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UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
INTERVIEW with RIZA KRASNIQI Pristina | Date: January 30, 2016 Duration: 112 Minutes
INTERVIEW WITH RIZA KRASNIQI Pristina | Date: January 30, 2016 Duration: 112 minutes Present: 1. Riza Krasniqi (Speaker) 2. Erëmirë Krasniqi (Interviewer) 3. Jeta Rexha (Interviewer) 4. Noar Sahiti (Camera) Transcription notation symbols of non-verbal communication: () – emotional communication {} – the speaker explains something using gestures. Other transcription conventions: [ ] - addition to the text to facilitate comprehension Footnotes are editorial additions to provide information on localities, names or expressions. First Part Riza Krasniqi : My name is Riza Krasniqi, I was born on the 3rd of July 1959 in the city of Peja where I also finished my primary and secondary school. I studied Electrical Engineering in the Technical Faculty of the University of Pristina during 1977-1982. From the 1st of October before the war, I 1 worked as an informatics teacher at the then May 11 Gymnasium, now Bedri Pejani Gymnasium in Peja. Childhood memories (smiles)...maybe the first memory that influenced me as a person is the 2 time as a maturant. So, I was a maturant during 1996-1997 and one day a friend of mine comes to me and says, “Riza, are you coming to become a member of the Communist League?” I didn’t even know what the Communist League was. I said, “What do we do there as members of the Communist League?” “Riza,” he said, “we gather with professors and listen as they debate with one another, it’s a pleasure.” I said, “Yes, of course,” because I wanted to listen to the professors debating because I thought that they… When I told my father, “Father, this and that,” he was like, “What did you want that for, my son?” I said, “I wanted to listen to the professors, father.” And once in a meeting, in 1977, we were late, it was 11:00 PM when I arrived home, my father was waiting for me. -
Rregullat E Reja, SI Mund TE Merret Nje Leje Ndertimi
KENDI I EKSPERTIT “RILINDASI” NIKAJ-MERTURI, “Kushtet që duhet të SHKELQIMI DHE plotësojë invalidi kur arrin RENIA E KULTURES QE NGA KOHA E TURQISE moshën për të marrë pension” nga Mark Palnikaj MEHMET PASHË DERALLA, FIRMËTARI Profesor Fadil Kepi sqaron qytetarët për PAVARËSISË SI PËRNDOQ NGA probleamtikat e pensioneve nga Report TV KOMUNISTËT SERBË E SHQIPTARË nga Dhurata Hamzai ► FAQE 13-20 ► FAQE 10 ÇMIMI 30 LEKË VITI VIII - NR. 286 (2499) E DIEL, 02-12-2018 www.shqiptarja.com ISH-KRYEPROKURORI Prokuroria do ndihmë nga LIGJI I RI gjermanët: Na gjeni pasuritë e Llallës Dy prokurorët e Krimeve të Rënda letërporosi për të zbuluar pronat e RREGULLAT E llogaritë në banka të familjes Llalla ► QFA E 4 ZGJEDHET NE PArti REJA, SI MUND PD e Shkodrës rrëzon Ramiz Çobën, akuza: Nuk pranojmë komunistë ► FAQE 9 TE MERRET NJE GARA PER GRATE E PS Zana Sina: Gratë 50% e shoqërisë, i tillë duhet LEJE ndertiMI përfaqësimi i tyre Zbardhen ndryshimet në aplikimet ► FAQE 8 online për ndërtimet, çfarë dokumentash kërkohen, si paguhet tarifa dhe kujt i drejtohet kërkesa kur bëhet aplikimi ► FAQE 11 613 KG DROGE Kokaina në konteiner FILLON DREJTËSIA E RE prokuroria gjermanëve: Pyesni Arbër Çekajn SHKRIHEN KLD DHE ► FAQE 7 ‘KRIMET E RENDA’, MARKU HUMBET KOMPETENCAT MASAKRA NE ISH BLLOK Ngritja së shpejti e KLGJ sjellë shpërbërjen e KLD, KLP i heq Dizdari pritet të dorëzohet kryeprokurores Marku 8 kompetenca, formimi i SPAK-ut sjellë të sqarojë sherrin me shkrirjen e Gjykatës dhe të Prokurorisë për Krimet e Rënda Ervin Matën para lokalit nga Adriatik Doçi ► -
Behind Stone Walls
BEHIND STONE WALLS CHANGING HOUSEHOLD ORGANIZATION AMONG THE ALBANIANS OF KOSOVA by Berit Backer Edited by Robert Elsie and Antonia Young, with an introduction and photographs by Ann Christine Eek Dukagjini Balkan Books, Peja 2003 1 This book is dedicated to Hajria, Miradia, Mirusha and Rabia – girls who shocked the village by going to school. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Berita - the Norwegian Friend of the Albanians, by Ann Christine Eek BEHIND STONE WALLS Acknowledgement 1. INTRODUCTION Family and household Family – types, stages, forms Demographic processes in Isniq Fieldwork Data collection 2. ISNIQ: A VILLAGE AND ITS FAMILIES Once upon a time Going to Isniq Kosova First impressions Education Sources of income and professions Traditional adaptation The household: distribution in space Household organization Household structure Positions in the household The household as an economic unit 3. CONJECTURING ABOUT AN ETHNOGRAPHIC PAST Ashtu është ligji – such are the rules The so-called Albanian tribal society The fis The bajrak Economic conditions Land, labour and surplus in Isniq The political economy of the patriarchal family or the patriarchal mode of reproduction 3 4. RELATIONS OF BLOOD, MILK AND PARTY MEMBERSHIP The traditional social structure: blood The branch of milk – the female negative of male positive structure Crossing family boundaries – male and female interaction Dajet - mother’s brother in Kosova The formal political organization Pleqësia again Division of power between partia and pleqësia The patriarchal triangle 5. A LOAF ONCE BROKEN CANNOT BE PUT TOGETHER The process of the split Reactions to division in the family Love and marriage The phenomenon of Sworn Virgins and the future of sex roles Glossary of Albanian terms used in this book Bibliography Photos by Ann Christine Eek 4 PREFACE ‘Behind Stone Walls’ is a sociological, or more specifically, a social anthropological study of traditional Albanian society. -
New Row Buffets Scandal-Hit Kosovo Passport Contract from Page 1 Documents to Misappropriate About 7,400 Euro
Opinion: The New Year in Kosovo Jan 18 - 31, 2013 Issue No. 103 www.prishtinainsight.com Price € 1 NEWS Sparkes: Privatisation Tangle Leaves Buyer Politics Unusable Business Weigh on > page 3 NEWS EULEX Gjakova Dumps Laws In Rush for EU rule of law mission’s Trash Power former deputy chief says > page 5 successes in fighting NEWS corruption are under- Kosovo and Serbia played - but pressures to preserve Kosovo’s stabil- Militias Threaten ity have sometimes got Violence in the way. > page 6 See Page 4 FEATURE Rise of Conservative Islamists Alarms New Row Buffets Scandal-Hit Kosovars Kosovo Passport Contract Austrian company and Kosovo Ministry of Internal Affairs are locked into a tax dispute over a 14 million euro contract already rocked by allegations of theft and bribery. > page 12-13 By Jeton Musliu, Florent Spahija and back to 2011. Haziraj said the contract required November 2012 after she failed to CULTURE Kreshnik Gashi At the Austrians’ request, the the Austrian State Printing House transfer 1.4 million euro from the two sides have now suspended fur- to pay VAT on the passports it sends Interior Ministry to the Austrian Kosovo Textbooks osovo’s Interior Ministry ther talks until next week. to Kosovo. It is impossible to verify State Printing House, which had and the Austrian company The company declined to com- Haziraj’s claim because the min- hired her as a subcontractor. Soften Line on Kthat prints the country’s biometric passports are in a dis- ment, but Interior Ministry istry has not released the contract. The money from the Interior Ottoman Rule pute over taxes. -
Ligjvënësit Shqipëtarë Në Vite
LIGJVËNËSIT SHQIPTARË NË VITE Viti 1920 Këshilli Kombëtar i Lushnjës (Senati) Një dhomë, 37 deputetë 27 mars 1920–20 dhjetor 1920 Zgjedhjet u mbajtën më 31 janar 1920. Xhemal NAIPI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1920) Dhimitër KACIMBRA Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1920) Lista emërore e senatorëve 1. Abdurrahman Mati 22. Myqerem HAMZARAJ 2. Adem GJINISHI 23. Mytesim KËLLIÇI 3. Adem PEQINI 24. Neki RULI 4. Ahmet RESULI 25. Osman LITA 5. Bajram bej CURRI 26. Qani DISHNICA 6. Bektash CAKRANI 27. Qazim DURMISHI 7. Beqir bej RUSI 28. Qazim KOCULI 8. Dine bej DIBRA 29. Ramiz DACI 9. Dine DEMA 30. Rexhep MITROVICA 10. Dino bej MASHLARA 31. Sabri bej HAFIZ 11. Dhimitër KACIMBRA 32. Sadullah bej TEPELENA 12. Fazlli FRASHËRI 33. Sejfi VLLAMASI 13. Gjergj KOLECI 34. Spiro Jorgo KOLEKA 14. Halim bej ÇELA 35. Spiro PAPA 15. Hilë MOSI 36. Shefqet VËRLACI 16. Hysein VRIONI 37. Thanas ÇIKOZI 17. Irfan bej OHRI 38. Veli bej KRUJA 18. Kiço KOÇI 39. Visarion XHUVANI 19. Kolë THAÇI 40. Xhemal NAIPI 20. Kostaq (Koço) KOTA 41. Xhemal SHKODRA 21. Llambi GOXHAMANI 42. Ymer bej SHIJAKU Viti 1921 Këshilli Kombëtar/Parlamenti Një dhomë, 78 deputetë 21 prill 1921–30 shtator 1923 Zgjedhjet u mbajtën më 5 prill 1921. Pandeli EVANGJELI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1921) Eshref FRASHËRI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1922–1923) 1 Lista emërore e deputetëve të Këshillit Kombëtar (Lista pasqyron edhe ndryshimet e bëra gjatë legjislaturës.) 1. Abdyl SULA 49. Mehdi FRASHËRI 2. Agathokli GJITONI 50. Mehmet PENGILI 3. Ahmet HASTOPALLI 51. Mehmet PILKU 4. Ahmet RESULI 52. Mithat FRASHËRI 5. -
Interview with Harry Bajraktari
INTERVIEW WITH HARRY BAJRAKTARI New York| May 18, 2016 Duration: 29 minutes Present: 1. Harry Bajraktari (Speaker) 2. Anna Di Lellio (Interviewer) 3. Rexhep Myftari (Camera) Transcription notation symbols of non-verbal communication: () – emotional communication {} – the speaker explains something using gestures. Other transcription conventions: [ ] - addition to the text to facilitate comprehension Footnotes are editorial additions to provide information on localities, names or expressions. [The interview was conducted in Albanian, the italic parts of it were originally said in English] Harry Bajraktari: So...they had arrested, you know, they have come to the...my hometown, and they surrounded, the communists and the Serbs, you know, they come, to, to, to town, want to capture my father’s uncle, his name was Shpend Bajraktari, and what happened, they couldn’t capture him that time, that moment, that morning, so they arrested my dad and his uncle, you know, and other people, and they took them to Peja, this was in November, so what happened is the uncle and two other cousins, they executed them, and my dad was seventeen years old and they let him go, because, “You are seventeen, we are going to have you go to join the military in Drenica, to fight against the Albanians.” You know. So, for nine months or eight...nine months, he was, you know, chasing the Albanians, now the partisans, you know, whatever, the Serbs. And we go back and forth, then they name this place 17 Nëndori [November] and the whole nine yards, and I come back sixty years later, I buy the place, I took down 17 Nëndori [November] and I put my dad’s name, it’s called Metë Bajraktari Plaza, how the world you know {crosses his hands} like, it, it goes back, you know, it’s unpredictable, what you can do, so it’s a, it’s an interesting thing, you know, but you know, we’ve been very fortunate beings...coming to this great country where we have the ability to do those things, otherwise, you know, we couldn’t do it. -
Albanien-Symposion Kittsee 1984
KITTSEER SCHRIFTEN ZUR VOLKSKUNDE VERÖFFENTLICHUNGEN DES ETHNOGRAPHISCHEN MUSEUMS SCHLOSS KITTSEE ALBANIEN-SYMPOSION KITTSEE 1984 KITTSEER SCHRIFTEN ZUR VOLKSKUNDE VERÖFFENTLICHUNGEN DES ETHNOGRAPHISCHEN MUSEUMS SCHLOSS KITTSEE Herausgegeben von Klaus Beitl Heft 3 ALBANIEN-SYMPOSION KITTSEE 1984 Bisher erschienen: Heft 1: Klära K. Csillery Die Bauernmöbel von Harta. Erläuterungen zur Möbelstube der Ungarn-Deutschen in der Sammlung des Ethnographischen Museums Schloß Kittsee. 1982 Heft 2: Klaus Beitl (Hg.) Vergleichende Keramikforschung in Mittel- und Osteuropa. Referate des 14. Internationalen Hafnerei-Symposiums vom 7.—11. September 1981 im Ethnographischen Museum Schloß Kittsee. 1984 ALBANIEN-SYMPOSION 1984 REFERATE DER TAGUNG: „ALBANIEN. MIT BESONDERER BERÜCKSICH TIGUNG DER VOLKSKUNDE, GESCHICHTE UND SOZIALGESCHICHTE“ am 22. und 23. November 1984 Im Ethnographischen Museum Schloß Kittsee (Burgenland) Herausgegeben von Klaus BEITL unter Mitarbeit von Barbara MERSICH und Felix SCHNEEWEIS KITTSEE 1986 Im Selbstverlag des Österreichischen Museums für Volkskunde Ethnographisches Museum Schloß Kittsee Eigentümer, Herausgeber und Verleger: Österreichisches Museum für Volkskunde Ethnographisches Museum Schloß Kittsee, A-2421 Kittsee (Burgenland) Direktion: Hon. Prof. Hofrat Dr. Klaus Beitl Gedruckt aus Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Wissenschaft und Forschung und der Kulturabteilung der Burgenländischen Landesregierung Alle Rechte Vorbehalten Druck: REMAprint, A-1080 Wien ISBN: 3-900359-29-6 INHALT Vorwort Von Klaus Beitl............... -
Reserch Article Introduction Mirdita , One of the Most Unified, Most
August 2020 e-ISSN: 1857-8187 p-ISSN: 1857-8179 Reserch Article Linguistics ANTHROPONYMY IN MIRDITA. HISTORY OF ANTHROPONYMY IN Keywords: toponyms, anthroponies, MIRDITA ethnonyms, hydronyms, oikonims. Arta Malshi University of Tirana. Albania. Abstract Mirdita, one of the most unified, most identical provinces of the Albanian lands, with a much defined status, in customs and traditions, in clothing and in popular law, with a special provincial cohesion, a name of pride for its inhabitants, began to appear as early as the Middle Ages, with different names, although it was the nucleus of medieval Dukagjini. In what is called Mirdita, in the broadest sense, in the Middle Ages there was an old local Arberian population and this has been proved by the numerous cemeteries, as common burials in one place, a place with agriculture, vineyards, trees, mills, which explains of a sedentary population and this is proved by the numerous churches and monasteries that have their roots in the Early Middle Ages and the body in the Middle Ages. Even today, migratory movements for different reasons are indicative that the people of Mirdita, wherever they are, preserve the memory of their province and consciously present themselves: "I came from Mirdita!”. Introduction Mirdita1, one of the most unified, most identical provinces of the Albanian lands, with a much defined status, in customs and traditions, in clothing and in popular law, with a special provincial cohesion, a name of pride for its inhabitants, began to appear as early as the Middle Ages, with different names, although it was the nucleus of medieval Dukagjini. -
European Academic Research
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. IV, Issue 12/ March 2017 Impact Factor: 3.4546 (UIF) ISSN 2286-4822 DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) www.euacademic.org The scientific cooperation between Kosovo and Albania during 1968 KOSOVAR BASHA Independent researcher for XX century Institute of History “Ali Hadri “ – Prishtina Department of Contemporary History Prishtina, Kosovo Abstract: The 60s of the 20th century marked significant events for Albanians in two sides of the border. The improvement of relations between Yugoslavia and Albania, affected Kosovo to start the collaboration for which Kosovo waited for approximately 20 years. The relations after 1968, should be seen from several perspectives between Yugoslavia and Albania. First of all some of the major factors which encouraged a decent beginning were the circumstances created in Czechoslovakia after the Soviet Union invasion. Albania’s reaction was immediate, which supported Yugoslavia during the invasion. The second factor are the Albanians from Kosovo, to whom Albania with Enver Hoxha’s influence had started to play the nationalistic card namely, national-communism. Thirdly, Tito’s attempts were clear after Plenum of Brione, he wanted to balance the politic between Yugoslavia and various clans but also different nations and nationalities. In the meantime, the roots of the relations between Kosovo and Albania date from 1966, the beginning of this relation were the market trades which opened the road for further cooperation in education and culture between Kosovo and Albania. In this research we have been focused on elaborating the scientific collaboration of these two countries, the effects, the results and the cultural activities that were held in this important year for the Albanians in general. -
Book of Abstracts
BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Fourth International Agronomic Symposium “Agrosym 2013” AGROSYM 2013 Jahorina, October 3 - 6, 2013 1 Impressum Fourth International Scientific Symposium „Agrosym 2013“ Book of Abstracts Published by University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari (CIHEAM - IAMB) Italy International Society of Environment and Rural Development, Japan Balkan Environmental Association, B.EN.A, Greece Academy of Engineering Sciences of Serbia, Serbia Maize Research Institute „Zemun Polje“ Serbia Biotehnical Faculty, University of Montenegro, Montenegro Balkan Scientific Association of Agricultural Economics, Serbia Institute of Agricultural Economics, Serbia Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina Editor in Chief Dusan Kovacevic Tehnical editors Sinisa Berjan Milan Jugovic Mirjana Stojanovic Noureddin Driouech Rosanna Quagliariello Website: http://www.agrosym.unssa.rs.ba CIP - Каталогизација у публикацији Народна и универзитетска библиотека Републике Српске, Бања Лука 631(082) INTERNATIONAL Scientific Symposium "Agrosym 2013" (Jahorina) (IV) Book of Abstracts / Fourth International Agronomic Symposium "Agrosym 2013", Jahorina, October 3-6, 2013 ; [editor in chief Dušan Kovačević]. - East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture, 2013. - 321 str. ; 25 cm Registar. ISBN 978-99955-751-2-0 1. Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo COBISS.BH-ID 3915544 2 Fourth International Agronomic -
Albanian Citizenship Configurations in the Balkans Gezim Krasniqi*
Central and Eastern European Migration Review Received: 1 July 2016, Accepted: 30 November 2016 Published online: 13 January 2017 Vol. 6, No. 1, 2017, pp. 49–64 doi: 10.17467/ceemr.2017.03 Albanian Citizenship Configurations in the Balkans Gezim Krasniqi* This paper examines the Albanian state–nation constellation in the Balkans in the light of the European Union (EU) integration process with a focus on citizenship configurations in Kosovo and Albania. It addresses an important puzzle: why legal norms of citizenship do not follow the emerging practice of stronger trans-border co-operation in the Albanian ethnic and cultural space. The study shows that the process of EU integration is the key to understanding and explaining this puzzle, for it provides an opportunity for ‘constructive ambiguity’ around which both ethnic and statist brands of Albanian na- tionalism, as well as various elite fractions, can coalesce and coexist. In a wider context, Albanian citizenship configurations are shaped by the ever-evolving complex relationship between nation, state and Europe. Keywords: Albania; Kosovo; citizenship; nation-state; Europe Introduction This paper examines the Albanian state–nation constellation in the Balkans in the light of the European Union transfo(EU) integration process, focusing on citizenship configurations in Kosovo and Albania. As a multistate nation, Albanians are in the majority in the independent state of Albania and in the contested state of Kosovo, and are minorities in Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro, all of which aspire to join the EU. The paper focuses on the Albanian communities in the Balkans as an example of those having a ‘structurally ambivalent membership status, belonging by residence and (in most cases) by formal citizenship to one state and by putative ethno-national affinity to another’ (Brubaker 1996: 56).