DOCSLIB.ORG

T.C. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Iki

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
T.C. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Iki T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ İKİ ENDEMİK TÜRÜN ORNITHOGALUM CHETIKIANUM UYSAL, ERTUĞRUL & DURAL VE ORNITHOGALUM DEMIRIZIANUM MALYER ET KOYUNCU MORFOLOJİK, ANATOMİK VE PALİNOLOJİK YÖNDEN İNCELENMESİ Burcu YILMAZ ÇITAK YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Mayıs-2013 KONYA Her Hakkı Saklıdır TEZ BİLDİRİMİ Bu tezdeki bütün bilgilerin etik davranış ve akademik kurallar çerçevesinde elde edildiğini ve tez yazım kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada bana ait olmayan her türlü ifade ve bilginin kaynağına eksiksiz atıf yapıldığını bildiririm. DECLARATION PAGE I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Burcu YILMAZ ÇITAK Tarih: ÖZET YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ İKİ ENDEMİK TÜRÜN ORNITHOGALUM CHETIKIANUM UYSAL, ERTUĞRUL & DURAL VE ORNITHOGALUM DEMIRIZIANUM MALYER ET KOYUNCU MORFOLOJİK, ANATOMİK VE PALİNOLOJİK YÖNDEN İNCELENMESİ Burcu YILMAZ ÇITAK Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr. Hüseyin DURAL Doç. Dr. H. Nurhan BÜYÜKKARTAL 2013, 73 Sayfa Jüri Prof.Dr.Hüseyin DURAL Prof.Dr.N.Münevver PINAR Prof.Dr. Kuddisi ERTUĞRUL Bu çalışmada, Liliaceae familyasına ait Ornithogalum cinsinin Myogalum alt cinsinde yer alan Ornithogalum chetikianum Uysal, Ertuğrul & Dural ile O. demirizianum Malyer et Koyuncu türlerine ait karşılaştırmalı morfolojik, anatomik, palinolojik ve mikromorfolojik özellikler ortaya konulmuştur. Morfolojik çalışmalarda türlerin; skape, yaprak, rasem boyları ile çiçek ve meyve gibi yapılarına ait ölçümler verilmiş ve tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Anatomik çalışmalarda kök, skape ve yapraktan ayrı ayrı mikrotom ve el ile kesitler alınarak yapısal özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Kök, skape ve yaprak enine kesitleri ile ortaya konulan anatomik yapılarının, taksonomik önemlerinin olduğu gösterilmiştir. Palinolojik çalışmalarda polenlerin boyutları ile sulkus uzunluk ve genişlikleri, ekzin ve intin kalınlıkları ölçülmüş ve A/B oranı hesaplanmıştır. Işık mikroskobu ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ile fotoğraf çekimleri yapılmıştır. O. chetikianum polenlerinin apertür tipi monosulkat iken O. demirizianum türünde apertür tipi monosulkat ve zonosulkatdır. O. chetikianum ve O. demirizianum polen şekilleri sırası ile subprolat ve prolat-sferoidaldır. Ornamentasyonun distal ve proksimal yüzeylerde farklı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Makromorfolojik incelemeler ile türlere ait meyve ve tohum boyutları ölçülmüş, mikromorfolojik olarak meyve ve tohumlar ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. SEM çalışmalarında meyve ve tohumlar fotoğraflanmış ve farklılıklar tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Çalışılan türler Myogalum alt cinsine ait olan diğer türler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Morfoloji, Anatomi, Palinoloji, Mikromorfoloji, Ornithogalum, Myogalum. iv ABSTRACT MS THESIS EXAMINATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL AND PALYNOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF TWO ENDEMIC SPECIES ORNITHOGALUM CHETIKIANUM UYSAL, ERTUĞRUL & DURAL VE ORNITHOGALUM DEMIRIZIANUM MALYER ET KOYUNCU Burcu YILMAZ ÇITAK THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCE OF SELÇUK UNIVERSITY THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BIOLOGY Advisor: Prof. Dr. Hüseyin DURAL Assoc. Prof. Dr. H. Nurhan BÜYÜKKARTAL 2013, 73 Pages Jury Prof.Dr.Hüseyin DURAL Prof.Dr.N.Münevver PINAR Prof.Dr. Kuddisi ERTUĞRUL In this investigation comparative morphological, anatomical and palynological properties of Ornithogalum chetikianum Uysal, Ertuğrul & Dural and O. demirizianum Malyer et Koyuncu taxa which belong to Myogalum subgenus of Liliaceae have been presented. In morphological studies species scape, leaves, racem, flower and fruit dimensions measured and presented in table. In anatomical investigations root, scape and leaves cross sections have taken both of by microtome and hand and structural characteristics have shown. Root, scape and leaves cross sections showed that they have taxonomic significance. In palynological investigations pollens dimensions, sulcus length and width, exine and intine thickness have been measured and A/B ratio calculated. Pollens photographed with light microscope and SEM. The aperture type of O. chetikianum pollens is monosulcate while O. demirizianum is monosulcate and zonasulcate. The shape of pollens of O. chetikianum and O. demirizianum is subprolat and prolate- spheroidal, respectively. The pollen ornamentations in both of distal and proximal surface is different. In macromorphological investigations fruits and seeds of species have been measured and in micromorphological studies fruits and seeds of species examined in detail. In SEM investigations fruits and seeds were photographed and the differences between species presented in tables. Investigated species compared with the species which belong to Myogalum subgenus. Keywords: Morphology, Anatomy, Palynology, Micromorphology, Ornithogalum, Myogalum. v ÖNSÖZ Yüksek lisans tez çalışmalarım boyunca beni her türlü konuda destekleyen, sonsuz bilgi ve tecrübesini benden hiçbir zaman esirgemeyen danışman hocam Sayın Prof. Dr. Hüseyin DURAL’ a en içten dileklerimle teşekkür ederim. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümü’nde yaptığım laboratuvar çalışmalarında bana destek veren ikinci danışman hocam Sayın Doç. Dr. H. Nurhan BÜYÜKKARTAL’ a ve Palinoloji laboratuvarında çalışmamı sağlayan ve tecrübelerini benimle paylaşan hocam Sayın Prof. Dr. N. Münevver PINAR’a teşekkürü bir borç bilirim. Değerli fikirlerini ve yardımlarını benden esirgemeyen hocam Sayın Prof. Dr. Kuddisi ERTUĞRUL’a, arazi çalışmalarımda bana yardımcı olan, engin fikirleri ile beni yönlendiren hocam Sayın Doç. Dr. Tuna UYSAL’a, yine arazi çalışmalarıma katılan hocam Sayın Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hakkı DEMİRELMA’ya çok teşekkür ederim. Ornithogalum demirizianum örneklerimin toplanmasında yardımcı olan hocam Sayın Prof. Dr. Hulusi Malyer’e en içten dileklerimle teşekkür ederim. Tez çalışmam için tohum fotoğraflarımı çekmeme yardımcı olan hocam Sayın Doç. Dr. Hasan Hüseyin DOĞAN’a çok teşekkür ederim. Arazi çalışmalarımın bir kısmında bana yardımcı olan değerli arkadaşlarım Arş. Gör. Ela Nur ŞİMŞEK’e, Uzman Meryem BOZKURT’a, Yüksek Lisans öğrencisi Ahmet Yasin SEZER’e ve Ornithogalum chetikianum örneklerimi fotoğraflayan Yüksek Lisans öğrencisi Ömer ÜNAL’a en içten dileklerimle teşekkür ederim. Laboratuvar çalışmalarımda oldukça desteklerini gördüğüm değerli arkadaşlarım Arş. Gör. Aydan ACAR’a ve Yüksek Lisans Öğrencisi Davut BOZER’e teşekkürü bir borç bilirim. Tüm bu çalışmaları yaparken beni yalnız bırakmayan manevi desteğini esirgemeyen sevgili eşim Ali ÇITAK’a ve sevgili aileme çok teşekkür ederim. Bu tez çalışmasına 11101035 no’lu proje ile maddi olanak sağlayan S.Ü BAP Koordinatörlüğüne çok teşekkür ederim. Burcu YILMAZ ÇITAK KONYA-2013 vi İÇİNDEKİLER ÖZET .............................................................................................................................. iv ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... v ÖNSÖZ ........................................................................................................................... vi İÇİNDEKİLER ............................................................................................................. vii SİMGELER VE KISALTMALAR ............................................................................ viii 1. GİRİŞ ........................................................................................................................... 1 2. KAYNAK ARAŞTIRMASI ....................................................................................... 3 3. MATERYAL VE YÖNTEM ...................................................................................... 8 3.1. Materyalin Temini ............................................................................................. 8 3.2. Yöntemler .......................................................................................................... 8 3.2.1. Morfolojik Yöntemler ..................................................................................... 8 3.2.2. Anatomik Yöntemler ...................................................................................... 8 3.2.3. Palinolojik Yöntemler ................................................................................... 11 3.2.4. Meyve ve Tohum Mikromorfolojik Yöntemleri ........................................... 12 4. ARAŞTIRMA BULGULARI VE TARTIŞMA ..................................................... 13 4.1. ARAŞTIRMA BULGULARI .............................................................................. 13 Ornithogalum chetikianum Uysal, Ertuğrul & Dural ................................................. 13 4.1.1. Morfolojik Bulgular ...................................................................................... 13 4.1.2. Anatomik Bulgular ....................................................................................... 15 4.1.3. Palinolojik Bulgular ...................................................................................... 24 4.1.4. Mikromorfolojik Bulgular ............................................................................ 26 Ornithogalum demirizianum Malyer et Koyuncu ....................................................... 30 4.1.5. Morfolojik Bulgular .....................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hill View Rare Plants, Summer Catalogue 2011, Australia
    Summer 2011/12 Hill View Rare Plants Calochortus luteus Calochortus superbus Susan Jarick Calochortus albidus var. rubellus 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tas 7004 Ph 03 6224 0770 Summer 2011/12 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tasmania, 7004 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tasmania, 7004 Summer 2011/12 Hill View Rare Plants Ph 03 6224 0770 Ph 03 6224 0770 Hill View Rare Plants Marcus Harvey’s Hill View Rare Plants 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tasmania, 7004 Welcome to our 2011/2012 summer catalogue. We have never had so many problems in fitting the range of plants we have “on our books” into the available space! We always try and keep our lists “democratic” and balanced although at times our prejudices show and one or two groups rise to the top. This year we are offering an unprecedented range of calochortus in a multiplicity of sizes, colours and flower shapes from the charming fairy lanterns of C. albidus through to the spectacular, later-flowering mariposas with upward-facing bowl-shaped flowers in a rich tapestry of shades from canary-yellow through to lilac, lavender and purple. Counterpoised to these flashy dandies we are offering an assortment of choice muscari whose quiet charm, softer colours and Tulipa vvedenskyi Tecophilaea cyanocrocus Violacea persistent flowering make them no less effective in the winter and spring garden. Standouts among this group are the deliciously scented duo, M. muscarimi and M. macrocarpum and the striking and little known tassel-hyacith, M. weissii. While it has its devotees, many gardeners are unaware of the qualities of the large and diverse tribe of “onions”, known as alliums.
    [Show full text]
  • New Jan16.2011
    Spring 2011 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, OR 97231 503.621.2233 phone 503.621.9657 fax order by phone 9 - 5 pst, visit 10am - 5pm, fax, mail, or email: [email protected] 24-7-365 www.cistus.com Spring 2011 Mail Order Catalog 2 USDA zone: 2 Symphoricarpos orbiculatus ‘Aureovariegatus’ coralberry Old fashioned deciduous coralberry with knock your socks off variegation - green leaves with creamy white edges. Pale white-tinted-pink, mid-summer flowers attract bees and butterflies and are followed by bird friendly, translucent, coral berries. To 6 ft or so in most any normal garden conditions - full sun to part shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 2. $12 Caprifoliaceae USDA zone: 3 Athyrium filix-femina 'Frizelliae' Tatting fern An unique and striking fern with narrow fronds, only 1" wide and oddly bumpy along the sides as if beaded or ... tatted. Found originally in the Irish garden of Mrs. Frizell and loved for it quirkiness ever since. To only 1 ft tall x 2 ft wide and deciduous, coming back slowly in spring. Best in bright shade or shade where soil is rich. Requires summer water. Frost hardy to -40F, USDA zone 3 and said to be deer resistant. $14 Woodsiaceae USDA zone: 4 Aralia cordata 'Sun King' perennial spikenard The foliage is golden, often with red stems, and dazzling on this big and bold perennial, quickly to 3 ft tall and wide, first discovered in a department store in Japan by nurseryman Barry Yinger. Spikes of aralia type white flowers in summer are followed by purple-black berries.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Micromorphology and Anatomy of 36 Muscari (Asparagaceae) Taxa from Turkey with Notes on Their Systematic Importance
    Acta Bot. Croat. 80 (2), 146–157, 2021 CODEN: ABCRA 25 DOI: 10.37427/botcro-2021-015 ISSN 0365-0588 eISSN 1847-8476 Seed micromorphology and anatomy of 36 Muscari (Asparagaceae) taxa from Turkey with notes on their systematic importance Hüseyin Eroğlu1, Mehmet Cengiz Karaismailoğlu2*, Süleyman Mesut Pinar3, Mehmet Fidan2 1 Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, 65090 Tuşba-Van, Turkey 2 Siirt University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, 56100 Kezer-Siirt, Turkey 3 Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van School of Health, 65090 Tuşba-Van, Turkey Abstract – This study presents the first in-depth evaluation of the morphological and anatomical characters, as well as their taxonomic importance, of the seeds of 36 taxa in subgenera Muscari, Leopoldia, Pseudomuscari and Botryanthus of the genus Muscari in Turkey, where 24 of the taxa are endemic. The results indicate that the taxa generally differ from each other in terms of seed shape and dimension. Seed dimensions vary between 1.66 mm and 3.21 mm in length, and between 1.12 mm and 2.63 mm in width. The seed surface ornamentation is grouped into nine forms: ru- minate, reticulate, reticulate-areolate, reticulate-foveate, alveolate, scalariform, rugose, verrucate and areolate. The most common type is ruminate, while areolate, reticulate-foveate and scalariform ornamentation forms were found to be taxon-specific. Testa structures of the taxa examined consist in general of two different layers: the epidermis and the subepidermis in scleranchymatous or parenchymatous structures. The subepidermis may be absent in some of taxa. The structure and thickness of the epidermis and the subepidermis are very important characteristics that dis- close interspecific relations among the examined taxa.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Diversity and Conservation ISSN
    www.biodicon.com Biological Diversity and Conservation ISSN 1308-8084 Online; ISSN 1308-5301 Print 12/2 (2019) 141-150 Research article/Araştırma makalesi DOI: 10.5505/biodicon.2019.92408 Comparative anatomical and morphological studies on six Muscari species (Asparagaceae) Burcu YILMAZ ÇITAK *1, Hüseyin DURAL 1, Tuna UYSAL 1 ORCID: 0000-0003-3703-7731; 0000-0002-5579-5037; 0000-0001-9968-5633 1 University of Selçuk, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Konya, Turkey Abstract In this paper, the anatomical and morphological traits of six Muscari species were examined and the taxonomical relationships were assessed by assisting of these characters. Except from Muscari macrocarpum, the others are endemic species for our country and they could be counted as M. bourgaei, M. sandrasicum, M. racemosum, M. turcicum and M. vuralii. In scope of morphometric analyses, many numbers of morphologic and anatomic characters were used to determine the diagnostic of Muscari species and the created dendrogram gave very important information about them. Taxonomical obtained results supported the previous taxonomical assignments meaningfully in Flora of Turkey. The outcomes revealed that the taxa were similar in some aspects with such as sterile flowers, thick cuticle of scape and two rowed vascular bundles of scape. However, some features belonging to scape, leaves and flowers were primarily diagnostic characters among taxa, and they were founded having taxonomic value in the distinction of these taxa from each other. Key words: Muscari macrocarpum, Muscari turcicum, Muscari vuralii, PRIMER7, Turkey ---------- ---------- Altı Muscari türü (Asparagaceae) üzerine karşılaştırmalı anatomik ve morfolojik çalışmalar Özet Bu çalışmada, altı Muscari türünün anatomik ve morfolojik özellikleri incelendi ve bu karakterlerin desteği ile taksonomik akraba ilişkileri tayin edildi.
    [Show full text]
  • Hyacinthaceae
    RHSRHS PlantPlant TrialsTrials andand AwardsAwards Hyacinthaceae – little blue bulbs Melanie Dashwood Botanical Recorder, RHS Garden Wisley Brian Mathew Bulb specialist formerly botanist at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Bulletin Number 11 September 2005 www.rhs.org.uk RHS Trial of Hyacinthaceae – little blue bulbs Compared to the more ‘traditional’ spring- flowering bulbs, such as daffodils, crocuses The following is a guide to the most commonly cultivated genera of smaller, and snowdrops, the smaller, frost-hardy, hardy Hyacinthaceae: blue-flowered members of the Hyacinthaceae family are perhaps much 1 2 3 less familiar as garden plants. With the exception of a few of the grape hyacinths (Muscari) and squills (Scilla) most of the species in this group are uncommon in gardens, and yet when grown under the right conditions some can be of considerable garden value and interest. Amongst the many specialists on the WW WW WW Rock Garden Plant Trials Sub-committee, 4 5 6 the RHS is fortunate to have the bulb experts Brian Mathew and Chris Brickell, who enthusiastically supported the idea to conduct a trial of the smaller, hardy Hyacinthaceae. In addition to the desire to raise the profile of this interesting group of ‘little blue bulbs’, they considered that a comparative trial might shed light on some of the problems associated with the BM BM identification and naming of certain 7 8 9 species and forms of hardy Hyacinthaceae. The family Hyacinthaceae In the 1980s a botanical review of the large family Liliaceae resulted in the proposal that it should be split up into many smaller families, one of which was BM WW MS Hyacinthaceae.
    [Show full text]
  • February 2020 ---International Rock Gardener--- February 2021
    International Rock Gardener ISSN 2053-7557 Number 134 The Scottish Rock Garden Club February 2020 ---International Rock Gardener--- February 2021 It should be no surprise to learn that the weather around the world is as changeable as ever – few places still seem to have a steady spell of climate, either cold or hot, at any season of the year. Instead, we see broad swings from cool, through freezing, to hot with wildfires in many areas. All adding to the difficulties encountered by the natural world – perhaps our gardens will indeed become the last refuges for many plants - though I doubt we can say the same for all flora and fauna. While the corona virus pandemic continues, along with other viral outbreaks around the world, the chances of being able to return to the free movement of people and the opportunities to meet face to face with other plantlovers are still vanishingly distant. Technology in the form of webinars, Zoom meetings and the like are a welcome distraction for many – and at least provide a small measure of “togetherness” and I am sure that now the benefits of regular online publications like IRG are being truly appreciated. Of course, without the efforts and generosity of our contributors the IRG would be a poor creature – and we are, more than ever, grateful to those authors who believe in our work and wish to be involved in this project to bring articles freely to the internet. This month we welcome Jānis Rukšāns from Latvia with the description of a new Leopoldia species. Jānis has suffered loss and illness from Covid19 in his close family – there are few countries which are not suffering still from this viral attack.
    [Show full text]
  • In Vitro Cultures in Plant Physiology
    ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA SERIES BOTANICA Vol. 58 suppl. 2 2016 ABSTRACTS X Conference In Vitro Cultures In Plant Physiology December 7–9, 2016 Kraków, Poland Polish Academy of Sciences The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA Series Botanica The Official Publication of the Biological Commission of the Polish Academy of Sciences – Kraków Branch and the Jagiellonian University DEVOTED TO PLANT ANATOMY, MORPHOLOGY, CYTOLOGY, GENETICS, KARYOLOGY, EMBRYOLOGY, TISSUE CULTURE, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOSYSTEMATICS, PHYTOCHEMISTRY, SECONDARY METABOLISM, PHARMACOLOGY, BIOACTIVITY OF PLANT NATURAL PRODUCTS, BIOTECHNOLOGY, MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND PHYLOGEOGRAPHY ESTABLISHED 1958 © Polish Academy of Sciences and the Jagiellonian University, Kraków 2016 The edition of this supplement is financed by the Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences Handling editor of the Supplement: Izabela Marcińska EDITORIAL NOTE The abstract texts have been printed as received, and no proofreading or corrections have been made. Thus, the contents of the abstracts are entirely the responsibility of the contributors. In the Index, the names of authors (in alphabetical order) are accompanied by the respective page numbers. ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA Series Botanica is published twice a year by the Polish Academy of Sciences – Cracow Branch, ul. św. Jana 28, 31-018 Kraków, Poland Publisher: De Gruyter Open Sp. z o.o. http://www.degruyteropen.com Set and printed by KON Tekst Publishing House, Bobrzeckiej 9, 31-216 Kraków, Poland Technical editor: Wojciech Marcinek ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA Series Botanica on the Internet The home page of Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica can be found at http://www2.ib.uj.edu.pl/abc/ Webmaster: Piotr Osyczka Electronic version publisher: De Gruyter Open www.degruyter.com/view/j/abcsb The Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica is participating in CrossCheck System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy.
    [Show full text]
  • Efficient in Vitro Bulblet Production Endangered Of
    Bulut et al., The J. Anim. Plant Sci. 29(4):2019 EFFICIENT IN VITRO BULBLET PRODUCTION OF ENDANGERED HYACINTHELLA Micrantha (BOISS.) CHOUARD B. Bulut1, S. Uranbey2*, H. A. A. Ahmed3, and M. Çalişkan4 1Cankiri Karatekin University. Institute of Science Forestry Engineering Çankırı/Turkey 2Ankara University, Agriculture Faculty, Department of Field Crops, 06100 Ankara/Turkey 3Uşak University, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences Department of Field Crops, 64200 Uşak/Turkey 4Central Research Institute for Field Cronps, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Ankara, Turkey *Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Hyacinthella micrantha (BOISS.) Chouard with their attractive flowers is one of the important endemic and endangered species of Turkey. We aimed to improve a standard in vitro multiplication protocol using basal scales for bulblet production and conservation of the species. Bulb scales of the species collected from natural habitat were cultured in the different basal Murashige and Skoog (MS), Orchimax and Lindeman Orchid Medium embryonic callus induction medium. Then, they were transferred to MS, Orchimax and Lindeman Orchid Medium basal bulblet induction medium supplemented with cytokinins (1.0, 2.0, 4.0 and 8.0 mg/l N6-benzylamino-purine (BAP), Zeatin and 2-isopentyladenine (2-iP) at 16 °C. After ten months of culture initiation, high frequency bulblet regeneration was developed using bulb scales on different basal media containing different concentrations of cytokinintypes. The highest ratio of bulb scales forming shoot/bulblets per explant (87%) and bulblets per explants (5.60) were induced on a Orchimax media supplemented with 8 mg/L Zeatin. MS and Orchimax medium gave the best result in terms of embryonic calli formation and in vitro bulblet production compared to Lindeman Orchid medium.
    [Show full text]
  • The Botanic Gardens List of Rare and Threatened Species
    ^ JTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES JION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES Conservation Monitoring Centre - Centre de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K. BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF RARE AND THREATENED SPECIES COMPILED BY THE THREATENED PLANTS UNIT OF THE lUCN CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY lUCN would like to express its warmest thani<s to all the specialists, technical managers and curators who have contributed information. KEW, August 198^* Tel (011-940 1171 (Threatened Plants Unit), (01)-940 4547 (Protected Areas Data Unit) Telex 296694 lUCN Secretariat: 1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel (22) 647181 Telex 22618 UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES Commission du service de sauvegarde - Survival Service Commission Comite des plantes menacees — Threatened Plants Committee c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATI6N CO-ORDINATING BODY REPORT NO. 2. THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF MADAGASCAN SUCCULENTS 1980 FIRST DRAFT COMPILED BY THE lUCN THREATENED PLANTS COMMITTEE SECRETARIAT AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY The TPC would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists, technical managers and curators who have contributed information. KEW, October, 1980 lUCN SECRETARIAT; Avenue du Mont-Blanc 1196 Gland -Suisse/Switzerland Telex: 22618 iucn Tel: (022) 64 32 54 Telegrams: lUCNATURE GLAND .
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships Among Genera of Massonieae (Hyacinthaceae) Inferred from Plastid DNA and Seed Morphology
    Springer-VerlagTokyo102650918-94401618-086030669031Journal of Plant ResearchJ Plant Res007610.1007/s10265-003-0076-8 J Plant Res (2003) 116:115–132 © The Botanical Society of Japan and Springer-Verlag Tokyo 2003 Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.1007/s10265-003-0076-8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE M. Pfosser • W. Wetschnig • S. Ungar • G. Prenner Phylogenetic relationships among genera of Massonieae (Hyacinthaceae) inferred from plastid DNA and seed morphology Received: June 26, 2002 / Accepted: December 5, 2002 / Published online: February 22, 2003 Abstract The tribe Massonieae Baker (Hyacinthaceae- Key words Hyacinthaceae · Massonieae · Molecular phy- Hyacinthoideae) presently consists of about 19 genera and logeny · Plastid DNA sequences · Scanning electron micros- 230 species distributed from Africa (south of the Sahara) to copy · Seed morphology Madagascar and India. Based on atpB and trnL-F DNA sequences the tribe is monophyletic only when the genus Pseudoprospero is excluded from Massonieae. In most trnL-F trees, this genus occupies a basal position within Introduction subfamily Hyacinthoideae and is sister to the rest of the subfamily. Molecular data suggest that the remaining gen- Previous analyses using atpB, rbcL and trnL-F data have era of Massonieae do not share common ancestry with the shown that the family Hyacinthaceae is monophyletic Eurasian/North-African tribe Hyacintheae Dumort. (Scilla, and is nested within Asparagales. Its closest relatives are Hyacinthus and allies), and thus a narrow concept of the the family Themidaceae and Aphyllanthes monspeliensis essentially Eurasian genus Scilla is supported. Members of (Chase et al. 2000; Fay et al. 2000; Pfosser and Speta 1999). well-supported clades in Massonieae usually show similari- Based on molecular, morphological, karyological and ties in seed characteristics as determined by scanning chemotaxonomical data the family can be split into the four electron microscopy.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Estimating Irrigation Water Needs of Landscape Plantings in California
    AA GuideGuide toto EstimatingEstimating IrrigationIrrigation WaterWater NeedsNeeds ofof LandscapeLandscape PlantingsPlantings inin CaliforniaCalifornia TheThe LandscapeLandscape CoefficientCoefficient MethodMethod andand WUCOLSWUCOLS IIIIII UniversityUniversity ofof CaliforniaCalifornia CooperativeCooperative ExtensionExtension CaliforniaCalifornia DepartmentDepartment ofof WaterWater ResourcesResources Cover photo: The Garden at Heather Farms, Walnut Creek, CA This Guide is a free publication. Additional copies may be obtained from: Department of Water Resources Bulletins and Reports P. O. Box 942836 Sacramento, California 94236-0001 (916) 653-1097 Photography: L.R. Costello and K.S. Jones, University of California Cooperative Extension Publication Design: A.S. Dyer, California Department of Water Resources A Guide to Estimating Irrigation Water Needs of Landscape Plantings in California The Landscape Coefficient Method and WUCOLS III* *WUCOLS is the acronym for Water Use Classifications of Landscape Species. University of California Cooperative Extension California Department of Water Resources August 2000 Preface This Guide consists of two parts, each formerly a ter needs for individual species. Used together, they separate publication: provide the information needed to estimate irriga- tion water needs of landscape plantings. Part 1—Estimating the Irrigation Water Needs of Landscape Plantings in California: The Land- Part 1 is a revision of Estimating Water Require- scape Coefficient Method ments of Landscape Plants: The Landscape Co- • L.R. Costello, University of California Coopera- efficient Method, 1991 (University of California tive Extension ANR Leaflet No. 21493). Information presented in • N.P. Matheny, HortScience, Inc., Pleasanton, CA the original publication has been updated and ex- • J.R. Clark, HortScience Inc., Pleasanton, CA panded. Part 2—WUCOLS III (Water Use Classification Part 2 represents the work of many individuals and of Landscape Species) was initiated and supported by the California De- • L.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Yeşilırmak Havzasında Odundışı Orman Ürünleri Envanteri Yeşilırmak River Basin Inventory of Non-Wood Forest Products
    Yeşilırmak River Basin Inventory Of Non-Wood Forest Products SUNUŞ Türkiye’nin kuzeyinde yer alan Yeşilırmak Havzası, Odundışı Orman Ürünleri konusunda oldukça zengin bir potansiyele sahip bulunmaktadır. Odun Dışı Orman Ürünleri (ODOÜ), orman içi ve açıklıklardan elde edilen bitkisel ve hayvansal ürünler yanında, orman kaynağından elde edilen fonksiyonel (eko turizm, rekreasyon, su üretimi, hava üretimi, bilimsel faydalanma ve erozyon) yararlanmaları da içermektedir. ODOÜ genel olarak orman arazilerinden elde edilen tali ürünler olarak kullanılmaktadır. ODOÜ kapsamında ormandaki biyolojik kaynaklar olarak sayılabilecek ağaç, ağaççık, çalı ve otsu türler ile yağlar, meyve, tohum, çiçek, yaprak, kabuk, kök, sürgün, soğan, yumru ve rizomlar ile mantarlar en yaygın ürünlerdir. Bunların kullanımı insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir. Bölgemiz bu zengin bitki örtüsü ile geçmiş yüzyıllarda doğadan topladıkları bitkilerle ölümsüzlüğün ilacını bulmaya çalışan Lokman Hekim efsanesine, 700 yıl önce Mücerrebname adlı eserinde bitkilerden hazırladığı karışımlarla şifa macunlarının tariflerine yer veren ünlü hekim ve cerrah Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin’e de ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Son yıllarda ülkemizde de ekonomik olarak değer kazanmaya başlayan odun dışı orman ürünleri (kuşburnu, böğürtlen, adaçayı, kekik, defne, kantaron, mantar, kuşkonmaz vb.), Birleşmiş Milletler ve FAO tarafından da Kırsal Rekabet edebilirliğin en önemli unsurlarından birisi olarak görülmekte ve özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde milyonlarca insana gelir ve beslenme kaynağı sağlamaktadır.
    [Show full text]