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Timeline / 1000 to 1500 /

Date Country | Description

1038 A.D. Morocco

Abu Imran al-Fassi, originally from Fez and celebrated faqih from Ifriqya (Tunisia), where he settled to teach, dies in Kairouan.

1054 A.D. Morocco

The Almoravid set out the conquer the under the leadership of ‘Abdallah ibn Yassine.

1055 A.D. Morocco

The Almoravids take the town of Sijilmassa.

1062 A.D. Morocco

The Almoravids found the town of , heralding the start of a new era in Maghreb and al-Andalus.

1069 A.D. Morocco

The Almoravids enter Fez and take control of the Maghreb.

1086 A.D. Morocco

The Almoravid amir Yusuf ibn Tashufin wins the Battle of Zallaca near to Badajoz and mints a gold coin, known as the maravedis in the Christian West.

1094 A.D. Morocco

Yusuf ibn Tashufin annexes Andalusia to the Almoravid empire.

1100 A.D. Morocco

The geographer al- al-Idrissi is born in Sebta. Half a century later he writes a geography book entitled Kitab nuzhat al-Mouchtaq at the request of the Norman King Roger II.

1123 A.D. Morocco

Al- ibn Tumart takes action against the Almoravids to aid the Hargha, , Hintata tribes, etc.

1147 A.D. Morocco

‘Abd al-Mu’min, who succeeds Al-Mahdi ibn Tumart, makes a ceremonious entrance in Marrakesh, announcing the triumph of the Almohad movement.

1148 - 1149 A.D. Morocco Date Country | Description

‘Abd al- Mu’min rebuilds the mosque of Tinmel, birthplace of the Almohad dynasty and the prototype of its mosques.

1152 A.D. Morocco

The Almohads take and Constantine, overcoming the last heir of the Bani Hammad, Yahia ibn ‘Abd al-Aziz (515–47/1121–52) and unifying Morocco and the Central Maghreb.

1158 A.D. Morocco

‘Abd al-Mu’min starts the construction of the Great Mosque of the Koutoubiya in Marrakesh.

1159 A.D. Morocco

‘Abd al-Mu’min conquers and unifies the three countries of the Maghreb (Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia).

1193 A.D. Morocco

Amir Ya‘qub al-Mansur win the Battle of Alarcos against the Spanish.

1196 - 1197 A.D. Morocco

Ya‘qub al-Mansur founds the town of Rabat ( al-Fath – the field of victory).

1212 A.D. Morocco

The Almohads lose the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in Andalusia.

1269 A.D. Morocco

The Marinids enter Marrakesh, ousting the Almohads.

1276 A.D. Morocco

The Marinid Sultan takes Algeciras, Tarifa and Ronda and founds the town of Fez al-Jdid, al-Madina al-Bayda, in Fez.

1277 A.D. Morocco

Sultan Abu Yusuf orders the construction of a new town at Algeciras.

1304 A.D. Morocco

The great geographer Ibn Battuta, born in Tangiers, begins a 25-year journey that would take him to China in Asia and Timbuktu in Africa.

1349 A.D. Morocco

Sultan Abu Inan founds the library of the Qarawiyin Mosque in Fez. Date Country | Description

1350 A.D. Morocco

Abu Inan builds the Buinaniya madrasa in Fez, where Marinid decorative arts find their full aesthetic expression.

1380 A.D. Morocco

Ibn Marzuq, celebrated historian of the Marinid Sultan Abu al-Hassan, dies in Fez.

1415 A.D. Morocco

The Portuguese take the town of Sebta.

1458 A.D. Morocco

The Portuguese take the town of Qsar al-Saghir.

1489 A.D. Morocco

A Portuguese column infiltrates Moroccan lands and begin work on the Graciosa fortress on the Loukkos River.

1497 A.D. Morocco

The Duke of Medina-Sidonia takes the town of Melilla.