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By :- Vastav Sharma&Nikhil Padha (co-editors) Magazine Description Category : Travel Language: English Frequency: Twice in a Year Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh Unlimited is the perfect potrait of the most beautiful place of the world Jammu, Kashmir&Ladakh. It is for Travelers, Tourism Entrepreneurs, Proffessionals as well as those who dream to travel Jammu,Kashmir&Ladakh and have mid full of doubts. This is a new kind of travel publication which trying to promoting the J&K as well as Ladakh tourism industry and remove the fake potrait from the minds of people which made by media for Jammu,Kashmir&Ladakh. Jammu Kashmir and ladakh Unlimited is a masterpiece, Which is the hardwork of leading Travel writters, Travel Photographer and the team. This magazine has covered almost every tourist and pilgrimage sites of Jammu Kashmir & Ladakh ( their stories, history and facts.) Note:- This Magazine is only for knowledge based and fact based magazine which work as a tourist guide. For any kind of credits which we didn’t mentioned can claim for credits through the editors and we will provide credits with description of the relevent material in our next magazine and edit this one too if possible on our behalf. Reviews “Kashmir is a palce where not even words, even your emotions fail to describe its scenic beauty. (Name of Magazine) is a brilliant guide for travellers and explore to know more about the crown of .” Moohammed Hatim Sadriwala(Poet, Storyteller, Youtuber)

“A great magazine with a lot of information, facts and ideas to do at these beautiful places.” Izdihar Jamil(Bestselling Author Ted Speaker)

“It is lovely and I wish you the very best for the initiative” Pritika Kumar(Advocate, Author)

“Reading this magazine is a peace in itself. Enjoy this virtual trip of jannat and do visit J&K. kudos to the team for making this which narrating the beautiful stories of places with pictures” Meenu Padha(Advocate, J&K President National Child and Women Development Council)

“My first trip to the state of J&K was when I was in class 5th. Years have been passed and I still haven’t found a tourist destination as mesmerizing and sublime as Jammu and Kashmir. I have personally known Nikhil for quite some times now. I respect and applaud his constant and consistent effort efforts to bring about a shift in the mindset and perception of people for J&K. The state has been rocked by slew of brutalities and atrocities. But this travel guide , documents and accentuates the part of J&K we all would want to our travel list. It also presents and precision both the common and uncommon marvels of India’s Jannat (heaven) . Do give this read and you will be encouraging aspiring writers like Nikhil. We can together change perceptions by promoting such voices of fresh change. Kudos to the editors for achieving this feat.” Arsheen Chugh CSE Engineer, Writer and Founder(Bebaakwords) Editor Note Vastav Sharma (Co-Editor and Founder:- Pragmatic Learning) Vastav Sharma is a law student as well as nature and peace lover. He work as a social changemaker, Policy Maker and Human right Activist in the of Jammu and kashmir And Ladakh. He is the Co-founder of Hartal For Harmony, Co-editor in chief of Jammu Kashmir & Ladakh Unlimited and Youth President of JKTTPF. “Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh always in the news for some disputic issues but the reality is quite different which media houses shows. People of the state are so calm and peaceful and famous for their helpful nature and hospitality because nature provide us that’s called KASHMIRIYAT which depict humity in every sense. Everyone in the world like to travel to mountains, Some people want solo trips and some want group. Every traveller have some reasons for travel around the globe. Some for peace and some for adventure. And J&K is a dream place for peace and adventure lovers. Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh. All three places famous for their own culture and places. Culture, Places & Food is priceless and endless in J&K. One Magazine is not enough to explain all the Places, Culture, Food and Art of J&K. So we will come up with few editions of this Magazine.” “So, Let’s explore J&K more, Not that which you see on Media”

Editor Note Nikhil Padha (Co-Editor and Founder:- Hartal for Harmony)

Nikhil Padha is a writer/columnist, Human right Activist/Defender in the union territory of Jammu and kashmir. He is a law graduate and also working as a vice president of JKTTPF, a leading tourism promotion organization/NGO in the J&K. He is the Founder of Hartal For Harmony&Co-editor in chief of Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh Unlimited His words “Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh is a place in india that has emerged and known for a long armed insurgency. This political turmoil has negatively impacted the union territory of J&K and Ladakh. But as its scenic beauty, a kaleidoscope of traditions, a varity of culture and an array of opportunities to explore the outdoor through soporting and adventure activities. This magazine is an attempt to prove that, in aproper way to bring the tourism prosperity back to the people of Jammu & Kashmir And Ladakh region after the recent crises”

Chingus Fort • Situated in district of Jammu and Kashmir, Chingus Fort or Chingus Sarai, is one of the oldest fort that dates back to 16th century. Built by Mughal Emperor Jahangir, this fort is also called one night fort as Mughals used it every year to stay for a single night while on their way to Kashmir. While poorly maintained, this fort offers a panoramic view of the valley and it lies on the banks of . Chingus is a small yet historical village and Chingus Sarai is located about 2,000 feet above sea level on a nallah. • Historic Factor • As with all ancient monuments, Chingus Fort also carries an interesting tale. The word ‘Chingus’ is a Persian term that signifies intestines. Inside the fort rests one of the two graves of Mughal Emperor Jehangir, who died while on his way to Kashmir in 1627 AD. It is said that in order to avoid war and make way for safe passage to Delhi, his Queen Noor Jahan decided to bury Jehangir’s intestine and other abdominal parts inside the premises of the sarai. His other grave lies in Lahore, Pakistan.

Mubarakh Mandi is a palace in Jammu, India. The palace was the royal residence of the maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir from the . It was their main seat till 1925 when maharadja moved to the Hari Niwas Palace in the northern part of Jammu. The palace is located in the heart of the old walled city of Jammu and overlooks the Tawi river. • The oldest building of the complex dates back to 1824. Successive maharajas added to the complex in size and building took more than 150 years. The architecture is a mix of Rajasthani architecture and European baroque, and Mughal styles. • The complex is grouped around several courtyards and includes various buildings and palaces like the Darbar Hall Complex, the Pink Palace, Royal Courts buildings, Gol Ghar Complex, Nawa Mahal, Rani Charak Palace, Hawa Mahal, the Toshakhana palace and the Sheesh Mahal. The halls and galleries of the palace were used for official functions and ceremonies.

• The Dogra art museum is situated within the ‘Pink Hall’. It has a rich collection containing miniature paintings belong to the Kangra, Jammu and the art schools. But it also has a gold painted bow and arrow of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. The pink hall owes its name to the pink plastered walls of the palace section. • The Gol Ghar section is located in the southern part of the complex. It has four storeys and overlooks the Tawi river. It has been gutted down in the mid 1980s as a result of an earthquake. • The Sheesh Mahal is made entirely of glass.

◆ The Amar Mahal Palace is a palace in Jammu, in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, India, which has now been converted into a Museum. It was built in the nineteenth century for Raja Amar Singh, a Dogra king by a French architect on the lines of a French Chateau. The palace was donated to the Hari-Tara charitable trust by Dr. for use as a museum. It has many exhibits including a golden throne weighing 120 kg, Pahari miniature and Kangra miniature paintings, a library of 25,000 antique books and many rare art collections. ◆ The palace was the last official residence of the Dogra dynasty, and a large collection of portraits of the royal family are also on display in the Museum. ◆ The palace built in red sandstone with red bricks is in a picturesque environment on a hillock overlooking the Tawi river valley. Built in the European castle style, the palace has sloping roofs with turrets and tall towers. When built during the reign of Raja Amar Singh, it was the tallest building in Jammu. The imposing building has long passages on three sides, which are covered by sloping corrugated tin roofs. The passages are supported on columns with wooden framework. The first floor of the palace building has French windows with Pic. Credit:- Sneh Upadhyay connected balcony. The top floor has a bay window. The windows also depict triangular projections in classical Greek architectural style, which are fitted over ornate false columns

• Fort (: अखनूर किला) is on the right bank of (ancient name Asikni). Construction was started by Mian Tej Singh in 1762 AD and completed by his Dhanidhar Fort successor Raja Alum Singh in 1802. The fort has high walls with bastions at regular intervals and is crowned with (Rajouri) battlements. There are two-storeyed watch- towers at the corners, which are crowned by Dharnidhar Fort is a historical monument located battlements and merlons. The fort has two parts on a hillock about 2 kms from Rajouri town in which are bifurcated by a wall with a gate leading Jammu and Kashmir. It is believed that the fort to the palace on the southern side. The palace is two-storeyed, and the walls facing the courtyard was constructed by Mian Hathu, then Governor of have decorated arches, some of which contain Rajouri in mid of 19th century. This fort is known mural paintings. to be constructed with stone and building material came out as debris from destruction of buildings of Jasral Rajas in Jammu and Kashmir. Destruction was led by Maharaja . The Fort of Dharnidhar was built with an objective to store food grains of Dogra Kingdom and also to hide the force of the kingdom. The fort offers commanding view of the Rajouri town and its surroundings.

Ramnagar Fort (Hindi: रामनगर किला) is near Sheesh Mahal, , Jammu and Kashmir, India. is believed to have been built by Raja Suchet Singh, who died in 1844. His wife performed sati nearby. There is a Samadhi of Maharani at the site where the sati was performed. The fort was renovated and undertaken by the Archaeological Survey of India in 1972. It is a protected monument of the Archaeological department. Architectural designs The ancient fort is square with polygonal bastions to support its four corners. The wall and the bastions rise to three storeys and are crowned with battlements and merinos. Around the central courtyard inside, there are cells and vaulted chambers where cannonballs are stored. There are images of Ganesa, Durga and Hanuman in the gateway. The fort is surrounded by a moat and access to it is gained through a narrow bridge on the southeastern side The is located in Jammu city in state of Jammu and building the fort. The earlier fort structure was modified over Kashmir. The fort, said to be built by an earlier ruler, was the years to a stronger fortified structure. The present fort refurbished during the Dogra Empire by Raja in was rebuilt, probably at the same location as the ancient fort, the 18th century. The fort is a religious place, and within its by Autar Dev, the grandson of King Kapoor Dev in 1585. Over precincts has a temple dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali, the years the fort underwent demolitions and reconstructions the presiding deity of Jammu. The temple is known locally as from time to time, until during the then new the "Bawe Wali Mata temple" Governor/Raja of Jammu Maharaja Gulab History Singh reconstructed the present fort in the 19th century, The earliest historical recorded link to the fort is that of Raja which was further refurbished during the rule of Maharaja Jambu Lochan and his brother Bahu Lochan, sons of a Ranbir Singh. They first established temples for their tutelary powerful ruler Agnigarbha II of the Jammu dynasty deities; the image of Mahakali deity in the temple in the fort of Suryavanshi kings. Bahu, the eldest of Agnigarbha's 18 was brought from Ayodhya. sons, is credited with establishing the Jammu city and Bhimgarh Fort, generally known as the Fort, is near Reasi, a town approximately 64 km northwest of Jammu. The fort is on a hillock approximately 150 metres high. Initially it was constructed of clay. Later on, one of the heirs of Maharaj Rishipal Rana, the founder of Reasi, reconstructed it using stone. It was used by the royal family members for shelter during emergencies. The renovation of the fort was started by Gulab Singh of Jammu and Kashmir in 1817 and continued till 1841. A new entry gate and a stone wall one m wide and 50 m long was built all around, thereby making it less vulnerable to attacks. The main entry gate is made of Baluka stones with Rajasthani carving. The front wall has loopholes. This has a statue of the Goddess Mahakali and of God Hanuman. The fort has a temple, a pond, rooms of different sizes, armoury and treasury. After the death of Maharaja Gulab Singh, his heir Maharaja Ranbir Singh and Maharaja Pratap Singh used Bhimgarh Fort as a treasury and armoury. During Maharaja Hari Singh's rule an English minister ordered that the armoury be destroyed and shifted the treasury to Jammu. Bhimgar Fort was handed over to the Jammu and Kashmir State Archaeology Department in 1989 on the orders of the state government. In 1990, the fort was renovated by the Sthapna Board. The surrounding areas were given a facelift with the construction of gardens and pathways. The fort was then opened to the public. Though, the fort is devastated by the earthquakes and lack of maintenance, it stands out as an important landmark in the town. Sher garhi palace is a palace in , the capital of Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The palace is the former residence of the Maharajas of Jammu and Kashmir from the Dogra Dynasty. The palace complex is located in the southern part of the city on the left bank of the . Sher Garhi means 'tiger fortress'. The complex was constructed as a fortress and a palace by the Afghan governor Jawansher Khan in 1772. The palace has been extended several times in the 19th century. Nowadays, the complex is called the 'Old Secretariat' and houses administrative departments of the government of Jammu and Kashmir.

The Fort is an iconic site, visible from anywhere in Srinagar on its perch atop Sharika Hill. Climb to this Mughal fortification, learn about the ancient rulers of India's Kashmir district, stop by sacred spiritual shrines and capture spectacular views of Dal . Sharika Hill itself holds great spiritual significance. It is believed to be a gargantuan stone that was dropped onto the demon Jalobhava, who once oppressed the region. Note the Sikh, Hindu and Muslim landmarks built upon the slopes of this spiritually charged locale. Gulab Bhawan is a palace in Srinagar, India. The palace is a former residence of the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir from the Dogra dynasty. The palace lies in the eastern part of the city and overlooks the . The palace was built in 1910 by Maharaja Pratap Singh as a summer residence, and has been further decorated by his successor, Maharaja Hari Singh. After Indian independence Maharaja Hari Singh moved to Mumbai and the palace was converted into "The Grand Palace" hotel in 1956.Bharat Hotels took over the hotel in 1998. They restored the palace and extended it. In 2008, the hotel was rebranded to LaLiT Grand Palace Srinagar, of The LaLiT Hotels, Palaces and Resorts. Pari Mahal (Hindi: परी महल ) or The Angels' Abode is a seven terraced garden located at the top of Zabarwan mountain range over-looking city of Srinagar and south-west of Dal Lake. The architecture depicts an example of Islamic architecture and patronage of art during the reign of the then Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It is five-minute drive from Cheshmashahi, Srinagarin Jammu and Kashmir, India. The Pari Mahal was built by Mughal Prince Dara Shikoh in the mid-1600s. It served as a library and an abode for him. Dara Shikoh was said to have lived in this area in the years 1640, 1645, and 1654. It was further used as an observatory, useful for teaching astrology and astronomy. The gardens have since become the property of the Jammu and Kashmir government. Pic Credit:- Fahad Firdous Palace also referred as the ‘Lhachen Palkhar’ is a yesteryear royal palace located in the picturesque Ladakhi Himalayan town of Leh in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Designed in line with the Potala Palace in Lhasa, , the construction of the Leh Palace began in the sixteenth century and it was completed in the 17th century, marking it as one of the tallest buildings of that era with nine storeys. The roof top of the palace provides spectacular views of the mountain of Kangri and the Ladakh mountain range as also panoramic views of the entire town and its surroundings. The palace is now in a dilapidated condition being maintained by the ‘Archaeological Survey of India’ (ASI). However the majestic building with a museum holding over 450 years old artefacts in the midst of the mountains that provide breathtaking views of the snow clad mountain ranges attracts tourists to this palace. Zorawar singh fort Majestically, this fort sits with pride at the edge of the mountain range overlooking the Leh city. General Zorawar Fort is a must visit attraction when you visit the city. Its impressive structure is made from a local type of clay, sun-dried bricks, stones and wooden frames around the edges. This fort was home to the "Conqueror of Ladakh" late Zorawar Singh Kahluria who consistently struggled against the Chinese Rulers. And even now this major tourist attraction gleams with pride and it is declared as one of the national monuments in India by Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958. Leh gate This colourful if somewhat garish gateway marks the entrance to the central area of Leh and can make a photogenic foreground to photos of Stok Kangri and the mountain horizon. The gate is topped with the traditional trio of coloured mini-stupas designed to prevent disharmony. The area around the gate is dotted with chortens and mani walls, and is often busy with traditionally dressed traders spinning their prayer wheels.

Ghar-ana means welcome in home is paradise of migratory birds. Gharana and its adjoining of Makwal, Kukdian, Abdullian and Pargwal every year receive about 10000 to 20000 migratory birds in winters from different parts of world. All these wetlands are located along the border with Pakistan. Gharana wetland is located along the border in RS Pura tehsil of Jammu district about 30 kms from Jammu near Gharana village.

Makwal and Kukdian Twin wetlands of Makwal and Kukdian are located in the downstream of river Tawi near border with Pakistan.

Pargwal wetlad is a group of Islands and small streams downstream of river Chenab in Akhoor Tehsil of Jammu district. This wetland is also not much known to the citizens of Jammu which is still in a better status Suchetgarh border post, which is to be developed as a tourism spot by the state tourism department. The Suchetgarh Border post is 35 km from the main Jammu town. The other post is at Chamliayl, which is at a distance of 55 kilometers from the main Jammu town. Suchetgarh lies in the Jammu district, where as the Chamliayl post lies in , which is considered a sensitive border area. Suchetgarh Post served as the route to Sialkot during the pre-partition era, which is just 11 kms from the post. On the other side of the border post lies a spectacular Banyan Tree, which is as old as 100 years. War Memorial Kargil War Memorial, is a war memorial built by the Indian Army, located in , in the foothills of the Tololing Hill. The memorial is located about 5 km from the city centre across the . It is located on theSrinagar-Leh National Highway 1D. The memorial is in the memory of the soldiers and officers of the Indian Army who were killed during the 1999 conflict between India andPakistan. The conflict later became known as the Kargil War. The memorial has a huge epitaph with names of all the officers and soldiers who died in war. Kargil Vijay Diwasis celebrated on 26 July every year at the memorial simultaneously. The Prime Minister of India pays tribute to the soldiers at Amar Jawan Jyothi at the India Gate, New Delhi. The main attraction of the whole memorial is the Sandstone wall, in the open, which has the names of all the Indian army personnel, who laid their lives during the Kargil war besides there is also a souvenir shop. Visitors to the memorial can also see from there, some of the peaks that the Indian army captured back from Pakistan. A giantnational flag, weighing 15 kg was hoisted at the Kargil war memorial to commemorate the 13th anniversary of India’s victory in the war. Balidan Stambh (Hindi: बललदान तंभ "pillar of sacrifice") is a war memorial situated in Jammu in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It was erected in the honour of all the military and paramilitary personnel who have laid down their lives since the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. Construction started in 2008 for a proposed war memorial in the heart of the town. The pillar is shaped like a bayoneted rifle and symbolises soldiers who went to war bravely. The height of the pillar is approximately 60 metres from the base. At the base is an eternal flame that symbolises the martyred soldiers, which have been made immortal by the virtue of their sacrifice for the nation. The pillar was officially inaugurated in 2009 for the general public. The Northern Command is a Command of the Indian Army. It was originally formed as a formation of the British Indian Army in 1895, scrapped upon India's independence in 1947 and later reformed in 1972. Its present commander is Lt Gen Devraj Anbu. It is situated in Udhampur Dist. Amarnath Cave The Holy Cave of Amarnath Situated in a narrow gorge at the farther end of , Amarnath Shrine stands at 3,888 m, 46 Km from and 14 Kms from Baltal. Though the original pilgrimages subscribes that the yatra (journey) be undertaken from Srinagar, the more common practice is to begin journey at Chandanwari, and cover the distance to Amarnathji and back in five days. Pahalgam is 96 Kms from Srinagar. Amarnathji is considered to be one of the major Hindu Dhams. The holy cave is the abode of Lord Shiva. The guardian of the absolute, Lord Shiva, the destroyer, is enshrined in the form of an ice-lingam in this cave. This lingam is formed naturally, which is believed to wax and wane with the moon Awdhkawari Also called as Hathimathha since its shape resembles an elephant’s head, Ardhkuwari Temple is located a half way to Vaishno Devi Shrine. The Ardh Devi Shrine situated in a 15 ft long cave. This is the place Goddess Vaishno Devi had stayed and meditated for nine months due to being chased by Bhairavnath. When the demon entered the cave, the Goddess made a new opening with her trident and beheaded Bhairavnarth in the form of Mahakali. After reading such interesting anecdotes, you may be Prachin Pandav Gufa able to see the temple in new light. At Akhnoor The cave symbolizes the period of Agyatvas which the Pandavas spent as servant working in the palace of king Virat. It also symbolizes the restoration of faith by the virtue of dedicated meditation under taken by the Pandavas. It is said that Pandavas had come to this place and incorporated a Shivling to seek blessing. It’s situated in Akhnoor In Reasi district, there are many shrines such as Mata Vaishno Devi, Merhada Mata, Baba Dhansar, Siad Baba. Shiv Khori is one of them located in Ransoo a village in the Pouni block in Reasi district, which attracts lakhs of devotees annually. Shiv Khori is situated in between the hillocks about 140 km north ofJammu, 120 km from Udhampur and 80 km from Katra. Buses and light vehicles go up to Ransoo, the base camp of pilgrimage. People have to traverse about 3 km on foot on a track recently constructed by the Shiv Khori Shrine Board, Ransoo duly headed by the Divisional Commissioner Jammu as Chairman and District Development Commissioner, Reasi as vice chairman . Budha Amarnath The Holy Temple of Chattani Baba Buddha Amarnath is situated at 290 kms. North – West in district of Jammu in Jammu & Kashmir. The Chattani Baba Buddha Amarnath’s HIMLING SWAROOP is located 4600 feet above sea level surrounded by beautiful loren valley of gram: Rajpura in the suburbs of Mandi of Poonch District. Baba resides here in snow crystal form and thus this place is famous and known as “Baba Buddha Amarnath Chattani”. This place is located between the beautiful hills and valleys in the left of the river Pulasti. The weather is always nice and enjoyable. in Basgo Hemis in Basgo Hemis Shugpa, named after the juniper trees that grow there, is situated in a narrow valley lying along the ancient track towards the north leading from Basgo to sTing- mo-sgang through a narrow gorge. The caves along the mountain ridges offer a splendid view of the Indus valley. There are two stucco images of Naropa and Padmasambhava. There are two chortens (stupas) below the cave and a juniper tree, which is believed to be inhabited by a serpent deity.

The Pentad of Saspol A group of caves are situated above the village - Saspol near the ruins of an old fort. Among the group of caves, the first is dominated by a mural of Sãkyamuni, repainted in unskilled hand in later years. The cave also contains other murals of Sãkyamuni, Avalokitesvara, Akshobhya and Vajradhara, miniatures of a thousand Buddhas and two large murals of Padamasambhava and Maitreya. The second temple has murals of Sãkyamuni and ElevenHeaded Avalokitesvara, of Tsong-kha-pa and five Buddhas. The third cave is the largest in size. The murals are in good condition and represent a variety of divinities. The main murals are of Bodhisattvas, Vajrapani, Amitãbha, Avalokitesvara, Atisa, Chos-kyi-skyabs, and many others. The fourth and fifth temples have murals of preaching Buddha and mandalas but are gradually disappearing as the loose moraines are sliding down hill. The caves are completely open and the murals can hardly be recognized. This time inadventure tourism we provide only 12 categories which helps you to make fun and love with J&K

Skiing is one of the prime attractions in Kashmir and is apt for adventure seekers looking for a day of fun and exciting amidst the valleys of Kashmir. Skiing in the is definitely a must-do as it allows you to catch a glimpse of the mighty mountains quite up-close.

Gulmarg, Kashmir is considered as the best ski resort in the Himalayas. This Ski Resort was founded in 1927 by the British and its establishment is credited to two British Army Officers named Major Hadow and Major Metcarp who had once setup a Ski Club of India at during the in India.

Patnitop and Madha Top, 5 km away from , are other skiing resorts in the state. The gently graded ski slopes of Patnitop are best suits the beginners while Madha Top offers good skiing experience to both beginners and trained skiers. The Jai Valley :- The jai Valley at the heightof 7000ft. located 32km from Bhaderwah, and 232km FROM Jammuis an extremely beautiful region spread over 6 km. it receives ample snow to attract ski-lovers & Snow-Boarding suffers. The skiing season in Jammu is between January & March. Royal Spring Golf course Srinagar

Royal Spring Golf course Srinagar Pahalgam Golf course Golf courses of J&K • Pahalgam have world highest green golf course in the world. It has a nine hole golf course at 2400 meters above the sea level. The course is a an expanse of relatively The most scenic Golf Course of Jammu large plain area in a relatively narrow region with picturesque view like Trikuta valley. The locals would refer to this Golf hills in the north, Bahu Fort and Jammu – course simply as the 'plateau'. Katra Railway track in the south, Mubarak • There is a golf club on one side of the Mandi Palace and Amar Mahal built in 19th plateau. Light refreshments, as well equipment and golf caddies could be century by Dogra Emperors lie in the West. rented out from there. The flat hill It is located approximately 7.5 kilometres gradually rises up to corn fields, finally into from the City Centre, 12 Kilometers from a hill. Portions of the plateau have been Jammu Airport and 10 Kilometers from occupied by the military in the days of Railway station. The most scenic Golf insurgency, leaving it out of bound of Course of Jammu region with picturesque normal tourists. view like Trikuta hills in the north, Bahu • The plateau really rises just before the Fort and Jammu – Katra Railway track in confluence of the two rivers from Aru and the south, Mubarak Mandi Palace and Sheshnag. Consequently, a short hike down on the two sides descends into the Amar Mahal built in 19th century by Dogra roads, further on quickly into the rivers. Emperors lie in the West. It is located On one side the Deer Park. approximately 7.5 kilometres from the City • Mine-golf could also be played at the Centre, 12 Kilometers from Jammu Airport Pahalgam Club on hourly basis. The and 10 Kilometers from Railway station. equipement could be rented from the club.

• The most scenic Golf course in a natural environnment created against the dramatic backdrop of zabarvan mountains at chashma shahi, the Royal Springs.These springs were Sprawling 7,505 yards, the Gulmarg the source of soft sweet water, prized by the mughal emperor Jehangir, around which he Golf Club is a clear indication of how built exquisite walled garden-the chashma Golf has become a way of life in shahi. The legendary garden overlooks the Gulmarg. Reckoned to be the longest Golf course which contains four of the Royal springs. Golf at Royal springs, srinagar is a course in India, the Gulmarg Golf Club truly transcending experience for the golfer is a feather to the cap of Jammu & and nature lover alike.. Kashmir tourism. Golfing at the 18- • Royal spring is located adjacent to a 5-star hole Gulmarg Golf course is truly an hotel and a convention center.The place of a enthralling experience earning it the former Maharaja of kashmir, now a 5 star hotel is in close vacinity, as are a number of pride of being one of the best tourist tourist cottages. The magnificent ruins of places to visit in Gulmarg. Nestled Pari mahal built by Dara shikoh, son of the amidst the spectacle of alpine mughal empror Shah jahan dominate the landscape from all angels but are seen t mountains, fringed by rivulets, ponds particular advantage ascending the and streams and adorned with multi- fourteenth fairway. Not least of the hued flowers, this eminent golf course attrractions is the club Building itself, built in is a delight for visitors and locals alike. a style reminiscent of old kashmiri architecture with seperate wings for the locker rooms and other facilities

Holy places in Jammu Kashmir AND Ladakh Today, the city of Jammu has come to be known as the ‘City of Temples’. Innumerable temples and shrines, with glittering ‘shikhars’ soaring into the sky, dot the city’s skyline, creating the ambience of a holy and peaceful city. Amongst the temples in Jammu, the Raghunath Temple (Mandir) takes pride of place being situated right in the heart of the city. 130 years old it is the largest temple complex in northern India. The temple work started by Maharaja Gulab Singh, founder of the Kingdom of Jammu and Kashmir in 1835 AD was completed by his son Maharaja Ranbir Singh in 1860 AD. Situated at the city center the inner walls of the main temple are covered with gold sheet on three sides while the interiors of the temple are plated with gold. There are many galleries of saligrams. The Temple is dedicated to various Gods and Goddesses connected with the epic Ramayana which make it a rare site to behold. The temple consists of seven shrines, each with a tower of its own. The main sanctuary is dedicated to Lord 's eighth incarnation the Ranbireshwar Temple . Ranbireshwar Temple is the other well known Shiva temple in Jammu. Ranbireshwar Temple has its own legend, its devotees and specific days of worship. This famour temple of Lord Shiva is located opposite Jammu & Kashmr Civil Secretariat, on Shalamar Road in Jammu. In Ranbireshwar Temple, there are twelve Shiva ‘lingams’ of crystal measuring 12" to 18" and galleries with thousands of ‘saligrams’ fixed on stone slabs. Bawe Wali Mata (Goddess Mahakali) The Bahu fort today serves as a religious temple. The fort is situated on the left bank of the river Tawi. This is perhaps is the oldest fort constructed originally by Raja Bahulochan over 3,000 years ago. The temple inside is dedicated to the Goddess Kali popularly known as Bawe wali Mata. Bawe Wali Mata is the presiding deity of Jammu . Tuesday and Sunday are special days of worship for the devotees. Fort is surrounded by a beautiful terraced garden. The famous temple of BaweWali Mata inside the Bahu Fort is also known as the temple of Mahakali Goddess and is considered second only to Shri Mata Vaishno Devi. Peer Kho Cave Temple The Peer Kho cave temple overlooking the Tawi river is another well known Shiva temple in Jammu. Peer Kho cave is located on the bank of river Tawi and it is widely believed that Ramayan character Jamvant (the bear God) meditated in this cave. Mahamaya Temple On the bypass Road, behind Bahu Fort, the city forest surrounds the ancient Mahamaya temple overlooking the river Tawi. A small garden surrounded by acres of woods provides the best view of the city. Other important temples in Jammu are the Lakshmi Narayan temple, Duda Dhari temple and the Panj Mandir in Gandhi Nagar. Aap Shambhu Temple The Aap Shambhu Temple at Sathrian (Roop Nagar), is a rare temple in Jammu where Lord Shiva is believed to be present in a natural Shiva Linga form. The temple has changed a lot since last six years, the present structure of the temple is visually appealing because of the fine architecture. The Aap Shambu temple has become a famous landmark in the geography of Jammu. Krimchi Krimchi is the site of one of the oldest temple complexes of Jammu & Kashmir. It can be reached by taking a short detour of about 20 kms along a side road that branches off from the National Highway 1- A, about 12 kms north from Udhampur city. Believed to have been constructed in the 8th – 9th century AD, this group of temples, also locally known as the Pandava Temples. Consists of 4 Large and 3 small temples dedicated to Lord Shiv. The architecture of the temples shows distinct Greek (Hellenic) influences.

Gurudwara Shri Dev Ji is one of the historic gurudwara in Jammu. It is situated in Upper Bazar in the vicinity of Mubarak Mandi. The Sanctum sanctorum of the gurudwara houses three feet long white colored marble statue of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. As per local belief, Maharaja Partap Singh is said to have installed the statue. Panchvaktra Temple, Man Panchvaktra Temple, Mandi Situated at the confluence of the Rivers Suketi and Beas, the serene beauty of the Panchvaktra temple attracts a large number of visitors from across the country. The temple stands on a huge platform and is very well furnished. Panchvaktra temple is a supreme shrine dedicated to Lord Shiv. The temple is built in the typical Shikhara architecture style which looks astounding. Temple got its name from the five faced statue image of Lord Shiva, out of which only three can be seen when viewed from the front. It is one of the protected monuments which comes under the Archaeological Survey of India and has been declared a national site. Sarthal Mata Temple Sarthal Mata Temple, also known as Athra Bhuja Devi temple, is a cave temple having a single piece black statue of 18- armed goddess, an incarnation of Goddess Durga. This idol was brought from in 14th century. At a distance of 18 km from , it is located in a lush wooded hilly trekking site. Every year an annual Yatra has been organized by the Shri Sarthal Devi Shrine Management Council during Ashar Shudi Ashtami and Navmi (June-July). Thousands of pilgrims throng the temple during the celebration to seek blessings of goddess and also to experience the sights of fire dance or walking on fire activities. The Bala Sundri temple is situated at Sundrikote in the Shivalik hills of tehsil of district. Located at an elevation of 1000 meters above sea level, the shrine provides a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape. The temple has Goddess Bala as presiding deity, an incarnation of Goddess Durga. Numbers of devotees visit the temple during navratras to seek blessings of mother goddess. Pandrethan is an ancient stone temple dedicated to Lord Shiva that lies within a square shaped tank to the north of Jhelum River. It is located about four miles from Srinagar city. The temple, also once known as Meru Vardhana Swami, was built by Meru, minister to King Partha who ruled Kashmir from 921-931 AD. The roof of the temple was carved out of a single piece of rock and known for its impressive designs and illustrations. The domed roof and arches of the temple are the best examples of classic Kashmiri architecture Sheshnag temple located on the eastern bank of the is dedicated to Lord Serpent. It is known for its story of bringing happiness and blessings to newlyweds and that is why, newly married couple from far and wide flock to the temple to seek divine blessings. It is also believed that anyone who dips on the holy water on Mansar Lake will be rectified and brought purity upon him/her. Sheshnag is known to possess six heads and is flanked by smaller snakes that are depicted in the form of iron chains. St. Mary's Garrison Church, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu The St. Mary's Cathedral also called Garrison Church is the name given to a religious building that is affiliated with the Catholic Church and is located in the city of Jammu, the state capital of Jammu and Kashmir, in north part of the Asian country of India. The cathedral follows the Roman Catholic or Latin rite and is the mother or main church of the Diocese of Jammu-Srinagar (Dioecesis Iammuensis-Srinagarensis) which was raised to its current status in 1986 by bull "Qui Sanctissimi numinis" of Pope John Paul II .

Gupt Ganga Temple Gupt Ganga Temple Is an important ancient religious shrine of the Bhaderwah region. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and it is believed that the shrine have been positioned in the same place where the Pandavas spent a few days in Bhaderwah during their exile days. Even one of the rocks at the temple has the footprint of Bhim, the 2nd Pandava brother. The temple is located on the bank of Neru River and made up of purely stone slab. Indeed, the dome of the temple is also made of stones in circular shape. According to legend, River Ganga suddenly falls on the Shiv lingam and then disappeared and this is why it is known as Gupt Ganga. • Pathar Sahib • Shahdra Sharief

• Gurdwara Pathar Sahib, is a beautiful Shahdra Sharief is a revered shrine of Rajouri district. This is Gurudwara sahib constructed in the memory of a Muslim shrine and it belongs to Baba Ghulam Shah Guru Nanak, about 25 miles away from Leh, on Badshah. Built in 19th century, Shahdra Sharief is close to a beautiful hill standing atop Thana Mandi. This is a half an the Leh-Kargil road, 12000 ft above sea level. hour drive from Rajouri. Assumptions have been made that The Gurdwara was built in 1517 to Gulab Singh, army general of Maharaja Ranjit Singh of commemorate the visit to the Ladakh region of Punjab, constructed this shrine. Guru Nanak Dev, the founder Guru of the Sikh People of all religions visit this shrine and they believe faith. Shahdra Sharief equally sacred. Devotees from all casts pay a visit to the dargah and hence communicate a message of • During his lifetime Guru Nanak travelled to harmony and peace among people. many distant places and one such place was Tibet. Guru Nanak is well respected by Tibetan This shrine in Rajouri town is located at a low level. It has beautiful mountains surrounding from all directions. Buddhists who consider him a saint; The Dalai Mannuwal Nikka Mountain adjoins this shrine from the East Lama, spiritual leader of Buddhists in Tibet, has while Kopra and Paglan-alli lie in the West. North of this confirmed this in his discussions with some Sikh shrine is surrounded by Sirhi and Jammu Chmarer Galli. The leaders saying that Tibetans revere Guru Nanak shrine looks astonishing with a small stream flowing towards as a Buddhist saint under the name of Guru it. Shahdra Sharief is constructed in a Kashmiri style with its exterior decorated of Multani architecture. In late 20th Gompka Maharaj. century, the slope that leads to this Muslim shrine was embellished with a Mughal style garden. SADA BAHAR, a famous tree near the shrine, bears fruits all round the year. It is believed that the fruits here do not decompose with age. They can be stored for longer periods without refrigeration. J&K is the hub of tourist attraction places. So we show only few of them in this Magazine Bhaderwah The tiny but charming town of Bhaderwah is located in the foothills of the Himalayan mountains in the of Jammu & Kashmir. Commonly acknowledged as “Mini Kashmir”, the town is located 80 kilometres from the town of and 205 kilometres from Jammu city. Set in a lush green landscape with vast grasslands, dense forest cover, rich flora and fauna, unblemished valleys, sparkling streams, rocky terrain, the town is a breathtaking wonder. Also hailed as “Nagon ki bhoomi” or “the land of snakes”, Bhaderwah is home to a variety of different species of snakes. The town is perched at a height of 1613 metres and is known to be one of the most breathtaking regions in Jammu. Perfect for vacations and adventure activities, Bhaderwah welcomes its visitors to witness its glorious sights. The 5 best places one should visit in Bhaderwah are listed below. 1. Chinta Valley Enshrouded by thick coniferous forests on all sides, Chinta Valley is perched at 6500 feet above the sea level and is formed by the flow of the Chenab river. With the Chinta Nallah flowing right through it, the region has many scenic spots like Thuba, which is located just across the Chinta Nallah and is the highest point separating Chinta Nallah from Bhaderwah. Horse riding facilities are offered from Baggan to Thuba providing a thoroughly enjoyable experience. The region also comprises of an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. 6 kilometres before Chinta Valley, on the Chinta-Bhaderwah road, a trail leads towards the Subarnag peak on top of which rests the Subarnag Temple at an elevation of 10200 feet. From here, one can get a sweeping view of all the valleys and the entire town of Bhaderwah. The meandering hills and lush green landscapes make it a magical sight. 2. Padri Lying on the Chamba road, 40 kilometres from Bhaderwah, Padri is located at an altitude of 10500 feet. The region receives one of the heaviest snowfalls in the area, with the depth going up to 5 metres and lingering till mid-June. The vast and gentle rolling landscape of Padri makes it a cherished picnic spot. The soothing tones of green all around, from the lovely light green shade of the grass to the dark green of the forests, it makes for a charming meadow. The site also caters to many adventure activities like skiing during the winters and paragliding in the summer months. The tranquility of the meadow is shattered in the month of July when thousands of Mani – Mahesh Yatra pilgrims pass through here to reach their destination. Perfect for trekking and horse riding, this meadow provides a rejuvenating experience. C. Jai Valley Jai Valley is 32 kilometres away from Bhaderwah lies the mesmerizing Jai Valley. The rivulet Jai Nallah bisects the valley before merging into Kalgoni Nallah which produces ferocious waterfalls, offering a challenge to the adventure enthusiasts who wish to test their rock climbing abilities. The valley is enclosed by huge coniferous trees on all sides with the Valley lying to the east about 46 kilometres away and connected to Jai Valley by the Jai- Bhalessa Road which encloses the charming hunting grounds of Bachdhar. A number of sports activities are offered here like horse riding, trekking etc. Also home to a wide range of plant and animal species, the valley is famous for the wild herbs that grow here like Digitalis Purea, Aconitum, Podophyllum etc. Further, availability of accommodation is aplenty here. D. Bhal Padri Situated 4 kilometres to the northeastern side of the region of Padri, Bhal Padri is yet another gorgeous valley comprising of innumerable tiny valleys and thousands of fast flowing rivulets and milky white meandering streams flowing through it. An unexplored region, this area is a mesmerizing spot and lies untarnished by tourism. With the vast undulating grasslands, thick forest covers, the fresh and thundering rivers, Bhaderwah is a wondrous sight. Popular for both a refreshing holiday as well as a number of adventure activities, this region comprises of still many more places which will blow away your mind. E. Seoj Meadow The enchanting region of Seoj Meadow is also known as “the crown of Bhaderwah”. Circumscribed to the west by a fierce river flowing down from the evergreen mountains of Kailash Kund and covered by vast undulating grasslands to the east, the valley is an epitome of beauty. Replicating the exquisite charm of Pahalgam through its landscape across the river, the meadow of Seoj is a unique and an unparalleled paradise 2.Sanasar Sanasar (सानासर) is the name given to the two small villages of Sana and Sar in Jammu province, Jammu and Kashmir state, India. Named after small local , Sana and Sar are located 20 km west of Patnitop, on the national highway 1A. At an altitude of 2,050 metres it is the hub for adventure sport activities in the Jammu region. The area is notable for its scenic views of mountain ranges including the Brammah Massif. A nearby mountain range is called the Shanta Ridge. The Shank Pal Temple is located at the highest point of the Shank Pal ridge, at an altitude of 2,897 metres, a few hours' walk from Sanasar. The 400-year-old temple is dedicated to Nag Shankh Pal. No mortar was used to join the stones of the temple. Shankh Pal temple Shanta Gala is a pass on the Shanta ridge which offers a view of the valley on the other side of the ridge. The pass leads to the Lander area. 3. Nashri Tunnel Chenani-Nashri Tunnel, also known as Patnitop Tunnel, is a road tunnel in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir on NH44(former name NH 1A before renumberingof all national highways). The work was started in 2011 and was inaugurated on 2 April 2017 by Prime minister Mr.Narendra Modhi. It is India's longest road tunnel with a length of 9.28 km (5.8 mi). It is the first tunnel in the country with a fully integrated tunnel control system. The tunnel reduces the distance between Jammuand Srinagar by 30 km and cut travel time by two hours. The all-weather tunnel bypasses snowfall and avalanche prone areas in winter at places like Patnitop, Kud, and Batote that obstruct NH 44every winter and cause long queues of vehicles - sometimes for days at length. 4. Jajjar Kotli Located 15 km from the town of Katra on NH 1A, Jhajjar Kotli is a tranquil water picnic spot and a crowd-puller in Katra. The crystal- clear water and pebbled banks of river Jhajjar add to its beauty. You can enjoy a fun filled afternoon here with your friends or family. Jhajjar Kotli with its pristine sight of a rivulet gushing through the valleys will invigorate your senses. Spend some time in relaxation and arrange a memorable picnic here while touring around Katra. Breathe in the fresh, misty mountain breeze and soothe yourself. Get away from the hustle and bustle of the city to live a few delightful moments at Jhajjar Kotli. 5. Mughal Road Mughal Road is the road between Bafliaz, a town in the Poonch district, to district in the . The road is 84km long, and situated in the Jammu and Kashmir state. It passes over Pir Panjal Mountain range, at altitude of 11,500 ft. The road brings the Poonch and Rajouri district closer to Srinagar in Kashmir valley. It makes for alternate road route to Kashmir valley from rest of India, other than over-crowded Jammu-Srinagar Highway through Jawahar Tunnel ( Tunnel) . The road passes through Buffliaz, Behramgalla, Chandimarh,Poshana, Chattapani, Peer Ki Gali, Aliabad, Zaznar, Dubjan, Heerpora and Shopian. The road was historically used by to travel and conquer Kashmir during the sixteenth century. It was the route used by to conquer Kashmir in 1586, and his son Emperor Jahangir died while returning from Kashmir on this road near Rajouri. The new road was proposed in the 1950s, with the intention of improving the economy of Poonch and Rajouri districts. The Then Chief Minister Sheikh Abdullah had taken up this project in 1979 and named it “Mughal Road” 6. Uttar Behni Purmandal Temple, also known as Chhota Kashi, it dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is located in Jammu & Kashmir and it is 30 Km far from Jammu located on the bank of the beautiful Devak River. This temple has many shiv lingams and most of them have originated naturally. Local people gave them the name of Aap Shambhu. People come from India and abroad to worship Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati here. It is believed that their prayers are converted into blessings here so they can lead a happy and prosperous life. The marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati is celebrated for three days during the festival of Shivaratri when the entire town is decorated. 7. Pingla Mata Pingla Mata is situated at a small hillock in village Pinger in Ramnagar Tehsil, about 20 Kms from Udhampur on Udhampur-Ramnagar Road and has been gaining popularity since last few years. The Holy Shrine is about 6 Kms away from the village Kauaon the Domail-Ramnagar Road and is linked with the track. The Shrine consists of small cave where The divine power lies in the shape of Pindies. The cave of Pingla Mata seems a small hole from outside but it has as much space inside as to accommodate at least 500 people at a time. Though the journey is tough yet it does not tire the devotees because of scenic beauty throughout. The entire track consists of lush green pine trees

8. Chauntra Mata There are large numbers of shakti shrines available in hilly terrain. Be it Himachal Pardesh or Jammu region; the number of such shrines is numerous. According to scriptures Goddess Durga is considered as most powerful Goddess vested with blissful divine powers. The idols of Mata Durga are worshipped in various forms specifically during Navratras. A holy book known as Durga Sapatshati dedicated to Mata contains seven hundred hymns in praise. The presence of cult of Divine Mother was always observed in the society. Idols of Mata are worshipped in nine different forms as each night of nine holy nights is devoted to a particular form of Mata separately e.g Shailputri, Brahacharani, Chanderghganta, Kushmanda, Skandmata, Katyani, Kalratri, Mahagauri, Sidhdatri etc. Chauntra Mata is also believed to be a form of Mahamaya Durga. As the temple is located on Chauntra Hill that is why she is called as Chauntra Mata. 9. Chichi Mata The Chichi Mata Temple is an admired religious site and is commonly considered to be the gateway to the temple of Vaishno Devi. The shrine is located in samba region of Jammu and Kashmir. It is said to be the pehla darshan and integral part of the pilgrimage to the Shrine of Mata Vaishno Devi. The Yatra of Vaishno Mata remains incomplete unless one pay visit to Chichi Mata. Large numbers of devotees throng the temple during the festival of Navratra. It is situated near Samba and is popularly known as Pehla Darshan of Vaishno Devi pilgrims. One of the prominent religious sites of Jammu and Kashmir, Chichi Mata is generally believed to be the gateway to the temple of Vaishno Devi. Commonly said to be the Pehla Darshan of the pilgrims of Vaishno Devi, Chichi Mata holds an important position in the religious ancestry of the state. A prominent itinerary of the Jammu and Kashmir pilgrim tourism, Chichi Mata draws numerous devotees from far and wide. The visit to the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi is incomplete without the visit to the famous religious monument of Chichi Mata. 10. Sukrala Mata The Devi Maa Sukrala is also most reverentially addressed as Jagat Janani, Rajarjaswari Mata where devotees throng in thousand to have Holy Darshan, pay obeisance for blessings. Sukrala or Sukral is a small village located at Billawar in district Kathua. The spot is located amidst dense Chir pines forest intermingled with other borad – leaved trees, bushes, shrubs and herbs. The village is located aside river Naaj where a big slab of rock of historic time exists which is having an engraving of Lord Hanuman which is regularly besmeared on every Tuesday and Sunday both by the locals as well as the outsiders who throng over this sacred spot. Sukrala Mata Shrine is reachable by road around 80 Kms from Jammu and about 30 kms from district headquarter. It is situated at a height of about 4,000 ft from Mean Sea Level (MSL) and commands an idyllic view of mountains and cliffs all around of the vicinity of the Shakti Shrine. Both the roads from Jammu and Kathua are well metalled and are conveniently approachable by regular buses, private or hired vehicles. The Sacred Shrines from other destination, like Bani Basohli and other areas of the country are also reachable through these routes. 11. Machail Mata The Maa Durga Sthan popularly known as Machelmata Sthan derived its name from the village Machel where the temple is located. The village Machel is located in the district Kishtwar of Jammu and Kashmir (India). In 1834, Jorawar Singh had sought blessings of Maa Durga at Machel before advancing to Laddakh in 1834. Zorawar Singh had no trouble in crossing the mountain ranges and entering Ladakh through the source of the where his 5000 men defeated an army of local Botis. After his miraculous victory he became faithful devotee of Maa Durga. Maa Durga is supposed to present in 'sakshat roop' in the Temple Of Machel. Many stories of supernatural happennings are heard from the pilgrims. Maataji blesses the people who come to the shrine with pure heart and devotion. Machel village is surrounded by the beautiful hills, glaciers and tributaries to the holy river Chenab (Chadrabhaga). One can reach the village by foot from the town Gulabgarh. The total foot journey from Gualbgarh to the Shrine is about 32 Kms. Porters are also available to carry baggages and chidren. It usually takes 2 days and 1 night stay to reach the Shrine. The night journey can not be done because there are no electricity poles along the way. The villages that come on the way are Tatai, Massu, Garh, Kandhel, Mau, Chishot. One can stay in the village in the night. VIllagers happily arrange the food and shelter for the pilgrims. 12. And Ladakh Mountain Ranges If you are planning for your next outdoor escapade, then consider a trek to the Zanskar and Ladakh ranges. It is the perfect activity for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers. Lose yourself in the charming view of shimmering lakes and pristine rivers, barren hills and flowering valleys, all against the backdrop of snow-covered mountain peaks. Embrace the unadulterated beauty of nature, which feels like a gorgeous, versatile serving on a single platter. The sight of the peek-a-boo of the sun and clouds, the crystal waters of the lake sparkling like stars as the sun rays fall on them, will captivate you for a long time. Enjoy the chill of the cool breeze and feel your face become numb due to the cold, while you make your way to the peak. Once atop, view the hypnotic landscape below, that appears like a masterpiece painting with its sheer perfection. Cherish this unforgettable experience for a lifetime and capture some magnificent frames during the trip. 13. Valley The Nubra Valley, once on the trading route that connected eastern Tibet with Turkistan via the famous Pass, is the most recently opened area of Ladakh. Nubra invites you to a trip back in time into a nearly forgotten 'Shangri La'. With breathtaking views and delightfully hospitable inhabitants, it is quite an experience. The Nubra Valley is one of the last treasures of our planet, living in sheer isolation for most of the year in the heart of the great Himalayas. A real Shangri La, with no 'Baywatch', no mobile phones and no Ray Ban sunglasses.

14. Pangong Lake Pangong Lake also known as is a beautiful endorheic lake situated in the Himalayas and is 134 km long, extending from India to China. Pangong Lake is situated at a height of 4350 m and is one of the biggest tourist attractions of the country. The beauty and allure of this lake has attracted people from all over the country and beyond. The lake is said to be in the process of being identified as a wetland with international significance under the Ramsar Convention and if everything goes as expected then the Pangong Lake will be the first in South Asia to be a trans-boundary wetland and that too under this convention. The one factor that makes this Lake so popular is the fact that it keeps changing colors. Situated in the Himalayan range it is approximately 140 km from Leh in Jammu and Kashmir. The name of the lake Pangong was got from a Tibetan word Panggong Co that means a narrow and enchanted lake. And now you know that the lake has got its name rightfully. You will know this when you visit the beautiful lake of Pangong. You are sure to be enchanted by the charm. And because the lake is a long stretch, one third area of the lake lies within our country and the other two third portion lies with Tibet and is controlled by China. 15. Tso-moriri Lake It’s also known as Mountain Lake is a spectacular site amidst mountain ranges in Leh. Tso-moriri or Lake Moriri is a High Altitude Lake (officially named as Tso-moriri Wetland Conservation Reserve), located in the Changthang (literal meaning, northern plains) area with an altitude of 4,595 m (15,075 ft). The Tso-moriri Lake measures about 28 km in length from north to south and about 4-6 km in breadth and about 100 feet average in-depth. Maximum depth of Tso-moriri Lake is 248 feet. Tso-moriri Lake is surrounded by barren hills, with the backdrop of beautiful snow-covered mountains. Tso-moriri is mind-numbingly beautiful, Calm and sacred lake for Ladakhis. Tso-moriri is slightly higher than Pangong Tso and the water is far less brackish supporting more birdlife. The water is crystal clear and of a deep blue color. However, since the Tso-moriri Lake has no outlet, its waters are consequently brackish, although not very detectable to the taste. In fact, the Tso-moriri Lake was once a popular source of salt. 16. Khardungla Pass Khardungla Pass is the highest motorable road in the world. Really? Well, factually the answer is 'No' but it is still believed to be the one. I don’t really want to get drawn into this controversy or debate as I don’t understand on what basis it was earlier proclaimed to be the highest motorable road in the world. But we now know, for sure, that there are many higher motorable roads than the Khardungla Pass of Ladakh. It is more like the case of proclaiming Drass as the coldest place on earth, when it does not even features in the top 10 list. The locals would boast about it and take pride in it. But that is not the entire truth. Khardungla Pass is at an altitude of 5,359 meters and is 39.7 km from Leh. Journey from Leh to Khardungla was a painful 3 hours drive up on a winding road, interrupted by minor landslides and avalanches. Higher up, the mountains were still covered with sheet of snow that melts slowly into slush of mud. The army maintains this road through out the day 17. Pass Zoji La is a high mountain pass in Jammu and Kashmir, India, located on the Indian National Highway 1D between Srinagar and Leh in the western section of the Himalayan mountain range. Though often referred to as Zojila Pass in the foreign press, the correct English translation is Zoji Pass or simply Zojila, since the suffix 'La' itself means pass in several Himalayan languages.The usage of the word "La" can also be seen in the , , and etc. In modern-day North Indian languages, 'La' (ला) and 'Darra' (दराा) are both used interchangeably to mean a mountain pass. Zoji La is 9 km (5.6 mi) from and provides a vital link between Ladakh and Kashmir Valley. It runs at an elevation of approximately 3,528 metres (11,575 ft), and is the second highest pass after Fotu La on the Srinagar-Leh National Highway. It is often closed during winter, though the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is working to extend traffic to most parts of the year. The Beacon Force unit of the BRO is responsible for clearing and maintenance of the road during Winter. 18. Fotu La Fotu La (Hindi: फतु ला) or Fatu La is a mountain pass on the Srinagar-Leh highway in the Himalayas Zaskar Range in India. At an elevation of 4,108 metres (13,478 ft), it is the highest point on the highway, surpassing the famed Zoji La. Fotu La is one of two high mountain passes between Leh and Kargil, the other being Namika La. Moving eastwards, the highway begins to descend towards the town of Lamayuru after Fotu La. There is a Prasar Bharati television relay station serving Lamayuru located on the pass 19. Dal - A Lake Made Of Lakes Pic. Credit :- Fahad firdous Dal Lake is, initially, one of the most confusing parts of Srinagar for it's not really one lake at all, but three. Further more much of it is hardly what one would expect a lake to be like - it's a maze of intricate waterways and channels, floating islands of vegetation, houseboats that look so firmly moored Houseboats The largest group of houseboats lies along the western edge of the lake near the lakeside boulevard, towards Dal gate. Attractions Around Dal Lake There are three islands in the lake; three real islands anyway, there are other sorts of islands joined by causeways. Around the lake are many of Srinagar's most interesting sights, in particular the pleasant . It's also flanked by hills, particularly along its east bank. The Shankaracharya hill provides a very fine view over the lake. Floating Gardens The lake is probably at its most beautiful when the lotus flowers bloom in July and August. The floating gardens, known as "Rad" in Kashmiri, are one of the stranger aspects of Dal Lake. They're composed of matted vegetation and earth, which are cut away from the lake bottom and towed to a convenient location where they are moored. Tomatoes, Cucumbers and Melons all grow amazingly well in these gardens, Shikaras There are many tours around the lake but by far the best way to see it is to take a Shikara for a day and do a circuit of the Mughal gardens. At a reasonable price, there's hardly any other lazier and more pleasurable way of getting into the swing of Srinagar. 20. Pahalgam • Pahalgam is a town and a notified area committee in district of the Indian state of Jammu & Kashmir. It is a popular tourist destination and hill station.[1] It is located 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Anantnag on the banks of at an altitude of 7,200 feet (2,200 m). Pahalgam is the headquarters of one of the five tehsils of . Pahalgam is associated with the annual Amarnath Yatra. Chandanwari, located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Pahalgam is the starting point of the yatra that takes place every year in the months of July–August.

21. Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip garden • previously Model Floriculture Center, is a tulip garden in Srinagar, India. It is the largest tulipgarden in Asia spread over an area of about 30 hectares. It is situated on the foothills of with an overview of Dal Lake. The garden was opened in 2007 with the aim to boost floriculture and tourism in Kashmir Valley. • The garden is built on a sloping ground in a terraced fashion consisting of seven terraces. Apart from tulips, many other species of flowers - hyacinths, daffodils and ranunculus have been added as well • Tulip Festival • Tulip festival is an annual celebration that aims to showcase the range of flowers in the garden as a part of tourism efforts by the Government of Jammu and Kashmir. It is organized during the onset of spring season in Kashmir valley. In 2017, the Tulip Festival is being organized for 15 days from April 1 to April 15.

22. Gulmarg Gulmarg is a town, a hill station, a popular skiing destination and a notified area committee in the Baramula district of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The town is situated in the in the western Himalayas

23. Sonmarg Sonmarg gives rise to The Three Sisters (Kashmir). In its vicinity lies the great Himalayan glaciers of Kashmir Valley namely Kolhoi Glacier and Machoi Glacier with some peaks of above 5000 meters: Sirbal Peak, Kolhoi Peak, Amarnath Peak and Machoi Peak. Sonmarg an alpine valley is situated at the bank of Nallah Sindh, 87 km north- east from Srinagar, it is a popular tourist destination, nestled within the imposing Himalayan peaks. It lies at an altitude of 2800 metres above sea level. The drive to Sonmarg passes Nallah Sindh, the largest tributary of the Jehlum River in the valley of Kashmir. It is upwards of sixty miles long valley and deep rock-girt gorge to open grassy meadow land and village-dotted slopes 24. Chasmashahi or Chashma i Shahi (translation: the royal spring), also called Chashma Shahi, is one of the Mughal gardens built in 1632 AD around a spring by Ali Mardan Khan, a governor of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as per the orders of the Emperor, as a gift for his elder son Prince Dara Shikoh.The garden is located in the Zabarwan Range, near Raj Bhawan (Governor‘s house) overlooking Dal Lake in Srinagar, Kashmir, India. Chashme Shahi originally derives its name from the spring which was discovered by the great female saint of Kashmir, Rupa Bhawani, who was from the Sahib clan of Kashmiri Pandits. The family name of Rupa Bhawani was 'Sahib' and the spring was originally called 'Chashme Sahibi'. Over the years the name got corrupted and today the place is known as Chashme Shahi (the Royal Spring) 25. Shalimar Bagh Shalimar Bagh is a Mughal garden in Srinagar, linked through a channel to the northeast of Dal Lake, on its right bank located on the outskirts of Srinagar city in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Its other names are Shalimar Garden, Shalimar Bagh, Farah Baksh and Faiz Baksh, and the other famous shore line garden in the vicinity is Bagh. The Bagh was built by Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his wife Noor Jahan, in 1619. The Bagh is considered the high point of Mughal horticulture. It is now a public park. This time it's also called as crown of Srinagar While the recent history and development of the Mughal types of gardens is credited to Emperor Jahangir, the ancient history of the garden can be traced to the 2nd century when it was built during the reign of Pravarsena II. Praversena II founded the city of Srinagar and ruled in Kashmir from 79 AD to 139 AD. He had built a cottage for his stay at the northeastern corner of the Dal Lake and had named it Shalimar. The word "Shalimar " in Sanskrit means abode of love. The king, on his visits to a local saint by the name Sukarma Swami at Harwan, used to stop at this cottage. Over the years, the cottage fell into ruins and later could not be located. However, the name of the place remained as Shalimar. 26. Verinag /ˈveɪriːnɑːɡ/(Hindi: वेरीनाग ) is a tourist place and a notified area committee with tehsil status (Shahabad Bala Verinag) in Anantnag district in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is about 26 kilometers away from Anantnag and approximately 78 kilometeres south-east from Srinagar which is the summer capital of the state of Jammu & Kashmir. Verinag is also the first tourist spot of Kashmir Valley when travelling by road from Jammu, the winter capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir towards Srinagar, the summer capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It lies at the entry point of Kashmir Valley right after crossing Jawahar Tunnel and is also known as Gateway of Kashmir. A major tourist attraction of this place is Verinag Spring, for which this place is named. There is an octagonal stone basin at Verinag Spring and an arcade surrounding it which were built by Mughal emperor Jahangir in 1620 A.D. Later, a beautiful garden next to this spring, was laid out by his son Shah Jahan. This spring is known to never dry up or overflow. Verinag Spring is also the major source of river Jhelum. Verinag Spring and Mughal Arcade surrounding it is officially recognized by Archaeological Survey of India as a Monument of National Importance. 27. Yusmarg or Yousmarg is a hill station in the western part of Kashmir Valley in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is situated 47 km south of Srinagar the capital of the state. Yusmarg in Kashmiri means The Meadow of Jesus. It is believed by the natives that Jesus came to Kashmir and stayed at Yusmarg for some time. It is an alpine valley covered with snow clad mountains and the meadows of Pine and Fir, It lies 13 km south of a town of district of Jammu and Kashmir. It is situated at the bank of Doodganga River which is a tributary of Jehlum River. It is located in the Pir Panjal peaks, a sub range of Himalaya. The Peaks are: the Sunset Peak and the Tatakooti Peak for which the expeditions lead from this hill station. It lies at an altitude of 2396 metres above sea level. The Shanti Stupa The Shanti Stupa was built by both Japanese Buddhists and Ladakh Buddhists. Original idea was stated by Nichidatsu Fujii (Fujii Guruji) in 1914. The mission of Nichidatsu Fujii was to build Peace Pagodas and temples over the world and try to resurrect Buddhism back in India. Construction of the Shanti Stupa began in April 1983 under the supervision of Bhikshu Gyomyo Nakamura and Kushok Bakula, a lama of Ladakh from New Delhi, member of the Minority commission of Govt of India, former statesman and former international diplomat of the Republic of India. The project was built with the help of Ladakhi Buddhists, who offered voluntary labour, and Japanese Buddhists, who consider India as the "sacred" birthplace of the Buddha. The then List of Prime Ministers of India, Indira Gandhi, sanctioned the construction of a vehicular road to the stupa in 1984.[3] The state government also provided some financial assistance for the construction of the Shanti Stupa.[citation needed] The 14th and current Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso inaugurated the Shanti Stupa in August 1991 Waterfall Aharbal lies in the district's Noorabad Constituency of Jammu and Kashmir. It is located on the Veshu River, a tributary of the Jehlum River, in an alpine valley covered in pine and fir trees within the Pir Panjal mountains, 18 km It lies at an altitude of 2266 metres above sea level.Aharbal is known for its waterfall, Aharbal Falls, where the Veshu falls noisily 25 metres and 7 metres through a narrow gorge of granite boulders. Aharbal Falls are also referred to as the Niagara Falls of Kashmir, owing to the volume of the water that falls. According to a report, [ specify ] the water volume would be sufficient to generate 100 MW of hydroelectricity. The terraces leading to the falls are fenced, but care must be taken to avoid slipping 1. Name:- Jagjit Singh 3. Name:- Fahad Firdous E-mail id:- [email protected] E-mail id:- [email protected] Instagram:- jagjit.fotovoyage Instagram:- fahad_firdous Photographs clicked by him :- Photographs clicked by him :-

4. Name:- Shah Shais E-mail id:- [email protected] Instagram:- shah_shais Photographs clicked by him :- 2. Name:- Suhail Sofi E-mail id:- [email protected] Instagram:- sofisuhail007 Photographs clicked by him :-

6. Name:- Sneh Upadhyay E-mail id:- [email protected] Instagram:- solaceonwheels 5. Name:- Syed Qaarif Photographs clicked by him :- E-mail id:- [email protected] Instagram:- qaarif_andrabi Photographs clicked by him →