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Podocyte Specific Knockdown of Klf15 in Podocin-Cre Klf15flox/Flox Mice Was Confirmed
SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURE LEGENDS Supplementary Figure 1: Podocyte specific knockdown of Klf15 in Podocin-Cre Klf15flox/flox mice was confirmed. (A) Primary glomerular epithelial cells (PGECs) were isolated from 12-week old Podocin-Cre Klf15flox/flox and Podocin-Cre Klf15+/+ mice and cultured at 37°C for 1 week. Real-time PCR was performed for Nephrin, Podocin, Synaptopodin, and Wt1 mRNA expression (n=6, ***p<0.001, Mann-Whitney test). (B) Real- time PCR was performed for Klf15 mRNA expression (n=6, *p<0.05, Mann-Whitney test). (C) Protein was also extracted and western blot analysis for Klf15 was performed. The representative blot of three independent experiments is shown in the top panel. The bottom panel shows the quantification of Klf15 by densitometry (n=3, *p<0.05, Mann-Whitney test). (D) Immunofluorescence staining for Klf15 and Wt1 was performed in 12-week old Podocin-Cre Klf15flox/flox and Podocin-Cre Klf15+/+ mice. Representative images from four mice in each group are shown in the left panel (X 20). Arrows show colocalization of Klf15 and Wt1. Arrowheads show a lack of colocalization. Asterisk demonstrates nonspecific Wt1 staining. “R” represents autofluorescence from RBCs. In the right panel, a total of 30 glomeruli were selected in each mouse and quantification of Klf15 staining in the podocytes was determined by the ratio of Klf15+ and Wt1+ cells to Wt1+ cells (n=6 mice, **p<0.01, unpaired t test). Supplementary Figure 2: LPS treated Podocin-Cre Klf15flox/flox mice exhibit a lack of recovery in proteinaceous casts and tubular dilatation after DEX administration. -
Seq2pathway Vignette
seq2pathway Vignette Bin Wang, Xinan Holly Yang, Arjun Kinstlick May 19, 2021 Contents 1 Abstract 1 2 Package Installation 2 3 runseq2pathway 2 4 Two main functions 3 4.1 seq2gene . .3 4.1.1 seq2gene flowchart . .3 4.1.2 runseq2gene inputs/parameters . .5 4.1.3 runseq2gene outputs . .8 4.2 gene2pathway . 10 4.2.1 gene2pathway flowchart . 11 4.2.2 gene2pathway test inputs/parameters . 11 4.2.3 gene2pathway test outputs . 12 5 Examples 13 5.1 ChIP-seq data analysis . 13 5.1.1 Map ChIP-seq enriched peaks to genes using runseq2gene .................... 13 5.1.2 Discover enriched GO terms using gene2pathway_test with gene scores . 15 5.1.3 Discover enriched GO terms using Fisher's Exact test without gene scores . 17 5.1.4 Add description for genes . 20 5.2 RNA-seq data analysis . 20 6 R environment session 23 1 Abstract Seq2pathway is a novel computational tool to analyze functional gene-sets (including signaling pathways) using variable next-generation sequencing data[1]. Integral to this tool are the \seq2gene" and \gene2pathway" components in series that infer a quantitative pathway-level profile for each sample. The seq2gene function assigns phenotype-associated significance of genomic regions to gene-level scores, where the significance could be p-values of SNPs or point mutations, protein-binding affinity, or transcriptional expression level. The seq2gene function has the feasibility to assign non-exon regions to a range of neighboring genes besides the nearest one, thus facilitating the study of functional non-coding elements[2]. Then the gene2pathway summarizes gene-level measurements to pathway-level scores, comparing the quantity of significance for gene members within a pathway with those outside a pathway. -
The Endocytic Membrane Trafficking Pathway Plays a Major Role
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Liverpool Repository RESEARCH ARTICLE The Endocytic Membrane Trafficking Pathway Plays a Major Role in the Risk of Parkinson’s Disease Sara Bandres-Ciga, PhD,1,2 Sara Saez-Atienzar, PhD,3 Luis Bonet-Ponce, PhD,4 Kimberley Billingsley, MSc,1,5,6 Dan Vitale, MSc,7 Cornelis Blauwendraat, PhD,1 Jesse Raphael Gibbs, PhD,7 Lasse Pihlstrøm, MD, PhD,8 Ziv Gan-Or, MD, PhD,9,10 The International Parkinson’s Disease Genomics Consortium (IPDGC), Mark R. Cookson, PhD,4 Mike A. Nalls, PhD,1,11 and Andrew B. Singleton, PhD1* 1Molecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA 2Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), Granada, Spain 3Transgenics Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA 4Cell Biology and Gene Expression Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA 5Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom 6Department of Pathophysiology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia 7Computational Biology Group, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA 8Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway 9Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada 10Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada 11Data Tecnica International, Glen Echo, Maryland, USA ABSTRACT studies, summary-data based Mendelian randomization Background: PD is a complex polygenic disorder. -
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Conserved and Novel Properties of Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in Dictyostelium Discoideum" (2012)
Rockefeller University Digital Commons @ RU Student Theses and Dissertations 2012 Conserved and Novel Properties of Clathrin- Mediated Endocytosis in Dictyostelium Discoideum Laura Macro Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.rockefeller.edu/ student_theses_and_dissertations Part of the Life Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Macro, Laura, "Conserved and Novel Properties of Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in Dictyostelium Discoideum" (2012). Student Theses and Dissertations. Paper 163. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ RU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ RU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CONSERVED AND NOVEL PROPERTIES OF CLATHRIN- MEDIATED ENDOCYTOSIS IN DICTYOSTELIUM DISCOIDEUM A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of The Rockefeller University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Laura Macro June 2012 © Copyright by Laura Macro 2012 CONSERVED AND NOVEL PROPERTIES OF CLATHRIN- MEDIATED ENDOCYTOSIS IN DICTYOSTELIUM DISCOIDEUM Laura Macro, Ph.D. The Rockefeller University 2012 The protein clathrin mediates one of the major pathways of endocytosis from the extracellular milieu and plasma membrane. Clathrin functions with a network of interacting accessory proteins, one of which is the adaptor complex AP-2, to co-ordinate vesicle formation. Disruption of genes involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis causes embryonic lethality in multicellular animals suggesting that clathrin-mediated endocytosis is a fundamental cellular process. However, loss of clathrin-mediated endocytosis genes in single cell eukaryotes, such as S.cerevisiae (yeast), does not cause lethality, suggesting that clathrin may convey specific advantages for multicellularity. -
AP-4 Mediates Export of ATG9A from the Trans-Golgi Network to Promote
AP-4 mediates export of ATG9A from the trans-Golgi PNAS PLUS network to promote autophagosome formation Rafael Matteraa,1, Sang Yoon Parka,1, Raffaella De Pacea, Carlos M. Guardiaa, and Juan S. Bonifacinoa,2 aCell Biology and Neurobiology Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 Edited by Pietro De Camilli, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Yale University, New Haven, CT, and approved November 6, 2017 (received for review October 2, 2017) AP-4 is a member of the heterotetrameric adaptor protein (AP) mediated by a noncanonical YRYRF sequence in the receptor- complex family involved in protein sorting in the endomembrane associated, transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins system of eukaryotic cells. Interest in AP-4 has recently risen with (TARPs) (17). Finally, in the δ2 glutamate receptor protein, the discovery that mutations in any of its four subunits cause a binding to μ4 depends on several phenylalanine residues in a form of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) with intellectual noncanonical context (18). disability. The critical sorting events mediated by AP-4 and the Interest in AP-4 has recently risen because of the discovery of pathogenesis of AP-4 deficiency, however, remain poorly under- mutations in genes encoding each of the subunits of AP-4 in stood. Here we report the identification of ATG9A, the only a subset of autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegias multispanning membrane component of the core autophagy ma- (HSPs), namely, SPG47 (AP4B1/β4), SPG50 (AP4M1/μ4), SPG51 chinery, as a specific AP-4 cargo. AP-4 promotes signal-mediated (AP4E1/e), and SPG52 (AP4S1/σ4) (19–21). -
Supplementary Table S4. FGA Co-Expressed Gene List in LUAD
Supplementary Table S4. FGA co-expressed gene list in LUAD tumors Symbol R Locus Description FGG 0.919 4q28 fibrinogen gamma chain FGL1 0.635 8p22 fibrinogen-like 1 SLC7A2 0.536 8p22 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 DUSP4 0.521 8p12-p11 dual specificity phosphatase 4 HAL 0.51 12q22-q24.1histidine ammonia-lyase PDE4D 0.499 5q12 phosphodiesterase 4D, cAMP-specific FURIN 0.497 15q26.1 furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme) CPS1 0.49 2q35 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1, mitochondrial TESC 0.478 12q24.22 tescalcin INHA 0.465 2q35 inhibin, alpha S100P 0.461 4p16 S100 calcium binding protein P VPS37A 0.447 8p22 vacuolar protein sorting 37 homolog A (S. cerevisiae) SLC16A14 0.447 2q36.3 solute carrier family 16, member 14 PPARGC1A 0.443 4p15.1 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha SIK1 0.435 21q22.3 salt-inducible kinase 1 IRS2 0.434 13q34 insulin receptor substrate 2 RND1 0.433 12q12 Rho family GTPase 1 HGD 0.433 3q13.33 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase PTP4A1 0.432 6q12 protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA, member 1 C8orf4 0.428 8p11.2 chromosome 8 open reading frame 4 DDC 0.427 7p12.2 dopa decarboxylase (aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase) TACC2 0.427 10q26 transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 2 MUC13 0.422 3q21.2 mucin 13, cell surface associated C5 0.412 9q33-q34 complement component 5 NR4A2 0.412 2q22-q23 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2 EYS 0.411 6q12 eyes shut homolog (Drosophila) GPX2 0.406 14q24.1 glutathione peroxidase -
Myopathy Genes (HGNC) Neuropathy (HGNC) Neuromuscular Disease
Myopathy Genes Neuropathy Neuromuscular Disease (HGNC) (HGNC) (HGNC) ABHD5 ABCA1 ADCK3 ACTG2 ACO2 AGRN AGK AGXT ALS2 ALDOA AIFM1 ANG AMER1 ALAD AP4B1 ANO5 AMACR AP4E1 AR AP1S1 AP4M1 AUH APTX AP4S1 B4GALT1 AR AP5Z1 CACNA1S ATL3 ATM CASQ1 B4GALNT1 ATXN10 CCDC78 BAG3 ATXN7 CHCHD10 BRP44L BEAN1 CHRNA1 C12orf65 C9orf72 CHRNB1 C19orf12 CACNB4 CHRND C1NH CAPN3 CHRNE CECR1 CHAT CLPB CISD2 CHKB COL6A1 CLCF1 CHMP2B COL6A2 CLCN2 CHRNG COL6A3 CLP1 CLCN1 COLQ CMT2G COL9A3 CTNS CMT2H COQ2 DGUOK CMTDIA COQ6 DNA2 CMTX2 COQ9 DNAJB6 CMTX3 COX15 DNAJC19 COASY CPT1A DNM2 COX6A1 CYP7B1 DPM2 CPOX DAG1 DYSF CYP27A1 DDHD2 EMD CYP2U1 DOK7 EPG5 DARS2 DPAGT1 FAM111B DCAF8 DPM3 FBXL4 DDHD1 DUX4 FKBP14 DFNX5 ECEL1 FKRP DHTKD1 ERBB3 FLH1 DIAPH3 ERLIN2 FLNC DNAJB2 FA2H HNRNPA1 DNAJC3 FKTN HNRNPDL ELOVL5 FUS HNRPA2B1 ERCC8 G6PC KLHL40 FAH GFPT1 KLHL41 FAM126A GLE1 LAMA2 FBN1 GYS2 LDB3 FMR1 HSPD1 LMOD3 FXN IFRD1 MEGF10 GALC INF2 MGME1 GBE1 ISPD MTAP GJC2 ITGA7 MTMR14 GP1BA ITPR1 MYF6 HADHA KCNA1 MYH14 HADHB KCNC3 MYLK2 HFE KCNE3 NARS2 HINT1 KCNJ18 NEB HK1 KCNJ2 ORAI1 HMBS KIAA0196 PRKAG2 HSD17B4 KIF21A PTEN HSN1B L1CAM RBCK1 IARS2 LAMB2 RET IGHMBP2 LARGE RMND1 KCNJ10 MCCC2 SCN4A KIF5A MRE11A SERAC1 LRSAM1 MRPL3 SGCA LYST MTO1 SIL1 MANBA MTPAP SPEG MARS MTTP STAC3 MTATP6 MUSK STIM1 MYH14 MYBPC3 SYNE1 MYOT MYH3 SYNE2 NAMSD MYH8 TAZ NF2 NF1 TIA1 NGLY1 NIPA1 TMEM43 NMSR NOP56 TNPO3 NOTCH3 OPTN TNXB OPA1 PDSS2 TPM2 OPA3 PDYN TRPV4 OTOF PFN1 UBA1 PDK3 PHKA2 VCP PDSS1 PHKG2 XDH PEX10 PHOX2A ACADS PEX2 PIP5K1C ACADVL PMM2 PLEC ACTA1 PNPLA6 PLP1 AGL PPOX POMGNT1 AMPD1 PRICKLE1 -
GENETIC TESTING REQUISITION Please Ship All
GENETIC TESTING REQUISITION 1-844-363-4357· [email protected] Schillingallee 68 · 18057 Rostock Germany Attention Patient: Please visit your nearest LifeLabs or CML Healthcare Patient Service Centre for sample collection LL: K012-01/ CML: CEN CONTRACT # Report to Physician Billing # LifeLabs Demographic Ordering Physician Name Label Physician Signature: Ordering Physician Address: Tel: Fax: Address & Contact Info: Copy to (name & contact info): Name: Contact: Bill to Contract # K012-01 (patient does not pay at time of collection) Patient Gender: (M/F) Patient Name (Last, First): Patient DOB: (YYYY/MM/DD) Patient Address: Patient Health Card: Patient Telephone: Please ship all NON-PRENATAL samples to: LifeLabs · Attn CDS Department • 100 International Boulevard• Toronto ON• M9W6J6 TEST REQUESTED LL TR # / CML TC# □ Genetic Test - Blood Sample 2 x 4mL EDTA 4005 □ Genetic Test (Pediatric) - Blood Sample 1 x 2mL EDTA 4008 □ Genetic Test - Other Sample Type 4014 PRENATAL SAMPLES: Please ship directly to CENTOGENE. Date Blood Collected (YYYY/MM/DD): ___________ Time Blood Collected (HH:MM)) :________ Collector Name: ___________________ GENETIC TESTING CONSENT I understand that a DNA specimen will be sent to LifeLabs for genetic testing. My physician has told me about the condition(s) being tested and its genetic basis. I am aware that correct information about the relationships between my family members is important. I agree that my specimen and personal health information may be sent to Centogene AG at their lab in Germany (address below). To ensure accurate testing, I agree that the results of any genetic testing that I have had previously completed by Centogene AG may be shared with LifeLabs. -
Mutation in the AP4M1 Gene Provides a Model for Neuroaxonal Injury in Cerebral Palsy
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector ARTICLE Mutation in the AP4M1 Gene Provides a Model for Neuroaxonal Injury in Cerebral Palsy Annemieke J.M.H. Verkerk,1 Rachel Schot,2 Belinda Dumee,1 Karlijn Schellekens,1 Sigrid Swagemakers,1 Aida M. Bertoli-Avella,2 Maarten H. Lequin,3 Jeroen Dudink,4 Paul Govaert,4 A.L. van Zwol,4 Jennifer Hirst,5 Marja W. Wessels,2 Coriene Catsman-Berrevoets,6 Frans W. Verheijen,2 Esther de Graaff,2 Irenaeus F.M. de Coo,6 Johan M. Kros,7 Rob Willemsen,2 Patrick J. Willems,8 Peter J. van der Spek,1 and Grazia M.S. Mancini2,* Cerebral palsy due to perinatal injury to cerebral white matter is usually not caused by genetic mutations, but by ischemia and/or inflam- mation. Here, we describe an autosomal-recessive type of tetraplegic cerebral palsy with mental retardation, reduction of cerebral white matter, and atrophy of the cerebellum in an inbred sibship. The phenotype was recorded and evolution followed for over 20 years. Brain lesions were studied by diffusion tensor MR tractography. Homozygosity mapping with SNPs was performed for identification of the chromosomal locus for the disease. In the 14 Mb candidate region on chromosome 7q22, RNA expression profiling was used for selecting among the 203 genes in the area. In postmortem brain tissue available from one patient, histology and immunohistochemistry were performed. Disease course and imaging were mostly remi- niscent of hypoxic-ischemic tetraplegic cerebral palsy, with neuroaxonal degeneration and white matter loss. -
Whole Exome Sequencing in Families at High Risk for Hodgkin Lymphoma: Identification of a Predisposing Mutation in the KDR Gene
Hodgkin Lymphoma SUPPLEMENTARY APPENDIX Whole exome sequencing in families at high risk for Hodgkin lymphoma: identification of a predisposing mutation in the KDR gene Melissa Rotunno, 1 Mary L. McMaster, 1 Joseph Boland, 2 Sara Bass, 2 Xijun Zhang, 2 Laurie Burdett, 2 Belynda Hicks, 2 Sarangan Ravichandran, 3 Brian T. Luke, 3 Meredith Yeager, 2 Laura Fontaine, 4 Paula L. Hyland, 1 Alisa M. Goldstein, 1 NCI DCEG Cancer Sequencing Working Group, NCI DCEG Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, Stephen J. Chanock, 5 Neil E. Caporaso, 1 Margaret A. Tucker, 6 and Lynn R. Goldin 1 1Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; 2Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; 3Ad - vanced Biomedical Computing Center, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc.; Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD; 4Westat, Inc., Rockville MD; 5Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; and 6Human Genetics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA ©2016 Ferrata Storti Foundation. This is an open-access paper. doi:10.3324/haematol.2015.135475 Received: August 19, 2015. Accepted: January 7, 2016. Pre-published: June 13, 2016. Correspondence: [email protected] Supplemental Author Information: NCI DCEG Cancer Sequencing Working Group: Mark H. Greene, Allan Hildesheim, Nan Hu, Maria Theresa Landi, Jennifer Loud, Phuong Mai, Lisa Mirabello, Lindsay Morton, Dilys Parry, Anand Pathak, Douglas R. Stewart, Philip R. Taylor, Geoffrey S. Tobias, Xiaohong R. Yang, Guoqin Yu NCI DCEG Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory: Salma Chowdhury, Michael Cullen, Casey Dagnall, Herbert Higson, Amy A. -
A Novel Homozygous P.R1105X Mutation of the AP4E1 Gene in Twins with Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia and Mycobacterial Disease
A Novel Homozygous p.R1105X Mutation of the AP4E1 Gene in Twins with Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia and Mycobacterial Disease Xiao-Fei Kong1, Aziz Bousfiha2, Abdelfettah Rouissi3, Yuval Itan1, Avinash Abhyankar1, Vanessa Bryant1, Satoshi Okada1, Fatima Ailal2, Jacinta Bustamante4,5,6, Jean-Laurent Casanova1,4,7., Jennifer Hirst8., Ste´phanie Boisson-Dupuis1,4*. 1 St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America, 2 Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, King Hassan II University, Ibn-Rochd Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco, 3 Pe´diatre du Secteur Libe´ral, neurologie pe´diatre, Casablanca, Morocco, 4 Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, U980, Institut National de la Sante´ et de la Recherche Me´dicale (INSERM), Paris, France, 5 University Paris Descartes, Paris Cite´ Sorbonne, Necker Medical School, Paris, France, 6 Study Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies, Assistance Publique- Hoˆpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Necker Hospital, Paris, France, 7 Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit, Necker Hospital, Paris, France, 8 Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, England, UK Abstract We report identical twins with intellectual disability, progressive spastic paraplegia and short stature, born to a consanguineous family. Intriguingly, both children presented with lymphadenitis caused by the live Bacillus Calmette- Gue´rin (BCG) vaccine. Two syndromes – hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) and mycobacterial disease – thus occurred simultaneously. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) revealed a homozygous nonsense mutation (p.R1105X) of the AP4E1 gene, which was confirmed by Sanger sequencing. The p.R1105X mutation has no effect on AP4E1 mRNA levels, but results in lower levels of AP-4e protein and of the other components of the AP-4 complex, as shown by western blotting, immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence.