Jonathan Stover, Donna Goudreau, ■ &A49 ■■ &019 ■ Sarah Welstead, James Nielson, Feizal Valli I II 1 w * * * I II 1 ■ your Choice: H ■ Vour Choice: 9 " • • • • mm One of each! PanfPan!'" PliialPizza!' mm «■ • One of each! • Pan!Pan! • P!zia!Pizr«il SPORTS EDITOR...Brian Owen jw Extra available additional H toppin3S at cost ■ Extra toppings available at additionalcost Valid with at Little Caesars. Valid with ■ only coupon participating | | only coupon at participating L;"'c Caesars | _ 'Excludes extra cheese. _ cheese _ 'Excludes extra SPORTS CONTRIBUTORS November 30/1989 JeffDragich, Stephan Latour, Heather Purdy, Bruno Rukavina, || November 30/1989 | Chris Dodd, Leslie Lamers, Jonathan Stover, Rob Brown * * * II 112 1989 Little Caesar Enterprises Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Core 1..146 Hansard (PRISM::Advent3b2 8.00)
    CANADA House of Commons Debates VOLUME 140 Ï NUMBER 098 Ï 1st SESSION Ï 38th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Friday, May 13, 2005 Speaker: The Honourable Peter Milliken CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) All parliamentary publications are available on the ``Parliamentary Internet Parlementaire´´ at the following address: http://www.parl.gc.ca 5957 HOUSE OF COMMONS Friday, May 13, 2005 The House met at 10 a.m. Parliament on February 23, 2005, and Bill C-48, an act to authorize the Minister of Finance to make certain payments, shall be disposed of as follows: 1. Any division thereon requested before the expiry of the time for consideration of Government Orders on Thursday, May 19, 2005, shall be deferred to that time; Prayers 2. At the expiry of the time for consideration of Government Orders on Thursday, May 19, 2005, all questions necessary for the disposal of the second reading stage of (1) Bill C-43 and (2) Bill C-48 shall be put and decided forthwith and successively, Ï (1000) without further debate, amendment or deferral. [English] Ï (1010) MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE The Speaker: Does the hon. government House leader have the The Speaker: I have the honour to inform the House that a unanimous consent of the House for this motion? message has been received from the Senate informing this House Some hon. members: Agreed. that the Senate has passed certain bills, to which the concurrence of this House is desired. Some hon. members: No. Mr. Jay Hill (Prince George—Peace River, CPC): Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Map of Canada, Official Results of the 38Th General Election – PDF Format
    2 5 3 2 a CANDIDATES ELECTED / CANDIDATS ÉLUS Se 6 ln ln A nco co C Li in R L E ELECTORAL DISTRICT PARTY ELECTED CANDIDATE ELECTED de ELECTORAL DISTRICT PARTY ELECTED CANDIDATE ELECTED C er O T S M CIRCONSCRIPTION PARTI ÉLU CANDIDAT ÉLU C I bia C D um CIRCONSCRIPTION PARTI ÉLU CANDIDAT ÉLU É ol C A O N C t C A H Aler 35050 Mississauga South / Mississauga-Sud Paul John Mark Szabo N E !( e A N L T 35051 Mississauga--Streetsville Wajid Khan A S E 38th GENERAL ELECTION R B 38 ÉLECTION GÉNÉRALE C I NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR 35052 Nepean--Carleton Pierre Poilievre T A I S Q Phillip TERRE-NEUVE-ET-LABRADOR 35053 Newmarket--Aurora Belinda Stronach U H I s In June 28, 2004 E T L 28 juin, 2004 É 35054 Niagara Falls Hon. / L'hon. Rob Nicholson E - 10001 Avalon Hon. / L'hon. R. John Efford B E 35055 Niagara West--Glanbrook Dean Allison A N 10002 Bonavista--Exploits Scott Simms I Z Niagara-Ouest--Glanbrook E I L R N D 10003 Humber--St. Barbe--Baie Verte Hon. / L'hon. Gerry Byrne a 35056 Nickel Belt Raymond Bonin E A n L N 10004 Labrador Lawrence David O'Brien s 35057 Nipissing--Timiskaming Anthony Rota e N E l n e S A o d E 10005 Random--Burin--St. George's Bill Matthews E n u F D P n d ely E n Gre 35058 Northumberland--Quinte West Paul Macklin e t a s L S i U a R h A E XEL e RÉSULTATS OFFICIELS 10006 St.
    [Show full text]
  • "A" City of Vaughan Report No. 24 of the Committee of the Whole
    APPENDIX "A" CITY OF VAUGHAN REPORT NO. 24 OF THE COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE (PUBLIC HEARING) For consideration by the Council of the City of Vaughan on Monday, March 17, 2003 The Committee of the Whole (Public Hearing) met at 7:05 p.m., on Monday, March 3, 2003. Present: Councillor Mario F. Ferri, Chair Mayor Michael Di Biase Regional Councillor Joyce Frustaglio Regional Councillor Gino Rosati Councillor Bernie Di Vona Councillor Linda D. Jackson Councillor Susan Kadis Councillor Mario G. Racco The following items were dealt with: 1 OFFICIAL PLAN AMENDMENT FILE OP.03.004 ZONING BY-LAW AMENDMENT FILE Z.03.002 1546207 ONTARIO LIMITED PRELIMINARY REPORT The Committee of the Whole (Public Hearing) recommends: 1) That the recommendation contained in the following report of the Commissioner of Planning, dated March 3, 2003, be approved; 2) That the following deputations, written submissions and petitions, be received: a) Mr. John Stevens, Stevens Consulting, 29 Linder Crescent, Brampton, L6S 4A1, on behalf of the applicant, and petition submitted on behalf of the applicant; b) Mr. Maxim Zavet, Beverly Glen Ratepayers Association, 77 King High Drive, Thornhill, L4J 3N2; c) Ms. Connie Fletcher, 497 Worth Boulevard, Thornhill, L4J 8A9, and written submission dated February 22, 2003; d) Mr. Shelley Isenberg, 9 Sadot Court, Thornhill, L4J 8A8, and written submission dated February 28, 2003, and written submissions and petitions dated August 13, 2002 and March 3, 2003; e) Mr. Bob Berman, 15 Sadot Court, Thornhill, L4J 8A8; f) Mr. Alan Slobodsky, 31 Sadot Court, Thornhill, L4J 8A8; g) Mr. Mitchell Sinclair, 23 Sadot Court, Thornhill, L4J 8A8, and site plan; h) Dr.
    [Show full text]