RA-1PUTANA AND AJMER-MERWARA PART III I ADMINISTRATIVE VOLUME Agents for the Sale of Books PubI:shed by the Superintendent of Govemment Printing, India, Calcutta. IN EUROPE. Constable & Co., 10, Orange Street, Leioester Square, T. Fisher Unwin, Ltd., To ,Adelphi Torrace, London, W.O. . London, W.C. Kegan Paul, Trencb, Triibner & Co., 68·'74, Carter Lane, E.C., and 39, New Oxford Street, wndon, Wbeldon & Wesley, Ltd., 2,3 & 4, Anrthur Street, W.C. New Oxfurd Stree1i, London, W.C. 2. Bernard Qnaritch, 11, Grafton Street, New Bond B. H. Blackwell, 50 & 51, Broad Street, Oxford. Street, London, W. Deighton, Bell & Co., Ltd., Cambridge. P. S. King & Sons, 2 & 4, Great Smith Street, West. , lninster, Londoo, S.W. Oliver and Boyd, Tweeddale Court, Edinburgh. E. Pon80nby, Ltd., 116, Grafton Stn.ct, Dublin. H. S. King & Co., 65, CornhilI, E.C., and 9, Pall Mall, London, W. Ernest Leroux, 28, Rue Bonap~rte, Paris. Grindlay & Co., 54, Parliament Street, London, S. W. MartIDus Nijholf, The Hague, Holland. Luzao & Co., 46, Great Russoll Stree·t, London, W.C· Friedlander and Sohn, Berlin. W. Tbaoker &: Co., 2, Creed Lane, London, E.C. Otto L.arrassowitz, Leipzig. II INDIA ABD CEYLOIl. thacker. Spink & CI1., Calcutta. and Simla.. Proprietor, New Kitabkhana, Poona. NewIll&n & Co., Calcutta. The Standard Bookstall, Karachi. &. Cambr~y & Co., Calcutta. Mangaldas Harkisaudas, Surat. 8. K. Lahiri &; Co., Calcutta. Karsandas Narandas & Sons, Surat. B. Banerjee &; Co., Calcutta. A. H. Wheeler &; Co., Allahabad. Calcutta and Bombay. The India.n School Supply DepOt, 309, nI:JW 13M.a.r N. B. Mathur, Supt., Nazir Kanun Hind Pres~, Street, CalcuUa, and 226, Nawabpur, Dacca.. Allahabad. . Butterworth & Co. {India), Ltd., Calcutta. MUDlIbi Soota Ram, Ma.nagil'lg Proprieior, India n Army Book DepOt, Juhi, Cawnpore. Raj M. C. Saroar Dahadur and Sons, 9O/2.A, Harrison Road, Calcutta. Rai Sahib M. Gulab Singh &; Son&, Mufid·i.Am Pres., Lahore and Allahabad. ' The Weldon Library, 57, Park Street, Weet. Calcutt". Rama Krishna. & Sons, Lahore. Standard Literature Company, Ltd., CIl.Joutta. Supt., American Baptist Mission Press, Rangoon. L.t Chand & Sons, Calcutta.. Propri'3tor. Rangoon Times Pl'8I1S, Rangoon. Association Press, Caloutta. T•. &Modern Publishing House, Ltd., 70, Sparks Street Tile Internation:ti B~d lhist Book Def~, 4, Chandney R.~ngoon. Chawk, 1st Lane. Calcutta.. Manager•• The Hitll.va.da,' Nagpur. Higginbotham & Co., Madras. So C. Talukdar, Proprietor, Stlldents & Co., Cooch V. Ka.lyanarama. Iyer &; Co., Madras. Bebar. G. A. Natesan & Co., MadraI. A. M. &: J. Fergason, Ceylon. S:Murthy & Co.• Madras. Manager. Educational Book DepOb. Nagpur an~ Thompson &; Co., Madras. Jubbulpore. - M!m&ger of the Imperia.! Book Depat, 63, Chandney Temple & Co., Madras. Chauk Streei, Delbi.. . P. R. RaIll& Iyer & Co., Madras. Manager, • The Agra. Medical Hall and Co.operath·& Association, Ltd.' (Successors to A. John & ~ •• Vas &; Co., Madras. Agra).* , E. M. Gop!W.krishua Kone, Madura. Supt., Ba.8e1 Mill8ion Book and Tract Depositorr. Thooker & Co., Ltd., Bomboy. \{angl\!or~. • P. Varad~h.a.ry &; Co., Madra.s.* D. B. Taraporevala.. Sons &; Co., Bombay. Ram Daya.l ,Agarwala, 184, Katl'a, Allahabad. * lin. Radhaba.i Atmaram Sagoon, Bombay. D. C. Ana.nd & Sons. Peeha.war.· Sunder Pandurang, Bombay. Manager, Newal Kishore Press, Luclml:JW.* Gop}l Na~ayan & Co., Bombay. Maung L11 GaIe,Proprietor, Law Book DepOt, Mandalay. * Ram Chilndra Govind &; Son, Kalbadevi, Bombay. Times of Ceylon Co., Ltd.t * Agent~ for tne sale of Legislative Depllrlment publications Ollly. t Agents for the sale of Archalologioal publioatiolls only. TABLE OF CONTENTS. CHAPTER I.-Enumeration. PAGE. I.-Opening !lem(1}I'ks. Introductory. Appointment of Provincial Oensus Superintendent. Appointment of LocaJ:, Oimsus Superintendents, District Oensus Officers and Industrial Officers. Direct 0011'eBpond ence. Building for Office. Old Files and Records. Establishment; Progress Report.' Tours by Provincial Oensus Superintendent. Visits of the Oensus Oommissioner. Forms adopted. Tables adopted. Distribution of Reports. Gmnt of Sanads 1-4 - . ." .. \ Il.-D'I'ajting, T'I'anslating and Printing 0/ Rules and FO'l'ms. Drafting of the Oode, etc. Translation. Printing. Supply of paper for Forms 4-5 1I1.-The Preliminary Operations. Geneml Register. Arrangements for training the Oensus Staff 5-7 IV.-The Census Divisions. Formation. Preparation of Oensus Maps. Oharge Superintendents. Appointment Orders 7-8 V.-The House-Numbering. Time and Agency. Method adopted. Substance used. Dat,es of commencement and Oomple- tion. House-Lists .8-9 VI.-The Prelimina'l'Y Record. Dates of Oommencement and Oompletion. Testing of Record 9 VIl.-The actual Census. Disadvantage of the date of Oensus. Accumcy VlII.~The, Non-Synchronous T'J'acts. The Non·Synchronous Tracts IO-li IX.-Speciid ATrangements. General. Railways. Cantonments. Fairs II X.-The Provisional Totals. Armnge:ments. Dates of Receipt. Margin of Errors. . 11-12 XI.-,The I~du~triai Census. ArrangeJlVlnts. Industrial Establishments Register. Industrial Schedules ,. . I~I3 XIl.-Supply of FOl'ms. Supply of Forms 13 XIII.-The Act and Notifications thereundel'. Census Act. Notifications. Prosecutions 13 XIV.-The Attitude oj the Public • . The Attitude 6f the- Public 14 XV.--The Expenditure. The Expenditure 14. Statements. I.-Oensus Division and Agency 15 I·A.-OIasgification of Oensus Agency 16--17 II.-Census Forms supplied and used 1'8-19 IH.-Expenditure incurred by States and Districts 20 CHAPTER U.-Slip.Copying, Sorting and Compilation. l..,.-General Arl'angements. Introductory. Location of Offices. Building and furniture for va.rions Offices. Opening of Offices. Issue of Instructions • '21-2! ii CONTENTS. PAGE. ll.-The, Slip-Copying. AbstrlWtion Sli,ps. Progress of Work. System of Payment. Rewards and Fines. Ohecking. Accuracy. Abbreviations., Language used. Industrial Slip-Oopying. State. and District Reports _ 22-24 lll.-The SOf'ting and Compilation. General Arrangements. The Unit of Abstraction. Making up of Boxes. Difficulties in Sorting. Industrial Ta.bles_ Progress in Sorting. Esta.blishment employed in Sorting and Oompilation Offices. Number of Forms issued. Preparation of Subsidiary Tables. Expenditure in Indian States. General Remarks . _ 24-26 Statements. I_-Progress made in Slip-Oopying work . 27 n.-Number of Boxes.sorted for various Tables. 28 CHAPTER m.-Cost of the Census. Treasury and Departmental Accounts. Oomparison of present Expenditure with that in 1911 29 Statements. I.-Actual expenses distributed under the heads of account prescribed by the Oomptroller. General . 30 H.-Expenditure distributed under the heads prescribed by the Oensus Oommissioner, accord· ing to (a) Oomptroller-General's and (b) Departmental Accounts _ 31-32 APPENDICES. ·A.-List of the Local Oensus Superintendents and District Oensus and Industrial Officers B.-List of files, registers and other records preserved for u~e at the next Census . ii-iv O.-Itinerary of the Tours of the Provincial Oensus Superintendent v D.-Local free distribution of Oensus Reports and Tables Volumes, Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwal'a, 1921 vi. E.-Dates of Oommencement and Completion 'of Prt'liminary Enumeration. vii F.~Rules for the Enumera£ion of Non-Synchronous tracts in Rajputana . viii G.-Scheme for thc Enumeration of Pilgrims attending t~e UTa Fair of 1921 . ix-x H.-8tatement comparing the figures of Provisional Totals, with the Actual Figures arrived at after Tabulation. . • • . _ . . _ ' . . _ ~ . • x I.-Notifications issued under the Ccnsu~ and other Acts by the Local Administration. xi-xii J.-Establishment employed in Slip-Oopying Offices • xiv E.-Dates of Oommencement and Oompletion of 'Various stages in Tabulation Work xv L.--Oaste Index ivi-xxix M.-Establishment employed in the Sorting and Compilation Offices • xxx N.-Abstraction and Sorters' Tickets and Oompilation Registers printed and supplied in 1921, , xxxi-xxxii O.-Occupations Returned. Part I.-List of Occupations xxxiii-xl Part H_-A1phabetical Index of Occupations xli-xlviii P. ...:Statement showing the Census expenditure incurred by the Indian States on the Tabulafon Stage . . • • • . . • • • • \ xlix CENSUS OF RAJPUTANA AND AJMER-MERWARA. ADMINISTRATIVE VOLUME . . Chapter I.-Enumeration. V-,oPENING REMARKS. Intr-oductory.-A short review of the course of Census Operations is given in the Introduction to the Report, Part 1. This Volume deals, in detail, with the variQUs subjects connected with the Administrative arrangements in Rajputana and· Ajmer-Merwara, and is intended only for the guidance of future Superinten dents of Census Operations, and for the use of the local Administrative authorities. 2: Appointment ot Provincial Census Superintendent.-I took charge, as Provincial Superintendent of Census, on the 21st April, 1920, but the work actually started from May 1st, 1920, on which date the Deputy Superintendent and the , ·Head Clerk were appointed. In 1911, the head-quarters of the Provincial Census office were at Mount Abu. With a view to obviate certain difficulties, such as those of securing competent staff on reasonable pay, etc., etc., they were estab 'Jished', this time, at Ajmer, which occupies a central position in the Provinces and is easily accessible to every State ,in ~ajputana. It may, with advantage, be' given' preference to Mount Abu in future Censuses also. 3. Appointment ot Local Census Super:intendents and District Census Officers.-As suggested' by Mr. Kealy in his Administrative Report of the last Census, the Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor-General,' Rajputana, and Chief Commissioner, Ajmer-Merwara, moved 'the' Darbars, in December 1919 through the Political Officers concerned, to arrange for the appointment of Census Superintendents in their res.pective States for carrying out Census operations, under the direct supervision of the Provincial Oensus Superintendent. Amongst the Local Census Superintendents so appointed and whose names are given in Appendix A, those in Dholpur, Jaipur, Jhalawar, Lawa, Marwar and Mewar had previous experience of Census as Superin~endents, or Assistant or Deputy Superintendents, and all were acquainted with English. 4. Direct Correspondence.-As in 1911, the Darbars kindly cOnsented to allow 'direct correspohdence between their respective Local Census Superintendents or Industrial Census Officers and myself on all census matters, except on such as required to be communicated through the Political Officers. 5. Building tor Office.-No Government building was available for the Census office, nor could a suitable and commodious private house be secured at the out-set; the offiee had therefore to be temporarily opened in a small building kindly lent by Diwan Bahadur Seth Dmed Mal Lodha. On 18th June, 1920, it was moved to a building near the Public Works Inspection House, where it continued till 13th October, 1921, when another change had to be made. 6. Old Files and Records.-The records preserved at the Census of 1911 proved of immense value. General Village Registers, etc., were carefully preserved by the Indian States and were used advantageously. In the British District of Ajmer B 2 CHAPTER I.-ENUMERATION. \ Merwara, though expressly ordered to be preserved, some of the records were, by an unfortunate mistake, destroyed, and their absence caused unnecessary delay in the starting of the work. Clear instructions have again been issued, this time, as to the papers which are to be preserved for future use and it is earnestly hoped that the District and State Officers concerned will make it a special point to see that they are strictly followed. The more important Provincial records of the present Census have been carefully packed in boxes for liSe in the'next Oensus atHI deposited in the Rajputana Agency Office. A list of its contents has been placed in each box and a duplicate copy left in File No. 248 of 1921, ' Preservation and Disposal of Census Records! The details of the records so preserved are given in Appendi_x B to this Volume. 7. Establishment.-The Provincial Census Superintendent's Office had two branches, viz., (1) English Office, which generally carried on office work and (2) Compilation Office, 'wherein the' figures received ftom the'States in Rajputana were consolidated and final Tables prepared for the Provinces of Rajputana and Ajmer. Merwara. The office for Sorting, Compilation and Tabulation for Ajmer-Merwara was, as in1911, quite separate from the Pro· Rs.Pa.y . vincial Office. The English office was in I Deputy Superintendent . 250 existence from the commencement of the ,~ ~~~~21g!k : gg operations to the very end. The list in the 1 Third Clerk 70 • margin shows . the maximum strength ever I Fourth Clerk 60 1 Fifth Clerk .. 50 reached by the English office. Appoint- 1 Daftri . 20 ments were 'made or redueed from tjme to ~ g~~~~:r each. . . . ~~ time as work in.creased or. decreased.. The . pay shewu agamst each IS the maximum. None of the' Ministerial Staff, however, started at the' maximum pay of the post. As operations advanced, promotions were given to qualified men. This system proved economical and workable. The maximum strength of the Compilation office consisted of :- PERIOD 1I0R WHICH IDu>LOYlilD. Pay. Post. Rs. - From To 1 Deputy Superintendent · 200 1-1-1922 . · 131-3-;-1922 • 1 Inspector 'a~d: Report{nerk · · { 120 1-11-1921 · 31-3-1922. , . · 130 1-4-1922 · 31-12-1922. 2 Compilers, each · · · · 55 7 months e8och. 3 .. ,. · · · · · · · 50 13 months 80nd 19 days each. 2 .. ., · · · · · · · 48 4 months each. " .. •• · · · · · · 45 13 months and 10 days each. 3 .. ., · · · · · · 40 16 months and 28 days e8och. 3 .. .. · · · · · 38 8 months each. " .. .. · · · · · · ·35 14 months and 15 days each. 5 ,. .. · · · · · 30 9 months a.nd 10 days each. 1 Compiler, @ . · 25 1 month ad 11 days. 1 Draftsman; @ 75 1-11-1921. 9-7-1922 . 1 Chaprasi; @ • 14 1-1-1922 30-9-1922. A small establishment, consisting of a Supervisor with five Copyists and as many Compilers, was als$> engaged for about three months for compiling the Indus trial Tables. 8. Progress Report._:_In July, 1920, instructions were issued to t~e District Census Officers in the British Districts and to the Local Census Supermtendents in the. Rajputana States for the submission of fortnightly. reports of the work in their . areas. These reports were regulB;rly received and helped to keep me in touch wit.h the progress of tbe operatIons. Reports from advanced States Q:c Districts were. quoted with effect, as object lessons ~o those which were backward, though such occ8sions were rare. 9. Tours by Provincial Oensus Superintende;nt.-The tours made by me are detailed in Appendix C. I was, however, unavoidab\y prevented, to my great disappointment, from visiting D1,lngarpur, Ja~s.ahner. ¥ushl;t\garh and Lawa; 10. Visits of the Census Commissioner.-The Census Commissioner met the Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor-General, Rajputana, at Aimer on 19th Feb ruary, 1920. He also discussed matters with the Ptovincial Census' Superintendent, whose appointment had not till then been officially announced. He paid four more visits to Ajmel', viz., on March 4th and Decemb~r 3rd, 1921, arid February 27th ~nd August 7th, 1922. His visits pr()ved yery helpful in the qtsposal of difficult qp.estion~.. . ". . .. . II. Forms adopted.-The Schedule prescribed for :eritish Inq.ia was adopted throughout Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara. In some cases, the Darbars issued their own separate forms for the collection of additional information regarding the census of cattle, etc. According to the instructioQ.s of t4e Cens~s COIDIp.issioner, the Household Schedules 'fere yery sparingly issued. 12. Tables adopted.---:The .Gpvernment of -India suggested the Qompilation of I~pepal Table~ I---:XXII an,d the Provincial Tables I alid It. 'rabIes ~IX, XX and XXI-B wer~ optional. Of these, only XXI-B (pccripatiori. by Caste) was compiled here. 4- special Table~ shqwing Immigrants by Age-perioqs, Occupations; etc., was also compiled for the City of Ajmer, and appears as Table XI-B. I compiled, on lIly OWt;l initiative for the C'apital Town of' each State and for the City of Ajmer, another special Table XVII-B, showing Selected Occupations by Age periods. Under Resolution of the Government of India, the following changes have taken place in the order of the Imperial Tables :- I fll'lperial Table8 oj 1911. Imperial Table8 oj 1921. XVII. XV. xvnr. XVI. XV-A. XVII. XV-B. XVIII. XV·C. XIX. XV·D. XX. XVI. XXI·A. XXI·B. XV·E, Parts I-IV. XXII. Parts I-VII. . 13. Distrib'l}tion of Reports.-Printed Volumes of Tables and Reports were, M usual, supplied free to the Darbars, and the Political and Local Officers' in Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara. Details are given in Appendix D. . 14. Grant of Sanads.-As mostof the Census staff connected with the actual Enumeration, consisted of unpaid non-officials, good work done by them was rewarded by the grant of Sanads in various classes as below ;- , First Class.-Printed in gold on superior paper. Second Class.-Printed in red on white paper. 'l!hird Class.-Printed in black on white paper. As suggested by Mr. Kealy, Sanads were granted on a far more liberal scale this time. The table in the margin shows the num- 1921. 1911. ber of each kind of I------,----.--,.-----1--,------,--1 Pa.rticule.rs. I I I I Sanad awarded in 1921, . I Class. II ~laSs. III Class. I Class. II Class. III Class. as compared with 1911. ------i- The correspondence in Rajputanll States 49 ...... 29 '" ... this connection will be Railw'a.ys 18 35 61 3 20 24 Milita.ry. 5 4 10... 4 18 found in File No. 164 Aimer-Merwal'Bo 21 199 768 6 180 574 of 1.921. In respect of Mount Abu 1 3 6 2 5 -+---I---..---r--::- the execution of Enu- TO'l'AL • I 94 241 I 830 38 I ·206 I 621 meration work in '. the Ajmer-Merwara Province, the following ohservations of Major R. A. Lyall and Colonel ,8. B. Patterson, who were District Magistrates at the time of the actual Census, ,deserve attention :- Major Lyall.~« Allowing for exceptional difficulties of the Census, owing to its coincidence with the Urs Mela, and the prevalence of non-co n 2 CHAPTER I.-ENUMERATION. operative ideas, I think this is the last Census, which it will be fOl,lnd to be workable on a, voluntary basis. In future, the Government of India will have to pay the workers or lay the burden of payment on Local and Municipal authorities." : Colonel Patterson.-" I fully endorse Major Lyall's remarks in his' note, dated the 17th May, 1921, and feel convinced that, at the next Census, Government will not be able to rely on voluntary workers. Census statistics are getting more elaborate and one cannot expect a large number of men to devote a large part' of their spare time in collecting statistics in which they take not the remotest interest." My own experien~e leads me strongly to corroborate these' views, and I cannot too strongly urge the advisibHity of the question being given serious consideration' long beforehand at the next Census. n.-DRAFTING, TRANSLATING AND PRINTING OF RULES AND FORMS. 15. Drafting ot the Code, etc.-To inaugurate the work of Census, an Intro ductory Note, giving a; brief survey of the who~e course of Census Operations, was drafted, printed and circulated in the month of June, 1920. It would have been possible to issue it a month earlier, had difficulties not arisen in the Press entrusted with the printing of the Note. The ProvinciaJ Census Code followed Chapter by Chapter. It was generally based on the principles laid down in the Census Code for India, modified in matters of detail, as required by local conditions pre vailing in the Provinees. In 1911, separate Provincial Census Codes for use in: (1) Ajmer-Merwara and (2) Rajputana were issued. In practice they were almost' identical, and to save unnecessary expenditure and time, it was decided, with the approval of the Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor-General, Rajputana, and Chief Commissioner, Ajmer-Merwara, to issue only one Code this time for both matters specially relating to Rajputana being printed in italics. The first part of the Provincial Code was printed at a local press and the second at Perry's Press, Lu~know. In addition to the Code, small pamphlets containing instructions to Charge Superintendents, Supervisors and Enumerators were also issued. These' instructions were supplemented, from time to. time, by Circular letters which are contained in File No. 249 of 1921. . 16. Translation.-The Census Code and the Introductory Not~ were not translated, as, the vernacular translations of the Manuals, etc., in Hindi and Urdu, which were made in my ,o~ce and personally .checked by me, contained all the in formation required by those of the Census s~aff who did not know English. 17. Printing ,-The Imperial Census Code required that the printing should be done at the local Government Press, but the Abu Agency Government Press, being too small and having its hauds full, CQuid not, uIldertake the Census work. All the instructions required at the' Enumer~tion stl;ige, as well as. those p<;mnected with Slip-Copying, Sorting and Compilation, excepting instructions for sorting' Tables XVII and XVIII, were printed locally by Jain Sudharak, Vedic, Star; and Sukhdeb Sahai Presses. Instructions for sorting the above-mentioned two Tables", and Enumeration Books, Block Lists for Cantonments, Slip-Copying Registers, Sorters'; Tickets and ,Compilation Registers (excepting Compilation Registers for; Table XVIII which were printed at the Scottish Mission Industries Company, J-iimited, Ajmer), were printed at the Newal Kishore Press, Lucknow. The bulk of the Copying Slips were printed at Perry's Press, Lucknow, and a limited quantity at the Newal Kishore Press. A great deal of inconvenience and, anxiety was caused by the extreme delay with which the Abstraction Slips were supplied by Perry's Printing Press. Their rates. we,re cheaper than those of the Newal Kishore Press by Rs. 2 per 100,000 of slips, which prompted me to accept their tender. But the inability of Perry's Press to cope with the demand coupled with lac~of management on tJ,teir part resulted in the frustration of all the schemes I had formulated for the early start and quick consummation of the Slip-Copying work. The sad experience gained by me impels me to suggest that in future the lowest tender alone should not be made the sole basis for the acceptance of contracts for large works, unless the competency of the machinery and the staff of the Press, to which the work is en._trusted, is a guarantee against all possible chances of disappointment. The work turned out by the Newal PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS. Kishore Press, Lucknow, was no~ only {lxcelIen.t in ~ve:cy way but was executed promptly. 'The ,print~g of the, :Report, inch\.ding Tables and Administrative Volumes, was done by the Government of Iridia Press at Calcutta. 18. Supply of paper for Forms.-The following table shows the quantity of paper purchased; the forms for which it WaB'used and the Mills by which it was ~~~ . Name of Mills or Press Form for which used. Quantity. Cost. Freight. Total. supplying Paper. I Rms. Qrs. Sts. Rs. A. P. Rs. A. P. Rs. A. P. The Titagarh Paper Mills Enumeration covers 65 15 0 524 4 9 38 13 0 563 1 9 Co., Ltd., Calcutta. General and House- The N ewal Kishore Press, 655 17 10 5,574 13 6 ...... '" 5,574 13 6 Lucknow. hold Schedules and Block liots. The Upper India Couper Abstraction Slips 562 7 11 4,«3 12 2 11 9 10 4,455 6 o Fa,per Mills Co., Ltd., Lucknow. . ' TOTAL 1,2,~3 ' 19 21 W,M2,14 5 50 6 10 10,593: ,5 3 , Printing charg~s- of other Forms included cost of paper and expetie~ce shows that it is jnvatiably'advantagedu's tohaveprintiilg done by Presses whi~h are able t J "; ~ IlL-THE PRELlMINARY OPERATIONS. .. _ 19., Ggr!gra1]legiste,r. -=-_The }irst step, ~ec_essary in the ~!r~ngeIIlE_m~ for a Census, is the preparation of 'a ,cPIllplete list' Q{ ,villages and hamlets called the General Village Register, which the Local Census Superintendents and the District Census Officers compiled in the form below :- GENERAL VILLAGE REGISTER. Stale Name 01 Administrative Unit Name 01 Bntw .. h D'zsnc t . t (Tahsil, Pargana, etc.) ESTIMA TED ESTIl\IATED Nl'MBER OF PERSONS SUIT NAME OF POPULA- HOUSES IN ABLE AS How MANY ______r T~ON _ -.. (!ItAPTER I.-ENmlEnA'l'ION. The su'bmission of General Village Registers, being bulky thin~s, was dis· pensed with in Rajputana, and only abstracts thereof were asked for III the follow· ing form;- • ABSTRACT OF GENERAL VILLAGE REGISTER. (RURAL ARJ1\.) State Name of District . ApPROXIM.l.TE NUJ[- I NUMBER 011 PERSONS INUXBER 011 VILLAGES. NUMBER OF H.l.MLETS. BEll. 011 HOUSES. PROPOSED .1.6 IName of Tahsil, I I!ui.al No. .f>lJTgana, l>lBtrlct, RIIHABKS. etc. Ui1Inh Unin· Super- Enumera· I Inhabited. ted I Unln- Inhabited. blted~- ~I habited. habited. visors. tors. ------1I 2 S 4 Ii 6 7 8 I) 10 11 ------~------_ ------ Since forms of the General Register and of the Abstract, for Towns and Cities, were not given in the Administrative Volume of 1911, the Local Census SupetintenJ dents and District Census Officers were unable to compile registers separately for the Urban areas till Chapter II of the Census Code containing samples of these forms was issued. To avoid delay in the compilation of these registers in future, sample forms of the Register and Abstract for Urban areas are given below ;- GENERAL REGISTER OJ!' CITIES AND TOWNS. City State or Dist1'ict----____ . T;;-own._::...------~-- PERSONS QUALIFIED TO ACT AS - NUlIBER OJ!' Approximate CENSU8 Nallle of number of SUPlI&VISOIl8. lilNVMER.l.TOB8. Mohalla, hotlflel in I Proposed -~-- lIeria) Name PlJTao,Thana M o/utlla, etc. number of , ll.II)IABKS. liD. otWard. or other (including Municipal uninhabited blocks. unit. andinhabU- ed). Nam•• Profession. Name. Profession. Circle. -~ -- -- I 1 :I 8 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 -'1-11 12 I ---- _- _'_- ~ J I I. . Non,-CohlInllllO and 11 will be IDled in when the Circle LIB' IB propared. Tbey will thus provide II cross referenoe '" that register. , ABSTRACT OF GENERAL REGISTER OF CITIES AND TOWNS. State IAPPRO~ATE NUMBER OJ!' I NUMBER OF PERSONS Name of Mohalla, HOUSES. PROPOSED AS Serial !'Jam. of ()lty or Name of Ward. No. Town. or pq,rao. etc. BElUI!KS. I \ I Inhabited. 'Uninhabited. SuperviSOl'8., Enumerators. - ~- ~------1 2 3 4 I 5 6 7 8 9 I i OENSUS DIVISIONS. 7 These .Abstracts were C'arefully checked in my office on receipt and approv-al com· municated to the Local Census Superintendents concerned. In Rajputana, the first unit to submit the Abstract General Village Register was Mount Abu District (26th March, 1920), and the last, Udaipur (21st July. 1920). The Ajmer-Merwara Registers were received in the Rajputana Agency Office on 2nd April, 1920. These Registers were compiled from the existing registers and were carefully chElcked on the spot. In Ajmer-Merwara, the pre vious lists were not found, but as the Khalsa area of the District is sub-divided, jor the purposes of Land Records, into Patwari Circles and the corrected village 'records are deposited in 'Tahsils and District Head-quarters, these registers could be easily compiled. A larger part of the Istimrari area remains still unsurveyed, but as the correct lists of villages comprised in each Estate were available, no difficulty was experienced in preparing the registers for that area too. In the States of Rajputana, such as Jaipur and Mewar, etc., which have not been surveyed nor subjected to Settlement Operations, the Local Census Superintendents had to make elaborate enquiries to make their registers complete and accurate. 20. Arrangements jor training the Census Statf.-The accuracy of entries in the Schedules practically depends on the training of the Census staff. As the printing of the Schedules is started·early, the instructions on the cover need a good deal of supplementing in respect of,points raised and decided after the type-plates have been cast. Before the writing of the preliminary record was taken in hand, the Enumerators and Supervisors were systematically and methodically. trained in .the duties of actual enumeration.' The Local Census Superintendents and the District Census Officers were required to move about and collect the Charge . Superintenaents and Supervisors at central places for practical training in the Census work, by explaining to them the General Schedule column by column. Oral instructions were supplemented py test enumerations, for which some blank Schedules were provided for each of the staff. The training schedules filled in by the Charge Superiritendents and corrected by the Local Census Superintendents were put up to me for examination, while those written by the Supervisors and E:nu· merators were corrected by the Charge Superintendents and put up to the Local Census Superintendents for scrutiny. The object was that the instructions should filter down from the Local Census Superintendents and the District Census Officers ..to the Enumerators .so that the Enumerators need not be asked to attend at Centres far away from their homes. While on tour, I myself took opportunities of holding training classes in the .presence of the Local Census Superintendents and District Census Officers, which were attended by as many Charge Superintendents, Supervisors and Enumerators as could conveniently be assembled on the spot .. IV.-THE CENSUS DIVISIONS. 21. Formation.-The details of the Census Divisions and Agencies will be found in Statement I appended to this Chapter. Instructions regarding the formation of Oensus Divisions are given in Chapter III of the Provincial Census Code, Part I. The Local Census Superintendents and the District Census Officers, in consulta tion with the Charge Superintendents, settled the number of blocks into which each village' was to be divided. The size of the Block depended on the number of the houses, the enumeration of which could be conveniently carried out by an Enumerator within the appointed time on the night of the Census. The list of Blocks so prepared was finally revised after the house-numbering was com pleted. The sources from which Census Agencies were drawn are detailed in Statement 1 (A). 22. Preparation oj Census Maps.-Census Maps were prepared in all the States and Districts in Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, except the Mewar State. In these maps particulars of Census Divisions were also marked and proved very useful in all the preliminary operations. They were inspected and returned to Census Officers concerned, with remarks where necessary, for record in their res pective offices. 23. Charge Superintendents.-In Ajmer-Merwara, the Tahsildars and Naib Tahsildars were the Charge Superintendents in their respective Revenue Circles in. the Ajmer Tahsil, while in Merwara each Tahsil was in itself a. Charge with ta.e 8 CHAPl'ER I.-ENUMERATION. Tansildar as its Superintendent and the Naib-Tahsildar as assistant. The Istimrari area of Ajmer was divided into three charges :- (1) The Kekri Istimrari area, under .the Sub-Divisional Officer, Kekri, (2) The Bhwai Is.timrari area, under. the Manager of Bhinai, and . I· (3) The Ajmer '/stimrari area, undet the lStimrari Girdawar. Therer~re three M~Y:¥1ipalitie~' in ~jmer-Me,o/a~a, viz.~. Ajmer, ~iawar ~nd Kekri. The Charge Supermten,dents In the last two were theIr respectIve ChaIrmen. In Beawar, the Chairman was assisted by his. Secretary.' The Ajmer Municipality was divided into the following cha!ges :___:'.,' . . " .' Seria.INo. Census Di:yision. Cha.rge Supe~intendent. I Assistant Charge Superintendent. r 1 .. AjmerTown, eJOOluding R!lUway Chairman, Municipal Committee, (1) Munshi Debi Prasad; Muni. premises and settlement. Ajmer. ' cipal Commissioner, for suburbs, (2) Rai Sahib Babu Ram Bilas, , Municipal' Commissioner, for area. within City walls. Il 2 R~iway premi~es ahd 'settle. Mr. S. TimotIiy; Retired Station · men,t. .... ' Superintendent, Aimer. ., 3 . Mayo College . . Principal, Mayo College, Armer. ... · " , Lieutenant Qrant, Stafi Ollicct:, 4 :Military area • " . ... · Ajmer• I , '. , .. Spe~i~l arrangements were made for the enumeration of persons in the Dargah- precincts: and of pilgrims. ". . Census in the Ajmer City presented innumerable' difficulties to overcome which speciaUact and incessant supervision was required. Practically nobody considered himself responsible for the work allotted to him. To avoid a recur rence of .the difficulties.exp~rienced this time, it is strongly recommended that the , C~arge Superintel1;dent for the 9ity of Ajmer shoul~ be .an, official not ,?elow ~he , ];ank of Extra ASSIstant COmmISSIOner or· Deputy Supenntendent of Pollee, aSSIst ed by tl?e Chirman of the ,Municipal Committee. The;8upervising staff should, as faras practicable, be selected from Government, Railway and Municipal officers. In the States in Rajputana, a Revenue administrative division generally formed a Charge in the Rural' area, and the Officer-in-charge of the division, viz., Tahsildar, Nazim or Hakim was the Charge Superintendent; in the Urban areas, where there was a Municipality, its.Chairman held the charge and, in large Cities and Towns, like Jaipur, Jodhp1ll' and Udaipur, a special officer was appointed Charge Superintendent. Excepting in Cities and Towns,. Supervisors in the Rajputana States, were practically all officials, holding position equivalent to that held by Patwaris in British Districts. In Ajmer-Merwara, Patwaris were Supervisors in the Khalsa area and Kamilars generally iIi the Istimrari: In Cities and Towns, both in Raj putana and Ajmer-Merwara,' Municipal CommissionerS and other officials or in some cases non-officials performed thab duty. The majority of Enumerators we're non -officials. ' . " 24. Appointment Orders.-Parwanas of appointment were issued to all Census Officers in Ajmer-Merwara. The Indian States made their own appointments • . V.-THE HOUSE-NUMBERING. 25. Time and Agency.-Instructions for house-numbering are contained in Chapter V of the Provincial Census Code. It is laid down that house-numberiug should commence after the rains but, in any case, not later than the 15,th October and must be completed by the 15th November, 1920. The house-numbering was to be done by Supervisors and this procedure was deemed important, in-as much-as it enabled them to become familiar with their Circles, and gave them an opportunity of revising finally their respective block organizations. The Super visor was accompanied by the Enumerators so that the· latter might thoroughly undp,rstand the limits and contents of their Blocks. THE PRELIMINARY RECORD. 26. Method Adopted.-The chief object to be aimed at during the course of house-numbering, is, not only that no houses should be omitted, but that buildings that are not really houses be excluded. Though instructions in respect of vacant houses were clear enough to be intelligible to a man of ordinary understanding, yet, in certain cases, numbers were affixed to buildings which were not occupied on the Census night. The Supervisors should, therefore, be instructed in future to determine by personal inspection and careful local enquiry which of the houses vacant at the time of house-numbering were likely to be occupied on the Census night. The present practice is that block and house numbers are painted on each_ house. It would much facilitate the checking and the writing of the House-lists if the number of Circle is also painted on the first and the last house in each Circle, 2 thus-]-i.e., tenth house in the fifth block of the second circle. This system was 10 tried in several States this time and proved useful. 27. Substance used.-The substance usually employed for house-numbering, was Geru (red ochre) or coal-tar, the former was the most suitable, being cheaper "and more lasting. A few houses were found almost in every village which still retained the marks of Geru painted on them in 1911, and, in some instances, even those painted in 1901. Apart from its cheapness and lasting nature, Geru is particularly liked by Indians as being an auspicious colour. I noticed, especially in the case of ilhops and dwelling houses both in Urban and Rural areas, a tendency to affix numbers on door-shutters, with the result that when they were open no number could be seen. This must be avoided in future. In Ajmer-Merwara, the cost of paint used for house-numbering was defrayed by the Shamlat funds in the Rural areas and by the Municipalities, in the Urban. 28. Dates of Oommencement and Oompletion.-The State which commenced house-numbering first. was Marwar (1 st August, 1920). J aisalmer, the last, took it up in November, 1920. The State which first completed it, was Dholpur, and the last, J aisalmer. 29. House-Lists.-While the houses were being numbered, House-Lists were being prepared, i.e., forms showing for each village the Census number of the house, the description of the house, and the name of the head of each family. In the City of Ajmer, the House-Lists were not prepared at the time of house-numbering and much difficulty was experienced in' getting them prepared after the number ing was over. House-numbering was very thoroughly checked. I inspected a ,good deal of it myself and found very few cases in which there seemed any pos sibility of a residence being ()ver~looked. Vr.-THE PRELIMINARY RECORD. 30. Dates of Oommenoement and Oompletion.-Preliminary Enumeration began on dates varying between 15th December,1920, and 20th February, 1921, both in Rural and Urban ltfeas of Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara and was completed everywhere by the end of February, 1921. Details showing the earliest and latest dates of commencement and the latest date of completion in each Unit are given . in Appendix E. During this period. the necessary particulars were entered in the Schedules for all persops ordinarily resident in each house. In order to reduce mistakes to a minimum, the record was first made on plain paper and Schedules were not written up till the rough drafts had been passed by the Supervisor. , 31. Testing of Record.-While the Preliminary Enumeration was in progress and also after its completion, every effort was made to see t~at no omissions had occurred and that the entries were complete and accurate. I took the .qppor tunity of examining as many draft books as possible while on tour, and, where ever any point of sufficient importance was noticed during the course of inspec tion, instructions regarding it were circulated to the Census staff in all the States and Districts in the Provinces. VII.-THE ACTUAL CENSUS. . 32. Disadvantage of the date of Oensus.-18th March, 1921, the date fixed for the Census this time, fell on the day immediately following the last day of the Urs Fair, by which time pilgrims coming for Ziarat were not expected to have c 10 CHAPTER I~-ENUMERATION. left Ajmer. The difficulty was represented to the Government of India, but it was impossible to find a date which would suit the whole of India so well as the above date. The 'final Census accordingly took place on the night of the date already fixed and consisted of checking and correcting the record of the Preliminary Enu meration, by striking out the entries relating to persons who had died or gone away and entering the necessary particulars for newly-born children and new comers, so that it should correspond with the state of facts existing on the Census night. 33. Accuracy.-In the Rural tracts throughout the Provinces (Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara), where practically the conditions on the Census night were identical with those prevailing at the time of the Preliminary Enumeration, the final record after verification, so rare as were the changes therein, appeared to be merely a fair copy of the draft record. In Cities and large Towns, where the work is invariably set with many difficulties, such as the congestion of traffic, etc., special care was taken to see that persons of superior intelligence were selected for the office of Enumerator, and that a larger number of Supervisors than that prescribed, by the Code was appointed for the checking of the, work on the night of the finar Census. In the City of Ajmer, where the Urs Fair threatened the accuracy of the, Census results, a proclamation prohibiting people from moving out of their respective houses at the time fixed for starting the work was issued, and this time was announced by the firing ~f a gun from the Dargak of Bara Pir. These arrangements not only proved effective and successful but also reduced the risk of error to a minimum. VIIL-THE NON-SYNCHRONOUS TRACTS. ~ -- - 34. The term' Non-synchronous' is applied to those areas in which the standard procedure cannot be carried out in its entirety. In Ajmer-Merwara, there is no non-synchronous tract. In the Province of Rajputana, the Bkil tracts in the States comprised in the Southern Division, viz., Banswara, ,Dungarpur, Kushalgarh, Mewar, Partabgarh arid Sirohi, were treated as non-synchronous in 1881. ' Owing to the pronounced repugnance of the people, leading in some instances to a dis turbance of the peace, no regular Census could be taken in the above tracts and a guess at the population was made by roughly estimating the number of houses and allowing an average of four persons to each house. At every successive Census since 1881, an attempt has been made to reduce this class of area., IIi the Census of 1891, a slight progress was :wade in eliminatirig the factor of irregular enumeration, in-as-much-as the tracts lying in B,answara and Partabgarh were enumerated in a more orthodox fashion, but the popUlation of the rest of the area was only approximately estimated on the same system as before; in Dungarpur, the population estimated in 1881, was taken into account in 1891. 1 In 1901, instead of m~rely guessing at the popUlation as in 1891, an attempt was made to enumerate the Bhil and Gras8ia tracts. The people were mustered by the Headmen of the villages at certain centres arl'tl counted, details about the absentees being furnished by the Headmen. In 1911, houses were actually numbered in these tracts in Banswara, Dungarpur, Kushalgarh and Partabgarh, and the enumeration done on the morning of the loth March, 191L In Mewar and Sirohi, a list of houses was prepared from information -given by the Headmen, which was checked by th~ record of'houses kept' by the Darbars for revenue purposes; the CensuS' was taken by summoning the Headman of every house to a convenient spot, shortly before the day of Census, and making him give all necessary information about the members of his household. In the Census of 1921, the only tract left for non-synchronous enumeration, was the Bhil tract in the Kherwara Bhumat of Mewar, In Dungarpur, Kushalgarh, Partabgarh, Banswara, Sirohi, and the Kotra Bhumat of Mewa:!', the Census of the tract in question was taken in the ordinary way, with the exception that the final count was taken in the day time of 18th March, 1921. In the non-synchrQnous tract in Sirohi, the final. check was made by collecting the headman of each family at the house of the Patel of the village instead of house to house vis~tation. Enumeration of the Bkil tract in the Kherwata Bkumat of 'Mewar was regulated according to the rules covtained in Appendix F. It is possible to eliminate the SPECIAL ARRANGEMENTS. 11 remaming area also if, at the next Census, attempts are made in right earnest to enumerate the Bhil tract of the Kherwara Bhumat in an ordinary way. The Bhils have become more civilized owing to their associations with the Mewar BhfIl Corps and may easily be persuaded to co-operate with the Census staff, if the advantages of the Census are explained to them. IX.-SPECIAL ARRANGEMENTS. 35. General.-Instructions for the Census of Railways, Cantonments, Fairs and Road-travellers, etc., are contained in Chapter IV and Appendices I and II of the Provincial Census Code. . 36. Railways. __ The system followed in conducting the Census of Railways this time was quite different from that adopted in 1911. In 1911, Railway authori ties conducted the Census themselves, the Enumeration Books, after the despatch of the Provisional Totals, being made over to the Provincial Census Superinten- dent's office for further action. .. . In this Census, the work of the enumeration of Railways within Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, was placed entirely in charge of the Civil authorities. It was a work of great magnitUde and required special attention. The general I;!cheme was as follows :- ...... The ordinary Railway Centre O:r Station was included in the Civil Census Charge in which it was situated; the Civil Charge Superintendent of that Charge was responsible for all the arrangements; large Railway stations or Settlements formed Census charges in themselves with Chief Railway Officers as Charge Superin tendents, who corresponded directly with British District Census Officers or State Local Census Superintendents concerned. The Train and Station Enumerations were carried out by the Railway authorities as in 1911, but under the direction of the Civil authorities. The prelilent arrangements for the Census of Railways were quite satisfactory, the States, however, had to incur extra expenditure in the shape of travelling charges of their respective supervising staff. This could have been avoided, had the Managers or the '-gents of the Railways concerned issued free travelling passes as urged by me. ""To make this system generally agreeable, it is desir ,able that free travelling passes should be issued to State Census Officers. File No. 31, Volumes I-'-III, of 1921, containing the correspondence connected with the Railway Census, has been preserved for the use of the next Superintendent. 37. Oantonments.-Rules for the Census of Cantonments are contained in Appendix II of the Provincial Census Code and call for no comments. There was a large camp of Turkish War Prisoners at Sumerpur, near the Erinpura Can tonment. The question arose as to who should conduct enumeration there. I went to the spot in October, 1920, and, in consultation with the Officer in charge of the Camp, decided that the Marwar officials should do the house-numbering in the Camp and the Military authorities prepare the schedules, in case the prisoners ' should still be occupying the Camp in February, 1921. The War Prisoners' Camp was vacated in February, 1921, but only a day prior to Census, a Battalion consist :ing of about 746 men arrived at Sumerpur and re-occupied the Camp. The Can tonment Magistrate, Erinpura, arranged for its enumeration and included the figures in the Cantonment population. .. 3S. Fairs.--Luckily, no large Fairs were held in Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara on the date of the Census, excepting the Urs Fair at Ajmer, for which special ar rangements had to be made. There were small local gatherings in the States of Dungarpur, Jaipur, Karauli, Kotah and Marwar. Enquiries were made in time about these gatherings and arrangements settled with the Local authorities. The special arrangements made for the Ajmer Urs Fair are contained in Appendix G. X.-THE PROVISIONAL TOTALS. M. Arrangements.-All the arrangements for getting in the Provisional Totals had been worked out beforehand and full use was made of Telegraph and Post, and Rail and conveyances of all other kinds. The making up. of the Provisional r Totals began either after midnight of the Census or on the mornieg succeeding it. 02 . 12 CHAPTER I.-ENUMERATION. 'The Enumerators met their Supervisors at the time and place arranged before hand and prepared the Enumerators' Abstract. The Supervisors prepared similar Summaries for their respective Circles, which, as already arranged, were ~ither taken personally or despatched to their Charge Superintendents. .The figures of the Provisional Totals with those arrived at in Tabulation are compared in Appendix: H. 40. Dates ofreceipt.-The Provisional Totals first received were those from the Shahpura Chiefship, at 9-30 A.M. on the morning immediately following the Census night; the last those from Jaisalmer, on 26th March, 1921, at 2-22 P.M. Ajmer Merwara was the nineteenth in order in supplying its figlures. Mewar wired its totals as early as 22nd March, 1921, but they were defective as the Chanderia Train Enumeration figures were not included. These figures were only obtained after a prolonged correspondence with the District Looomotive Superintendent, Mhow. The complete Mewar figures were thus not available before the 29th March, 1921, when the Provincial Totals were issued to the Census Commissioner. 41. Margin of errors.~Notwithstanding the rapidity with which the Provi :sional Totals were worked out, the margin of error did not exceed -13 percent. for each of the Provinces. In the caso of eight units, the Provisional and Final figures were identical, in three the difference was less than 10 in number, and in six less than 100; and in three again less than 1,000. There were three Units, viz., Alwar, J aipur and Mowar iIT which the difference exceeded 5,000. This was due -either to mistakes in calculation or to erroneous inclusion of figures. XI.-THE INDUSTRIAL CENSUS. 42. Arrangements.-The Industrial Census was undertaken on an extensive, ~cale this time and, as desired by the Government of India, a separate officer was nominated in ~ach State or District for the collection of such local information as might tend to bring out as much of the economic and industrial life of the people in the Provinces as possible. A list of the Officers so appointed is contained in Appendix A. A scheme for industrial enquiry was to be worked out by the Pro vincial Census Superintendent in close co-operation ~ith the Local Department ()f Industries on .the lines embodied in Census Commissioner's letter No. 394, dated the 15th June, 1920 (File No. 57 of 1920). There is, however, no Local Department of Industries either in Rajputana or in Ajmer-Merwara, nor had any organized or systematic industrial enquiry or survey been made in these Provinces, the literature of which could have rendered any assistance in handling.. -the subject. I had therefore to depend for drawing up my scheme largely upon the Circulars. issued by other Provinces or on the knowledge of the various industries in Rajputana gained by me at the Industrial Exhibition held at Beawar (in Ajmer-Merwara) in Decemb~r, 1919, on the occasion of the Peace Celebra- ti~. . A Conference of all the Industrial Officers was held at the Trevor Town Hall in Ajmer on 15th January, 1921, when a scheme for the general industrial enquiry was fprmulated. Detailed proceedings of this Conference are contained in File No. 80 of 1920. . 43. Industrial Establishments Register.-A preliminary Register of Industrial Establishments was; in the first instance, compiled in the form prescribed in the Census Commissioner's letter No. 693-91, dated the 8th September, 1920 (File No. 80 of 1920). The Industrial Officers experienced much difficulty in the pre paration of the register, as there were no records in the States from which it could be easily compiled, and they had to conduct elaborate enquiries from place to place to collect the requisite information. . .. 44. Industrial Schedules.-The Industrial Schedules were in two parts~(A) showing the character of the mine, factory or other industrial establishment, etc.; nature of articles produced and of ownership; number, sex, and race or na- ' tionality of owners (or, in the case of a Limited Company, of.. Directors) ; race or nationality of Managers, Supervising, Technical or Clerical Staff employed; number and nature of power engines with horsepower employed if any; and state of industry and number of looms in actual operation employed in Textile industries; and (B) giving details of the operatives as skilled or unskilled and their birth-place. . . SUPPLY OF FORMS. 13 In 1911, only one schedule of the nature of Schedule (A), but with somewhat less details, was used, and enquiry about the operatives was limited to their number , (skilled and unskilled) and sex only. The distribution and collection of the Industrial Schedules was left to the local officers. These officers distributed them to the Managers of the Factories. Not~ withstanding the issue of detailed instructions, the records prepared by the Managers were not quite up to the mark and many omissions had to be filled in after further enquiry. Experience has shewn tha,t it is vain to expect the Managers of Factories to pay sufficient attention to the correct filling up of the forms, and it will save time and trouble if in future special Enumerators are appointed to fill in the schedules, with the co-operation of the factory officials. The ordinary Supervising staff should be held responsible for the accuracy of the entries. XI I.-SUPPLY OF FORMS. 45. The details of arrangements regarding the issue of enumeration forms; etc., are given in Chapter VI of the Provincial Census Code, Part I. At the end of this Chapter will be found Statement II, showing the various forms in different languages supplied to and used by each State or District in the Enumeration stage. A printed statement showing distribution of forms will be found in the Volume containing forms, etc., preserved for the next Census. To avoid delay and expense, the forms were despatched direct to the States or Districts concerned; those relating to the Enumeration stage by the Press to the Head-quarters, and the rest to the Compilation centres. The Press issued invoices in duplicate, one direct to me and the other to the receiving Officer, the latter sending his acknowledg ment through my office. All the forms excepting the Slips reached their destina tions in time and it is gratifying to note that no State or District had any cause for complaint. .' The form of Circle Summary was so printed that the same form could be used with a slight alteration as Charge Summary. The enumeration forms for the Train and Station Enumerations were supplied direct to the Co-operating Railway Census Officers, those for the Census of the Railway premises and settlements through the District Census Officers and the Local Census Superintendents. General Schedules and House-lists were printed bi-lingually in Urdu and· Hindi, one set of headings being printed at the top and the other at the bottom of the form. A limited number of General Schedules was also printed in English. The forms used in the Compilation and Tabulation stages were bi-lingual (English and Hindi), excepting the Compilation Registers which were in English only. This arrange ment proved economical and useful and it is recommended that the same system should be continued in future. XIII.-THE ACT AND NOTIFICATIONS THEREUNDER. 46. Census Aot.-A copy of the Census Act was supplied to each Indian State. Some of the States passed Acts on the lines of the Indian Census Act; while others issued only executive instructions, which had of course the force of law. Copies of the instructions or the Acts issued by the States, received by the Census office are contained in File No. 62 of 1920. 47. Noti{ications.-In Appendix I will be found the Notifications issued under the Act in the British Districts and published in the second part of the Gazette oj India. No Notifications were issued for the States of Rajputana under the Indian Census Act, as it did not apply to them. 48. Prosecutions,-Nine persons were prosecuted under the Act in Ajmer Merwara, one in the village of Kanpura and the rest in the City of Ajmer; of the nine, four agreed to do the work and the caSeS against them w~re withdrawn, the rest were convicted and fined from Re. 1 to Rs. 4. The prosecutIOns were launched under sections 10 (a), (0) and 7 of the Act. There were no prosecutions in the States of Rajputana, excepting in Karaub where seven persons were prosecuted and convicted for obstruding and not help" ing the Census operations. CHAPTER I.-ENUMERATION. XIV.~ THE ATTITUDE OF THE PUBLIC. 49. The Oensus has now become such a recognized institution that, though its ob jects are not very well understood or appreciated by ordinary persons, it is accepted as a matter of course. The general attitude of the public was one of indifference. The City of Aj:tner was an exception to this, where, in many instances, direct opposi tion to the taking of the Census was offered and the Non-officials generally resented the work as unnecessary and unremunerative impressment. There were notable exceptions but they were very rare. Excepting in towns, where people are general ly educated, it would be vain to try to impress upon the maSses that Census is a public duty and is of public utility. The efiects of Non-co-operation in the States in Rajputana 'Were conspicuous by their absence, while in Ajmer-Merwara, they were apparent in the towns of Ajmer and Beawar, though not in a very active . form. XV.-THE EXPENDITURE. 50. Statement III gives the expenditure incurred by individual States and Districts (exclusive of expenditure by local bodies). The corresponding figures of totals for 1911 are printed in italics for facility of comparison. Rajputana.-The total· expenditure incurred in this Province (including the British District of Mount Abu) amounted to Rs. 1,36,601 against Rs. 93,841 in 1911, shewing an increase of Rs. 42,760 which gives a per centage of 46.. The incidence of expenditure, per head of the popUlation enumerated, comes to 2· 66 pies against l' 71 at the previous Census-or an increase of O' 95 pies this tiIne. In consonance with the general rise in prices and wages, a, rise in Census expen diture was unavoidable everywhere. Bharatpur, Dholpur, Dungarpur and Mewar are exceptions to this, as they show reductions in expenditure compared to the. 1911 figures. ' _ Ajmer-Merwara.-The corresponding information for this Province is given: in the margin. The excess in expenditure ~s7' over 1911 in this Province is proportionately T:.tal expeniliture 1911 8 Ii Total expenditure 1921 1,069 much below that in RQJ·putana.'" Thl's in' _ Excess in 1921 .. 182 crease is attributable almost entirely to cost Per centp,ge of excess in 1921. . 20 f F hi h 'd bI If h Incidence of expenditure per head of 0 orms w c was unavol a e. ,t e population I1Ill . . . 0'34 pies expenditure under this head is excluded, Incidence of expenditure per head of h "d f d't h ad f population 1921 •• 0,41 pies t e mCl. ence 0 expen 1 ~re per.e o· Excess in 1921 0·07 populatIOn falls to 0·13 aga.mst 0·25 III 1911- (total expenditure minus cost of forms) or - 0'12 per head. It is gratifying to find that all possible economy in expenditure was exercised here. CENSUS DIVISIONS AND, AGENCY. I.-Statement showing Oensus Divisions and Agency in Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara. AVEl\AGENUMBEB OF OOOU· NUMBBR OF NUMBER 011 PIED AND UN·OOOUPIlliD ROUSIIS PIIB Provinoe and State Charge or District. Charge Assistant and ABsis· Charges. Circles. Blocks. Superin. Charge Supervi. Enumera· tant Super. Enu- Superin· sors. tors. Charge ,i~or. merator. tendents. tendents. Super. intendent. - 1 :r - 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 _----- BiljputaDa · 383 5.3'i7 89.783 332 86 1i.398 68,992 7.537 550 45 Mount Abu District., • 1 7 52 2 ... 7 55 976 26 35 AiWllor (including 21 420 4.723 18 16 420 4,735 6,103 494 44 Nimrana). Ba.ns:wara · 6 94 1,702 6 1 94 1,249 6,575 490 37 Bharatpur 12 283 3,310 12 ... 283 3,310 13,137 557 48 Bikaner • · 24 373 4,909 7 17 377 4,909 8,443 537 41' Buudi 15 197 1,668 15 ... 217 1,668 4,228 292 38 Dholpur • · 6 166 1,674 7 ... 166 1,559 9,205 388 41 Dungarpur 7 107 1.826 7 ... 107 1,826 7,538 493 29 J aipur · 79 1,615 16,561 82 ... 1,515 16;660. 9,006 487 44' JlIisalmer · 17 36 814: 17 ... 30 300 1,872 884 106 JhlI)a,war · · 9 73 824 10 ... 75 790 3,064 408 39 ars-uli • 6 91 908 6 1 91 800 5,264 405 46 Ki'shlll1garh 5 67 675 5 ... 67 675 5,184 387 38 otah · · 33 517 5,330 33 1 517 4,437 5,538 364 41 , h (Chiefship) 3 14 334 3 ... 14 132 2,186 468 50 " WI (Esta.te). · 1 3 21 1 ... 3 10 814 271 81 ' Sf · 50 289 9,075 23 23 289 9,075~ 13,008 2,070 68 Mewa.r 52 727 10,060 47 5 720 9,827 6,089 440 ' SS i No1l.synchi'omw ... 13 3~ ...... 13 3~ ... Z46 94 p artabgarh · ( · 4 47 823 4 ... 47 516 5,284 450 41 shahpurll (Chiefship). 8 45 375 8 ... 45 340 1,682 299 40 Sirohi · 13 95 1,545 9 ... 95 1,545 7,687 727 45 on.ay'Mkronus* I 1 Z4 ...... 1 U .. , 810 3. T onk 10 197 2,516 10 1 197 2,516 8,345 466 36 mer·Merwllra 18 371 3,618 18 2 371 3.813 7.833 4211 43 • RepretJeIlts the tracts of um. 16 CRAPTEB I.-ENttMnA'm:ON. I-A.-Statement shO'lJ)'b'ng the classification .of Oensus Agency CHARGE suPEllJl'llENDENTS. SUPER- Province and Number omOULS. D1strtct or S.to, ~--~--~--_.-- \----._--~--~--~ Id~ Circles.m \______TahsIl· IMuniel.j GRAND Pat· ~tri~ "'&i~d Kauun· Tbane· Other TOTAL. Zaildars. a~~ g::. ot.bers. TOTAL. TOTAL. waIls. Board Tabsil· gos. dars. Omcials. mill.. I employe&. dars. 'loners. ------1------~------I--- 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 I W 11 ~ D 14 ------:---1------~------_ 6,748 106 6 14 251 876 4 8 417' 1,119 106 llajpulana 6,377 100 Jl 360 397" 925 98 J. MoonUbu Dllltrlct • 7 1 1 1 1 418 12 311 1 1 33 8. l3aDswata. • • • 8 •• llbaratpIIr. • 12 Detaile not 878 19 60 . . , 6 61 "DIIoIpur • leo 7 48 8 DaDgarpar • 107 , B 7 9-,.IIlpur. • • • 1,515 67 82 82 211 10. la1ia1met • 86 Details not received. 17 Details noll • 11.1haI&.... • • 73 1 10 10 15 6 1;. Xarauli • • , • Ql o 82 13.• ~ •• 67 8 14, )l:otab • • • 611 809 41 10. KuibaIgarh (Cblef&hip). 14 II 1 8 8 1 16, tawa (Eat.te) • 8 J7. lI4arwar • • • 289 1 40 18. MnIr. • • 6 8 47 6 6 62 1~. 1I1mra11a (lIftate). • • 1 1 41 II 4 1 II. Bhahpura (Chlefablp) • II 8 8 8 9 9 23. Tonk • 197 11 11 11 55 JO 16 194 CLASSIFICATION OF OJllNSUS AGENCY. employed in Enumeration and Preliminary Operations. NUMBER OF ENUMERATORS VISORS. ENUMERATORS. IWHO PREPARED THE RECORD I IN Number I of Wards to whi.h lfumber House· of paid Amount Serlo hold paid to No. IMunl·1 I Other Sehe· Enume· them clpal Other Depart. Other rators Pat· or Dis·, District' ment School I I dules (if any). Others. TOTAL. boys. DQn·ofti • TOTAL. English. Urdu. Hindi.ITOrAL. were (if any) • warls. i~' stall. Em· ci&ls. issued. Staff. ' I ploy.,. r------~ ~ ~ ------16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 I~ --,------!. 12,344 lis, 4,2M 5.767'1 II,O()S 78 2,981 44l! .8.142 70.605', 396 10.f12 58,187 711,605' 133 1,003 .,014-3 .,064 6,396' 3,001 63 2,960 12,057 440 44,861 66,992' 293 7,219 55,870 66,992' 67 1,003 i,OH.J 6 7 .. 2 4 22 .. 27 55 5 1 49 55 6 .. .. 1 829 418 883 16 16 413 68 3,700 ',676 13 .. 4,663 4,676 10 .. .. 2 ! 49 94 3 .. .. 134 .. 1,112 1,249 .. .. 1,249 1,249 .. 124 112-3 3 l!83 Details Dot received. 3,310 ...... 3,310 ...... '4 ~:, [ 82'1 817 8 .. 432 2,984 180 1,360 4,900 4 .. 4,005 4,900 23 .. .. Ii 156 1117 5 .. 16 269 .. 1,318 1,668 2 .. 1,666 1,668 .. no 151'() 6 123 166 158 .. .. 187 .. 1,214 1,559 .. 67 1,492 1,559 7 .. .. 7 79 107 ...... 98 .. 1,728 1,826 .. .. 1,826 1,826 ...... 8 1,,286 1,615 1,018 .. 1,081 2,389 20 11,252 16,660 149 5,36S 11,148 16,660 1 .. .. 9 . ~ 86 Details Dot received. 800 ...... 300 ...... 10 76 19 8 .. 200 a3 ta5 790 .. 204 586 790 3 .. .. 11 " 57 91 68 1 lIS 197 83 498 800 1 80 719 800 .. 460 3,7t5·0 111 - 67 67 27 ...... 600 815 .. .. 675 675 ...... 13 / I, 167 m '5 28 138 ::1 104 S,631 ',iS7' 19 10 4,408 4,437 1 .. .. 1,4 18 14 U 1 U .. .. 81 132 .. .. 182 132 2 .. .. 1& 3 3 ...... 1 .. 9 10 .. .. 10 10 ...... 1& 289 289 ...... 325 ., 8,750 9,075 49 .. 9,026 9,015 2 .. .. 17 " f83 783 208 .. 1,100 1,6921 .. 6,867 9,!IC!l 6 .. 9,855 9,861 1 .. .. IS 7, 1 5 .. .. 8 , ,42 59 .. .. 69 69 ...... 19 ! 87 47 16 3 .. 87 10 401 516 .. .. 516 516 ...... 20 86 45 9 .. .. 64 .. 267 340 .. .. 340 340 ...... 21 96 96 .. .. 100 60 15 1,379 1,569 40 .. 1,629 1,569 6t .. .. 2: U2 197 91 0 .. 2,188 23 205 2,616 5 1,494 1,017 2,516 5 .. .. 23 170 371 7 1. ~1 f87 2, 3,B81 J,613 103 3,198 317 3,613 66 .. .. 1 alsallner~ detalh 01 wblth are DOt av&llabIe. D eantoJllDelli, 18 CJlAPTER L ..... E:NmIERATION. ll,-Statement showing Census jorms supplied and 'Used in Raj~ IiNUMlIiRATlON _QOVERS. BLOCK LISTS. SupiWID. UeiID, 8~. UlllID. ProvInce and Staw or District. r - - I EnglWt.i Urdu. Hindi. TOTAL. EngliSh! Urdu. Hindi. I TOTAL. llnglisb.lBiI!nguaI. TOfAL. English. BWnguoi. ,TOTAL. ------'_ '------_--'_ 1 ,2 '[-1-S , 5 =a, 8 9 10 11 12 18 14 \15 _-- -~---j- -_------RAJPUTAJA, 1921 1,0281 4,277 80.&30 90,833 810 8.968 80,021 84,789 l,8Ol1 18'1,561 1&8,868 1,694 179,047 173,741 RajEutana, 1911 (ex' 88 14,400 18,980 88,468 51 11,031 63,89/j 14,980 47 301t,aBO 80B',427 20 S04,416 204,436 iulilig Railway an 67,312 78,989 1,410 " ,~9,6!9 ~3,gag QrIJII4 ToW,lUll • 1,498 16,355 19,611 91,464 B06 11,411 166 "4,661 8U,790' • l'rInted IIl4 IIIJlPIied by the RaIl, NOH...!..(l} :r.mns used far BaUwai (2) ~ • Grand- Total, (8) 1'iIlvellers' ' TI~ (i) No forms wert> printed The a.bove statement includeS the following States. Enumeration CO'\l'el'l. Figures forlOZl • 2,920 Figures for 1911 11,610 Banswa.r& " ••• 1/ •• Bha.ra.lpur • Buildi 1,920 Dholpur • Dullg8,rpur • Jaipur Jllisalmer KarauIi KotBh 1,000 Marwar Tonk ~ ...... OENSUS FORMS SUPPLIED . GENERAL SCHEDULES. I OTHER FORMS SUPPLIED, I------___~----- ___---~--_:f- ___ ---~----~- SUPPLIED. USBD. PEII100 HOUSBS. I IINDUSTIWL I!OlIJ- : House- DtT.tII8. Letter Province and ---;---,-_;_~-- ~-"'I---::----C;--"_-''''''''---'--I hold· ,TraveU"",' f!lrms State or District. 1 Sche· Tickets. (cover. English. BIUngua.I., TOTAL. IEngIlsh. iBiJIngual. TOTAL. SuppUed, Used I dules. A. B. fog). -;- ~;-1-1-8-'- ~--20- --21---;- -2-5-i-2-4 -1-2-5- -;--2-7- --28--1----2-9--- -·----'------,------1-----'--1------1------14,499 1,854,996 i1,8$,486 18.899 1.440,804 1,453,903 82 64 4,740 I 1l6,45~ I 1,42'7 2,104' 644 RAJPUTABA. 1.921. 1ge 1,866.665 1,887,m 355 II J,606,810 1,601,166 71 '66 1,096 83,86fJ " •• •• RajpulalUJ, 19U (n dUlling RaililXlf/ allIS Military). 180 1,800 1,480 83 I 710 793 143 79 160 •. 2 8 2 Mount Abu Dist . 185 2.10 1 121)11',000 111,375 1M I 99,071 99,23. 70 63 ! 50 1,250 80 112 21 Aiwar. • 29,ODO.. 24,300 24,800 73 61 : 4 500: 10 9 5 Banswara. 2,.000 146,850 I 148,350 2,000 139,001 141,001 125 119 200 13,000 00 125 30 Bharatpur. 996 103,996 103, 1 98,954 98,954 72 68 : 100 7,000 60 55 SO Bilmner. 201 61,728 1 61,929 19~ 47,204 41,403 140 107 79 2,210 10 55 5 Bundl. I 82 36,000 86,082 82 26,000 26,082 70 45 4,890 25 70 20 Dbolpur. I i> 27,743 27,748 22,748 '22,748 66 54 10 5,000 2 2 3 Dungarpur. 4,441 390,978 395,419 4,441 248,842 251,283 74 47 2,190 34,893 300 500 100 Ja.lpur. 19.000 19,000 12,000 12,000 1()8 68 500 1 2 1 JalsaJmer. 43 15;990 16,033 83: 12,281 12,J1U 70 53 10 160 5 6 4 Jbalawar. SO 49,900 50,020 30 33,010 83,040 153 101 6 1,050 20 18 15 Karauli. 5 14,225 14,230 S 13,369 13,372 88 82 200 15 23 10 Kishangarb. i 1,200 100.000 l()7,200 lil!l 106,000 106,514 72 72 670 15,400 00 45 20 Kotah.· 4,362 4,362 4,341 4;341 78 76 5 1 2 1 KnshaIga.rb (Chlef. ship). 384 300 300 68 58 1 2 1 Law. (Estate). 4,()50 4oo,4QO 404,600 3,500 300,000 308,500 95 71 460 28,000 650 885 220 Marwar. 1,000 189,900 190,900 1,000 133,194 134,194 59 41 115 1,000 50 125 25 Mewar, 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 80 80 10 100 4 5 4 Partabgarb. 2' 7,985 7,9S7 7,717 7,717 73 70 9 20 8 ~hapura (Chlefshlp) 46,950 48,050 1,050 33,200 34,250 107 76 514 25 33 18 Sirobl. 79,00() 79,000 68,062 68,082 115 99 50 1,300 1 2 1 TOOk. 104,~' us.400 1,700 87,100 89,100 98 78 3,073 90,000 580 1,000 . 180 U1IIBB.-IIIBRWAlU, 1921 .8~70 60,8PO 1;000 13,863 45,863 51 39 1,370 6,760 8,197 3,197 3,197 512 100 TraIn IIIld station , enUIDlntfoo, 1921. 11,115 11,126 I 1,990 Tmi" atul St.ati , 688 11,841 16,6£91" ...... i 634 1...... Reserve if) ~k, 1m. 1 :~OOO ::U8~804 -1-',-988-'--1,588;-204-1-1,-548,-2-00-'--83---65-'-9-,9-" ".'" ...... 1._ ...... , '16;765 1,941,966 1,951,m 2,366 1,65Q,673 1,653,028 16 65 5,254 90,600 .. I.. .. Grand Total, 19111 :'waWa"YS-COII":cerned~-.--- __;.;.__....._. _-l..",;,,__~...... ,; __--:::.-----...__..,;.,__..I... ____ _ IIIlIIliIlIItary enumeration In 1921 are Included in the State or District of enumeratIon. 1911' forms .consuuied by the &l!way arur.Mllit!lry ...-...s are not Included III eohilllJlS ,&-0, 19-16, 10--21 and 23. shown 10 column '25 aploat ' • G¥d TotaJ, 1911' were &l'l'IUlied for locally by States. bIlIDgaaJJy In 19n. ,lgltell'.IIlOIm UiIder head •BllIngu&I' therefore everywhere repre&ent the total Of Urdu IIIld BiaGi forms. forms printed locally by States. Block Lists .. I General Schedules. Travellers' Tickets, I 36,000-' 305,898 82,133 93,751 368,706 9,600 I ...... 50t) ! I 2,000- 70,000 6,000 I ...... 28,800 1,840 i 4,000 36,000 4,000 ! ...... 11,000 ...... 9,098 34,893 i .... ,...... 500 : ...... 20,000 1,000 i ...... 12,000 8,400 I 30,000 100,000 20,000 I ...... 30,000 ...... 20 CHAPTE:B I. ENUM:EMTION . $ S~~~~~~~~~~~S~~~Q~~~~~~~~~=~~~~~~~S ~~OCo\a=~",1IClI ... (It ..e: .: 'I! .. $I ~ ~Q~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~OO~~~~h~~~~~~~~O "dI~~OOP"4Q:::~co ~ 0 ~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~. ~~ ~~ .. H .; ~ :!: £ :~~~~oo~oo~~~~~~~o~o~~~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~ :O}QCI!I;o. Chapter D.-Slip-Copying, Sorting and Compilation. I.-GENERAL ARRANGEMENTS. 1. Introduotory.-The system of Compilation adopted this time was the same as prevailed in 1911, with slight modifications. 2. Location of Offices.-In 1911, each State Office was a complete unit in itself, with the State Deputy Superintendent as its head, who was immediately respon sible to the Provincial Census Superintendent for the work and corresponded direot with him. Most of the Darbars, whose offices were located out side their own States, sent along with their Deputy Superintendents their own men to work as Copyists. and Sorters, etc. The rates of pay were suggested by the Provincial Census SUl'tHntendent. But beyond this he had no control over the cost of Tabu lation work. Mr. Kealy, who conducted the Census operations in 1911, strongly condemned this system and suggested that there: should be two cent~es or at the most three (Ajmer, Jaipur and Bharatpur) and at each centre there should be one building only. Each centre should be under the charge of a Deputy Superintendent, who should be appointed directly by the Provincial Census Superintendent. To assist the Deputy Superintendent, a sufficient number of Assistant Superintendents should be appointed, and under these would come the usual establishment, with a few necessary modifications to meet local needs. The Darbars might, he thought, be invited to assist in sending suitable men for employment and it was suggested that the establishment should be so organized and Enumeration books so distributed as'to ensure the completion of one Table before another was taken up. As regards the recovery of the cost, etc., Mr. Kealy proposed that the total pay of the establishment employed should be pooled at each centre and then recovered from the Dqrbars, whoS(l figures were tabulated at the centre, in propor tion ~ the population tabulated. The advantages expected to result from such a system, as described by Mr. Kealy, were:- (1) Facilities of inspection to the Provincial Census Superintendent, (2) Systematic compilation of Tables, (3) The Provincial Census Superintendent having correspondence witlr only a few Deputy Superintendents, and not, as he had to do in 1911, with 20 different officers distant from his head-quarters, and (4) The likelihood of the work being completed earlier under the new scheme than was the case in 1911 and the consequent saving of expenditure and time. The attentIon of the Darbars was invited to the system expounded by Mr. Kealy and they were requested to state if they would agree to the arrangements in question. Considering the convenience of the States, I proposed four centres IDstead of three, grouping the States as below ;- Gemre. State office8 10 be grouped. Bh~ratpur Bharatpuf, Dholpur and Karauli. Jaipur Alwo.r, Tonk, Lawll, Jllipur, Kalab, Jblllo.lI'llr and Bundi. Jodhpur Sirohi, Marwar, Jaisl'lmer and Bikaner. Ajmer. Banswara, Dungarpur, Partabgarh, Kushalgarh, Mewar, Shah pura and KiBhangarh. As most of the important States were not in favour of the proposal, it had to be dropped and the previous'System, with its concomitant evils was again followed. The centres of Tabulation, at this Census, with the offices located at each are given below:- " Gelltre. Offices located. .- Ajmer. Ajmer-Merwara. (including Mount Abu), Banswllra, Dunge.tpu~. KiBhangarh, Partabgarh, Shahpura and Tonk. Bharatpur Bharatpur, Karauli and Dholpur. Jaipur Jaipur, Alwar, Bundi, Jhalawar, Kotllh a.nd LaWIl. Jodhpur Marwllr, Biklluer, Jaisalmer and Sirohi. Udaipur Mewat and Kushalgarh. 3. Building and furniture for various offices.-Buildings and furniture for the vp,rioUB offices were kindly provided by the various States where centres wer" • 22 CHAPTER n.-SLIP-COPYING, SORTING AND COMPILATION. fixed. The Jaipur Darbar again placed the temple of Ram Ohanderji at the dis posal of the offices located there and the Marwar Darbar accommodated the Sirohi, Ja,isalmer and Bikaner offices in the Kuchaman Hateli at Jodhpur. 'The Bharatpuf Darbar made the Old Nobles School, a fine spacious building, available for the Karauli and Dhotpur Offices. The experience gained during the course of the present Census amply justifies the opinion that tlle present system, under which each State has its own separate office, not only causes delay in the Tabulation work but is also expensive to the Government and States concerned and should be abandoned. The Provincial Census Superintendent should organize the Tabula tion offices at centres, which should not exceed two in number, just as he does for Ajmer-Merwara, the cost being recov,ered from each State in proportion to its popu lation. As regards centres, JaipuI and Jodhp'ur seem to be the only two places where the clerical staff can be conveniently obtained at a moderate cost. Ajmer, being very costly both for the employer and the employe, is not a suitable place for a centre. The location of offices at these centres can be made as under :- . Jaipur, Alwar, Bundl, Kotah, Jhlllawar, Tonk, Bhllratpur, Dholpur. Ka.rauJi, LaWII an~ Kishangarh . at Ja.ipur. Jodhpur, Bikaner, Sirohi, Jaisaimer, Banswara., Pa.rtabga.rh, Dungarpur, Mewllr lind KusbaIgarh . at Jodhpur. Ajmer-Merwara and Mount Abu might remain, as at present, under the personal supervision of the Provincial Census Superintendent. To the advantages explained by Mr. Kealy may be added the saving of worry to States in finding establishment for their respective offices. The State Superin tendents woUld simply have to send the Schedules to the Central offices where the subsequent operations from Slip-copying onw.ards could be undertaken. If, for any reason, the above proposal were not agreeable to the Darbars and the present system of having separate offices for each State continued, the most practical scheme would be that suggested by some of the State Superintendents, viz., that the State offices should go to centres of Tabulation after they had finished the Slip-copying work in their respective States. This scheme was tried in two or three States on this occasion, and proved economical both in respect of time and expenditure. 4. Opening of Oflices.-The date suggested for the opening of offices. at the Centres was the 25th March, 1921, but, with the exception of those State offices which had not to move, Karauli was the only State which observed pU11ctulility. Kushalgarh was the last to be at the centre and opened its office as late as the 25th May, 1921. The actual work could not be taken in hand before the 2nd April, 1921. Dholpur, however, did ·not send its office to its· centre at Bharatpur at all, but carried on the work at its head-quarters. 5. Issue of instructions.-A copy of the Provincial Code, Part II, which con tained exhaustive instructions on Slip-copying, Sorting and Compilation was issued on the 1st February, 1921. Further instructions were printed, in the shape of Jllemoranda in Hindi for the guidance of Supervisors and issued in good time in sufficient numbers to each Local Census Superintendent for distribution among the officials concerned.-Additional circulars issued on the subject will be found in File No. 250 (Slip-copying stage) and 251 (Compilation and Tabulation stage) both of 1921. . n.-SLIP-COPYING •. 6. Abstraction Slips.-The colour of, and the symbol on, ~he Slips were the_ . same as in 1911. One Slip was used for each person. In round numbers the total number of Slips printed this time was l4,117,600 (including 817,567Slips printed locally by States). The number of Copying Slips issued to each State will be found in Appendix N. Irrespective of whether Slip-copying is done at the State head quarters or at Central places, it is most essential, not merely on grounds of economy. but also for the sake of the expeditious completion of work, that Slips should be ready long before the actual date of the Census. Final orders for the printing of Slips were given to the Perry Press, Lucknow, as early as the first week of Septem ber, 1920, but their despatch did not commence till as late as the 21st :March, 1921. . 7. Progress 0/ work.-Statement J gives the population dealt with, the progress made by Copyists and the staff employed in the ·Slip.copying offices. It also SLIP-COPYING. snows the period which 6&oh unit -took in finishing the work~ Mewar, Dungarpur and Kotah were the Qnly offices which took more time in doing so than the pres crib~ limit of 40. days. The average daily number of Slips which a Copyist was required to copy was fixed at 500, which was not reached anywhere in the Provinces. Bharatpur worked up to an average of over 400 Slips, per head per day, in the first week and attained the maximum of 555 when the. work was in fun swing. Individual Copyists in the Kishangarh and Jaipur offices are reported to have copied out from 750 to 1,500 Slips per day, but such exceptions were rare. The highest general average was attained by the Sirohi State (446) and the lowest by the Municipality and the Tahsil at Beawar (121). The reason why the outturn was so low at Beawar was that the Copyists had other work also to do. It now appears that the standard of 500 Slips a day was much too high to expect and could not be reached with a substantial degree of accuracy. Swiftness, combined with efficiency and minimum cost, can only be attained if the standard is lowered to 400. . 8. System 0/ payment.-The system of payment was not uniform everywhere. Banswara, Dholpur, Dungarpur, Karauli, Kishangarh, Lawa, Partabgarh and Shahpura engaged Copyists on fixed monthly pay, which varied from Rs. 8 to Rs. 25 a month. Sh~hpurl\, which ps.id the lowest, allowed free board and lodging to its Copyists. The reason why these States adopted the monthly pay system was, either because they could secure perma- 1\s. A. P. nent State servants or found it impoasible I. Abu Perma.nent staff of Taksil.- to. get Copyists on the piece~work system. 2• .Alwar . 029 3. 13answar8 . () 3 9 Extra allowances to the maximum limit 4. 13haratpur o 3 10 of 50 per cent. of their pay were granted 0.- Bikaner o 2 6 6. llundi . , • . . o ~ 2 to permanent State servants. Bha:rntpur, 7. Dholpur . . • . . 019 Jhalawar~ Kotah and Mewar followed. both (Work done by permllnent stllff lind temporary clerks). the monthly fixedpay and the piece-work 8. Dnngarpur. .' . , o 2 9 system. The remaining States adopted 9. Jllipur . • . . (Loclil coin=O·3·0 British). o 2 6 payment by task-work ... 16. Jlli8lllmer . 030 11. Jhlllllwllr . 039 .' The aveia~ c~st. at which a' ~nn~red 12. ·Kllrauli 050 Slips were copied meach State, 18. given 13. Kishangarb 04'1 14. Katah 041 on'the margin. In the Abu District. the 15. Kushaigarh 040 work was conducted through the permanent 16. Lawa, 036 17. Marwar 026 etafI without the payment of any remunera 18. ?!Iemr 020 tion. In Ajmer-Merwara, Slips for rural 19. l'artabgarh 036 20. Shahpura 042 areas were copied by PatwOITis in the Ajmer, 21; Sirahi 026 Beawar and Todg~rh Tahsils, who were 22. Tonk. , 030 23. Tallsil. Bewar . 040 paid remuneration at the rate of :four annas 24. TaMil; Todgarh . 040 per hundred Slips. The work of. Slip. 25. Takail, Ajmer . • 040 26. Municipal Committee, Ajmer 060 copying for Ajmer City and Beawar Town was d~)Re: by the Municipal Committee~ concerned at their own expense. .. 9. Rewards and' Fines'.;;_In all the States, in which Copyists were engaged on fU:edpaYi fines wereinflieted for short work. OHhose, which adopted piece. work~ystem, Alwat; Bundiand Bikaner rep?u that fines ~ere infii~ted for short work, while in Jhalawar, Bharatpur an~ K~hanga.rh rewards were glve~ f?tgood and ,rapid work. InnoQtherStstenorm Almer-Merwara were fines lllfficted ~r . rewards given. In Mewat, .some o:f 'the Th~.kanas are reported to have had theIr Slip~oopying done on the oont~act system. . '10. O~eCkiflg.-Appendjj}' ,gives details .0£ the· establishment employed. in each copymg office. All these o~ces were unde~ t~e charge of a Deputy Su~qn. tendent. The procedure of checklng followed thut tIme was the same as prescrIbed in parag1'll.phs 9-11 of the Provincial Census Code, Part II. The complete stafi ... employed in Rajputana (excluding Abu) Supel'Visors with Assistant& 285' is given on the margin;. Supervisors com" Checkers. . 55 pared· every Slip with the Enumera.tion k~B~~~~fstant2' . 2g book and the Deputy Superintendents and Inspectors examined the work in the course of copying· operationS.. After the Slips had been passed hy the Supervising· sta~, the Deputy Superintendent personally checked 5 to 10 per cent. of them. ThIS 2! CRAPTER II.-SLIP-COPYING, SORTING AND COMPILATION. part of the work was, on the whole, carried on energetic,j.lly and carefully both in Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara. Most of the Deputy Superintendents are of opinion, that ten Copyists is too iarge a number to be carefully looked after by a Supervisor and his Assistant. When the work was in full swing, the Supervisor invariably found himself unable to check the Slips and had, every now and then, to engage additional assistants . . The experience gained by me during my visits to the various offices leads me to ,think that the number of Copyists under a Supervisor and his Assistant should be 'reduced to 6. 11. Accuracy.-The standard of accuracy obtained in copying could be judged from the result of references made to the Enumeration books during the process of 'Sorting and most of the Officers-in-charge (including my Deputy Superintendent who occasionally visited the offices centered at Ajmer) hold that the Slip-copying 'was on the whole accurate. 12. Abbremations.-In addition to the abbreviations sanctioned (a printed ·list of which was issued to all concerned and is contained in the Volume of the _Forms preserved for the next Census), the following few were also used :- ' Jhalawar used ft for the Sondhia caste and the Sondhwari language; Bundi, , ~ for the Hiirauti language and ~ for Kherwari. J aipur used ",0 qo and ~o 'Q'~ for literates in Hindi and Urdu respectively, whilst Kotah used no abbreviations except e for the Harauti langu age. No abbreviations were used in the Abu District. In Ajmer-Merwara, a few of :the sanctioned abbreviations, only were used. 13. Language used.-Hindi was invariably used in all the offices excepting 'Tonk where Urdu was employed. In Abu, Alwar, Jaipur, Kotah and Ajmer Merwara, English entries in the schedules were, to some extent, transferred to the Slips in English. The use of the Hindi language in Slip-copying is considered most useful and conduces to a correct reproduction of entries. 14. Industrial Slip-copying.-The Slip-copying of the entries in the Industrial Schedules was done in my office, Qoth for Rajputana and Ajmer-Metwara. Samples '0£ Slips used will be found in the Book of the Forms preserved for future use. Entries in Schedule A were copied on white Slips ;.those in Schedule B, for Skilled labourers on red Slips, and for unskilled- Sex. I Adult. I Child. on brown. Sex was indicated by symbols as -----1 detailed on the margin. A separate staff Male . .j.'. of Copyists, under a Supervisor, was 'Female . . []. 0 . engaged for this work and the permanent . . 'Deputy Superintendent was in charge. 15. State and District Reports.-Reports on the Slip-copying stage from the various units will be found in File No. 193 of 1921. III.-,-SORTING AND COMPILATION. 16. General Arrangements.-Apart from the instructions in the Provincial Census Code, Part II, rules were printed in English and Hindi on separate sheets for the sorting of each Table and issued for the guidance of Supervisors and Sorters. As in 1911, no separate rules for Compilation were considered necessary, those in the Code being thought quite Clear. Some of the Deputy Superintendents have, this time, urged the necessity of a separate set of rules for the compilation of T~bles and the question is one for the consideration of the next Provincial Census Superin tendent and has my strong support. The various circulars issued by me on the above two stages of the work will be found in File No. 251. . 17. The Unit of Abstraction.-' The Unit of Abstraction in Census' means the smallest unit for which details for each Table are actually compiled. As in 1911, an Administrative Division and a Town each formed a unit of Abstraction in this Census. The total number of such units was 411 as against 403 in 1911, and the names of the present units will be found in Provincial Tables I and II, at the end of the Volume of Imperial Tables. Unlike 1911, Railway stations were treated as part and parcel of their respective Administrative units within which they happened to lie. The figures of the Erinpura, Kherwara and Kotra Cantonments SORTING AND COMPILATION. 25 were also tabulated in the offices of the States in which they are respectively situated, each Cantonmknt being considered a separate unit for all purposes. The Imperial Tables in final form were drawn up in the State offices. In 1911, statistics of the Railway and Cantonment areas were tabulated in the office of the Provincial Census Superintendent. The State offices were thus not in a position to draw up their Imperial Tables in the final form and this portion of the work had therefore to be done in the Provincial office. The procedure adopted on this occasion was appreciated by the Local Census Superintendents and proved h.ighly conducive to the preparation of Imperial Tables in a comparatively shorter tIme and at lesser cost. IS. Making up of Boxes.-The record room staff made up boxes of Slips for sorting, as soon as they received the Slips and finished checking them with Register A. A Sorter was given two boxes (one containing Slips for males and the other those for females) and had, in round figures, not more than 17,000 Slips to sort. The number of boxes sorted by a Sorter for each unit in a State or District will be found in File No. 223, Volume II, of 1921. The earliest to start work was Bharat pur, which commenced on the 16th May, 1921. The work was finished by the 13th July in all the offices, Kotah being the last. Appendix K contains the details regarding each unit. 19. DijJicultiis in Sorting.-Imperial Tables I-VI are compiled from Register A, which is written up in the Slip-copying stage and no special sorting is therefore required for them. Of the rest, the most difficult to sort are XIII, XVII and XXI owing to the numerous and variegated nature of the entries in the Caste and Occu· pation columns of the General Schedules. Tabk XIII-Oaste.~An index of castes returned in the Census of 1911, waSj as recommended by Mr. Kealy, issued to all the Local Census Superintendents in November, 1920, when the preliminary enumeration was in progress. It helped them materially to decide references made to them by their respective Supervisors and Enumerators and resulted in more accurate entries being made in the Schedules~ The Census Superintendents were, at the same time, called upon to submit a com plete list of castes actually returned at the Census, together with recommendations for their classification, in the light of the suggestions made in the index and of their enquiry on the spot. Before the actual sorting for the compilation of Table XIII was taken up, the list of castes so received was scrutinized in my office and returned with my orders in cases of new, doubtful and vague entries. This not only led to the saving of a lot of trouble and time to the local offices but also secured accuracy in Sorting and Compilation. Again, lists of castes by religion to be presented in Tables IX, XIII, XIV and XXI were printed and issued in suffi cient numbers for distribution among the Sorters. The Castes comprised in each religion were printed on separate sheets of paper of the colour corresponding with that used for its respective Slip. The work of Sorting was commenced with the castes which were most nu merously found in 1911. No classification of doubtful entries was, under any circumstance, allowed to be done by Sorters. Every such case had to be referred to the Deputy Superintendent who, after consulting the list of castes decided the question himself or made a fresh reference to me. I recommend the same course to be followed at the nee;t Census. Castes returned at this Census will be found in Appendix L. Tabk XVII-Occupation.-This table is exceedingly intricate, both for Sorting and Compilation: The entries in the Slips are of a varied nature and many times :more than the number of caste names. Much difficulty and labour was a;voided by the following process :- A list of the ninety most popular occupations of 1911, was issued beforehand and the Deputy Superintendents were asked to begin sorting with the thirty occu pations most numerously followed in their respective States. They were requested to prepare a complete list, in alphabetical order, of all the occupations actually returned in the Schedules while Slip-copying was in progress and to submit it to me with their recommendations, according to the Classification Scheme and the Index of Occupations, copies 0,£ which had already been supplied ·to them in advance. These lists were scrutinized in my office on receipt and were returned to them after an appropriate occupation group number had been given against each entry. E ,26 CHAPTER II.-SLIP-COPYING, SORTING AND COMPILATlQN. . ~ .. ~ .... , . ,So~ters were in np cas~ fjolloweddiscretion in the clf¥lSification of ,occupa#ons. It was insisted that" ea<}h occupatiQn, .as it was ¢n.teredJn the SChedule, w~s in ,the first instance. t,9 pe sQ~d.:" Ide,ntical occUP!J.tions were to ~ thrown 0geth.e~ :by Sorters who 'hll4 ,instIlwti09s invariablY,to make, references! to, th~ .Deputy Superintendep,t in ctJ,ses'.of, doubt., .Mistakes cOIpDlonly made by Sorters ,.were (a) confu8,ion ,of ~ndustrial Occupations with, the COfleSP to thos~ in Tabl~ X.VU, ~s, ~o of mi_xin, g yp t~e T,r~ditioriaLpccup&tion with any other, ill the pnmary dlVlsIOn of SlIps. It must be remembered, that the total number of Actual Wor~ers in columns 4 and 5 will tally with the total of columns 7 to. 62, exclriding cohimns 9 and 10. ,It is desirable, that the number of castes for this table should be curtailed next time, if practicable. . .Other T much ,difficulty either iii Sorting or ~Compilatio~. " " ' . ;,:., :,7 " ,,' , 20. Industrial X{.tb~,~The, Sortj,ng)~nd Compilation. ,connected with the Industr.il!lstatistics ,wa~ .wholly done, und~r my ,direct supervi~n:by.a,8et of ,four Sorters, wj~~ a Supervisor. No difficulty was experienced in respect of these TabJes. '. ". . ' . , , 21. Pr()g1e88 in Sorting.-Statement U exhibits, for ~lie two,ProviIlcestogether, the prog!ess made in the sorting 01 Slip~ month by month, :aild Appendix KgiVe8 the dates of cOlllirreJ1'cement and completion.by,States and Districts of the three stages of the ~()rk, viz., Makmg up boxes; ~?rllng!' ~nd_'Compil~tion. " ' 22. Establishment e-rftpWyect in Sorting. {ina Compilation 0.ffices~=-Tlie, strength of eaCh clasS of establishmen,t emploJl3d by aState or Djstrict in the Sorting and Compilation Qflices is given in AppendixM. ~,., _." ',_ " '" ". " ' ' 23. Number of Forms issued.-:-!ppendix N shows 'the number of ~~straction and InduStrial Slips, Sorters' Tickets an,a Compilation Registers issued ,to each State. File No. 292 contains infonnation of .the number Df Slips otreach .denomina tion (excluding wastage) used in: each State or District in each of their A(hhinisttl1- tive unit. , , 24. Prepqration of SubsidiarY Tdbks'.-:-The prepal'~tion, ~d!J~si~ui~ Tables requires great accuracy and 'very intelligent supervision, a:na~tL,eir,p~paration should be taken up.in hand as soon. as the co:unected anal Table.is passed by the Census Commissioner. This will enable the taking up of the writing of the Report at a much earlier date. ' 25. Expenditure in Indian States.--:-The expenditure incu~red bye~ch I~dian State on the Tabulation Stage is given in Appendix P. ' ..' ' 26. General Remarks.-The fOfm of the Compilation Register should, as far / as possible, be identical with the form of the relative final Table. For purposes of cross-checking a column for totals should be provided on', each page of every COI?-piiation Register, wher~ this has not been done, and particularly in those whICh have two or more pages, 80 that mistakes can be easily detected. PROGRESS MADE IN SLlP-COPYlNG WORK. 27 I.-:Statemeni showing P',ogr~ss made in Slip-Oopying work. DATES OF AVBBAGII: DAILY OUTTURN PII:R ,··f BEAD. Maximum Population Number of REMARKS. Offioe. dealt with. Copyists. When the Commence. Comple. Duringth e work was General manto tion. first week. in full average. swing. -- 9 I 2 3 4 0 .' 6 7 8 - RajP'!ttalKl. Mount Abu District 3,606 1 12·4·21 30.4.2i ...... 190' • The Patwe.ri en· gaged had to do this work in addi· , mon to his own duties. Alwar 701,154 105 2·4·21 12·5·21 201 361 , 250 Banswara 190,362 15 21·4·21 1·6·21 368 412 403 Bhamtpur 496,437 86 9·4·21 30·4·21 410 440 412 Bikaner 659,685 54 18.4.21 23·5.21 306 495 359 Bundi 187,068 40 21·4·21 10·5·21 283 336 317 Dholpur 229,734 95 20.4·21 16·5·21 233 315 287 Dungarpur 189,272 15 15·4·21 4·6·21 244 509 387 Jaipur 2,338,802 300 26·4·21 6·6·21 164 424 304 Jai8&lmer 67,652 189 8·5·21 8·5·21 351 351 351 The average in Co. lumns 6 to 8 is one and the same as the work was finished in one day. JhIllawar • 96,182 17 19·4·21 28·5·21 330 410 378 Karauli 1~3.730 19 9.4·21 6.5.21 114 448 293 Kishllngarh 77.734 11 24·5·21 11·6·21 341 534 423 Kotah 630.060 71 19·4·21 22·6-21 321 355 362 Kushalgarh Cbiefship. 29.162 5 25·5·21 15·6·21 247 400 389 Lawa Est.ate 2,262 1 20·4·21 4·5·21 161 196 174t t The low average is said to be due to the fact tha$ the Copyist had to do other clerical work &9 weH. Marwar 1.841.642 180 9·4·21 19·5·21 273 450 335 Mawat 1,380.063 157 16·4·21 25·6·21 217 415 317 Partabgarh 67,110 12 22·4·21 14·5.21 210 419 350 Shahpura Chiefilhip 48.130 4 12·4·21 13·5·21 285 513 436 Sirohi . 186.639 19 18·4·21 15·5·21 239 1i55 446 Tonk 287,898 41 2·5·21 23·6-21 245 389 317 Aimer·MenDtJ,a. Beawar Tahsil 95,124 50 13·4·21 3·5·21 103 143 21 Todgarh " 43.787 37 1404·21 24·4·21 269 331 269 181 161 Ajmar " 220,586 83 15·4·21 13·5.21 143 Beawar Municipal 22,362 50 4·5·21 14·5·21 103 143 121 Committee. Ajmer Mnnicipal Committee. 113,512 41 13-4·21 19·5·21 175 300 250 i 28 CHAPTER II.-SLIP-COPYING, SORTING AND COMFILATION. ll.-Statement showing number of boxes sorted for various tables (Rajputana and Aimer-Merwara oombined). , Number of boxes sorted for Imperial Table Period. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. XIII. XIV. XVII. XVIII. XXI. I I I May, 1921. 116 70 ... 4, 48 ...... '" June, 1921 678 618 341 560 548 448 248 '" ... 109 July, 1921. . 443 !l87 397 526 542 303 416 614 530 618 August, 1921 liS 120 4112 205 Ii7 483 193 196 287 lK September, 1921 ... .., 74 ...... 61 434 164 IG9 334 , October, 1921 ...... 21 .. ... '" 4 1M 79 UG , November, 1921 ...... '" 167 2'0 '" J ,I TOTAL 1,295 .1,295 1,295 1,295 [ 1,295 1,295 1,295 1,295 1,296 1,295 CHAPTER III. Cust of tile Censns. 1. Treasury and Departmental Accaunts.-Statements I and II appended to this Chapter present the details of expenditure under the various head~ as prescri}led by (1) the Census Commissioner and (2) the Comptroller-General. Statement II compares the figures of the Departmental Accounts with those of Treasury Accounts, the former differing from the latter, in~as-m~ch as the Departmental Accounts include the full salaries of Officers deputed to Cenau,s, while the Treasury Ac,Counts show only the extra expenditure which, but for the Census, would not have been incurred. On the occasion of the present Census the only Officer on deputation was the Superintendent. The figures in both the statements give actual expenditure up to the end of November, 1922, and an estimate of probable charges up to the date on which the Census office might be closed. 2. Offfll,parison of '[Y1esent expenditure with that in 1911.-For the purposes of comparison with the previous Census, the figures will be taken from the Departmental Accounts. The actual cost of the Operations, so far as it can be estimated, comes to Rs. 1,11,529 against Rs. 1,07,178 in the preceding Census, giving an excess of Rs. 4,351 this time. This low excess in expenditure is attributable chiefly to the difference in the salaries of the Superin tendents of the Operations in the Census of 1911 and 1921. If the amounts of these salaries are deducted, the total expenditure would remain (Rs. 1,07,178-5-1 -Rs. 63,304-13-1) Rs. 43,873-8-0 for 1911 and (Rs. 1,11,528-13-11-34,966-10-8) Rs. 76,562-3-3 for i921, giving an excess in expenditure of Rs. 32,688-11-3. This excess is attributable almost entirely to enhancement in cost of paper and in Printing charges and abnormal ri~e in the pay of establishment. The main items showing excesses are :- Heads. 1921. 1911. Difference. Rs. A. 11. Rs. A. P. Rs. A. P. Printing 21,156 0 40 11,513 3 40 + 9,642 13 0 Offioe rent 2,193 3 1 180 2 5 + 2,013 0 8 Postage and telegrams . 2,94:0 2 3 1,614 13 3 + 1,325 1) 0 Travelling allowance 7,415 9 9 4"fi25 1 6 + 2,890 8 3 Establishment 38,052 15 8 21,569 10 9 +16,4:83 411 TOTAL 71,757 15 1 39,402 15 3 +32,354 15 10 Add variations in minor items + 333 11 5 TOTAL +32,688 11 3 The following figures compare the incidence of expenditure, per head of population of the two Provinces combined, incurred in the present Census with that in the one preceding it, according to Departmental Accounts :- Pies. 1921 • 2·07 1911 • I-87 Difference . +0·20 Looking at the prevailing state of things, the slightly increased incidence does not appear to be at all high. 00 CItAPTER m.-COST OF TIlE CENSUS. STATEMENT I.-Actual expenditure di8tributed under the heads of acCount prescribed by the Comptroller-General. . Main Head. Sub·Hea.d. 1920·21. 1921·22. 1922-23 . TOTAL. I 2 3 4 5 6 ,-~-.---.-~ Total 15,600 5 7 18,556 2 8 13,910 0 0 47,966 8 3 I.-SIIl'EBINTENllENCE Salariea- 1. Deputation allowanee of officers , 2;200 0 0 2;,400 0 0 2,400 0 0 7,000 0 0 dllJ,JUted to Celll!us duty. EstabliBhment- L Pay of men without substantive 6,317 I 7 9,013 7 7 9,200 0 0 24.530 9 2 appointIJlent. .. 2. Deputation. allowance uf wen ...... '" ... depn~ to ~US~i duty. Tra!!elUng Allcwanee- ! 1. Travelling allowance of officers and ' 3,993 Ii 0 3,269 14 9 150 0 0 7,413 3 9 ,establishment. ... , Oontirigeilciea- 1. Offi.ce rent. . . , 50"' 0 0 , 864 3 1 825 0 0 2,193 3 1 2. Pm:chllse ap.d repair of furniture . 393,H 0 165 ,4 6 125 0 0 684 2 6 3. Local Putphase of Stationery· 39 15 6· 30 3 6 I 10' 0 0 80 3 0 4. Postage and Telegram Charges 999 7 0 l,500 11 3 ,400,.0 0 2,900 2 3 5. Freight • 196 15 6 279 12 0 300 0 0 776 II 6 6; Mi%OOUlion!lO\')~ I " 1155 n () ;l~(j3Z 1Q '0 ' 00tl 0 0 2,488 5 0 . Total 65d ho 450 0 0 ... 1,006 2 10 II.-ENpMElIATI01! Diatrid E8tablis1m Ocmtingtmc~":":' , 1. Lo~l purchase of stationery ...... , ... , I :-~ .. 2. p()Stage~dTelegrantcharges 20 0 0 ." ... 20 0 0 3.:HoUs0Jl.IllIl\iefing \'oM. ,:. 6 II 6 .. , ... tI :I 1\ 4~ Freight. "," I 10 0 ...... 1 10 0 5. MiscellllilooilB .. .., ... .., , ... , ; Total 180 9 0 11,776 9 6 r,307 Q Q ]4,264 2 6 1ll.-AnSTlIACTtOll AND Eatabliahme'llf..- CoIlll'ILATION I. pay of men without substautive ... 'Il,557 1 2 2.247 0 0 13,804 I '2 appointment. 2. Deputation allowance of lIIen ...... , deputed to Census duty .. ..' 3. TlavelJing ~owance .. , 2 6 0 ... 2 6 0 Oonli~ ,. 1. Qffico tent • .., ...... , 2. Porehase lind repair of furniture 150 0 0 10'7 8 5 50 0 0 30'7 8 II 3. Loca.l purchase of Sbtionery ... 12 5 6 ... 12 II 6 4.. Postage lind Telegram charges 20 0 0 ...... 20 0 0 5•. Freight .. .., 16 7 3 ... 16 7 3 6. Miscellaneous .. .' 10 9 0 80 13 2 10 0 Q 101 ,6 2 " Total .. 16,107 0 7 6,291 15 3 17,100 0 0 38,498 15 10 IV.-PruNTtllO AND 1. Cost of Stationery (including paper) ~0,414 6 II 128 7 6 100 . 0 0 10,642 14 I) OTllEllSTATIO:N- . supplied from Central Stores. , Ell"!. . CHARGES. 2. Cit.rriv.gil Total 6,600 0 0 7,640 0 0 7,680 0 0 21.920 0 0 V.-M:!scELLANEOUS Acti!Yl allotMnee 01 ofDeer8 in Non.OenBU~ otFfe'-· , ! 1 'offi ' " ' , . eers • 6,600 0 0 7,640 0 0 7,680 0 0 21,920 0 0 2. EStablishment ... '" ...... GIIA,ND TOTAL 38,944 2 0 43,714 11 Ii 40,997 0 0 1,23,65513 6 1 Dtdflclamount credited :-. (a) By recoveries from Indian Statcs for Enumeration and Tabula· ." .15,158 IS 7 1,127 11 7 16,287 9 2 tioD forms and Copying.slips and Printing and Despa.tching charges,' . (b) Byrecoyeries from Ajmer, Bea.wllr. and Kekri Municipalities for .. , ... 1,260 0 0 1,260 0 0 Tabulation cbarges. ' (c) Byref~ndallowed by Mathemstical Instrument Office, Calcutta, .. , ... 176 1 0 176 1 I) on Instruments, etc. . '. (d) By sale .of furniture, WIIste paper, etc...... 450 0 0 450 0 0 Total . ... 15;109 13 ~ 8,OIIJ 12 1 18,173 10 2 Net Expenditure 38,944 2 0 28,554 13 10 37,983 3 5 1,05,482 3 3 EX~ENDITUBE. 31 * ~C':I 00 ...... "" .jl;) ~ ~D-.l~!N::tQ to .. ~.oo=co to. oog ;g ""OO 00 ~ ~ O~~ ~~O~=O ~ ....~ ~ oeo QO = '" O~~ R~R~:~ to .. >Q ORO... 00 :0<0'" " ., t- • ¢i "" "';0 "" 00 "" 0 0 0 000000 .jO "" 00 "" 0 0 0 oOOQoo :. 008 ~ P::(C "" ~ ~ ... .,., .... 00 o .... ""';:!;:::;: o ~:ggg~~ ~ 00.-4 ...... ~!N~ 'if' 0<;><00<00 O .....Q~IO ... ~ ... - ...... ~~~g~:g l.Q~ =-~ ' ~...... ~t-~ CC C)al.-t ""'"'<:> ...,"dI1N...... 0; ..; 001""1 1X)1Q~ :r-~oca,.., co Q)ao~ O'llfl ["-o~ .O...-iCi,....O """I -.:tiCi"""" poo(~ O)~ C'O '"'" '0 C'r.:II""4 ...."" 0; ..; o o o o o o o o '0 ; .... .... ./ • APPENDICES. Appendix A. List 0/ the Local Oensus Superintendents and District Oensus and Industrial Officers in Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara. Na.me of District Name of Local Census Superintendent. Name of Industrial Officer. or State. Mount Abu Dis- District Magistrate, Abu . trict. Alwar P. Rambhadra Ojha, M.A., LL.B. B. Sri Kumar Roy, M.Sc., B.L. Ilanswara . B. Nand Lal Bannerji B. Nand Lal Bannerji. Bharatpur • L; Kanhaiya Lal . B. Hari Chand. Bikaner L. Jai Gopal Puri . L. Jai Gopal Puri. Bundi L. Raghubar Dayal L. Prabhu Dayal. Dholpur M. Din Dayal, B.A. • P. Kala Dhar Tiwari. Dungarpur B. Naranjan Dass' Datt B. Naranjan Dass Datt, Jaipur M. Nanag Ram Jauhar, B.A., LL.B.. Chauhey Bisvesvar Nath, B.A. Jaisalmer B. Chagan Lal Burad, B.A. B. Chagan Lal Bllrad, B.A. Jhalawar P. Dhani Ram Sharma . n. Amar Nath Ghambir, B.A. Karauli Rai Sahib M. Jugal Kishore, B.A. Roo Sahib M. Jugal Kishore, B.A. Kishangarh Mehta Amar Singh . Mehta Amar Singh. Kotah B. Man Mohan Gupta, B.A., LL.B.. P. Purshotam Rao. Kushalgarh Chief- P. Shiva Ram Pant • P. Shiva Ram Pant. ship. Lawa Estate L. Piarey Lal . Marwar P. Bishamber Nath Kaul B. Chatar Bhuj. Mewar L. Tribhawan Lal . P. Bhola Datt Shastri, B.A., LL.M. Ninnana Estate. P. Daya Shekar Partabgarh B. Fateh Lal Khasgiwala B. Fateh Lal Khasgiwala. Bhahpura Chief- P. Raghubar Dayal P. Raghubar Dayal. ship. Sirohi L. Bhabut Mal Singhi L. Bhabut Mal Singhi. Tonk L. Madan Gopal L. Madan Gopal. Ajmer-Merwara. Rai Bahadur M. Iryarai Lal, B.A. L. Bal Krishen, B.A. F 11 APPENDIOES. Appendix B. Li8t 0/ ~ks, register8 und other reoora.8 preserved for use at the next Oensus. No. Subject. I.-Printed matter issued by the Census Oommissioner for India. (1) Imperial Census Code, 1921, Part I 2 copies. (2) Imperial Census Code, 1921, Part II 2 copies. (3) Notes for report. 1 set . . II.~Printed matter issued by the PrlYlJincial OenSUs Superintenilent. (1) Provincial Census Codes, Manuals, ebc., each. 10 copies. (2) Rajputana Census Report, 1921,- Part I (Report) 5 copies. Part II (Tables) 5 copies. Part III (Administrative Volume) 5 copies. IlL-Fika. Year 1901- 6 Census of detached Parganas and out-lying districts. " 1911- 2 Estimates of the probable expenditure to be intlurred on account of Census operations during 1910-11 and 1911-12. 3 Appointment of Mr. E. H. Kealy, I.C.S., as Superintendent, Census opera tions in Rajputana and Ajmer"Metwara. 6 Census of detached Parganas and out-lying districts. 7 System to be adopted for the enumeration of Bhils. Year 1921...... 1 E~timates of the probable expenditure on Oensus operations in Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara. 2 Appointment of Local Census Superintendents for Indian States, Chiefships, and Estates in Rajptltana and District Census Officers in Ajmer-Merwara and at Mount Abu. '. 3 Instructions regarding compilation of Census accounts. 4 Census of houses, tenements, rooms, etc., in Tow'ns and Cities of Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara. 6 Miscellaneous papers. 7 Appoilltment of Rai :Bahadur Palldit Brij Jiwan Lal Sharma as Superintendent, Census Operations, Rajputana and Ajmer-MerWara. 8 Appointment of the Deputy Superintendent and Clerks, etc., for the office of the Superintendent, Census ·Operations, Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara. 9 Stationery and forms required for the Census Office. 10 Circulars and other instructions received from the office of the Census Com- missioner for India. 11 Estimate of paper and cost of the printing of Census Enumeration books. 15 Printing of Provincial Census Code, Part I, and other instructions. 16 Contingent bills. 17 Salary bills of the Superintendent, Census Operations, Rajputana and Ajmer- Merwara. 18 Salary bills of the office establishment. 21 Abstract of General Village Registers for Raiputana and Ajlner-Merwt:Il'a. 23 Enumeration at the Residences of Maharajas and Nobles. 24 Adjustments to be made for changes in area since the 'last Census. 25 Places to be treated as Cities and Towns in Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara. 26 System to be adopted for the enumeration of Bhits and in Non-synchronous tracts. 30 Powers regarding rules to be framed under Section l5, Sub-Section (2), Clauses (a), (b) and (c) of Census Act IV of 1920. 31 (Vols. Census of population within Railway limits. I-III). 32 Delegation of vowers to C!,lnsus Superi~tendents to mal\:e Census appoint ments. APPENDICES. III Appendix B--contd. No. Subject. 35 Incidence of expenditure on Census operations in Indian States during the Census of 1921. 36 Administrative units for the purposes of Abstraction for Census of 1921. 39 Abstract of General Register for Urban areas. 43 Cost of Census operations in Municipalities. 46 Cens.us of the villages in the Sambhar Hakumat, jointly held by Marwar and Jaipur States. . 48 Information to be recorded at. the 1921 Oensus, regarding Sect as well as Reli- gion. 49 Census of population within Military area. 50 Slip-copying system to be adopted at the Census of 1921. 54 Printing of Abstraction Slips. 'fi5 Caste Index. 57 Collection of statistical and general information regarding the Industrial and Economic conditions of the Indian population. . 59 (Vola. Location of centres for Tabulation and Compilation offices in Rajputana: I-II). 61 Arrangements for the carrying out of Census in 1921. 62 Notice. issued by the Darbars in pursuance of para. 4 of the Introductory Note to the Provincial Coda 65 (Vois. Scheme for compiling and telegraphing Provisional Totals. I-II), 70 Distribution of Enumeration Forms. 71 Abstract of General Village register for Rural and Urban areas in Ajmer Merwara. 79 Appointment of Special officers to conduct enquiries regarding the Industrial and Economic conditions of the Indian population in Rajputana and Ajmer Merwara. 80 Special Industrial Returns to be filled in by owners, agents or managers of Mines, Factories, Works, Mills and other Industrial Establishments. 84 Inclusion of the population of Marwar-Merwara and Mewar-Merwara villages in Marwar and Mewar States respectively. 85 Split in Merats and Rawats in Ajmer-Merwara. 86 Tables prescribed for recording the results of the Census of British India in 1921. 87 Improvement in the &heme for the classification of Occupations, 90 Correct Abstracts of Circle Lists. 91 Preparation of liveries for the Ohaprasis of Census office. 96 Issue of Railway Passes to Local Census Superintendents in connection with the Census of Railways. 97 (Vols. Printing of Provincial Census Code, Part II, and Circle Summaries. I-II). 100 Scheme for Station Enumeration and supply of Forms required for the same. 101 Arrangements made for the Census of Railway Lines under construction and that of Ballast Trains. 102 Exhibition of figures for travellers by rail and by sea separately, instead of amalgamating them with the District Totals. 105 Printing of Manual of Instructions to Enumerators in English, Urdu and Hindi. 106 Scheme for Train Enumeration and indent of Forms for the same. 107 Subsidiary enquiries relating to Industrial matters to be made at the Census of 1921. 110 Printing and supply of Registers to be used in the Slip-copying stage. 113 (Vola. Printing and distribution of Sorters' Tickets. I-II). 115 Printing and distribution of Tabulation and Compilation Registers. 120 Entertainment of establishment for the Ajmer-Merwara and Abu District Sorting and Compilation office. . 130 Enumeration in Disputed Villages in Mewar (Rajputana) . 137 Preparation of Circle Lists for Cantonment and Military areas. F2 IV APPENDICES. Appendix B-concluded. No. Subject. 144 Enumeration of Sanda BhanQa temple on the Jaipur-Bundi boundary at Deoli. 150 Census of Detached Parganas and out-lying districts. 156 Printing of Final Imperial and Provincial Tables for Rajputana and Ajmer- Merwara, 1921, at the Gover:Qment Press, Calcutta. 160 Printing of Industrial Slips at the Newal Kishore Press, Lucknow. 164 Issue of Census Sanads. 166 Distribution of Census Volumes for 1921 of Provinces and States other than Rajputana. 171 Printing and distribution of List of Castes, Tribes, etc. 175 (Vols. Collection of materials for the Enumeration stage (Administrative volume I-II).. of Report, Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, 1921). 188 Compilation of the Table by Annual Age-periods for the use of the Actuary. 189 Preparation of Maps and Diagrams. . 193 Colleo.tion of materials for the Slip-copying stage (Administrative volume of Report, Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, 1921). 201 Account of Forms supplied to various States in Rajputana and to the District of Ajmer-Merwara, during the Enumeration stage. 202 Payment to Patwaris of Ajmer-Merwara for Slip-copying work done by them. 205 Abstraction Slips supplied to Indian States 221 Purchase of Mathematical instruments. 222 Distribution of Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara Reports and Tables, 18e1. 223 (Vols. Collection of materials for the Compilation and Tabulation Stage of the Ad- I-III). ministrative volume of Report, Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, 1921. 233 Account of Forms supplied to the Local Census Su~erintendents during the Slip-copying, Sorting and Compilation stages. 234 Misunderstanding between the Jaipur and Kotah Local Census Superinten- dents. 235 List of Rajpllt Khanps. 236 Submission of Imperial Tables to the Census Commissioner for India. 242 Recovery of the cost of Forms supplied to the States in Rajputana. 248 Preservation and Disposal of Census Records. 249 Circulars issued during the Enumeration stage. 250 Circulars issued during the Slip-copying stage. 251 Circulars issued during the Sorting and Compilation stages. 252 Calling for information regarding the Actual number of Slips for each Religion and Sex used in every unit of a State or District. 253 Preparation of Blocks of Diagrams and Maps at the Map Publication office of the Survey of India Department, Calcutta. 257 Printing of the Report and Administrative volumes, Rajputana and Ajmer Merwara, 1921, at the Government Press, Calcutta. 258 Submission of Chapters of Final Report to the Census Commissioner for India. 259 Preparation of statement showing the number of persons born in Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara and enumerated in other Provinces. 260 Return of Census Records received from the State Census Superintendents and other offices. 264 Printing of Village Table Register, showing population of Ajmer-Merwara classified by Religion. 265 Circulars and Letters issued in connection with the Industrial Census. 268 (Vols. Reports received from the State Industrial Officers on matters connected I-III). with Industries. (1) AcquittllCe Rolls • • . . • . 2 copies. (2) Contin,lnt Register...... 1 copy. (3) Written-up Enumeration Books for future training 25 copies. r APPENDICES. v Appendix C. Itinerary 01 the Tours 01 the Provincial Census Superintendent, Rajputana and Ajmer Merwara. Dates. Places visited. 1. From 13th July to 2nd August, 1920 Beawar, Alwar, Jaipur, Udaipur and Nath t dwara. 2. From 10th to 31st August, 1920 • Bharatpur, Kotah, Jodhpur, Bikaner and Sambhar. 3. From 9th September to 1st October, 1920. Gaagwana (Ajmer District), Beawar, Tod garh, Kekri, Deoli, Pushkar, Abu Road and Sirohi. 4. From 12th to 31at October, 1920 Erinpura Cantonment, Bharatpur, Dholpur, Delhi (to see the Census Commissioner), Hindaun, Karauli, Jhalrapatan, Kotah, Bundi, Deoli Cantonment and Tonk. 5. From 1st to 30th November, 1920 Kekri, Bandanwara, Bhinai, Kishangarh, Mount Abu, Beawar, Phulera, Chitor and Shahpura. 6. From 1st to 24th December, 1920 Ajmer-Merwara villages, Jaipur, Rajgarh, Nimrana, Alwar and Partabgarh. 7. From 3rd to 27th January, 1921 Nathdwara, Kankroli, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner and Sambhar. 8. From 13th February to" 11th March, 1921. Ajmer Tahsil villages, Nasirabad, Bharatpur, Dholpur, Banswara and Beawar. 9. From 16th April to 2nd June, 1921 • Beawar, Bharatpur, Dholpur, Jaipur, Jodh- pur and Udaipur. 10. From 3rd to 30th July, 1921 • Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bharatpur and Udaipur, 11. From 8th to 24th September, 1921 . Jaipur, Udaipur and Nathdwara. 12. From 15th October to 4th llovember, 1921 Jaipur, Jodhpur, Beawar and Udaipur. 13. From 17th December to 7th January, 1922 Udaipur, Bharatpur, Jaipur and Jodhpur. vi APl'EN'DICES~ Appendix D. Local/ree dimibution of Census Reports and Tables'l)olumes, Rajputana aM Aimer. Merwata, 1921. state and Olliooltf. Tables Report Admlnis·trative State and Oillcers: TablesI I Report I IA~I,~!J' "...... , ______+_Vo_I_UIll_e. ___ V_ol_UID_e'_I. __VO_lu_m_e_'-I ~ ______~ ~-=- ~ MiliJaly Offieer •• AIwar Cantonment Magistrate, Nasir· 5 5 3 .bad. Banswam 5 5 3 Cantonmentr Magistrate, Deall. 1 Bbara1!Jur 5 5 3 Bllmner (lOOlmandant, ~ lIhil 1 1 5 5 3 Corps, Kberwara. Bundl • 5 5 3 Assistant Commnn.d&.nt, MeW&! Bhil Corps, Kotta. 1 Dbolpur 5 5 3 Dungarpur 5 5 3 Jalpur • 10 10 4 Poliee Dl!paffmffll. JBi,almer 5 5 3 Jhalawar 5 poliee Assistant to the Hon'bl. 2 2 5 3 the Agent to the Governor. General, ltajputana. Kaml111. 5 5 3 Xisb&ngwh • 5 Superintendent ,of District - 1 5 3 Police, Ajmer·l!fcrwara. X.tab • 5 5 3 Superintendent of Railway 1 Police, Ajmer. X11!!h1!.lgarh Cfllefkhlp t ~ 2 Lam. Estate • 3 3 1 Marwar 10 10 4 MIlW?t • I> I> 4 Diltrict Offieer •• lflmmna Estate 1 1 1 COmmissioner, Ajmer-Merwara. 3 ...~ l'srta.bgarh 5 5 2 District Magistrate, Mount Abu. 1 ShabJ11m Chiefshlp ~ 4 2 Strohl 5 Assistant COmmissioner, Ajmer. 1 5 8 Merwara. ~It 5 5 3 'Extra Asllistant CommIssioner, Ajmer. Ext... Assistant Commlssloner, PolUitai Ofl!cm. Merwam. Secretery to the Hon'ble the 4 4 2 Sub-Divisional om ..r, Kekrl . Agent to the Governor , General, Rajputana, Tahsildar, Ajroer Resident, Jalpur 2 2 Tahsildar, Beswar • 1 ll.esident, We'tern Rajputana 2 2 State•. TahsUdsr, Todgarh 1 ReSident, MeW'llr 2 1 T ! Medical DI!pIJ1fment. M ..,,;cipaU.tiu. Chief Medical Officer; Raj· putana. . Municipal COmmittee, Aimer 1 Civil Surgeon, Almer Municipal COmmittee, Beawar • 2 l!.esidency Surgeon; Western Rajputan.. States. Municipal Committee, Eeb; 2 ll.esldency Surgeon, Mewar Agency Surgeon; Kotah and Jhalawar. Otker Governmonl Officer,. General Manager, court Of 1 Wards, Ajmer. Public Works Dl!partm ...!. PrinCipal, M~yo College, Ajmer. Superintending Engineer, Mount Abu. PrinCipal, Government College, Executive Engineer; Mow Ajmer. Abu. Executive Engineer, Ajmer TO~AL 171 160 r-S9 APPENDICES. Appendix E. Dates of commencement and completion of Preliminary Enumeration. I COMMENCEMENT. COMPLETION. STATE OR j)ISTRlCT. EARLIEST DATE. LATEST DATE. LATEST DATE. Urban. Rural. Urba.Il. Rural. Urban. Rural. I I---- ,RajputaM. \ Mount Abu District . 31-1-21 31-1-21 31-1-21 , 31-1-21 5-2-21 5-2-21 Alwar · 25-2-21 20-1-21 1-3-21 15-2-21 10-3-21 10-3-21 Ba.nawara · 26-1-21 15-1-21 18-2-21 31-1-21 • 2()":2~Jn 15-2-21 Bh!ll'a~pUf · · 20-1-21 20--1-21 1-2-21 20-1-21 15-:2-21 15-2-21 Bikaner • 4-2-21 5-1-21 1-3-21 : 5-1-21 10-3-21 28-2-21 · · , Bondi · . . 1-1-21 1-1-21 5-1-21 : 10-1-21 22-2-21 10-2-21 Dholpur • · 15-1-21 15-1-21 15-1-21 15-1-21 28-2-21 28-2-21 Dungarpur · . 5-1-21 29-10-20 31-1-21 ' 22-2-21 15-2-21 15-2-21 Jaipur . 3-2-21 20-1-21 18-2-21 • 20-1-21 8-2-21 25-1-21 Jaisalmer · 15-1-21 2-1-21 20-1-21 5-2-21 30-1-21 5-3:"21 Jba.Ia.war · . . 1-2-21 15-1-21 1-2-21 15-1-21 1-3-21 15-2-21 Karauli . 24-12-20 20-12-20 24-12-20 20-12-20 14-2-21 9-3-21 Kishangarh 15-1-21 15-'1-21 15-1-21 15-1-21 16-2-21 16-2-21 Kotah · . · 20-2-21 5-2-21 16-2-21 13-2-21 12-3-21 5-3-21 Kusb,algarh Chiefship · 1-1-21 15-1-21 1-1-21 15-1-21 5-2-21 5-3-21 Lawa Estate · · ... 10-2-21 ... 10-2-21 ... 28-2-21 .PIarwar • · · 15-1-21 15-12-20 15-2-21 15-1-21 2-3-21 25-2-21 Mewar · · 15-12-20 15-12-20 15-12-20 15-12-20 12-3-21 12-3-21 Nimrana Estate ... 1-2-21 ... 1-2-21 ... 25-2-21 Parte. bgarh · · 8-1-21 8-1-21 8-1-21 8-1-21 28--2--21 3-3-21 Shahpura Chiefship • · · 1-2-21 15-12-20 15-2-21 23-1-21 25-2-21 4-2-21 Sirohi . · · 1-2-21 1-1-21 1-2-21 1-1-21 1-3-21 10-2-21 Ton. . . · 20-2-21 10-2-21 20-2--21 10-2-21 1-3-21 1-3-21 iljmer Merwara. Ajmer·Merwara . · 15-1-21 1-1-21 15-1-21 1-1-21 81-1-21 15-1-21 viii APl'ENDIOES. Appendix F. Rules for the Enumeration of N on~synckronous tracts in Rajputana. 1. In 1911, the enumeration of Bhil8, etc., in the following States was done in the ordinary way and the ~ame procedure will be followed this time:- 1. Banswara. I 3. Dungarpur. 2. Kushalgarh. 4. Partabgarh. ,2. In the rest of the States, in which tracts still exist wherein Synchronous'Census is not possible, the following special rules will be followed :- (1) In the month of December, 1920, a list of houses in the form given below should be prepared by the Enumerators :- Name 01 Thana or Pargana ...... Narne of Village ...... Oharge Number ...... Oircle Number ...... Block NurrWer ...... Description Na.mo of Hea.d· Serial Number Na.me of Game# in whose Pal (Dwelling house, man or Principal REMARKS. of House. occupant of house is situated. shop, etc.). the house. 1 3 4' 5 F I (2) These lists should be verified from the list of villages maintained, by Darbar Revenue authorities, for revenue purposes. (3) An abstract of the above list in the following form shall be submitted to the Superin tendent, Census Operations, by the 10th of January :- NUMBER REQUIRED AS Tota.l number of Number of Villages. Houses. Supervisors. Enumerators. 1 2 S 4 (4) Between the 1st and 15th March, 1921, the Gameti8 of each Pal should be assembled at some convenient place near a Police Thana, along with the Headman of each family and the General Schedule written up by the Enumerators. (5) Column No.1 of the Schedule will contain the number of the house given in column' 2 of the House-list mentioned in Rule (1) above. (6) Before writing the Schedule, the Enumerator should check the House-list with the number of the Headmen of the houses present. In case, any of the Headmen is found absent he should call upon the Gameti concerned of the Pal to produce the absentee next day, or, if this is not possible, to secure the nccessary information in respect of his house-hold. (7) The Enumerators for taking census in the Non-synchronous tracts, ~hould, as a rule, be appointed from the Banyas, who are accustomed to go round hawking their goods for sale through the various Pals. APPENDICES. IX Appendix C. Scheme for the Enumeration of Pilgrims attending the Urs Fair of 1921, as received from the District Census Officer, Ajmer-M@rwara. For the enumeration of pilgrims, in connection with the Census of 1921, on the occasion of the Urs Fair, the following arrangements are made:- (1) The final enumeration in the Da-rgah area, as well as throughout the whole City of Ajmer, will begin from 9 P.M. on the 18th March, 19~ I, except on the roads near the Railway' . Station, where it will commence in the evening from 6 P.M. (2) The arrangements within the Dargan premises will be under the supervision of the Dargan Charge Superintendents, Munshi Allahnoor Khan and Saiyed Abdul Wahid, who will divide the Circles into 2 equal parts, making both of them responsible for their portions. The number of Enumerators and Tickets required will be supplied by the Chairman, M.unicipal Committee, Ajmer. (3) All gates of Dargah, except the main gate, will be closed after 9 P.M. till mid-night on the night of Census. (4) The enumeration of pilgrims, who are expected to stop in houses or Dargah itself till the date of final enumeration, viz., the 18th March, 1921, will commence from the morning of the 14th March. The morning time has been fixed with the object that pilgrims who sleep very late in the night will be found at their houses. They will be supplied with Preliminary • Enumeration Tickets. The Enumerators will ask the IJilgrim whether he would stop till the J.8th March and, if so, he will enumerate him, otherwise not. At the time of final enumeration, the entries already made will be verified and those enumerated will be supplied with the tickets of Final Enumeration. This will cheCk double enumeration being made in the case of the pil grims going to the Railway Station side. (5) The enumeration of persons walking on the road and. those walking and sitting in the Dargan, premises will be taken on the 18th Marcfr, after 9 P.M. It may be understood that some Fakirs or others who occupy the Dargan premises for a week or so and intend to leave Dargah after Urs ]'air will be enumerated from the 14th March. (6) Special Enumerators appointed for the enumeration of pilgrims will get separate Schedules to fill them in and give them to the Supervisor who ",'"ill collect the Schedule of each Block and put a cover on it, then stitch to the original Enumeration Book given to the ordi nary Enumerators. (7) Special Blocks for passengers and persons on road.-Separate Blocks will be made by Sardar Sahib Kishen Singh for roads, say froi(l) Dargah Bazar to Madar Gate (2) Madar Gate to Station and so on. Enumeration Boo- s will be· made for each Block and the figures collected for the whole Circle will be supplied t the Chairman, Municipal Committee, who is the Charge Superintendent. I (8) A Committee, consisting of the gentlem~n named below, has been formed for the pur pose of helping and advising the Charge Superintendent of the City (i.e., the Chairman, Munici pal Committee, Ajmer) on the points of religion, if any arising in connection with the arrange ments'made for the census of pilgrims in and outside Dargan :- (a) Diwan Saiyed Sharfuddin Ali Khan, (b) Mir Nisar Ahmad, Mutwalli Dargah, (c) Nawab Shamshuddin Ali Khan, President, Dargan Committee, (d) Hafiz Mardan Ali, Khadim, Dargah, and (e) SardaI Sahib Kishen Singh, Deputy Superintendent of Police. (9) The pilgrims stopping in the houses and on roads will be enumerated by the extra (it additional Enumerators placed under the Supervision of the Circle Supervisors already appointed for the area. (10) The extra OJ' additional Enumerators, appointed for enumerating pilgrims on roads, will work under the sub-ordination of Sardar Sahib Kishen Singh, who will take such necessary action in the matter as he thinks desirable. The number of Enumerators and Tickets required by him w~l be supplied by the Charge Superintendent, who is the Chairman, Municipal Com mittee, Ajmer. (11) The Municipal Committee will arrange for the necessary number of tables and chairs, etc., being placed on the brim of the road near the Railway Station as advised by the Sardar Sahib. These articles are required for the Enumerators who will enumerate pilgrims going to the Railway StatioJ: and supply them with 'rickets. (12) The Station Master, Aimer Railway Station, will arrange to put up barriers to the lilt, 2nd, and 3rd class entrances to the Station, as explained to him in the meeting of Census Supervisors held on the 13th February, 1921, and will not allow anyone to go into the Station Platform who has got no Enumeration Ticket. (13) It will be proclaimed by the District Magistrate by boot of drum and the Municipal C<>mmittee by the issue of printed notices, that all pilgrims and citizens, etc., should not mOVe out, but remain at their places of residence, after gun-fire from the Bara Pi,. Hill at 9 P.M. on the night of the Census. G x APPENnICES. (14) The Superintendent of Police, Ajmer-Mer-wata, will kindly depute a sufficient number of Constables and Head-Constables on patrol duty for Dargan area and City and to ask the people on roads in Blizar and lanes to go to their places of residence or halt at convenient p.l4ces till the enumeration was over. (15) All pilgrims enumerated will be supplied with Tickets, which will enable thero to proceed to the Railway Station and prevent double enumeration. (16) Ropes and Stationery, etc., required will be supplied by the Ajmer MunicipaUty. (17) The Managers of all Hotels, Serais, etc., will be made responsible by the Charge _Superintendent, Ajmer City, for the enumeration of all pilgrims stopping there on the night of Census. (18) Station Enumeration.-The total figures for the (a) Blocks of houses situated in the Railway Station area and (b) enumeration of passengers getting down at the Ajmcr Railway Station on the night of the 18th March, will be supplied to Mr. Timothy, Railway Charge Superintendent by Mr. Lyons, Station Master, on the morning of the 19th March. (19) For special instructions to Charge Superintendents, paras. 12 to 16 of the Charge Superintendents' Manual should be seen. (20) For special instructions to Supervisors, paras. 48 to 50 of the Supervisors' Manual may be se.en. APPENDICES. Xl Appendi]f; H. Statement comparing the figures 0/ Provisional Totals, with the Actual Figures arrived at alter Tabulation. DATE AND HOUR OF I ARRIVAL OF TELE· GRAM ANNOUNOING Order in POPULATION. VARIATION. PROVINOE. DISTRIOT OR PROVISIONAL which SurE. TOTALS. received. Provi. Date. Hour. Actual. Actual. Ber cent;, I \ siona). Rafputana ...... 9.844.384 9.857,012 -12,628 -'13 . Mount Abu District 19-3--21 2-0 P.M. II 3,606 3,605 +1 +'03 AlWs.r* • 19-3-21 6-12 P.M. V 701,154 708,982 -7,828 -1'12 Banswara 19-3-21 6-12 P.M. IV 190,362 190,362 ...... 19--3-21 2--59 P.M. III 496,437 496,437 ... Bharatpur · '" Bibner 21-3-21 2-10 P.M. XV 659,685 660,656 -971 -'15 Bundi . 20-3-21 7-{) P.M., XI 187,068 187,068 ...... Dholpur 19-3-21 1)...12.,.14. V 229,734 229,734 ...... Dungarpur · 21-3-21 3-0 P.M. XVIII 189,272 189,272 ...... Js.ipur • 21-3-21 2--50 P.M. XVII 2,338,802 2,329,087 +9,715 +'42 Jaiss.lmer 26-3-21 2-22 P.M. XXII 67,652 67,701 -49 -'07 Jhalawar · 20-3-21 7-0 P.M. IX 96,182 96,168 +14 +'01 Karauli . 20-3--21 12·501'.14. VII 133,730 133,730 ...... Kishengarh 19-3-21 7--50 1'.111. VI 77,734 77,806 -72 -'09 Kotah • 21-3-21 9--58 A.M. XIII 630,060 629,962 +98 +'02 KushaIgarh Chiefship 20-3--21 7-{) P.M. X 29,162 291462 -300 -1'03 Ls.w& Estate • 20-3--21 10·45 P.M. XII 2,262 2,263 -1 -1l4 lIarwaf 20-3--21 1--55 l'.lIl. VIII 1,841,642 1,841,642 ...... Mewar • 22-3-21 6--50 P.M. XX 1,380,063 1,393,283 -13,220 -116 Partabgarh 21-3-21 1-10 l'.B. XIV 67,110 67,114 -4 -'01 Shahpu'l& Ohiefskip 19--3-21 9-30 A.M. I 48,130 48,118 +12 +'03 Sirohi . 22--3--21 110-0 P.M. XXI 186,639 186,662 -23 -'01 Tonk 21-3-21 2-50 P.M. XVI 287,898 287.898 ...... Ajmer.Merwara 22-3-21 .'1--45 P.M. XIX 495,271 I 495,899 -628 -'13 .f * Includee figures of the Nimrana Estate. G 2 xii . APPENDICES. Appendix I. , Notifications issued under the Oensus and other Acts by the Local Administration. I.-NOTIFIOATIONS. No. 2642-0., dated Mount Abu, the 12th August, 1920. 1. (i) Under section 2, clause (1) of the Indian Census Act (IV of 1920), the Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor-General in Rajputana and Ohief Commissioner, Ajmer-Merwara, is pleased to appoint the following Qflicials as District Census Officers, to exercise the powers of such Officers within the districts shown against their names :- . (1) Rai Sahib Munshi Pisre Lal, Superintendent of Excise, Ajmer Merwara (until further order) Ajmer-Merwara. (2) District Magistrate, Abu Abu. (ii) Under section 2, clause (3) of the said Act, the Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor General in Rajputana and Chief Commissioner, Ajmer~Merwara, is pleased to delegate to the abovementioned Officials, the powers conferred on him by section (2) clause (i) of the said Act, for the appointment of the following classes of Census Officers, namely, Charge Superin tendents, Supervisors and Enumerators, within the revenue districts of Ajmer-Merwara and Abu respectively, and under section (3) clause (1) of the said Act, the Hon'ble the Agent to the· Governor-General in Rajputana and Chief Commissioner, Ajmer-Merwara, hereby authorises the aforesaid officials to issue declarations in writing appointing such Census Officers. No. 2643 -0., dated Mount Abu, the 12th August, 1920. 2. Under section 6 of the Indian Census Act (IV of 1920), the Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor-General in Rajputana and Chief Commissioner, Ajmer-Merwara, is pleased hereby to empow.er all Census Officers in the districts of Ajmer-Merwara and Abu to ask all such questions of all persons, within the limits of the local areas for which they are appointed, as may be neces sary to enable them to make the required entries in the General Oensus Schedule in the sub joined form. (Here followed a copy of the General Schedule.) No. 2644-0., dated Mount Abu, the 12th August, 1920. 3. Under section 9, clause (1) of the Indian Census Act (IV of 1920), the Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor-General in RalPutana and Chief Commissioner, Ajmer-Merwara, is pleased to direct that the Schedules to be filled in by occupiers of houses of t.he kind referred to in section 9, clause (1) (b) of the said Act within the districts of Ajmer-Merwara and Abu, !'chall be in the' form of the Household Schedule hereto sub-joined. (Here followed a copy of the Household Schedule.) No. 2645-0., dated Mount Abu. the 12th August, 1920. 4. Under section 11, clause (3) of the Indian Census Act (IV of 1920), the Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor-General in Rajputana and Chief Commissioner, Ajmer-Merwara, is pleased to authorise the ·District Magistrates of Ajmer-M.erwara and Abu to sanction the institution of prosecutions under the said Act, within the limits of their respective districts. Under clause (1) of the same section the Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor-General and Chief Commissioner is further pleased to declare, that all first class Magistrates in Ajmer-Merwara and Abu districts may entertain prosecutions under the said Act. No. 1379-0 .• dated Oamp Ajmer, the 3rd March, 1921. 5. Under section 25 of the Negotiable Instrument Act XXVI of 1881, the Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor-General in Rajputana and Chief'Commissioner, Ajmer-Merwara, is hereby pleased to declare 18th and 19th of March, 1921, as public h~if.iaYs, with a view to let free Officers and clerks for employment on Census operations. APPENDICES. Appendix I.----tontd., No. 1380-0., 'Dated Camp Ajmer, tke 3ra Marek. 1921. 6. It is hereby notified that the Courts and Offices in Ajmer-Merwara will be closed on 18th and 19th March, 1921, with a view to set free Officers and clerks for employment on Census operations. No. 1922, dated Mount Abu, the 23rd November, 1920. Under section 9l sub-section (1) of the Indian Census Act (IV of 1920), the Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor-General in Rajputana. and Chief Commissioner, Ajmer-Merwara, is pleased to direct that the special Schedules to be filled in by an Owner, Agent, Manager or other Officer of any mine, factory, work, mill or other industrial establishment in which, at the time of the taking of the Census, not less than 10 persons are employed, within the districts of Ajl;l1er Merwara and Abu, shall be in the sub-joined forms. (Here foUowed copies oj the Industrial forms.) II.--;-ORDERS. No. 2255-56, dated Oamp Ajmer, tke 21st August, 1920. The Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor-General, Rajputana, and Chief Commissioner, Ajmer-Merwara, is pleased to direct Heads of all Government offices in Ajmer-Merwara and Abu, to impress upon their subordinates the principle that all Government servants are bound to assist in the work of taking the Census when called upon to do so by the Census Officers. A list of Officials, whom for special reasons to be stated in each case, it may be desirable to exempt from this obligation, should be submitted, if nece8sary, for the information and orders of the Hon'ble the Agent to the Governor-General and Chief Commissioner, at an early date. APPENDICES. Appendix J. Establishment employed in Slip-copying offices. Assls- Maxi- A ..is- CLlIRXS. Inspec· Head Super- taut Check- mum Record- taut Aroount· tors. Assis· visors. Super· ers. Numbe r keepers. Record- ants. OfflOE. tants. of keepers. Verna- visors. copyi.ste. English. cular, ------1 2 S 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ! 12 ------~ Ba~:=a. and Ajmer- ao 5 147 161 68 698 26 9 9 16 9 Rajputa!lII 16 6 129 156 5. 1,431 19 9 9 15 9 Mount Abu Di:!tIlct ...... 1 ...... _. - Alwar . 1 .. 9 8 ., 105 1 '- -- .. 1 Banswara .. .. 1 2 1 l~ 1 .. -' 1 1 Bharatpur 1 .. 13 15 .. 8& 1 1 ...... I l!lkaner 1 .. 6 12 .. 54 1 J 1 1 1 Bundl 1 " 4 12 • 40 1 1 .. ' 1 .. ! Dholpur t2 " 7 .. 15 95 1 ...... D1uJgarpur .. .. 3 .. .. 15 1 .. .. 1 1 lalpur 6 1 27 27 27 SOO 1 1 1 2 2 lalsalmer • • 1 14 28 2 189 1 1 II .. .. Jlullawar • .. .. 1 II .. 17 1 .. .. 1 .. Xaranll . 1 1 2 2 .. 19 1 1 1 1 1 IDshangarb 1 .. 1 1 .. 11 ...... 1 .. 1 1 7 7 1 71 1 1 1 ., .. Kotab ·1 Kusbalgath Chiefship 1 .. 1 .. .. 5 1 ...... Lawa Estate ...... 1 ...... 1 Morwo.r " S 1 15 30 .. 180 1 1 1 ," , , Mewar 1 .. 5 2 , 1 157 1 1 1 1 1 l>artabgath .. .. 3 .. .. 12 1 ...... I Bhahpora Cblef!lbip . .. .. 1 .. .. 4 1 " " .. .. 1 1 Sirohl .. " 2 4 2 19 ...... 1 II , 1 Tonk 2 " 4 4 2 41 1 .. Ajmer·Meru;ara 4 .. 18 • 1. 261 7 .. .. 1 .. Ajmer Tabsll . 3 .. 5 .. 8 83 1 ...... 1le&war Tabsil .. .. 4 .. .. 50 1 " ...... 1 Todgarh Tahsil • 1 .. 3 3 .. 37 B .. " " 4 , Municipal Cominittee, Beawar ...... 50 1 ...... "Municipal Committee Ajmer ", .. 2 2 5 41 1 " ...... t One lnspootor a.nd .onp As°ii MAKING UP OF SUBMISSION OF BOXES FOR SORT- SORTING_ COMPILATION. TABLES TO THE ING. PROVINCIAL CENSUS SUPERINTENDENT. OFFICE. . . Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- menced. I pleted. menced. pleted. menced. I pleted. menced. pleted. 1 2 I 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ra;,utana. Alw8ll' . 30-5-21 4-6-21 I 5-6-21 15-7-21 17-5-21 12-8-21 7-8-21 2~21 Banswara 14-6-21 23-6-21 14-6-21 19-7-21 9-6-21 8-8-21 15-7-21 15-8-21 Bharatpur 16-5-21 4-6-21 16-5-21 13-8-21 25-5-21 29-10-21 4+21 23-11-21 Bikaner 24--5-21 5-6-21 6-6-21 15-8-21 1-6-21 30-9-21 7-n:-21 22-10-21 Bundi 25-5-21 26-5-21 27-5-21 16-7-21 25~5-21 13-8-21 26-5-21 19-8-21 I Dholpur 17-5-21 19-5-21 20-5-21 30-7_:_21 20-5-21 27-8-21 22-5-21 6-9-21 Dungarpur 5+21 19-5-21 I 20-6-21 27-1-21 28-7-21 12-9-21 23-7-21 ll!-9-21 Jaipur • 7-6-21 7-7-21 26-6-21 26-11-21 1-7-21 31-3-22 25-8-21 31-3-22 Jaisalmer 1-5-21 11-6-21 3-6-21 30-7-21 30-5-21 14-8-21 5-6-21 16-~1 Jhalawar 29-5-21 6-6-21 7+21· 7-8-21 6--6-21 27-8-21 13-6-21 2-9-21 Karau]i 16-5-21 20-5-21 21-5-21 2-8.;.21 7-5-21 15-9-21 8-5-21 16-9-21 Kishangarh 14-6-21 15-6-21 16-6-21 '2-8-21 14-6-21 2-8-21 18-5-21 3-8-21 Kotah • .. 23-6-21 13-7-21 14-7-21 13-10-21 23--6-21 11-2-22 6-8-21 20-2-'22 Kllshalgarh Chiefship 16-6-21 20-6-21 16-6-21 20-7-21 23-6-21 16-8-21 24-6-21 13-.9-21 Laws. Estate • 24-5-21 24-5-21 25-5-21 lS-ll-21 20-5-21 30-ll-21 21-5-21 16-1-22 Marwllr . 19-5-21 25-5-21 24-5-21 6-8-21 8-6-21 8-10-21 13-6-21 18-3-22 Mewar .• 26-6-21 S()"6-21 26-6-21 17-7-21 17-7-21 4-11-21 5-7-21 3-1-2Z Partabgarh 17-5-21 19-5-21 J 23-5-21 8-7-21 17-5-21 30-7-21 19-5-21 30-7-21 Sh&hpnrll Chiefship. 20-5-21 22-5-21 23-5-21 23-7-21 15-5-21 17-8-21 22-5-21 17-8-21 ~irohi 31-5-21 4-6-21 6-6-21 10-8-21 23-5-21 18-10-21 2-6-21 25-10-21 Tonk 24-6-21 26-6-21 26-6-21 24-8-21 28-6-21 5-10-21 28-6-21 5-1~ll Aimer.Merwara. Ajmer* • 11-6-21 27-6-21 14-6-21 30-9-21 8-6-21 31-10-21 11-6-21 25-10-21 • Abu Dilltrict TabulatiOil work WIloS done in Ajmer Office. xvi APPENDICES. Appendix L. Caste lndex.-Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, 1921. A.=Animist; Ar.=!rya; H.=Hindu; J.=Jain; M.=MusalmaD; P.=Parsi; S.=Sikh. NAME OJ!' CAIilTE IN Popula.tion in Raj. Cllste or Synonym or Senal Sub·easte putana and Traditional Occupa. Religion. different Ajmer. No. amlligamated spelling. tion. Roman. Nagri. in Column 2. Merwara combined. 1 2 3 I 4 5 6 7 8 A 1 Af~han 'ftlilJTiI.. • M. Abbas, Afridi Vilayti 238 Trade and Military · SerVice. 2 Aghori ~Ri ,A.H. .. , ... 2 Human Carrion · eaters. 3 Ahendi .~ B 9 Babar . H.M. .. , ... 1,300 Barbers and Surgeons. ~ · 10 Bachhra. q{~~ H. ... Boohhiinda 96 ... 11 Bii.di H...... 482 Agriculture ~" · · 12 Bageti . 1!t1f 15 Bahrupia. lI,,~fqijT H...... 36 Mimes. .. 16 Baid iI~ H.M. ... ." 3,830 Physicians. 17 Baidnor • H. ... 1 .. . ~~If~ · ... 18 Bairagi A.Ar. H.J. ... Baba 49,666 Ascetics and devotees. ~~T~" · 19 Balai 'if 26 B80raq. ~ H...... 11 ... 27 Bargi '!T'il'\ H. ." .. . 939 Dealers in hide. 28 Bargonda 'Il:;fm I A.H...... 53 .. . · ! 29 Ban 'IT{t , H.M...... 2,257 La.bourers and leaf. · pla.te ma.kers. 30 Bariil' 1I~R H...... 34 ... APPENDIOES. XVll.. Caste Index.-Rajputana and ilimer-Merwara, 1921-contd. A.=Animist; Ar.=Arya; H.=Hindu; J.=Jain; M.=Musalman; P.=Parsi; 8.=Sikh. NAME OJ! CASTE IN Population in Caste or . Synonym or Seria.l Sub·caste Rajputlmll Traditional Occupa. No. Religion. amalga.ma.ted different aud Ajmer- tion. Roman. Nagri. spelling. Merwara. in Column 2. combined. I 4, 1 2 3 I 5 6 7 8 -- I 31 Harotia ~1~"\!.rr M...... 1 ... Bllrva. · H. 2,765 32 · ~ · Haria. Ha 57 Bhishti ~ !r.H.M. ... Bhikshat, Bhosi 25,044 Water carriers. · fm · 58 Bhoi · Ar. H...... 8,857 Fishermen and Palki tnt bearers. 59 Bhopii H...... 1,347 Mendicants, Bh,1 · liI"tIT · priests, etc. 60 Biawat H. 43 .. . ~ ...... 61 Bidakla • f1r~fiI!IT H...... 329 Hunters and fowlera. 62 BijabiJIi • .1t~ H...... 2'1 ... 63 Bi\' H...... 205 ... · · ~ · 64 Bisiti · rorTci't • H.M...... 2,652 Pedlars. 60 Bishnoi · fll'lillt !r.H...... 5~,M'1 Agncnlture. 66 Biota · · m?:l · H...... 2 ... B ".",.._".~,,~-, ~ Al'fEN:DICjl:~, "~ ,~. Oaste Inde'x.-Raiputana and Ajmer-Merwara$ 1921-contd.. A. = Animist ; .Ar.=.Arya; H.=Hindu; J.=Jllin; M.=Musalman; P.=Pllrsi; S.=Sikh. ,\ • q NAhl:E OF tJAS'rE IN Popula.tion Caste or Synonym or in Raj. Berial Sub.caste pntana and Traditional OCCllpa. NQ. Religion. amltlgamated different Ajmer. spelling. tion. Roman. N!lgri. in Column 2. Merwara combined. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I 67 Bodla , ~T M. .. , .. " 211 ... , , 68 Bohra 'ift"~T H.M. .. , Tnrkia. Bohra' 14,27'6 Money lenders BDd · · (M). shwl>eeperl!. 69 Brahman ;{~~if • Ar.H.J.M.S. Cha.uba., Ditimiili, .. . 795,799 PrestI!. ' ,Pujiiri, Desai, • Joshi, Dll.khni, Gujrati Kiishmiri. 70 Bndhlst '. • ll4ldhist ...... 1 ... ~'Ilfla · 71 Bu~hari M...... 2 ... ~.R1 · C 72 'Certain Tmilting 'I'fl!ifIf .dr.H.J.M...... '628,'116 Trade~8. , Of18M8 (MdRlt" '8. ja~- ,Agllrwil Ar. H. J. S: Chaudhri 1')'1),M8 'lfiRlIfI!I .•. ... BlIgerwiil : lIilw'll Ar. H. J...... '2,~14 .. . ,Ba,ttliSelll '. n...... '3 .. mT€.,1 '1 . lrarllse{hi .~. ,~a't H. ... 1 ... I Bhiigiiwllt ifTiITlIij H...... 15 ~ .. I · llhateora H.J. .. , 85 -..... I ... : tt~u Bhatia ~"m H.M. ... 1i61 ... Bijii.lfugi '.1 Ar. H. J. Gandhi , Bijll 6,8115 1l1ij(1'11~ " . ... llijawaj; • I 1l151Tl1fl' • .' H...... 40'6 ... dhll~iisiya ~T~ J...... Ii ." Obitora. 'iftift"r '. H.J...... 1,60,8 ... , H. 29 Gonai .' m~i ...... '" GOYlIlgoti · m~ H...... Ii ... GurwlIl. fi~ l ,Jai~w •• ,i 6tnr , H. ... 4 ... · '" Itfulwal ~ , R. - ...... 7 ... 'Lit. " ' ,~ , I Mabesri ,Ar. R. J. Nnohawllt, '" 1m,39! ... · · Lohia., Bag. aria, :Baid· ba.rgi, Roh· 'mgi, Surat· wal. " I .APPENDICES. xix Caste Index.-Rajputana ana Ajmer-Merwara, 1921-contd. A. = Animist ; !r.=.Arya; H.=Hindu; J.=Jain; M.=Musalman; P:=Parsi i S.=Sikh. NAME OF CASTE IN Population ClIoIIte or SynonYID or in Raj. Serial Sub.cast,e putana and Traditional Occupa.. Religion. alDalg'lmated different No. spelling. Aimer. tion. Roman. Nagri. in Column 2. Merwara combined. -- < I 2 3 4 5 II 7 ~ -- Milthuria H. ... Ma.thur 774 . · ~~ · .. Mawar • Ar .. H. J. ... Mahawar 9,425 ... "1~ · · Mera.twai ~cm Nagdara lIH'~~T • J...... 684 ... Narsinghpura WJ~ H.J...... 7,803 , Nima H.J...... 1,085 ... · Iif'!'" · · OawiU "Iil~1Wil J,.r. H. J. S. Blmndari, Ma.· ... 193,350 ... · theran, !lohra., Dha.ri· wal, Gangwal, Mehta, Arora, Parakh. Sri. mal, Baistola, Samaigi. Piichiiwari H...... I q'l~~ · Pakii.ra. H.J...... 217 ... trliTU · Palliwai trilllli!l Ar. H. J...... 3,868 ... · .., Porwal. ~ll!I. R.J. ... 29,631 ... Piirbi II. ... 2 · · ljti't · ...... R\Uliar • k.H...... S ... 001~ . · Rustagi · ~. k.H. ... ' ... 213 ... Sailwiil • H.J...... 2311 · ~!iI~i!f • · - S,araogi • ,~W{.rt • lLl. Dhiiildill, ... 00,214 ... · • Goh(li, Tosh· niwii.l, Bara. p~nthi, .pig. ambari, Tera· plintfli. Siyara ...... 1 ... · flPflU · H" Siiilgabargi ~~T~ H...... 87 .. . ,0., Surwal • H...... 1 .. \f(m!! · . Swetambll.ri QlIl1i1f1 J...... 25 ... · .. , U Tikkiwal R:iiftmI · H...... Tironkhia ftrof~ H...... 46il ... Unspecified f'!1!llql(~ Ar.H.J.M...... 17,825 .. . S. I 73 CMbaksawar iITi!~R M...... 27 Horse 14inera. 74 Chad.wa ~ilT M. ... Cha.rwa. 1,115 Dyers. 'Ill ChAkar 'i!l'ti~ Ar. Ii. J. ... GoIII Fflrab, 59,93,1 Domestic serv~. · · Haziiri, Pas. bania. I H2 xx: APPENDIClIIS. Oaste lndex.-Rajputana and Aimer·Me'twara, 1921-contd. NAME OD' CA.BTE IN Popula.tion Cast()or in Raj· Serial Sub.ca.ste Synonym or putanaand Religion. different Traditional Occupa~ No. amalgamated Ajmer. tion. RomMi. I Nigri. ill. Column 2. spelling. Merwara combined. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 76 Chiikt'a ~. M...... 191 · · '" 77 Ohamar .... 1fI.; A. Ar. H.M. Bola, Bharat· ... 709,182 TLlnners and lel:lther · · S. pucie.. workers. " 78 Chamta · ~"~T · H...... 161 ... 79 Chinseni ~t1f"t. H...... 9 ... 80 ChMan · ~ · · Ar.H.M. ... Biiret, Biireth. 31,750 Poets and Bards. 81 Charwiidir · ~~~ H.M. ... Chii.kar · · 263 Grooms. 82 ChawiiJia tmlfi!!~T · H...... 5 ... 83 Chhipa. iim At. H. M. S. ... Rangrez (H), 3M67 Weavers and dyers. · · · · Nilgar. 84 Chinese · · 'lftoi't · At. Chinese ...... 10 Territorial name. 85 Chirir 'II"t~R: · H...... 1,136 ... 86 Chita · e4tCIT · · H.M...... 3,949 .. . 87 Chitiira • · f;! D 92 Dabgar · <{flR · H.M. ... Dapgar ., 312 TMiners. 93 DiidiipMlthi ~~. H...... 5,505 Religious mendi. cants. 94 :pa.fa.li ~qiTliI"t • H. ... :palIan 2 Beggars and magi. · · · ciMis. 95 :pii.kot • 'il1Iful , R.M. Garuria, Barora, Bhariira. 21,672 Astrologers. · Bhodi. 96 :pa.nq.ia · 'ftm.lr • · H...... 8 .. . 97 :pangi ~ H...... , 43,984 Village watchmen · · · aud menials. , 98 Dar M. ... 15 · ~ · · ...... 99 Diro~a. '{rom • At. H. J. M. ... Ba 100 Diriigv • ~ , H.M. Da.rukiita 155 Workers in gun· · · · powder. 101 Da.rzi Ar. H. J. M...... 43,393 Ta.ilors. · · ~ · I 102 Da.sondl · H...... , 252 · ~~ ... 103 Davina <{~lIl H...... I · '" 104 Deogar · t-t1'R' · · H...... 6 ... lOll Desantri • ~~" H...... 12 ... 106 Deswali • ~~ H.M. Bhada.ng, Jail· Ajmeri 8,801 Cultivators. · wat, Khokhar. · r APptNDICES: • Oaste Index.-1Wjputana and Ajmer-Merwara, 1921-contd. A.=Animist; Ar.=Arya; H.=Hindu; J.=Jain; M.=Musalman; P.=Parsi; S. = Sikh. '_ NllIE 011 CASTE IN Population . Claste or in Raj. Synonym or Serial Sub·caste putana and Traditional Occupa. Religion. amalgam&ted different Ajmer. tion. No. spelling. Roman. Magri. in Column 2. Merwara combined. -- I .2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -- H...... 5 ... 107 :pha 109 Dhanak • 'IfIif'li ' Ar. H. M. Gokhi D han kia, 24,390 Villa.ge watchmen, . Dbanka. domestic ser· vants, etc. HO Dhiinlmta 1I1'l'faT H ...... 9 Grain heaters. III Dhargiyllo 'tlT,~r H...... 9 ... U2 :phe F 119 Fa~ir 1l1'1[",~ H.M. Ha.rbola., Jam· Bhikari, Dar· 66,986 Ascetics and devotees. . atka. wesh • Farrash 1jimt H.M. ... 186 Service. 120 · ... G 121 ' Gaq,aria ~ 133 Gawaria. ~~ Odste ln4ex.-RafpuiatUj, aM Ajmer~MerwlWa, 19Z1-contd. A.=Animist; Ar.=Arya; H.=Hindu; J.=Jain; M.=Muslllman; P.=Parsi; S.=Sikh. NAME OF CABU IN Population Caste or Synonym or in Raj. Serial Snb.caste pntana and Traditional Oceupli' Religion. amalgama.ted diffeyent Ajmcr. No. spelling. tion. ROInIlU. Niigri. ill. Column 2. Merwar~ combined. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 \ 136 Gharicha. ' laS Ghosi 't[T~l M...... 2,290 Cattle breeding lind · · · grazing. 139 Goa. Shi.gi m'llTftiTI · H...... 24 ... 140 Golandaz ~~'5f M...... 5 ... 141 Godhl ~1"c1'1 · H...... 2 ... 142 Gon ;, 158 Jaga iilliIT H...... 1,530 Bards. Ui9 Ja,iswar ;jf 160 \ Jii.gripii.ta.r ~ lITCI~ H. ... Jiigri 817 Dancih~ girls. 161 'Jaithi • ~ H. ... Jethi 190 Mendicancy and · · wr.tling. 162 Jalwani M...... 4 ... · "'iil~;ft . · 163 Janwij, ",4(qf H...... 3,3M ... , JlIsoiuiia Jai. , 164 ;;{~lf~!lT • H. ... Jaaandi, 116 Traders: · Budi. 165 I Jii.t AT. H. J. M. Jatia, Chow· ... 909,612 Agriculture. · ."'i~ · ,8. dhri. 166 Ja.ti · ",i\'! .. · H.J...... 690 Priests. 167 Jatwa H...... 3 ... ~"T · , 168 Jew , . Jew...... 51 ... · ~~"t 169 Jhiilwar. ..'T~~ · : j H. M...... 390 ... APPENDICES. ::alii Caste Inde~.-Raiputana and Aimer-Merwara, 1921-contd. A.=Animist; Ar.=li.rya.; H.=Hindu; J ""Jain; M.=Musahnlln; P.",Pa.rBi; S.=Sikh. NAME OF CASTE ffl Population in Ra.j. Caste or Synonym or Serial I Sub· caste putanllllnd Traditional. Oceupll. Religion. amalgamated different Ajmer. No. spelling. tion. Roman. Nigri. in polumn2. Merwllra / combined. -_- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -- I 1'lQ Jinglll' ijj'll!~ H. , ... Zingar 84 Saddle·makiers. 171 Jogi . 1'72 Jc>loml' eft'il~ Ar...... 7 ... Joia M...... 103 ... 173 ~m · Julaha H.M. Niw8rgar ... 17,518 Wetovers. 174 '!Ji!IT"T · K: 175 KaMria • ~lIr'9"r14T' H...... 20 ... .170 Kablrpanthi i6~;:q.,~ H. •.. ... 100 ... Glass and lae workerl!. 117 Kllchm. ~' 186 ' KaInmbi lIf.1!i;fl H...... 1 ... "'- Kamir .R...... 310 Black-Smitb~• 187 · 1If'Ill: '. Kamlia H...... 43 .. . 18S · mm · 189 Kamnigar H.M...... 261 BQW and 1urow a;ft~ · makers 43 190· Kanchan '""if . M...... 8,121 Cotton clea.ners. 191 I Kaiul·era qj~ H.M. ... KareTa .' A.H.M. Bijori . ... 2,167 M.kers of hair rope, IOOI~ .~ beggars, etc. H. ... Kappa 671 Trumpeters. 193 : 'Klipri . · ~~'1. 194 I Kaiiii _ • '!im! M. ... Ka.ssab, Beo- 30,150 Butchers. I • · · 'llari, Kjlatik (M). 95 Brick layers. 195 K~hi8ra ·~~T. H.M...... 79. SingetsandMusicians. 196 Katthak • .~ H...... Kotwal . 197 Katwal ~1Il'!I. H. ... 13\ .. 20 198 KaviiJia !Alf~m H...... , .23.1147, Writers. 199 Kii.yast.ha .~ Ax. Brabmo .. Pancholi · H.S. M...... 1,680. Pries1i& ZOO Kid.. 'j ~1i!J1 · · M. ... I), ... 201 Khii.joi; . '''j ... ·m~ · · APPENDICES. 'Caste lndex.-Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, 1921-contd. A =Animist; Ar.=Arya.; H.==Hindu; J.=Ja.in; M.=Musalma.n; P.=Pa.rsi; S.=Sikh. NAME 011 CASTE IN Population Caste or Synonym or in Raj- Serial Sub-caste putanaand Traditional Occupa- No. Religion. amalgamated difier I --~ J 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I - I I 202 Khanga.r • ll1: H. .,. ... 1,830 Leather workers · · and weavers. 203 Kbiingli • M. .,. 1ijiil'!!"t · ... 35 ... 204 JPtiinzB.da ~T," M...... 7,741 Agriculture and Military service. 205 J5:haradi • ,,~"t R.M...... 1,739 Carpenters and · turners. 206 Khiirol 19Tql!l H. ... Agri, Agar 8,955 Salt makers 207 Kharpaltllo 1R1jllllT H.M. .,. ... 68 ... . 208 Kharwar H. .,. 19T~~t · Kbiirwil . 4,353 Agriculture. 209 Kharyet. llfT~ H...... , 156 ... 210 .Khiiti @T 228 Kumhiir. ~';rT~ A. Ar. H. J. Haliika, Kuma- Chejllra 312,926 potters and brick · · M.S. Wilt, Ra.j mllokers. Kumhiir, Mohilla. 229 Kumrawat ~1Rl~C! · H...... 2,033 ... 230 Kunbi ~'Ii'i' Ar.H.M. Kankal Kalbi, Kalmi, 48,831 Agriculture. · Kalvi,Kurmi, 231 KiiIijra 'li.. 5ffi' H.M. n· Kiiili4a 4.918 Agriculture &ud market gardening. L 232 Labhiina H.M. .., . rs~fiIT Lllmbiini . 5.627 Ca.rriers and Rope · makers. 233 Lllkhera • H.J.M. .. , , rsi§" • · ... 10,502 Glass IOIld lac workers 234 LlI1lga i!i~T , · M...... 236 ... APP:ENDICES. Oaste Index.-Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, 1921-contd. A=Animist ;. Ar.= Arya ; H.=Hindu; J. = Jain ; M.=Musalman; P.=Parsi; S. = Sikh. NAME 011 CASTE IN Population Caste or Synonym or in Raj. Serial Religion. Sub'caste different putana and Traditional Occnpa· No. alll&lgamated spelling. Ajmer. tion. Roman. Niigri. in Column 2. ' Merwara combined. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -- 235 LeyM i!?ft: M...... 1 ... 236 Lo44 H.M...... \ 44 ... ~ · 237 ~banSi ~~iil1i~ H...... 2 ... 238 Lodha. liNT Ar.H.M. ... Lodhar 54,550 Agriculture, trll.de in fodder, etc. 239 Lobir IiiNR A. Ar. H. M. Bandukia, Loharia, Loh· 78,515 Black·smith9. · Ga.lj.aitiya. pi ~'" Luiiria. Lok H...... •1,057 Agrioulture. 240 i!!'tlli · 241 LudMna ~~fi!T H...... 7 ... M 24! }[ichhi· "Tt"t M. ... Ms.higir 350 Water·carriers a.nd · fishermen. !43 Madiir! "o:ro · H.M...... 24 Conjurors. Madnah • H. 1 244. ~i{' ...... 245 Madrasi ,,~ H...... 10 ... Mahiiwat. H.M. ... Filwiin 535 Elephant drivers. 246 '''tTlilf · 247 Mahoba • ~ M...... 817 ... 248 Miihar . 1lT1t: H...... 96 Village workmen · · and Menials. 249 Makrani • i!lIi~Tift. M...... 648 Military service and Trade. 250 Malaiti 1i~ · J...... 1 ... 251 Miili ~ Ar. H. J. M. Siinb.r Ba~ban,Rain • 329,808 Gardeners and Agri. · S. culturists. 252 Malliih '1mT"; H.M...... 1,687 Fishermen and · Boatmen. 253 ' Mallik '1flillli · M...... 451 Agriculture •. 254 Malroh i!;Rt'l · , M...... 14 .. . 255 Miinga. OfI4I'lTT A...... 2 ... 256 Manihiir • ilf4l,l'{ • 'H. M. .. , Chiirig8.r, Mani. 8,302 Bangle maker and yar ... seller. 257 MareMa. '1{'m H.M. ... Maretha • 341 Agriculture an.l service. 258 Maei.ni Ifmt · · M. ... ." 22 ... 259 Mahar • '1m H...... 1,982 ... , · it~. A.H.M. ... Megh . 15,060 Sweepers. 260 IMeghwal · . 261 Mehra it 265 i Merat Goriit ilmr~llm H. ... ." 2,165 Agrioulture. 2661 M~rat Kathiit . i{\T~ lIiT6'!l1 · M...... 19,085 Do. 1167 ,Mina • • I'fl1rr A. Ar. H. M. Bal'iigiion . ... 519,180 Agriculture, thin. · · ing, etc. xxvi APPENDIOES. Caste Index.-Rajputana and Ajmer.Merwara, 1921-contd. A.=Animillt; h.=Arya; H.=Hindu 1 J.=Jain i M.=Mu@altnan; P.=Parm; S.=Sikh. 1 - NAME or CM!~lIl IN Population Caste or in Raj. Serial Sub·caste Synonym or putana and Traditioria.l Occupa. No. Religion. difierent tion. I amalgamated spelling. Ajmer· Roman. Niigri. inColunm2. Merwara combined. I -- - ~-- - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -- 268 Mirji.s! lft~Hl" • H.M. ... :Phiighi, :pom, 16,825 Ballad singers and Na.gar chi, drummers. Ga-vaiya. 269 Mirdha. f~T H.M...... 602 Agricult~6ts and · · Mace· bearers. 270 Moobi ~ H.M. Jingaf . ... 16,153 Shoe makers and lea ther workers. 271 Modi H.M...... 473 ... " ~" 272 Mo~hal fli\~ M. Beg, Mir~a., ." 9,959 Agriculturists. · Cbugtai. 273 Mogbia ~'!IT. · A.H. ... Moonga • 5,420 Hunters and fowlers. 274 Motisar .n~Q~ . H.M. ... Motisara 41 Genealogists Itnd reciters. 275 Mnjiwar. ijafm M...... 1,008 Live on Shrine offer- ings. I 276 Mnlli Ul M...... 4 ... 277 Mulliisi M. ... 9 ... · · ~1l\ft · ... 278 Multij,ni • ij~!lT;ft · M...... 163 Territorial name. 279 Mnrili · flUI!I", · M...... 6 ... 280 Muri~ · ~~ · · M...... 544 ... N 281 Naga. H. ... 87 Devotees. · iIro ... 282 Nii.~ ~1fTi .Ar. H. J. M. Angoliya, Dhar Hajjii.m. 154,696 Barhers. S. 283 Nii.ik 'ifT!riIi A.Ar. H. M. ... Nayak 46,107 Hunters and fowle1'8. 284 Nii.lband. ifI~ M. ... ." 21 ... 285 Niimoti omfrcit • · H...... 1 ... 286 Nii.nakshiihi ilTilCIi'llTi't · H.M. Gurajmii.r Nii.nakpaJltbi 75 ... 287 Nandia IIt ~93 Niiti filllTtI'\ . M...... 2 ... . , Z94 Nigbotia 'Il 295 Ooj,b 'l{T!: A. Ar. H M. ... AuiJd, lMdiir • 6,'968 Ellrth.worl\:ers p 296 Pllnkhi H...... 16 · ~~'\ · ... 297 Plillnigar 'tlit'l~ · · h.H. 49 ... APPENIlIOltS. Oaste Index.~Rajputana and Almet-Merwara, 1921-contd. A.=Animist; !r.=Arya.: H.=Hindu; J. = Jain ; M.=:MuA&lman; P.o=Pllrsi; S.=Bikh. NAME OJ' CASTE IN PopuIa.tion Caste or Synonym or in Raj· Serial Religion. I Sub·caste different putana and TPaditional OCdttpa' No. amalga.mated spelling. Aimer. tion. Roman. Magri. in Column 2. Merwara combined. -"-- I I 2 3 4 Ii 6 7 8 -- - 298 Piiordhi tI~1ft H. ... ., . 62 ... 299 Par~ I(~ P. ... Farsi 547 ... 300 Pam 1f.~ H...... 65 Village Watchmell · · and menials. 301 Patiria. 1i 310 Pinara. fqifTtJ H. J. M. ... Dhunll, Kan· 20,232 Cotton cleaners. I}era, Pili.diira, Piiljiira.. 3U Piligora fij~ H...... 3 .. . 312 Plrzil.da .. M...... 531 . qt~'l)1lU • · .. H. ... 4 -.... 313 Pokri . cn~ · · ... Prabhu JfR H. .. , S ... 3li I ... 315 Prohi~ lilf1l'1" !r.H...... , 61,933 Priests. i 316 Putbiya • ~ H...... , 2,665 Cultivators. 317 Puria '9f~ Q 318 Qureshi "1li~sll M. Kushshi, Ustiin .. , 242 Agriculturists and ~ priests. R 819 Raigar H.M. ... Rega: 95,975 Leather workers. ~I!~ " 3110 Riijput \1"11:1<1 At. H. J. M. ... Chattri, Thakur 626,359 Agriculture and S. Military service, '" etc. 321 Ra.na. H.M. Bh&ga. .. , 8,800 Genealogisti and WIT bards. Prostitutes. 322 Ra.n4.i ~ H.M...... SSJl 323 Riilgar H.M...... 196 Agricultu,re and ti«. Military Service. 324 Railgrez • ~ M. ... Nilga.l 17,040 Dyers. 325 Riillimailga ~~m H...... 15 ... 326 Rio \T" H. J. III. Blldwa. Gadh.\ Rai 1%,961 Genealogi8ts Ind anga.. _. bards. 321 BAs m1 H. ... 2 ... -328 Ritbi H.M. ... 15,058 Agriculture. ~Iit · - 329 Ra.w~l H.J. ... 3,7'16 Beggars, pl&yers, etc. ~ · · - xxviii Al;'PENDICES. Oaste Index.-Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, 1921-contd. A =Animist ~ Ar.=Arya.; H.=ffindu ; J.=Jain; M.=Musalman; P.=Parsi; S.=Sikh, NAME OF CASTE IN Population Caste or in Raj· Sub-caste SynonyOl or putana and Traditiona.l Occupa.. SeriaJ. Religion. different No. amaJ.gama.ted spelling. Ajmer- - tion. Eomllll. Nagri. in Column 2. Merwara combined. -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 I, H. ... 595 330 RllwiiJa «T~ ...... , · 331 Rawat H.M...... 71,604 Cattle breeding and ~TillI Agrioulture. 332 Robiiri t'lR't A.H.M. Gori ... 125,515 Shepherds and wool · · · wea.vers. , . S M. 107 Soap makers. 333 Siibugar • ~l1il~ ...... 334 Sad H.J...... 2,378 'Cultivators and ~~ :o,.votees. 335 SiW,hu j Ar. H. J. S. Khaki, Nir- Bii.bii.ji, Bhe· 36,908 AB H...... 382 Weavers. 340 Salvi ~ · · 341 Biimbfia • M...... 1 .. • , ~t Sanlogi li>jf]1ft H. ... 10,610 ... 344 · · ... 345 SiiilBi ~hfl A.H.M. ... Siinsri 6,203 V&~ts and · · Thieves. 346 Sapera · ~tq1;1 · H.M...... 260 Sna.ke charJrler8. ' 347 Sarbh&ilgi ~li(t. H...... 145 ... Sargara H.M...... 26,888 Grooms. 348 · lfOItT 349 Samaria. · I ~1fTft!lT H. .. , Samiharia 2 '" 350 Sil,tiii A.H...... 803 Hunters and fowlers. '1 Well! 351 Sevag · tll~ Ar.H.J...... 11,253 Priests an.d tempJo I serval\us. I 183,858 Traders. 352 Sheikh · M. Ansari, Hanifi, ... ~1J Jafri , 353 Shikiiri m'liRt . H.M. oo. ... 765 Hunters. 354 Shishagar M. oo. ... 19 ... '1 ~tm:. 355 Shorgar H.M. oo. ... 576 Fire·work manufac· , • 1I1ur\ • turer9. 356 Sidpot ~~l H. oo. ... 2 ... 357 Sijvi M. oo. ... 19 ... . ~riI · 358 Si\digar Ar. H. M. S. ... Hathiya, Sai]j:. 1,972 Knife grinder~ f6~"~ · algar. H.M. oo. 10,259 Masons. 359 Silawat fut!n~ ... , 360 Simnigar f~~ M. oo. .. 10 ... 361 Sindhi f~ . · H.M.S. oo • Majvi 47,860 Territorial :a.ame. 362 Sindriit H. oo. ... 6 ... · fuir~~ 363 Siilgiwala f~ M. ... Siilgiwai • 146 ... APPENnIOlIlS. Caste Index.-Raiputana and Aimer*Merwara, 1921-concld. A.=Animist; .Ar.=.Arya; H.=Hindu; J.=Jain; M.=Musalma.n; P.=Pa.rsi; S.=Sikh. NAME OF CASTE IN Populati on \ inRllj. Caste or Synonym or Serial Sub·caste putana a.nd Traditional Occupa· Religion. amalgamated different No. spelling. Aimer. tion. Roman. Nagri. in Column 2. Merwara. combined. ------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -- 864 Sipahi f4J~ H.M...... 2,4.17 Functional term, · Military service. 365 Sirkiwala f~lfi't!r'i!lT H.M...... 20 ... 366 Birvi fij~li't H...... 42,081 Agriculture. 367 SocJwes ~fllJ . M...... 245 ... 368 Sompara. ~l1fI1'm • H: ... '" 723 Stone workers. 369 Soildhia. . · ~1f.ro . H.S...... 30,932 Agriculture. Sua.r H...... 598 Barbers. 370 V~ · 371 Sunar ,'1'11: lr. H. J. M. JaPlI, Mer ... 67,167 Gold and Silyer. S. Smiths. At. H. J. M. .. , Biinag, Biniik, 36,443 Carpenters. 372 Sntiir • !'111~ · · · S. Vanllg. 373 Swiimi ~fflt At. H. J. Berakt, Kilan, Sllny;;,si, Mah· 8%,333 Devotee!. · Mohanpanthi, itma. · · Nihang, Nir. t fonjllni, Pur· nawa.t, Ram. iiwa.t, Ta.m· iirakh, Dhan. T niibansi. Takiira H...... 13 374 · fllro .. . 375 Tailailgi • ~lft Ar. H.M...... 62 .. . 376 Ta.mboli • ~ · H.J.M. Tamkhera. Pa.nwiiri 4,366 Betel Sellers. Taragi H. ... Tarag 548 ... 177 · ~ . . Tarkash • I(ml1! H.M. ... 13 378 · ...... Tarkhan • H.M.S...... 995 Carpenten. 379 · 'II~11I · 380 Tavayaf. 'II"'~1ji • H.M. ... peredir • 308 Prostitutes and · · danoing girls. 381 Tell ~ AI. H. J. M. Balsora, Bicholi ." 83,34.2 Oil pressers. · Gagarltl. 382 Thtlthera aau Ar. H. J. M. ... Ka.sera 3,945 Blass and Copper. · Smiths. 383 Tho~ vIl~ · A.H.S. ... Thari 17,076 Hunters. Timri , H...... 1 ... 384 · itl1~ 385 Tirg~l tkiJ~ , H.M...... 487 ... 386 Tiwaeohi fcm~ M. ... Talohi 1 ... 387 T0i3hki li'!"lfi1 M...... 1 .. . 388 Turi 'II"() H...... , 853 Mat makers. " · 389 Turk g'fi• M ...... 1 ... · · , Turkoman M...... 5 . 390 · ~..rrm'! · .. U 391 Udasi ;s~T~1 • · H...... , 16 ... Ulvi M. .. , 2 392 'e'ilI~' · ." ... V ~ Va.id l!~ M. ... 66 ... 393 · · '" Unspecifielil A.h. '" ... 939 ... - BllILhmo, H. J.M.S. TOTAL . 10,339,654 xxx AFPENDlCES. Appendix M. Establishment empl GENERAL. SORTING. COMPILATION. OJIJICE. A.I8ls. BIkaner 1 1 1 2 , .. 12 SO 21 .. 5 llundi · 1 1 1 6 2 .. 1S 13 13 1 S 1 , Dholpnr • · . It 1 .. 8 10 W 26 .. • 1 1 S 9 9 9 , . 2 OUllJlll1lUl · ...... JaIpIIr 3 1 1 s 12 .. l20 1ll1l 120 S !7 > 1 , 2 Jaisalmer • · ...... 1 .. 7 G .. Jhalawar • .. 1 .. 1 1 .. 6 10 8 .. S • 1 1 1 1Q • 2 Xuaull · 1 1 1 10 10 Klshaog¢I · . 1 ...... 1 .. 10 10 10 .. 1 Ji:otall · · .. 1 1 3 8 1 24 84 29 .. 13 KU8haIgarh CblefBblp 1 ...... 1 .. II. a 3 1 1 La", :a.w. · ...... 1 1 1 .. .. lfar1Iiar 2 1 1 2 8 .. 60 93 82 16 · ,_ , .. Mewat · · 1 1 1 S 16 .. 10 JaG 146 1 23 PartAbgarh ...... 1 .. 7 7 7 .. 1 ...,.. Cbieflblp . .. 1 .. .. 1 .. S S 8 ,. 1 1 2 2 , 10 7 5 SirobI · .. 1 .. .. ToIIk ~ 1 .. 1 4 Il 12 28 17 4> 10 · · \ -----1------ToT.U. >BJnUT.l.I!.I. 7 29169 19 --[1-376 7861 588 10 138 J__:_ 1------_>->_ Ajmet-Merwara lneludlDg 1 1 1 -{-:--.. 21 21 21 .. 5 lIoUnt AIMi DIstdet. ------:---18---8-J=---72-~--:--=- GBJ.ND TOTAL 10 143 ' • These were In tact ClleCkers, f AfIBi .....I ;>0 ~ . uxii AP:PE~DICli:S. ~8~~~~88gg8~~g~Ul8~88~ g ~ ~ 18 ~ 0'1 ...... C'I...... 0) <0 «> ...... C1 ~ ~I ~ I-----+--~------i--I I eN I ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ § ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I---+--'------j----I - ~ I ~ I~ l~ I§ ~ oo-oo-oo-oo-«>--oo- ~-I ~ l~ I§ t, • • • ••• ••••••••••••• ~ rF..l .... APPENDICES. :l:xxiii Appendix O. OCCUPATIONS RETURNED. Part I.-List oj Occupations. OCCUPATION. _j OCCUPATION. ---;---"-- (--;------Group Group Roman. English. No. No. Roman. I English. ~------1------ Bapotidar lagan lenewala. . Bapotidltr land-holder. 12 Bakri rakbna Goat keeper. Bhumia lagan lenewala . Bkumia rent-receiver. Bher bakri paIno. Sheep and goat breeder. Dolidar la.gan lenewall> Dolidar (revenue free grant SUfi palna Swine breeder. holder) rent-receiver. Istimrardar lagan lenewala btimrardar rent-receiver. Jagirdar Iaga.n lenewala . Jagirda' rent-receiver. 13 Chabak sowar . Horse trainer. Kashtkar lagan lenewala . Cultivator rent-receiver. Gadhe palmI Ass breeder. Muafidar lagan lenewala . M uafidur (revenue free Unt charana I Camel grazer. grant holder) rent-receiver. Unt rakhna Camel keeper. Zamindar lagan lenewala Zamindar (land-lord) rent receiver. 14 Aivar ehllrana Shepberd. Aivar ka rakhwala Herdsman. 2 Bhumia khud kasht. Bhumiu self cultivator_ Bakri charaua . Goatherd. Dolidar khud kasht Self cultivating revenue fre€ Mil. weshi charana Oattle grazer. grant holder. Thekedar c]\arai bakri Contractor for goat graz. Dolidar lagan denewala Rent-)l&yer revenue free ing. grant holder. Jagirdar khud bsht Self cultivating J(l{jirdar. 15 Nil. Nil. Kashtkar lagan denewala • Cultivator rent-payer. Muafidar khud kasht Self cultivating Mllafidar. 16 Nil. Nil. Tankedar • . . Lessee of agricultural land. Zamindar lagan denewala . Zamimlar rent-payer. 17 Machhli )l&ka~a Flsherman. 2(a) Imdad kheti Helper in cultivation. 18 Janwar pakllma Wild animal catcher. Shikari Hunter. 3 Agricultural Mahekma ka Agricultural Depa.rtment mulazim. employe. 19 Mulazmat kan koela. Employe, Colliery. Daroga Kashtkar Manager of landed estate. Kanungo Kanungo. 20 Nil. Nil. Lakri ki bsht ka ka.m Arborioulture. kama. 21 Bhodal nikalna Mica excavator Mullizim BandobllBt . Employe, Settlement De Loha nikalna Iron miner. partment. Mulazmat Court of Wa.rds. Employe, Court of Wards. 22 Kan ke patthar nikalna Stone quarrier. Thikana Employe, Thikana (Estate). Mazduri patthar ki kan Labourer, stone-quarry. Zamindar " Land-lord. Thekedar kan po. tha.r Contractor, stone qjlarries. 4 Hal chalana Ploughma.n. 23 Khanon (kanon) men Salt manufacturer. Kashtkar ka nankar. Fa.rm servant. nama.k banana. Kna chalana Drawing water from well Mulazmat parIDllt Employe, Salt Department. for irriga.tion. 24 Khara banana Khara (alkaline earth) col- 5 Chara t (arat) chillana. Persian-wheel driver. lector. , Kapas chunna Cotton picker. Shore ke kar khane men Employe, saltpetre factory. Khet ka ma.zdur Field labourer. kam kama. Lllvni kama. Reaper. Ninani kama Weeding. Zarll- a.t rukhalna Field watcher. 25 Charkhl lodna . Cotton ginning. Kapas lodna Cotton ginning. 6 Cooly bagh eIlae Cooly. tea garden. Naukri kIIr khana rui Employe, cotton ginning and pressing mills. 7 Kasht afyun Opium cultivator. Ruidhunna. . • Cotton carder. Kasht sabzi Vegetable grower. Rui nikalna wa SIIf kama . Cotton cleaner. Kasht tambaku Toba.cco cultivator. Kharbuza bona Melon grower. Mulazim baghat Garden service. 26 Mazduri kar khana kapra . Workman cotton spinning Pa.n bona Betel grower. and weaving mills. Thekedar bagh Contractor, gardens. Sut katna Cotton spinning. 8 Mulazmat bagar Employe, Forest Depart. .ment. 27 Boja hunna Coarse cloth weaving. " janglat Ditto. Dari hanakar bechna Cotton carpet weaving and Phirwal (Jangalya) Forest guard. selling. Ranger Forest ranger. Dari bunna Cotton carpet weaving. Kapra bunna Cloth weaving. Kapre bun kar bechna Cloth weaving and selling. 9 Bans katna Bamboo cutter. Kapre par marhi dena. Cloth sizing. Gbas khodna Grass cutter. Nali phema. Weaving. Gond ja.ma ka.rna Gum collector. Niwar bunna Niwar weaving. Kllttha banana Catechu maker. Tam. kama. Warper. Koela banana . Oharcoal burner. Kutti kama Straw cutter. Lakri katna Wood cutter. 28 Bori bunna Gunny bag maker. Shahad ikattha kama Honey collector. Shalita banana Shalita makor. Thekedar anwal J Contractor A nwaZ (Cassia Tat patti banana Tat patti maker. Anriculata) . bans . ' Contractor, bamboo. ghas " grass. 29 Chumli Salri banana. Ghumli Salr; (a pad fot lakri wood. supporting a wa ter jar on the head) maker. 10 Lakh torna Lac collector. Dor banana String mal;er. Rassi banana Rope maker. 11 Ma wcshl ka palna rl\khna Cattle breeder IIjld keeper. Sutli banakar bechna Twine maker aud seller. K XXXIV APPENDICES. OCCUPATIONS RETURNED. Part I.-List 01 Oocupations-contd. OCCUl'A1'ION. OCCUPATION. Group Group No. Roman. English. No. Roman. English. ------,------~-I------I------ 30 Bhakla. (Khesla) banana Khe8la weaver. Sirki banana Sirki maker. Munj batna Muni twine maker. Tar ke pankhe banana Maker of palm-leaf fan. Sun ki patti bana kar bech Jute patti makerand seller. na_ 46 Loba dhalnar Iron founder. Sinori torne. Separating fibre from the woody material. 47 Banduk banana Gun maker. Banduk ki marllmmllt Gun repairer. :n Un katna Wool spinning. kama.. Un sa! kama Wool cleaning. Hathiar banana Arm maker. Hathiar durust kama Arm repairer. 32 Ghuggi cbakma banaka! Ghuggi chakma . maker and Talwsr banana Sword maker. becbna. selJer. Tir banana Arrow maker. Un ke. kam kama. Worker in wool. Un ke kambal banana Weaver of woollen blankets. 48 Ahani trunk banana. Steel trunk mak~r. Un ki jllmllwat ka kam Felt maker. Cbalni banana. Ma.ker of iron sieve. Chaqu chhuri ballllUII Knife maker. 33 Nil. Nil. Hal banana . .. Plough maker. Ha.hiar par dbar lagllua Arm grinder. 34 Tani batna Silk spinner. Lohe ka bhala. banana. Spear maker. Lohe ka kam karna. . Blaok-smith. 35 Nil. Nil. Nal bandhna Farrier. Phaora banana Spade maker. 36 Jat katna Hair spinning. Tala kunji banana Locksmith. J at ki boriyan banana JoJ; (hair) bag maker. Uatrl) kainchi banana Razor and scissors maker. Pichi (chauri) banana. Horse hair Ohauri maker. 49 Kali banakar bechna Metal Kali (hukka) maker 37 Chobna kama Dyeing. and seller. Chunri bandhna Tie binding for dyeing. Kan!!i pital ke barlan Bell metal and brass utensil Kapra chhapna Calico printing. banana. maker. Rangat ki cJahapai Colour printing. Kan!!i pital ke zewar bana Bell metal and brass orna- kat becbns. ment maker and seller. 38 Oota banana Golll (lace) maker. Pital ke bartan dhalna Founder of brass utensil. Kar chobi Embroiderer. Do. joma . Repairer of brass utensil. Kinari haf Lace weaver. Pital ke chalna chalni Repairer of brass OhalnCl sudharna. Chalni. 39 Cbamra rangna Leather dyer. Pital ki churiyaD banana. . Maker of brass bangl~. Cbamra saf kama Currier_ Tan be pital ke bartan Maker of brass and copper Khal rangna Skin dyer. banana. . utensil. Maweshi ki khal khin Skin flaying. chna. 50 Bartan waghaira par ka.lai Tinner. Tant banana Catgut maker. kama. Jast ke badley banana Zinc water lug maker. 40 IChllomre ki masbak banana Leather water bag maker. R&ng sise ke zewar banana Pewter ornament maker. l Chamra. mandhua. . Leather worker. Tin ke dib be banana Maker of tin cases. Charas banana . • Charas (water bucket) Tin ka kam kama. Tin-smith. maker. Farakhi banana. Leather strap maker. 51 Mohar khodna Seal engraver. Ghore ka. chamre ka saman Saddle and harness maker. Taksal men hm kama Mint service. banana. Thappa khodua Die-sinker. Kuppy banana Leather ghee pot maker. Mayan banana. Scabbard malrer. 52 Laltain ki chimni banana. Glass chimney maker. Seellri banana . Leather oil bottle maker. Mulazmat karkhana shisha Employe, glass factory. Shishe par kalai kama Looking glass maker. 41 Bal kharid kar kunchi Brush maker. banana. 53 Nil. Nil. 42 Chura chima Bangle maker. 54 Ma.tti ke bartan par chini Worker in porcelain. Chura churva.n ehitama Do. painter_ cbarbana. Dant ki chUrl banana. Ivory bangle maker. 55 Matti ke bartan banana Potter. Hp~;li U!IJlt kilo kam kama Worker in iv ~iJ' Matti ke hukke chilam Maker of earthen pipe and :.anghi singh ki banana Horn comb maker. banllna. chilam (bowl for holding Singh ki churi banana Horn ba.ngle maker. tobacco). 56 Iut banana Brick maker. 43 Lakrl chima Sawyer. Int pakana Brick bumer. Kailu banana . Tile maker. 44 Chilam gatte banana Smoking pipe and tobacco Mulazim bhatta int • Employe, brick kiln. C!lse maker. Imart! lakri gharna Worker in timber (carpen. 57 Abrak ka kam kama Mica worker. ten). Pattbar ki kundi banana Stone vessel maker. Khairadi Turner. Kolu banana on press maker. 58 Amsh bazi banana. • Fire-works maker. Lakri ka kam kama Worker in wood. Barud banana . . '1 Gun powder maker. Lakri ki chizen banana Maker of wooden articles. Patakhe b!lllll kar bechna. Cracker maker and seller. Mazdur kar.khana lakri Operative (Saw mills). 50 Baraf hana kar boobna Ice maker Md seUer. !i5 Bans ki tokri banana Bamboo basket milker. Mulazim karkhana baraf Employe, Ice factory. Bent kilo kam kama. . Worker in cane. Do. Sod a Do. Soda water fac- Buhari bans. kar bechna Broom maker and seller. water. tory. Chalna Chhaj bana kar Ohalna Ohhai maker and bechna. seller_ 60 Mahndi banana Mahndi maker_ Chatai banana Mat maker. Mazdun anwal kutna 'Crushing Anwa! (Cassia Chhappa.r bandhna. ,Thatcher. auriculata). Khas ka kam. • . \ Worker in Kha8; Rang ba,nana • Dye preparer. Mundha banana • . Reed chair maker. Pookha bana,na (bans ke). Bamboo fan maker. Roghan banana Varnleh manufacturer. Pattal done banana . . Leaf plate maker. Roshnai banana Ink maker. • APPENDICES. xxxv OCCuPATIONS RETURNED. Pari I.-List of Occupations-contd. OCCUPATION. OCCUPATION. ~~.-~~~~~---~------I-~,-~~-~---,-----,-- Group Roman. English. Group No. No. Roman. English. -1------1------1---_____ 61 Tel nikalns Oil presser. 81 Bal katna Hair cutter. Hajamat banana Barber. 62 Nil. Nil. Matha. choti goothna Female hair dresser. 63 Kagsz banana . Paper manufacturer. 82 Anti dora bllnana Anti dora (string for bind· Kagaz ki chizen banana Papier mache maker. ing hair) maker. 64 Chumn banana GkuTan (a powder fur pro· 83 Gari par roghan kama Carriage painter. moting digestion) maker. Karigar rangsazi Painter. Itr bana kar beehna. Perfume preparer and seller. Lakri ki rangai Wood paillter. Mulazim Karkhana adviat. Employe, medicine factory. Laltain banana Lantern maker. Sabun banana . Soap manufacturer. Maiz kursi banana Maker of chairs and tables:" Palang charpai banana Bedstead maker. 65 Ansj saf karna. Grain husker. Rangsazi • Painter. Am pisna . Flour grinding. Saman araish rangna wa Furniture varnisher and Ate ki kal ehalana Workman, flour mill. polish kama. polisher. Chaval kutna • Rice pounder. Mulazim pan chakki Employe, water-driven flour 84 Gadela banana. Mattress maker. mill. Kursiyon ki gaddi banana. Chair cushion maker. 66 Dukan double roti biscut Bread and biscuit mlloker. 85 Chuna banana Lime stone burner. Dukan nan bai Baker. Mulazim bhatta chuna Employe, lime kiln. Mulazim karkhllna Cement Employe, cement fac'ory. 67 _Anaj bhoonna . GraiJ;! parcher. 86 Kankar khudai ka mazdur Kankar excavator. 68 Gosht Mohns Butcher. Kuakhodna Well digger. Matti khodna • Earth digger. 69 Mschhli sukhana Fish curer. 87 Chakki banana Mill stone maker. 70 Ghee nikal br bechna Ghoo preparer and selJer. Gharai sang marmar. Marble dresSer. Makkhan niblna Butter maker. Ghatti tanchna Mill stone mender. Kan se khanda ]a kar Stone dresser. 71 BoOm banana • Sugar manufacturer. banana. Gur banana Molasses makllr. Po. tthar gbarna Stone dresser. Sang. tarash Stone cutter. 72 Bamf ki qulfi banana Ice cream maker. Dukan sew kachori dal Sew kachmi ria! maker. 88 Beldllri Hodman. Mithai banana Sweetmeat maker. Intain pattbar dhonll Brick and stone carrier. Mulazim gharu dukan Employe, confectioner's Karigar. • • Mason. halwai. shop. Pathar ki chunai ka kam Mason. Pa pa.r mangori blldlana. . Papermangmn maker. 89 Chitram mna House painter. Patashe:y' wa. khand ke khi. Maker of patasoo and sugar Kachha ghar banana Mud house builder. laune banana. toys. Lipai lisai karna Leeping and lacing. Pera bandhna. . Pera maker. Patthar ka thekedar Contractor of stones. Poori ki dukan Poori maker. Tamir men mazdur . House building labourer. Thekedar tamir Contractor, buildings. 73 Mu1a.zim bhatti sharab Employe, distillery. 90 Marammat cycle motor Motor car and bicycle Sharab nikalna Liquor distiller. waghaira. repairer. 74 Nil. Nil. 91 Chakka charhana Wheel wright. Ekka banana Ekka maker. 75 Afyun banana.. Opium preparer. Gari, baggi, palki banana Carriage, cart and palan. Afyun ke bandhne ki Opium ball maker. quin maker. mazduri. Marammat ekka baggi Repairer of carriages and Bm bans kar bechna. BiTi maker and seller. Ekkas. Mazduri te.mbaku pisna Tobacco grinder. Rath banana Bath (ohariot) maker. Sunghne ki tam baku Snuff manufacturer. bana.ua. 92 Nil. Nil. 76 Pagri banana Turban maker. 93 Mulazim bijli ghar Employe, electrical Pagri baudhua Turban binder. works. Topibanana Cap maker. karkhana gas Em ploye, gas works. Topi sa! kama Cap cleaner. " 94 Mulazim chhapa khana Employe, printing press. Thai khodna Plate engraver. 77 Kapre simi Tailor. Kasida nikalna Embroiderer on liuen. 95 Jild saz Book binder. Mulazim dukan darzi Employe, tailor's shop. Kagaz ke that hey banana Paper basket maker. Rafugllr • Darner. 96 Baj a durast karna Musical instrument repairer Dhol banana Kettle drum maker. 78 Chamre ke jute banana Shoe maker. Sitar banana Guitar maker. Juta ganthna . Cobbler. Tabla banana Tabla maker. KharaoR banana Sandal maker. Mulazim kllrkhana. boot Employe, boot factory. 97 Ghari saz Watch maker. 79 Kanghi bana.na Comb maker. 98 Beopar javahrat . Trade in jewels. Mllzduri karkhana jurra.b . Workman, hose factory. Chandi sona saf karna Bullion purifier. Moze banana. Hose manufacturer. Chandi sone ke zewar Silvor and gold ornament banana. maker. 80 Kapra dhona Wasberman. Gilat kakam Gilder. Kapra rangna . Dyer. . Jaria Jewel setter. Pomcha bandhna Tie binding. Jilo karna Jewelry polisher. Pomcha rangna Tie dyeing. Kandla kashi Gold and silver wire draw· er-. K 2. xxxvi APPENDICES. OCCUPATIONS RETURNED. Part I.-List of Occupations-contd. # OCCUPATION. OCCUPATION. ------~------;~~------~.------Group Group Roman. English. Roman. English. No. No. Katir ke zawar banana Pewter ornament maker. 113 Driver Tram car Tram car driver. Mina. kari + Enameller. Motor house men Khallasi KhaUasi Motor House. Moti bindhna Pearl borer. Mulamma sazi Gilder. 114 Bailgari chalana Bullock cart driver. N IIgina sazi . Precious stone dresser. Ekka chalana . Ekka driver. Sone ke hartan banana Gold utensil maker. Gari hankna Hackney carriage driver. Sone ka tar banana . Gold wire drawer. Thekedar Unt Agency Contractor, Camel Cart Tarkashi Wire drawer. Agency. Vllrak sazi Gold and silver leaf maker. Thela hankna . Thela driver. Thele ka Thekedar. Contractor, Thelas. 99 Churi banana Bangle mQk~r. J aneo banana Sacred thread maker. 115 Doli utbana Dooly bearer. Kagaz ke phul banana Paper Hower maker. Palki uthana Palanquin bearer Kanthi banana Kanthi maker. La.chchha phundi banana . Tassel maker. 116 Bail ladna BlIlIock (pack) owner. Lakh ka kam kama . Maker of lac articles. Balad pherna Do. Lakh ki ohuri banana Lao bangle maker. Bbara sbutran lena Camel (pack) owner. Narali ki churiyan banana. Cocoa-nut shell bangle Gadhey ladna. . Ass (pack) owner. maker. Ghora kiraye par dena Horse (pack) owner. Patwey ka kam karna Pearl and jewelry stringer. Pada ladna Buftalo (pack) owner. Unt kiraye pa.r dena. Camel (pack) owner. 100 Hukka banana I Hukka maker. Unt ladnll Camel man. Kagaz ke khilaune bana kar Paller toy maker and seller. bechna. 117 Gaon ki ddk ponhchllnll ViIlaglt d4k carrier. Lakri ke khilaune banana . Wooden toy maker. Harkara . Messenger. Matti ke kbilaunebanana . Earthen toy maker. Palledar . Porter. Naicha' banana Maker of hukka tubes. liS Agent (Railway) Agent (oRailway). Pankha banana (kagaz ke). Paper fan maker. Audit Officer . Audit Officer. Patang bana kar bechna Kite maker and seller. Batteryman (Railway) Batteryman (Railway). Rubber ki mohar bahana Rubber stamp maker. Bhishti (Railway) . Water carrier (R'lilway). Tazia banana Tazia maker. Blacksmith (Railway) Blacksmith (Railway). Booking clerk (Railway) Booking clerk (Railway). 101 Arya Samaj ka mulazim Servioe Arya Samaj. Brakesman (Railway) Brakesman (Railway) Billiard marker Billiard marker. Cabin boy (Railway) Cabin boy (Railw&y). Billiard master Billiard master. Carriage examiner . Carriage examiner. Dharampure se tankhwah Receiver of gratuitous relief Chainman (Railway). Chainman (Railway). pana. from Charity Department. Chargeman (Do.) . Chargeman (Railway). Dharam shala ka mulazim. Employe, Dharam ahala. Chowkidar (Railway) Ohowkidar (Railway). Dolidar Heenda phcrna Country Merry-go.round Cleaner (Railway) Cleaner (Railway). driver. Clerk (Railway) . Clerk (Railway). Gau shala ka naukar Employe, Gau shala. Coal boy (Railway). Coal boy (Railway). Mulazim Ajayab ghar Employe, museum. Deputy yard master (Rail- Deputy yard master (Rail. Mulazim Club . Employe, Club. way). way). " Cricket Club Cricket Club. Distriot Manager (Railway) District Manager (Railway) " kutab khan a Library. 1 Driver, engine (Railway) . Engine driver (Railway). " Polo Club Polo Club. ., I Electrical Chargeman (Rail· Electrical Chargema.n (Rail " yatim khana " Orphana"e. way). way). Natak Company ka naukar Theatrioal Com· Electric Connector (Railway) Electric connector(Railway) pany. " engine driver (Rail. Electric engine driver (Rail. Rent Jhulana . Country Merry·go.round wa.y). \ way). driver. Engineer (Railway) Engineer (Railway). Engine ka kam karna (Rail- Engine workman (Railway). 102 Thekedar mela waghaira Contractor for the disposal way). . of refuse, etc. Fireman (Railway) Fireman (Railway). 103 Birat men jharu dena Sweeper. Fitter (Railway) Fitter (Railway). Gobar hinna Cow,dunll gatherer. Foreman (Railway) . Foreman (Railway). Gobar thapna . Cow·dung cake maker. Gas maker (Railway) Gas maker (Railway). Kura' bchra dalna . Sweeper. Gllteman (Railway) . Gateman (Railway). Leed uthana Stable refuse remover. Goods C'erk (Railway) Goods Clerk (Railway). Mela uthana Night.soil remover swee· Greaser (Railway) Greaser (RailWllY). per.) Guard (Railway) Guard (Railway). 104 Mulazim havai jahaz khana Employe, aerodrome. Hammerman (Railway) Hammerman (Railway). Hempman (Railway) Hempinan (Railway). 105 Mulazim Harbour Empl~ye, harbour. Hook man (Railway) Hook man (Railway). Inspector, permane!lt way Inspector, Permanent way 106 Nil. Nil. gang (Railway). gang (Railway). Jamadar bara ma8iyan Jamadar, Permanent way 107 Mulazim jahaz Ship employe. (Railway). gang (Railway). Jamadar (Railway) . Jamadar (Railway). 108 Ab.pashi ka afsar Officer, irrigation depart. Keyman (Railway) . Keyma.n (Railway). ment. Lineman (Railway) . Lineman (Railway). Ab-pashi ka mulazim Irrigation department Luggage clerk (Railway) . Luggage clerk (Railway). employe. Machinery tester (Railway) Maohinery tester (Railway). Manager (Railway) . Mana.ger (Railway), 109 Nil. Nil. I Mate (Railway) Mate (Railway). I Mistri (Railway) Mistri (Railway). II 0 Kishti chalana Boatman. PB.y clerk (Railway). Pay clerk (Railway). Thekedar nao . Boat contractor. Pointsman (Ra.ilway) Pointsman (Railway). Railway ballast checker Ballast checker (Railway). Iil Thekedar sarak Road oontractor. " draftsman. Draftsma.n (Railway). " .Lamp man Lamp man (Railway). 112 Chhitri dalna Road labourer. " Lever man . Lever man (Railway). Kankar Barak par dalna Spreading kankar on road. " Seal man Seal man (Railway). Matti nikalna . Earth digger (road). Saloon man (Railway) Saloon man (Railway). Patthar torna . Stone breaker for road. Shunter (Railway) Shunter (Railway). Sarak kutna .I Road consolidation. Signal man (Railway) • Signal man (Railway)• APPENDICES. xxx"Vii OCCUPATIONS RETURNED. Part I.-List of Occupations-contd. OCCUPATION. OCCUPATION. Group Group Roman. English. Roman. English. No. No. Station Master (Railway) . Station Master (Railway). 126 Deopar tin Dealer in tin. Steam man (Railway) Steam man (Railway). Dhat bechna Trade in metal. Store Clerk (Railway) Store Clerk (Railway). Dukan loha Iron monger. Thekedar railway sarak Contractor, roads (Railway). Dukan machine silai Sewing machine seller. Ticket collector (Railway) Ticket Collector (Railway). Tale, chaku obhuri, kenchi, Look, knife and scissors Time.keeper (Railway) . Time.keeper (Railway). bechna. seller. Tracer (Railway) Tracer (Railway). Talwar banduk beehna I Sword and gun seller. Traffic Inspector (Railway) Traffic Inspector (Railway). Tamba pital bechna Copper and brass seller. Trolly man (Railway) . Trolly man (Railway). Trunk bechna . Trunk seller. Vacuum fitter (Railway) . Vacuum fitter (Railway). Wager (Railway) . Wager (Railway). Waggon Contractor (Rail. Waggon Contractor (Rail· 127 Dartan rangna . ..\ Earthenware painting. way). way). Beopar matti ke bartan ka Trade in pottery. Water man (Railway) Wa.ter man (Railway). Wheel taper (Railway) . 'Wheel taper (Railway). 128 Atash hazi bechnll Fire·works seller. Workshop clerk (Railway). Workshop clerk (Railway). Attar Druggist. Barud bechna . Gunpowder seller. 119 Bara mssia (Railway) Permanent way gangman Beopar matti ka tAll aur Trade in kerosine oil and (Railway). petrol. petrol. Cooly (Railway) Cooly (Railway). Churan bechna Churan seller. Khallasi (Railway) • Khallaai (Railway). Diya.salai beohna Match seller. Mazduri kankar torna Stone breaker (Railway). Dukan ran.~ Dye !eller. (Railway). Gas bechna Carbide seller. . Mlilazim railway line Employe, construction Gas kiraye par pheroa Incandescent lamp owner. banana. works (Railway). Gond bechna . Gum seller. Palledar (Railway) iPnrter (Railway). Heeng bechna Asaf(Btida seller Platform porter (Railway) Platform porter (Railway). Kattha bechna Catechu seller. Khar bechna Khar (alkaline earth) seller. 120 Harkara dak Ddk runner. Kimya chizon k.i tijarat Trade in chemical products. Mulazim Dak khana Employe, Post Office. Mahndi bechna Mahndi seller. " Mail Service. " Mail Service. Nil ka beopar. Trade in indigo. " Tar ghar " Telegraph office. Shora bechna . Saltpetre sell.er. ' Naukar Tar telephone " Telephone service. Thekedar shora Contractor, saltpetre. 121 Dukan sarafi Shroff. Dukan len den Money lender. 129 Abkari ka thekedar Abkari contractor. Gumashta sahukar Danker's Agent. Abkari ki dukan par naukar AMari shop employe. Hundi chitthi ka beopar Ranking. Baraf soda bechna Ice and aerated water_'eller. Mulazim bank. Employe bank. Khurda farosh abkari AMari retail vender. Mautfund Emjlloye, Life Insurance Sharab bechna Liquor vender. " Company. Tari bechna Toddy seller. Sahukar . Banker. Thekedar abkari ka naubr Employe abkari contractor. Thekedar bara! wa pani Contractor, leo and rerated 122 Arh(1t kama . Commission Agent. water. Chaudhri Dazar Bazar Ghaudhri. " Tahsil Tali.a Chaudhri. 130 Chae beohna Tea seller. Dal~l chandi sonll Broker in silver and gold. Dukan hotel Hotel keeper. Dalali hundiyat Broker in Hundi. Dukan kafi Coffee shop keeper. " jawahrat Droker in jewels. Malik sarao Inn keeper. " Namak. Broker in salt. Mulazim Dak bangalow Employe. Ddk bungalow. " station pllr mal Broker in loading. Mulazim Hotel Employe, Hotel. charhana. Mulazim Railway refresh· Employe Railway refresh. Lakri ka dalal . Broker in timber. mentroom. ment room. Naj ki tulai Grain weigbman. Sarae ki naukri Inn servant. Singer Agent Agent, Singer Sewing Com· Thekedar miss kot Mess Contractr.>r. pany. Saudagar am nilam Auctioneer. 131 Machhli hechna Fish monger. 123 Beopar rui kapas Trade in cotton. Bori bechna Gunny bag seller. Chakma bechna. Ghakma seller. 132 Achar bechna • Pickle vendor. Dalali kapra Broker in cloth. Beopar namak Trade in salt. Dukandari bazazi Draper. Dukan papar mungori Papar mungnri seller. " sun patti Sun patti seller. Haldi zire ka beopar Turmeric and zira seller. Gumashta bazaz Cloth merchant's Agent. Masala bechna Condiment seller. Munj bechna Munj seller. Pansari Grocer. Parcha farosh Cloth seller. Tel bechna Vegetable oil seller Rassi bechna Rope seller. Sut bechna Cotton yarn seller. Un ka beopar kama Wool trader. 133 Ande boohna . Egg seller. Beopar ghee . Trade in clarified butter. 1~4 Beopar chamra . Trade in leather. Dudh bechna . Milk seller. Chamre ka silman beehnll • Seller of leather articles. Dukan dudh dahi bechna . Milk and curd seller. Haddi ka beopar Dealer in bone. Ghirat, dudh, makkhan, Ghee, milk, butter and Hathi dant ka beopar Dealer in ivory. murg. ande bechna. poultry seller. Kachcha chamra beehna Hide seller. Kabutar wa parind bechna Pigeon and other bird S4l11er. Khalain bcchna . Seller of hide. Matha, chhachh bechna Sonr milk· seller. Murgi ande beahns Poultry and egg seller. 125 Bans beehnll Bamboo seller. Deopar lailri imarti Timber dealer. CbhBbri bechna Basket seller. 134 Boopar gu r k hand Trade in molaslIEIs and sugru-. Chhal bechna • Bark seller. Dubndari bura patasha Sugar and pattlsJui sellar. Dukan khas Kka8 seller. Gazak bechna. Gazalc seller. " silipat. . . Sleeper seller. Misri bechna Sugarcandy seller. Lakri ke bartanon ki dukan Seller of wooden utensil8'1 Mithai bechna SweetmAat seller. Pattal done bechna . Leaf plate seller. Pataab~y bechna r Pata8M seller. \ xxxvi.ii APPENDICES. OCcuPATIONS RETURNED. Part I.-List oj Occupations-contd. I --~------~ Group Roma.n. English. Group Roman. English. No. No. ~------ 135 Dukan kunjra • Vegetable seller. 146 Beopar maweshi Cattle dealer. Dukan pan Betel·leaf seller. Gadhe ka beopar Ass dealer. Gola beehna Coooanu t selJer. Gbore ka beopar Horse dealer. Jhari ka ber lakar bechIla Berry seller. Sandnian beobna Dealer in riding cllmel •. Kachoha mewa beohna Fresh fruit seller. Unt bechna Camel dealer. Tarkari beohna Vegetable seller. Thekedar pha! phul . Contractor, garden produce. 147 Chhana beohna C()w·dung cake seller. Gobar beohna . Cow.dung seller. Koela beohna • Charooal seller. 136 Ata dal beohna Flour and pulse seller. Lakri bechna . Fire wood selle~. Beopar ghalla . Trade in grain. Patthar ka. koela bechna Coal seller. Chawal bechna Rice seller. Dalal ghalla Broker in grain. 148 Beopar ohandi sona Trade in gold and 8ilver. Dana bechna . Crushed gram seller. Chandi ka sauda karna Dealer in silver. MIIlazim dukan ghalla Employe, grain dealer's Dukan ghari Dealer in watch. shop. Dulmn saman photo Photographic apparatu seller. 137 AIyun ka dalal Opium broker. Enak beohna • Speotaoles seller. Afyun ka thekedar Opium contraotor. Jawaharat bechna Dealer in jewels. Beopar tambakn Trade in tobacco. Jbute zewar bechna. Pewter ornament soller. Biri oigarette beehna Biri cigarette seller. Moti beohna. • • Pearl merchant. Dukan oigarette pan Cigarette and betel·leaf Sonechandikezewarbeebna Gold lind silver ornament seller. seller. Mulazim thekedar maskarat Employe, excise contrao· tor. 149 Cburi bechna • Bangle seller. Sunghne ki tam baku beehna Snu ff seller. Hukka beohna Hukka seller. Thekedar maskarat Exoise contractor. Janeo bechna • Sao red thread seller. Kbilaune bechna • Toy seller. 138 Bher bakri beohna Sheep and goat seller. Manihar ka beopar . M afl,ihar (reed;bangles seller) Murti beebna . Stone image seller. ]:39 Bhnsa beehna Straw seller Naicha bechna Seller of Hugqa tubes. Chara beehna . Fodder seller. Pankha bechna Fan seller. Ghas bechna Grass seller. Patang bechna Kite seller. Ghas ka thekedar Grass contractor. Phul beohna • Flower seller. Khnl binola beehna Oiloake and ootton seed Singh ki churi bechna. Horn bangle seller. seller. Pale ka. beopar Berry leaf seller. 150 Dnkan baja • Musioal instrument sElII!}r. .. Rizka beohna. Lucerne selJer. Kagaz beehna • Paper seller. ~ Tus bechna. Bran se1ler. Kagaz kalam bechna Stationer. Kutab far()sh . • Book selJer. 140 Atar farosh Perfume seller. Saudagar ashyae shauk . Curio dealer. Chhatey ki dukan . Umbrella seller. Tabla, sitar, dholak beehna Musical instrument seller. Dant ka manjan beohna . Tooth powder seller. Taswir beehna. Picture seller. Dukan bisati . Haberdasher. Ukhbar beohna Newspaper IlelJer. Dukan jurrab . Hosier. Dukan tel phulail Perfume selJer. 151 Kura kaohra beehna Manure seller. Gota kinari bechna Gold and silver lace seller. ' Raddi bechna . Wastepaper seller. Izar·bs.nd beehna, _Trouser string seller. Juta beehna Shoe and boot seller. 152 Am ~a'ldagar . General merchant. Kanghi beohna Comb seller. Dukan parohuni Parchun seller. Pagri beohna . Turban seller. Kirane ka beopar Retail dealer (unspecified} Sabun beehna Soap selJer. Modi khane ki dukan Grocer (unspecified). Shal beehna Shawl seller. Tijarat Trader (unspecified). Sile silae ka pre beehna Clothes dealer. Surma beohna. Eye.powder(antimOlly seller) 153 Beopar bisati Pedlar. Topi beehna Cap seller. Binji pherna , Travelling grain dealer. Khwancha boehna Sweetmeat hawker. 141 Chatai beehna Mat seller. Kothla pherna Hawker. Chik bechna Chik seller. Dati beehna C()tt()n carpet seller. 154 Dukandari kundi patthar Stone vessel seller. J:larn buhari bochna Broom seller. Ghatti beohna. Mill stone seller. Kalin bechna • Carpet seller. Sta.rnp farosh . Stamp vender. Kambal bechna Blanket seller. Thekedar mandi Market farmer. Lihaf toshak bechna Quilt and mattress seller. ZIIkat Contractor oustoms. Tijarat kabari Old furniture dealer. 155 Band m&ster faui sarkari Band master, Army (Im 142 Aina beohna Looking glass seller. perial). Bartan kansi pital ke Kasera (cooking utensil Bhisti faui sarkari . Water carrier, Army (Im beohna seller). perial). Botsl bechna . Bottle seller. Captain faul sarkari Captain, Army (Imperial). Chini ke bartan beohna. Chin.aware seller. Clerk daftar faui sarkari Clerk, Military Department Kaoh bechna Glass seller. (Imperial). Laltain beehna Lantern seHer. Colonel fauj sarkari . Colonel, Army (Imperial)~ Lohe ka saman beohna Hardware seller. Daffadar fallj sarkari DafJadar. Army (Imperial). Dhobi fauj sarkari . Washerman,Army(Imperial), 143 Cement beohna Cement seller. Doli bardar faui sarkari Dooly bearer, Army (Im- Khaddi bechna Khaildi (oement) seller. perial). Matti beohna . Earth sellet. Havaldar fauj sarkari Havildar, Army (Imperial). Patthar beohna Stone seller. Jamadar fauj sarkari . Jamadar, Army (Imperial). Thekedar bhatta Contractor kiln. Lance naik fauj sarkari Lance Naik Army (Imperial). Thekedar ohuna Contractor lime. Lohar top kha.na sarkari Blacksmith, Battery (1m· perlal). L4! Dukan oyole. . . Dealer in oycle. Major fauj sarkari Major, Army (Imperial). Dukan motor gari waghaira Dealer in motor car, eto. Mochi faui sarkari Cobbler Army (Impe- rial). 145 I Gari kiraye chalana . ILetting carriages on hire. Nalband faui sarkari Farner, Cavalry (Imperial). APP)llNDICES. xnix OCCUPATIONS RETURNED. Part I.-List of Occupations-con,td. OCCUPATION. OCCUPATION. - -_------c------i---:------Group Roman. English. Group Roman. No. I No. English. ------1------1------1------ Naukri government fauj • Employe, Army (Imperial). Sub·Inspector police raj Sub· Inspector, Police (Indian Sipahi fauj sarkari • • Sepoy, Arrrw (Imperial). State) .. Sowar faui sarkari , SOWllr Army. (Imperial). Superintendent police ra.j . SuperiDtendent, Police Subedar fauj sarkari 'I Subedar, Army (Imperial). (Indian State). • 156 Army Minister raj , Army Minister (India.n Thanedar police raj . Sub-Inspector, Police (Indian State). State). BMld master fauj raj · Band Master, Army (Indian State). 160 Gaon ka chowkidar • Village Watchman. Bhishti fauj raj Water carrier. Army (Indian State). 161 Assistant Commissioner Assistant Commissioner. Captain faui raj Captain, Army(Indian State) Clerk Residency Clerk Residency. Chabak sow&r faui raj Horse trainer, Army (Indian Commissioner . Commissioner. State). Extra AssistllIlt Commis. Extra Assistant Commis· Clerk daftar faui ra.j Clerk, military department sioner. sioner. (Indian State). Mulazmat government Government serva.nt. Colonel fauj ra.j Colonel, Army (Indian State) Resident Sahib Resident. Daflldar fauj raj Daffadar, Army (Induu Resident Sahib ka chaprasi Resident's Orderly. State.) Dhobi fauj raj W!lSherman, Army (Indian 162 (a) Riyasat par hl\kumat karna Ruler of Indian State. State.) Wali.i·riyasat • Do. Doli bardar fauj raj Dooly bearer, Army (Indian State). 162 (b) Aminraj State Amin. G1llandaz fauj raj Gunner, Ba.ttery (Indian Mulazim raj abkari Employe, State Abkrlr, State). I Dopa.rtment. Havaldar fauj raj Havildar, Army (Indian " Adalat judicial Employe, State Judicial State). " Department. Jamadar fauj raj Jamadar, Army (Indian .. " Astabal Employe, State Stables . State). " Ba.ghat Employe, Sta.te Gardens. Kiledar Raj Officer, Fort (Indian State). " " Chanwar GhanlJl(lr bearer. Lance naik fauj raj Lance Naik, Army (IndiaD " dhulaM. State). " Chowkidar Ghmvkidar. Nakeeb raj Nakeeb, Army (Indian State). " Daftar hisab. Employe, State Accormts Nisban bardllr fauj raj Standard bearer, Army " Department. (Indian State). " DeosthaD Employe, Deosthan Depart. Sipahi fauj raj Sepoy, Army (Indian State). " ment. Subedllr fauj raj Subedar, Army (Indian " Farrllsh khana Employe, Farrash Khana State). " Department. 156·A Mulazim daftaf Imperial Employe, Imperial Service " Fil khans Employe Fil Kkana De Service Transport. Transport Office. " partment. Mulazim Imperial Service Employe Imperial Service " Hazarbashi PaJace attendant. Camel Corps. Camel Corps. " mahal. [ment. Mulazim Imperial Service Employe, Imperial Service " Jail Employe, State Jail Depart Mule Corps. Mule Corps. " " Karsani bank Employe, State Agricultural Mulazim Imperial Service Employe, Imperial Service " Bank. Paltan. Infantry. " Kotbar Employe, State KoI;har De Mulazim Imperia.! Service Employe Imperial Service partment. Risaill. Cavalry. " Mao h a k m a. Employe, State Karkhanejat. Mulazim Ma.haraj Paltan Employe. Maharaj PaUan. " Karkha.nejat. Employe, State Revenue De 157 Mulazim Navy Employe, Navy 'I " Mahllkma Mal I58 Nil. Nil. partment. 159 Msar lain police sarkari Line Officer, Police (1m. " Mahakma Employe, State Mint. peria.l). Taksa.!. Clerk constable police sar· Clerk Constable, Police (1m· " Mahllkma. Employe State Public kari. perial). " Tamir. Works Department. Constable police sarkari . Constable, police (Imperial). " Mahakma Employe, State Customs \ Deputy Superintendent Deputy Superintendent, " Zakat. Department. police sarkari. Palice (Imperial). " Mahlat •. Employe, Palace Department Inspector General police Inspector General, Police " Motor kbana Employe, State Motor ga sarkari. (Imperial). • rage. Inspector police sarkari Inspector, police (Imperial). " Rasoara. Employe, State Kitchen Jamadar police sarkari Jamadar, police (Imperial). Department. Sub-IllI!pector polioe sarkari Sub· Inspector, Police (Im. " Rathkhana. Employe, State Ohariot De. perial). partmellt. Superintendent police Superintendent, Police " Shikar khana Employe State Games sarkari. (Imperial). Department. " Shutar khana Employe, State Shular 159·A Afsar lain police raj Line Officer, Police (Indian " Khana Department. Sta.te). " "Vakil. Consul, Indian State. Ahlkar police raj Clerk, Police Department " "Zanana deorhi Employe, Inner PaJaca (Indian State). " } " Zila Ja.gir . Employe, Zila J agir. Constable police raj • Constable, Police (Indian 162 (e) Mulazim Saltanat wi> Riya· Servioe of Foreign Countries State). sat hai gher, and States. Inspector General police raj Inspector General, Police (Indian State). 163 Kutton ke ba.re par Jama. J amadar, dog pouu.d. Inspector police raj . Inspector, police (Indian dar. State. Mulazim Kanji houz Employe, Cattle pound. Jamadpr police raj JrLmadar, Police (Indian " Municipality Employe Municipal De. State). partment. Khoji police raj Tracker, Police (Indian Walter.krit sabha ka mula Employe, Wall,er·krit Sa- State). zim. bha. Kotwal raj Kotwal, police (Indian State). . 164 Chaudhrat Village Cha'l1dhri. Peshkar police raj Reader, Police (Indian Ga.(m balai Village Balai. State). Goon kilo lam bardar • Village LamQanlar Raj ke phatak ka munshi Clerk, Cattle Pormd (Indian Patel Patel. Sigha Police. State Police). Patwargiri Pat """i. xl APPENDICES. OCCUPATIONS RETURNED. Part I.-List of Occupations-concld. OCCUPATION. OCCUPATION. Group Group Roman. English. Roman. English. No. No. ----~------ 165 Agni hotri Agni hotri (Priest). 178 Actor natak Theatrical Actor. Dan lena . Alms taker. Baja. bajana Player on musical instru- Dharam updesh dena Religious preacher. ment. Guru pana Priest. Bankia bajana Bankia player. Imam masjid . Imam (Mahomedan priest). Dhol bajana • Drum beater. Path puja kama Religious minister. Gam)' bajana . Musician. Nachna gaM • Dancer. 166 Bhik mangna (mazhabi) Religious beggar. Nakkara bajanll Drummer. Sa.dhu Religious mendicant. Ras karna RiM performer. Tllbla bajana . Tabla (a small drum) player. 167 Girje men ghanta bajana. Bell ringer (Ohurch). Tashe bajana . Taska (drum) player. Katha banchna. Kalka reader. Turai bajana Tura; player. Maulud sharif parhna Maulud Skarif reader. 179 Bahrup banana. . Mimic. 168 Azan dena Mosque crier. Kala khel kar mllngna Acrobat. Kabar khodna. Grave digger. Khel tamasha. kama Juggler. Kiry.. karam karanll Priest, funeral obsequies. Nakkal . Buffoon. Mandir ki safai karllll Temple cleaner. Pahalwan Wrestler. Masjid ki khidmat kama. Mosque employe. Pate bazi . Fencing. Musalmani kama Circumciser. Richh blinder Mcham. Bear monkey da.ncer. N aukar4mandir Temple employe. Sanp nachana . Snake charmer. Sayana • Exorcist. 169 Kazi Kazi (marriage registrar). Shobdabl.lz Conjuror. Mukhtar Mukhtar. Tawiz dora kama Exorcist. Nikah parhanll Minister of marriage. Vaklllat karna Pleader. 180 Gham saman bech kar Subsistence on sale of house- guzar kama. hold property. 170 Arzi navis Petition writer. Jaidad ka kiraya lena House·rent receiver. Pension khwar raj . Pensioner (Indian State). Pension khwar Government Pensioner (Imperial). , 171 Dant bandhna Dentist. Pichhli Punji khana . Subsistence on capital. Doctor Fauj raj Doctor, Army (Indian State). Rozinadar Rozinadar (daily allowance Doctor Fauj sarkari Doctor, Army (Imperial), receiver). Fassadi . Surgeon. Wazifa khwar Stipend holder. Hikmat kama. Medical practitioner. Jarrah. . Surgeon. 181 Ardali Sahukar Banker's Orderly. Mulazim raj shafakhana Employe, State Dispensary. Ayah . . . Ayah (nurse). Salotri ka kam karna. Veterinary Surgeon. Cha uka bartan kama Utensil cleaner. Surgeon aspatal sarkari Civil Surgeon. Chowkidar khangi . Private watchman. Jagirdar ka naukar J agirdar' 8 private servant. Khana pakana Cook (private). 172 Aspatal ka mulllzim Hospital servant. Khidmatgar Private servant. Daipana Midwifery. Khansama Kharu;ama. Jokhen lagana Leech applier. Manas . Maid servant. Kan ka mail nikalna Ear gum extractor. Pani bhama . Water bearer. Singhi lagana Cupper. Pankha khinchna Punkha puller. Tika lagana. I Vaccinator. I Mulazmat. khangi Domestic serva.nt. 182 • Baggi hankna . Coachman. 173 Larke khangi parhana Private teacher. Filbani . Elephant driver. Larkiyon ka parhana Girl teacher. Sa.is Croom. Master pa twarian . Patwari Instructor. Mulazim school larke par· Teacher, Education Depart· 183 Motor garage ka mulazim Employe, motor garage. hana. ment. Motor hankna • Motor driver. 184 Gaon ka. thekedar Village contractor. 174 Ahlkar taleem . Clerk, Education Depart. Ijaredar . Do. ment. Thekedar Contractor (unspecified). Mulazim mahakma taleem. Employe, Education De· partment. 185 Chaprasi Peon (unspecified). Gumashtgari Agent (unspecified). 175 NakaI kama Copyist. Mulazim dukandar Shop servant. Type kama Typist. Mulazim thekedar (mllnim) Contractor' B. munim. Rokariya Cashier. U jrat lekar kam kama Job worker. 176 Gajdhar raj • Surveyor (Indian State). Naksha. kashi . Draftsman. 186 Kalon ki marammat kama Mechanic (unspecified). Settlement Amin Settlement Amin. Surveyor Surveyor. 187 Mazduri . Labourer (unspecified). 188 Kaidi Jail Convict. 177 Bansa waH likhna GenetWogist. Kaidi zer tajwiz Prisoner (under trial). Chitr kari karna Paipter. Daat kari . Artist. 189 Bhik mangna . Beggar. Janampattri banana. Horoscope caster. Khana badosh j Vagrant. Kavi . Poet. Pheri dena Beggar (periodical). Khudai patthar Sculptor. Kursinama banana. Genell)ogist. 190 Kasabkamana Prostitute. Pustak Iikhna Author. ITaswir banana Portrait painter. 191 Satta karna Wagering. I Taswir khenchna Photographer. Sauda karna Speculation. API'ENDICES OCCUPATIONS RETURNED. Part n.-Alphabetical Index 0/ Occupations. OCCUPATION. OOCUPATION. Group Group No. No. Roman. English. Roman. English. A B--contd. Abkari ka thekedar • A Mar; contraotor • 129 BRnskatll~ • B"m 000 cutter • 9 Abkari ki dukan par naukar Abkari sbop OOlploye • 129 Bans ki tokrl b~nana Bamboo basket maler 45 Ab· pashi ka alaar Officer, Irrigation Depart. 108 B'lpotid"r 1"II~n le'81! ala Bapo:i·tar bnd·noder \ ment .. Barai bana kar beGhn~ Ice ma~er' ana s'eller .- 59 Ab.pashi ka mulazim Irrigation. Depa.rtment em- 108 rl&.raf kl q)lifi Ollnar.a Ice cream 'maker .• 72 ploye. B,uaf Sed·, bechna f"~ (lmj acrated W'lter deilel' 12!l Abrak ka kam kama Mica worker 57 lhra masja '. brmaneni way gang man 119 Achar bechna • Pickle vendor . 132 I "lail.vay) Actornatak Theatrical actor , • 178 B OCCUPA'rIONS RETURNI!lD. Part n.-Alphabetical Index of Occupations-'Contd. OCCUPATION. OCCUPATION. ~ ______~~ ____-. ______IGroup ------~ __ ------______----I Grou~ ~o. No. Roman. English. Roman. English. C-cOIlid. D-contd. Chalna Chhai bana kar Ohalna Okhaj maker and 45 Dalal chandi sona Broker in silve.r and gold. 122 bechna. s~ller Dalalghalla Broker in grain • • 136 Cbalni banana • Maker of iron sieve; 48 Dalali hundiyat Broker in .H undi 122 l!hamra mandhn~ Leather workel' 40 D"lali iawahrat Broker in j ewel~ 122 Chamra rangna Leather dyer 39 DlIlali kapra • Broker in cloth 123 Chamra saf kama Currier 39 Dtllali namak Broker in salt 122 Chamre ke jute banana Shoe maker • • • 78. Dalali Station. par. mal Broker inloading 122' Chamre ka samail becbna • Seller of leather articles • 124 charhana. Chamre ki mashak banana Leather water bag maker • 40. Dtlna beehna Crnshed gram seller . 136 Chandi ka sauda kama Dealer in silvel' 148 Dan lena ' Almstalrer 165, 'Chandi sana saf kama ~ullion puriliet • • 9S Dant bandhna Dentist. • . 171 Chandi saM ke zewar Silver and gold ~rnament 98 Dant ka manjan bechna Tooth powder seller . 140' banana. maker. Dl'nt ki churi banana I vo ry bangle maker . • 42 Chaprasi • : Peon (unspecified) 185 Dari banakar beehna Cotton carpet weaving and ~7 Chaqu chhuri hallana Knife maker • 48 selling. (''hara bechna • • Fodder seller 139 Dllri boobna • Cotton carpet seller • 141 Charas banana • Oharas (Water bucket) 40 DIIri bunoa Cotton carpet weaving 2'1 maker. Do.roga Kashtkar Manager of landed estate 3 Charat (arat) chalana • Persian.wheel driver 5 Dllst kari, • Artist r 177 'Cbargeman . ; ; Cnllrgeman (Rililway~ 118 Deputy Superintendent, Deputy Superintendent, HilJ Charkhi lodDa • Cotton ginning 25 Police Sarkari. Police (Imperial) Chatai bana-na • Mat maker 45 Deputy Yard Master Deputy Yard Master (Rail. 118 Chatai becbna • Mat seller 141 way}. Chaudhrat Village Ohaud~,i 164 Dharampnre Be ta.nkhwah Receiver of gratuitous relief lQ1 't'haud bri bazar • Bazar Oh'Mdhri • 122 pana. from charity department,. Chaudhri tahsil T alIsil Ohaud/lri 122 Dbaram shala ka ,mulazim Employe, Dharam shaJ,a • 101 Chauka bartan 'karna Utensil cleanel' 181 Dharam updesh dena Religious preacher . 165 Chaval boohna • • Rlcesell~ • 136 Dhat bechna Trade in metal • . 126 Chaval kutna Rice pounder 65 Dhobi faui raj • • Washerman, ATmy (Indian 156 ·Chhabri bechna • Basket seller • 125 State); Chh&l bechna • Bark seller • • 125 Dhabi fani sarkari , Washerma:n, Army (Im 155- Chhima bechna • Cowdung·cake Beller. 147 perial). Chhapparbandhna • Thatcher· • • 45 Dhol bajana Drunt beliter 178 Chhatey ki dnlmo Umbrella seller • 140 Dhol banana. • • Kettle drum maker. • 96 Chbitri dalna • Road laoourer • • ' 112 District Manager (Railway) District Manager (Railwa1) US Chik bechna • Okik seller • • • 141 Diya.salai bedhua , Match !!eller. . • 128 Chilam gatte banana. • Smoking ·pipe and tobacco 44 Doctor fauj raj • Doctof, Army (Indfun 171 case maker. State). Chini ke bartan boobna • Chinaware seller 142 Doctor faui sarkari • Doctor, Army (Imperial) • 171 'Chitram kama • House painter • 89 Doli ba:rdarfanj raj Deoly bearer, Army (Indian 15& tlhitr karl kama • Painter 177 State). Chobna kama • • Dyeing. . . 31 Doli bardarflliujsllrkan • Dooly bearer, A=y (1m· 155 Chowkidar (Railway) • Chowkid~r (Rftilway) • 118 perial). Chowkidar khangi • Private Watcbman • 181 Dolidar heenda pberna • Country Merry·go.round 101 Chumli saIri banana • • Okumli Salri (a pad fof 29 ·driver. supporting a water jar Dolidar khud ·kasht • Self cultivating revenue free 2 on the' head) maker. grant holder, Chuna banana. • tlIlie stone burner. • 85 Dolidar lagan denewalll Rent· payer revenue free % Chunri bandbnll • Tie hinding {fir dyeing • 37 grant holder. . Chura chirna, • Bangle maker , 42 Dolidar lagan Ienew ala • Dolilhr (Rev-enue free grant 1 Chura churlan chitarna • Bangle painter • • 42 holder) rent.receiver Churan banana • Okutan (it powder for pro· 64 Doli uthana .• Dooly bearer. • Wi . mating digestion) maker. Dor banana String maker 29 Churan bechna • Okuran seller • 128 Driver engine. • . • Engine driver (Rail~ay) lIS Churi banana • • Bangle maker • 99 'Driver tram car Tram car driver . U3 Chud bechna Bangle seller • 149 Dudh bechna. Milk seller 133 Cl~er. • • Cleaner (Raihvay) 118 Dukan baja Musical instrument seller 150 Clerk constable, police Clerk Constable, Police 159 Dukan bisati Haberdasher 140 sarkari. (Imperial). Dukan cigarette pan Cigarette and betel leaf 137 Clerk daftar faui raj • • Clerk, Military Depllrtment 156 seller. (Indian State). Dukan cycle .' Dealer in cycle 144 Clerk daftar fauj sarkari Clerk, Mili tary Department 155 Dukandari bazazi Draper. . • 123 . (Imperial). Dukandari bura pataeha Sugar and pata8a seller 134 Clerk (Railway) Clerk (Railway) 118 Dukandari kundi patthar Stone vessel seller 154 Clerk Residency Clerk Residen~y 161 Dukandari sun patti Sun paui seller • 123 Coal boy . Coal boy (Railway). • 118 Dukan dou ble roti biscut • Bread and biscuit maker 66 Colonel fauj raj , Colonel, Army (Indian State) 156 Dukan dudh dahi boohna . Milk and curd seller . 133 Colonel f~uj Sarkari. Colonel, Army (Imperial) . 155 Dukan ghari Dealer in watch 148 Commissioner • Commissioner . . 161 Dukan hotel .' Hotel1;:eeper <' 130 Compounder • Cmnponnder (Railway) 172 Dukan jurrab Hosier . 140 Constable police raj ConstabJoe, Police (Indian 159 (a) Dukan !rafi Coffee S~op keeper 130 (State). Dukankhas Khaa seller . 125 Constable police sarkari Constable, Police (Imperial) 159 Dukan kunjra Vegetable seller 135 Cooly . • Coaly (RailwilY) 119 Dukan len den Money lender . 121 Coaly bagli chae , Coaly, tea garden 6 Dukan loha Ironmo1!ger. . 126 Dukan machine silai Sewing machine seller 126 Dukan wotor gari Dealer in moior car, etc. 144 w3gftai,a. b Dukan nan ~qj. . • B:lker 116 D1Jira,n"an ,Retelleaf sell;'r 135 Daffadar falij mj • Daffadar, Army "(Indian 156 D"l;an [apar mu"~()ri Papar mUYI{/ari s"ll~r 132 State). Dukan parchuni Parc':Eln selJer • 152 Daffadar faui sarkari Daffadar, Arrtty (Imperial). 155 Dukan rang , . Dve seller 128 Daipana ; ; I1Iidwifery • . . 172 Dukan samanPhoto ·Piioto~raphic . l!P.fSJ.'IItII81 148 seller. ---.-- .APPENpICES. OCCUPATIONS RETURNED. Part Il.-.A.lphabeticallndea; oj Occupations-contd. OCCUPATION. OCOUPATION. ______~IGtoup ______~------.------I Group No. No. Romlln. English. Roman. English. ------I D--contd. G---eontd.
Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, Part III, Vol-XXIV, Rajasthan
