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Negro Leagues Baseball Date for Release of the Negro Museum Is a Privately Funded Non- Leagues Baseball Stamp from June Profit Institution
Negro Leagues Stamp to be Issued July 15 The USPS has changed the The Negro Leagues Baseball date for release of the Negro Museum is a privately funded non- Leagues Baseball stamp from June profit institution. On their website, 4 to July 15. The stamp ceremoney <www.nlbm.com>, we are informed will be held at the Negro Leagues that “African-Americans began to Baseball Museum in Kansas City, play baseball in the late 1800s on Mo. military teams, college teams, and The Negro Leagues se-tenant company teams. They eventually stamps pay tribute to the all-black professional baseball leagues that found their way to professional teams with white players. Moses Fleet- operated from 1920 to about 1960. Drawing some of the most remark- wood Walker and Bud Fowler were among the first to participate. How- able athletes ever to play the sport, the Negro leagues galvanized ever, racism and ‘Jim Crow’ laws would force them from these teams by African-American communities across the country, challenged racist 1900. Thus, black players formed their own units, ‘barnstorming’ around notions of athletic superiority, and ultimately sparked the integration the country to play anyone who would challenge them. of American sports. “In 1920, an organized league structure was formed under the One of the stamps pictures a generic scene of a player sliding guidance of Andrew ‘Rube’ Foster….Foster and a few other Midwest- safely into home plate as the catcher awaits the ball. ern team owners joined to form the Negro National League. Soon, The other is a portrait of Andrew “Rube” Foster, a player, man- rival leagues formed in Eastern and Southern states….The Leagues ager, and pioneer executive in the Negro Leagues who organized the maintained a high level of professional skill and became centerpieces Negro National League—the first long-lasting professional league for economic development in many black communities. -
The National Pastime
looked forward to the next season, exercising his throwing Home Colony; A Treatise on the Past, Presentand Futureof arm by tossing a claw hammer in the air and catching it. the Negro Race in America. According to the former After a meeting in Buffalo inJanuary 1888, SportingLfe catcher, "The only practical and permanent solution of summarized the IA's ambivalent position on the question the present and future race troubles in the United States is of black players: entire separation by emigration of the Negro from Amer- ica." Following the example of Liberia, "the Negro race At the recent International Association meeting there was some can find superior advantages, and better opportunities informal talk regarding the right of clubs to sign colored players, .among people of their own race, for developing the and the general understanding seemed to be that no city should innate powers of mind and body. .. ." The achievement be allowed more than one colored man. Syracuse has signed two of racial equality "is contrary to everything in the nature of whom she will undoubtedly be allowed to keep. Buffalo has man, and [it is] almost criminal to attempt to harmonize signed Grant, but outside of these men there will probably be no colored men in the league. these two diverse peoples while living under the same government." The past forty years, he wrote, have shown Frank Grant would have a typical season in Buffalo in "that instead of improving we are experiencing the de- 1888, where he was moved to the outfield to avoid spike velopment of a real caste spirit in the United States." wounds. -
Numbered Panel 1
PRIDE 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E The African-American Baseball Experience Cuban Giants season ticket, 1887 A f r i c a n -American History Baseball History Courtesy of Larry Hogan Collection National Baseball Hall of Fame Library 1 8 4 5 KNICKERBOCKER RULES The Knickerbocker Base Ball Club establishes modern baseball’s rules. Black Teams Become Professional & 1 8 5 0 s PLANTATION BASEBALL The first African-American professional teams formed in As revealed by former slaves in testimony given to the Works Progress FINDING A WAY IN HARD TIMES 1860 – 1887 the 1880s. Among the earliest was the Cuban Giants, who Administration 80 years later, many slaves play baseball on plantations in the pre-Civil War South. played baseball by day for the wealthy white patrons of the Argyle Hotel on Long Island, New York. By night, they 1 8 5 7 1 8 5 7 Following the Civil War (1861-1865), were waiters in the hotel’s restaurant. Such teams became Integrated Ball in the 1800s DRED SCOTT V. SANDFORD DECISION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BA S E BA L L PL AY E R S FO U N D E D lmost as soon as the game’s rules were codified, Americans attractions for a number of resort hotels, especially in The Supreme Court allows slave owners to reclaim slaves who An association of amateur clubs, primarily from the New York City area, organizes. R e c o n s t ruction was meant to establish Florida and Arkansas. This team, formed in 1885 by escaped to free states, stating slaves were property and not citizens. -
Black Diamond 1
Black Diamond 1 Black Diamond “The Greatest Stories Never Told” Series Recommended for Ages 6-11 Grades 1-6 A Reproducible Learning Guide for Educators This guide is designed to help educators prepare for, enjoy, and discuss Black Diamond It contains background, discussion questions and activities appropriate for ages 6-11. Programs Are Made Possible, In Part, By Generous Gifts From: D.C. Commission on the Arts & Humanities DC Public Schools The Nora Roberts Foundation Philip L. Graham Fund PNC Foundation Smithsonian Women's Committee Smithsonian Youth Access Grants Program Sommer Endowment Discovery Theater ● P.O. Box 23293, Washington, DC ● www.discoverytheater.org Like us on Facebook ● Instagram: SmithsonianDiscoveryTheater ● Twitter: Smithsonian Kids Black Diamond 2 MEET SATCHEL PAIGE! Leroy “Satchel” Paige was born in Mobile, Alabama in 1906, the sixth of twelve children. His father was a gardener and his mother was a domestic worker. Some say Paige got his nickname while working as a baggage porter. He could carry so many suitcases (or satchels) at one time he looked like a “satchel tree.” At age 12, a truant officer caught Paige skipping school and stealing. As punishment, he was sent to industrial school. “It got me away from the bums.” He said later. “It gave me a chance to polish up my game. It gave me some schooling I’d of never taken if I wasn’t made to go to class.” PITCHING AND BARNSTORMING! Satchel Paige pitched his first Negro League game in 1924 with the semi-pro Mobile Tigers ball club. After a stretch with the Pittsburgh Crawfords, he went to the Kansas City Monarchs, helping them to win half a dozen pennants between the years 1939-1948. -
Here Al Lang Stadium Become Lifelong Readers
RWTRCover.indd 1 4/30/12 4:15 PM Newspaper in Education The Tampa Bay Times Newspaper in Education (NIE) program is a With our baseball season in full swing, the Rays have teamed up with cooperative effort between schools the Tampa Bay Times Newspaper in Education program to create a and the Times to promote the lineup of free summer reading fun. Our goals are to encourage you use of newspapers in print and to read more this summer and to visit the library regularly before you electronic form as educational return to school this fall. If we succeed in our efforts, then you, too, resources. will succeed as part of our Read Your Way to the Ballpark program. By reading books this summer, elementary school students in grades Since the mid-1970s, NIE has provided schools with class sets three through five in Citrus, Hernando, Hillsborough, Manatee, Pasco of the Times, plus our award-winning original curriculum, at and Pinellas counties can circle the bases – first, second, third and no cost to teachers or schools. With ever-shrinking school home – and collect prizes as they go. Make it all the way around to budgets, the newspaper has become an invaluable tool to home and the ultimate reward is a ticket to see the red-hot Rays in teachers. In the Tampa Bay area, the Times provides more action at Tropicana Field this season. than 5 million free newspapers and electronic licenses for teachers to use in their classrooms every school year. Check out this insert and you’ll see what our players have to say about reading. -
Washington, Dc and the Mlb All-Star Game
TEAM UP FEBRUARY TOUCH BASE 2021 WASHINGTON, DC AND THE MLB ALL-STAR GAME The Major League Baseball All-Star Game is also known as the “Midsummer Classic.” The game features the best players in the National League (NL) playing against the best players in the American League (AL). Fans choose the starting lineups; and a combination of players, coaches, and managers choose the rest of the players on the All-Star rosters. The game is played every year, usually on the second or third Tuesday in July. The very first All-Star Game was on July 6, 1933, at the home of the Chicago White Sox. Only two times since then has the game not been played — in 1945 due to World War II travel restrictions, and 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. Nationals Park and Washington, DC were at the center of the baseball universe in July 2018, serving as host of the 89th Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Remember all those festivities? This may come as a surprise, but that was actually the fifth time the All-Star Game was played in DC. Here is a little bit about each of the All-Star Games played in the Nation’s Capital. JULY 7, 1937 The 1937 Midsummer Classic, which was the fifth Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was played on July 7, at Griffith Stadium. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was in attendance, making this the first All-Star Game to be played in front of a current President. The American League won the game 8-3, improving to 4 wins and 1 loss in the five games. -
Negro Southern League Museum Research
Negro Southern League (1920-1951) It was common practice for the teams in the league to all play a different number of games during the season. Standings are presented based on winning percentage for the entire season in “league” games only. Negro Southern League (1920) Newspaper accounts differ in the final standings of the teams that played in the Negro Southern League in 1920. Part of the difference in records reported by Southern newspapers revolved around whether or not certain forfeited games were counted or not counted in a team’s won-loss record. On September 11, 1920 The Chicago Defender reported the following Negro Southern League standings: 1920 Games Record Pct. Knoxville Giants 76 55-21 .724 Montgomery Grey Sox 86 47-39 .547 Atlanta Black Crackers 84 45-39 .536 Birmingham Black Barons 82 43-39 .524 New Orleans Caulfield Ads 82 43-39 .524 Nashville White Sox 80 40-40 .500 Jacksonville Stars 44 18-26 .409 For some explained reason, the Pensacola Giants were left out of the standings. Speculation is that it was a dropped line of type when the newspaper was put together. On September 12, 1920, the Alabama Journal of Montgomery, Alabama reported the following Negro Southern League standings: 1920 Games Record Pct. Montgomery Grey Sox 98 48-40 .545 Knoxville Giants 64 34-30 .531 New Orleans Caulfield Ads 83 44-39 .530 Birmingham Black Barons 82 43-39 .524 Atlanta Black Crackers 89 45-44 .505 Nashville White Sox 80 40-40 .500 Pensacola Giants 83 40-43 .482 Jacksonville Stars 44 18-26 .409 Notes: 1. -
The Philadelphia Stars, 1933-1953
Lehigh University Lehigh Preserve Theses and Dissertations 2002 A faded memory : The hiP ladelphia Stars, 1933-1953 Courtney Michelle Smith Lehigh University Follow this and additional works at: http://preserve.lehigh.edu/etd Recommended Citation Smith, Courtney Michelle, "A faded memory : The hiP ladelphia Stars, 1933-1953" (2002). Theses and Dissertations. Paper 743. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Lehigh Preserve. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Lehigh Preserve. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Smith, Courtney .. Michelle A Faded Memory: The Philadelphia . Stars, 1933-1953 June 2002 A Faded Memory: The Philadelphia Stars, 1933-1953 by Courtney Michelle Smith A Thesis Presentedto the Graduate and Research Committee ofLehigh University in Candidacy for the Degree of Master ofArts m the History Department Lehigh University May 2002 Table of Contents Chapter-----' Abstract, '.. 1 Introduction 3 1. Hilldale and the Early Years, 1933-1934 7 2. Decline, 1935-1941 28 3. War, 1942-1945 46 4. Twilight Time, 1946-1953 63 Conclusion 77 Bibliography ........................................... .. 82 Vita ' 84 iii Abstract In 1933, "Ed Bolden and Ed Gottlieb organized the Philadelphia Stars, a black professional baseball team that operated as part ofthe Negro National League from 1934 until 1948. For their first two seasons, the Stars amassed a loyal following through .J. regular advertisements in the Philadelphia Tribune and represented one of the Northeast's best black professional teams. Beginning in 1935, however, the Stars endured a series of losing seasons and reflected the struggles ofblack teams to compete in a depressed economic atmosphere. -
One of Baseball's Greatest Catchers
Excerpt • Temple University Press 1 ◆ ◆ ◆ One of Baseball’s Greatest Catchers f all the positions on a baseball diamond, none is more demanding or harder to play than catcher. The job behind the plate is without question the most difficult to perform, Oand those who excel at it rank among the toughest players in the game. To catch effectively, one has to be a good fielder, have a good throwing arm, be able to call the right pitches, be a good psy- chologist when it comes to dealing with pitchers, know how to engage tactfully with umpires, how to stave off injuries, and have the fortitude to block the plate and to stand in front of speeding or sliding runners and risk serious injury. Catching is not a position for the dumb or the lazy or the faint-hearted. To wear the mask and glove, players have to be smart. They have to be tough, fearless, and strong. They must be alert, agile, and accountable. They are the ones in charge of their teams when on the field, and they have to be able to handle that job skillfully. Excerpt • Temple University Press BIZ MACKEY, A GIANT BEHIND THE PLATE There are many other qualities required of a good catcher that, put together, determine whether or not players can satisfac- torily occupy the position. If they can’t, they will not be behind the plate for long. Rare is the good team that ever took the field without a good catcher. And yet, while baseball has been richly endowed with tal- ented backstops, only a few have ever made it to the top of their profession. -
San Diego Public Library New Additions March 2011
San Diego Public Library New Additions March 2011 Adult Materials 000 - Computer Science and Generalities California Room 100 - Philosophy & Psychology CD-ROMs 200 - Religion Compact Discs 300 - Social Sciences DVD Videos/Videocassettes 400 - Language eAudiobooks & eBooks 500 - Science Fiction 600 - Technology Foreign Languages 700 - Art Genealogy Room 800 - Literature Graphic Novels 900 - Geography & History Large Print Audiocassettes MP3 Audiobooks Audiovisual Materials Music Scores Biographies Newspaper Room Fiction Call # Author Title [MYST] FIC WENDELBOE Wendelboe, C. M. Death along the spirit road [MYST] FIC/AIRD Aird, Catherine. Past tense [MYST] FIC/ARMSTRONG Armstrong, Lori Mercy kill [MYST] FIC/ATKINSON Atkinson, Kate. Started early, took my dog [MYST] FIC/BALZO Balzo, Sandra. Running on empty [MYST] FIC/BASS Bass, Jefferson. The bone yard [MYST] FIC/BEATON Beaton, M. C. Death of a chimney sweep [MYST] FIC/BEAUFORT Beaufort, Simon. A dead man's secret [MYST] FIC/BLACK Black, Cara Murder in Passy [MYST] FIC/BOWEN Bowen, Rhys. Bless the bride [MYST] FIC/BOX Box, C. J. Cold wind [MYST] FIC/BRIGHTWELL Brightwell, Emily. Mrs. Jeffries and the yuletide weddings [MYST] FIC/CAIN Cain, Chelsea. The night season [MYST] FIC/CHALLINOR Challinor, C. S. Murder on the moor [MYST] FIC/CHILDS Childs, Laura. Scones & bones [MYST] FIC/CLARK Clark, Mary Jane Behrends. To have and to kill [MYST] FIC/COBEN Coben, Harlan Live wire [MYST] FIC/COONTS Coonts, Deborah. Lucky stiff [MYST] FIC/CUTLER Cutler, Judith. Ring of guilt [MYST] FIC/DAMS Dams, Jeanne M. A dark and stormy night [MYST] FIC/FAIRSTEIN Fairstein, Linda A. Silent mercy [MYST] FIC/GALLIGAN Galligan, John. -
1 Preserving the Legacy the Hotel
PRESERVING THE LEGACY THE HOTEL PONCE DE LEON AND FLAGLER COLLEGE By LESLEE F. KEYS A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 1 © 2013 Leslee F. Keys 2 To my maternal grandmother Lola Smith Oldham, independent, forthright and strong, who gave love, guidance and support to her eight grandchildren helping them to pursue their dreams. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My sincere appreciation is extended to my supervisory committee for their energy, encouragement, and enthusiasm: from the College of Design, Construction and Planning, committee chair Christopher Silver, Ph.D., FAICP, Dean; committee co-chair Roy Eugene Graham, FAIA, Beinecke-Reeves Distinguished Professor; and Herschel Shepard, FAIA, Professor Emeritus, Department of Architecture. Also, thanks are extended to external committee members Kathleen Deagan, Ph.D., Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus of Anthropology, Florida Museum of Natural History and John Nemmers, Archivist, Smathers Libraries. Your support and encouragement inspired this effort. I am grateful to Flagler College and especially to William T. Abare, Jr., Ed.D., President, who championed my endeavor and aided me in this pursuit; to Michael Gallen, Library Director, who indulged my unusual schedule and persistent requests; and to Peggy Dyess, his Administrative Assistant, who graciously secured hundreds of resources for me and remained enthusiastic over my progress. Thank you to my family, who increased in number over the years of this project, were surprised, supportive, and sources of much-needed interruptions: Evan and Tiffany Machnic and precocious grandsons Payton and Camden; Ethan Machnic and Erica Seery; Lyndon Keys, Debbie Schmidt, and Ashley Keys. -
The History and Influence of Black Baseball in the United States and Indianapolis
Butler University Digital Commons @ Butler University Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection Undergraduate Scholarship Spring 3-29-1991 The History and Influence of Black Baseball in the United States and Indianapolis Scott Clayton Bower Butler University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/ugtheses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Bower, Scott Clayton, "The History and Influence of Black Baseball in the United States and Indianapolis" (1991). Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection. 62. https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/ugtheses/62 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Butler University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Butler University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BUTLER UNIVERSITY HONORS PROGRAM Honors Thesis Certification Applicant Scott Clayton Bower (Name as it is to appear on diploma) Thesis titIe The His torvandInflu e nee 0 f B1a c k 8 asp b all i Q t-he Un i ted S tate sandIn d iana pol i 5 Department ormajor Departmen t---oT Hi 5 tor V Level of Honors sought: General MaQna CIJm I allde Departmental _ Intended date of commence....rnAft_...+ 0 e c em b e r 1 9 91 --=-=:....:....::~-=-=--..:..-.:::....:.:.....:.....-_------- JelilMr"'" q/ :Ittl'ate' d Honors Committee . pJ . _ - I 11/{/ ~ )/!//y> Date Accepted and certified to Registrar: ~velflL@u 1f!~(Cff( 'ate