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“Not Worth the Risk” Threats to Free Expression Ahead of Kenya’S 2017 Elections
“Not Worth the Risk” Threats to Free Expression Ahead of Kenya’s 2017 Elections HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH “Not Worth the Risk” Threats to Free Expression Ahead of Kenya’s 2017 Elections Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-34761 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org ARTICLE 19 Eastern Africa is an independent not-for profit organization that promotes freedom of expression and access to information as a fundamental human right as well as an empowerment right. ARTICLE 19 Eastern Africa was registered in Kenya in 2007 as an affiliate of ARTICLE 19 international. ARTICLE 19 Eastern African has over the past 10 years implemented projects that included policy and legislative advocacy on media and access to information laws and review of public service media policies and regulations. The organization has also implemented capacity building programmes for journalists on safety and protection and for a select civil society organisation to engage with United Nations (UN) and African Union (AU) mechanisms in 14 countries in Eastern Africa. -
Directors Fortnight Cannes 2000 Winner Best Feature
DIRECTORS WINNER FORTNIGHT BEST FEATURE CANNES PAN-AFRICAN FILM 2000 FESTIVAL L.A. A FILM BY RAOUL PECK A ZEITGEIST FILMS RELEASE JACQUES BIDOU presents A FILM BY RAOUL PECK Patrice Lumumba Eriq Ebouaney Joseph Mobutu Alex Descas Maurice Mpolo Théophile Moussa Sowié Joseph Kasa Vubu Maka Kotto Godefroid Munungo Dieudonné Kabongo Moïse Tshombe Pascal Nzonzi Walter J. Ganshof Van der Meersch André Debaar Joseph Okito Cheik Doukouré Thomas Kanza Oumar Diop Makena Pauline Lumumba Mariam Kaba General Emile Janssens Rudi Delhem Director Raoul Peck Screenplay Raoul Peck Pascal Bonitzer Music Jean-Claude Petit Executive Producer Jacques Bidou Production Manager Patrick Meunier Marianne Dumoulin Director of Photography Bernard Lutic 1st Assistant Director Jacques Cluzard Casting Sylvie Brocheré Artistic Director Denis Renault Art DIrector André Fonsny Costumes Charlotte David Editor Jacques Comets Sound Mixer Jean-Pierre Laforce Filmed in Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Belgium A French/Belgian/Haitian/German co-production, 2000 In French with English subtitles 35mm • Color • Dolby Stereo SRD • 1:1.85 • 3144 meters Running time: 115 mins A ZEITGEIST FILMS RELEASE 247 CENTRE ST • 2ND FL • NEW YORK • NY 10013 www.zeitgeistfilm.com • [email protected] (212) 274-1989 • FAX (212) 274-1644 At the Berlin Conference of 1885, Europe divided up the African continent. The Congo became the personal property of King Leopold II of Belgium. On June 30, 1960, a young self-taught nationalist, Patrice Lumumba, became, at age 36, the first head of government of the new independent state. He would last two months in office. This is a true story. SYNOPSIS LUMUMBA is a gripping political thriller which tells the story of the legendary African leader Patrice Emery Lumumba. -
(KTDA) – Corruption – Kikuyu Ethnic Group
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: KEN34521 Country: Kenya Date: 16 March 2009 Keywords: Kenya – Kenya Tea Development Agency (KTDA) – Corruption – Kikuyu ethnic group This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Please provide any information regarding the directorship of the Kenya Tea Agency. 2. Please provide information on the structure and activities of the Kenya Tea Development Agency (KTDA). 3. Are there any reports of fraud charges against the management of the KTDA? 4. Is there anything to indicate that managers of tea cartels or figures prominent in the tea industry have been elected to parliament in Kenya? 5. Please provide any information on corruption in the tea industry in Kenya. 6. Please provide any information on government involvement in corruption in the tea industry. 7. To what extent is the KTDA involved in combating corruption? 8. Are there any reports of people being killed or otherwise seriously harmed as a result of advocating reform in the tea industry? 9. What steps have the Kenyan authorities taken to address corruption in the tea industry or other industries? 10. -
Unrevised Transcript of Evidence Taken Before the Select Committee On
Unrevised transcript of evidence taken before The Select Committee on Economic Affairs Inquiry on THE ECONOMIC IMPACT AND EFFECTIVENESS OF DEVELOPMENT AID Evidence Session No. 12. Heard in Public. Questions 399 - 459 TUESDAY 29 NOVEMBER 2011 3.40 pm Witnesses: Ms Michela Wrong USE OF THE TRANSCRIPT 1. This is an uncorrected transcript of evidence taken in public and webcast on www.parliamentlive.tv. 2. Any public use of, or reference to, the contents should make clear that neither Members nor witnesses have had the opportunity to correct the record. If in doubt as to the propriety of using the transcript, please contact the Clerk of the Committee. 3. Members and witnesses are asked to send corrections to the Clerk of the Committee within 7 days of receipt. 1 Members present Lord MacGregor of Pulham Market (Chairman) Lord Best Lord Forsyth of Drumlean Lord Hollick Lord Lawson of Blaby Lord Lipsey Lord Moonie Lord Shipley Lord Smith of Clifton Lord Tugendhat ________________ Examination of Witness Ms Michela Wrong, Author of It’s Our Turn to Eat Q399 The Chairman: Welcome to the Economic Affairs Committee. This is the 12th public hearing of our inquiry into the impact and effectiveness of development aid, and I have to say as a matter of form that copies are available of Members’ entries in the Register of Interests. Welcome back to the Committee, Ms Wrong, and I would very much like to thank you for your written submission to us which was very eloquent, very well expressed and extremely interesting. Michela Wrong: Thank you. -
Figments of a State Called the Democratic Republic of the Congo Aimee M
Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College International Studies Honors Projects International Studies Department Spring 5-7-2013 The tU ility of Darkness: Figments of a State called the Democratic Republic of the Congo Aimee M. Mackie Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/intlstudies_honors Part of the African Studies Commons, International Relations Commons, and the Other International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Mackie, Aimee M., "The tU ility of Darkness: Figments of a State called the Democratic Republic of the Congo" (2013). International Studies Honors Projects. Paper 17. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/intlstudies_honors/17 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the International Studies Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Studies Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Utility of Darkness: Figments of a State called the Democratic Republic of the Congo Aimee Mackie Honors Thesis Presented to the Department of International Studies Macalester College Faculty Advisor: Dr. Ahmed I. Samatar 7 May 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………..3 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………4 Chapter One Introduction A. The Problem……………………………………………………………………………6 B. Research Questions ……………………………………………………………………7 -
Decolonising Accidental Kenya Or How to Transition to a Gameb Society,The Anatomy of Kenya Inc: How the Colonial State Sustains
Pandora Papers: The Kenyatta’s Secret Companies By Africa Uncensored Published by the good folks at The Elephant. The Elephant is a platform for engaging citizens to reflect, re-member and re-envision their society by interrogating the past, the present, to fashion a future. Follow us on Twitter. Pandora Papers: The Kenyatta’s Secret Companies By Africa Uncensored President Uhuru Kenyatta’s family, the political dynasty that has dominated Kenyan politics since independence, for many years secretly owned a web of offshore companies in Panama and the British Virgin Islands, according to a new leak of documents known as the Pandora Papers. The Kenyattas’ offshore secrets were discovered among almost 12 million documents, largely made up of administrative paperwork from the archives of 14 law firms and agencies that specialise in offshore company formations. Other world leaders found in the files include the King of Jordan, the prime minister of the Czech Republic Andrej Babiš and Gabon’s President Ali Bongo Ondimba. The documents were obtained by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists and seen by more than 600 journalists, including reporters at Finance Uncovered and Africa Uncensored, as part of an investigation that took many months and spanned 117 countries. Though no reliable estimates of their net worth have been published, the Kenyattas are regularly reported to be one of the richest families in the country. The Kenyattas’ offshore secrets were discovered among almost 12 million documents, largely made up of administrative paperwork from the archives of 14 law firms and agencies that specialise in offshore company formations. -
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter One Introduction Imagine trying to cover Northern Ireland‟s troubles without using the words „Protestant‟ or „Catholic‟. Or reporting Iraq without referring to „Shias‟ and „Sunnis‟. The attempt would be absurd, the result unfathomable. And yet, in Kenya‟s post-electoral crisis, that is exactly what much of the local media doggedly tried to do. When we read an account in a British newspaper of shack-dwellers being evicted from a Nairobi slum, or see on the BBC gangs attacking inhabitants in the Rift Valley, we are usually told whether these are Kikuyus fleeing Luos, or Kalenjins attacking Kikuyus. But, in Kenya, this particular spade is almost never called a spade. No, it‟s "a certain metal implement". The "problem of tribalism" may be obsessively debated, the gibe of "tribalist" thrown with reckless abandon at politicians and community leaders, but it is just not done to identify a person‟s tribe in the media. The results, given a crisis in which the expression of long-running grievances has taken the most explicit ethnic form, can be opaque. When Mr Maina Kiai, chairman of the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, addressed displaced people in Eldoret earlier this year, he was booed and heckled. Kenyan media reported the incident without explaining why. The answer was that the displaced he met were mostly Kikuyus, and Kiai, a vocal Kikuyu critic of a Kikuyu-led Government, is regarded by many as a traitor to his tribe. Sometimes, the outcome is simply bizarre. When one newspaper ran a vox pop in January, one entry was meant to capture vividly the predicament of a 15-year-old girl of mixed parentage. -
Sanctions As a Tool for Asset Recovery: Kenya
SANCTIONS AS A TOOL FOR ASSET RECOVERY: KENYA CIFAR RESEARCH PAPER CIFAR.EU KEY MESSAGES • Kenya has been relatively successful in recent years in concluding modest asset recovery agreements and has shifted its strategy from purely pursuing corruption prosecutions and convictions to also tracing and locating the proceeds of corruption. • The UK, the EU and the US have sanctioned several Kenyan nationals and residents of Kenya on the grounds of support for terrorism and corrupt conduct. • Sanctions imposed by other countries have though been portrayed within Kenya as politically motivated and designed to preserve geopolitical or business advantage. • The use of Magnitsky-style, ‘smart’ sanctions may present some advantages and opportunities in Kenya, especially in tackling past cases. • Care needs to be taken when imposing these international sanctions that they address primarily cases where national progress is stalled. Extensive communication with a wide range of Kenyan stakeholders during the process is recommended. Paper prepared by Mr. Vaclav Prusa for the Civil Forum for Asset Recovery e.V. (CiFAR). The author has made reasonable steps to ensure that the content is accurate. The views, opinions and evidence presented in this paper are the sole responsibility of the author. Published: 2020, CiFAR – Civil Forum for Asset Recovery e.V. CiFAR – Civil Forum for Asset Recovery e.V. Köpenicker Str. 147, Berlin, Germany, cifar.eu Cover picture: provided by Pixabay through a Pixabay Licence for free commercial usage without attribution.. 1 ASSET RECOVERY AND ANTI-CORRUPTION FRAMEWORK decisively contributed to the effectivity and CORRUPTION OVERVIEW effectiveness of the institution.4 Kenya remains a high-risk country for THE KENYAN PUBLIC IS IN GENERAL HIGHLY corruption at all levels. -
I Didn't Do It for You
Reading Guide I Didn't Do It for You By Michela Wrong ISBN: 9780060780937 Introduction Just before the turn of the century, Italy colonized part of Abyssinia, "buoyed by the bumptious belief -- shared by all Europe's expanding powers at the time -- that Africa was an unclaimed continent, theirs not just for the taking, but for the carving up and sharing out amongst friends." They named the country Eritrea, and over time this small African country saw the rise and fall of fascism, the ruthless pillaging of the British, the jaw-dropping indifference of the UN, the lethal ping-pong games of the Cold War superpowers, and a thirty-year guerilla war against the occupying forces of its much larger neighbor, Ethiopia. In words both scathing and heartbroken, Michela Wrong vividly describes why no other country encapsulates the shifting geopolitical winds of the twentieth century more than Eritrea in I Didn't Do It for You. The result is a portrait of a battle-scarred and proud country, of a people still resilient in the face of mounting betrayals and countless sacrifices. Questions for Discussion 1. How does the title reflect Eritrean disillusionment? When Wrong writes, "the expectation of betrayal can both create an extraordinary inner strength and distort a national psyche," to what events does she refer? How has history forged an Eritrean identity? 2. What are examples of how "colonial assumptions about authority rendered blacks effectively invisible" in Eritrea? Despite differing attitudes towards governance and involvement, how did the Italy, Britain, the UN, the US, and the USSR, all justify moral qualms about their actions? 3. -
Ballots to Bullets Organized Political Violence and Kenya's Crisis of Governance
March 2008 Volume 20, No. 1 (A) Ballots to Bullets Organized Political Violence and Kenya's Crisis of Governance Map of Kenya ........................................................................................................... 1 Summary .................................................................................................................2 Methodology ...........................................................................................................7 Recommendations .................................................................................................. 8 On Accountability.................................................................................................... 8 To the Government of Kenya ......................................................................... 8 To Foreign Governments ............................................................................... 9 On Reforms to Safeguard against Human Rights Violations...................................... 9 To the Government of Kenya ......................................................................... 9 To Foreign Governments ..............................................................................10 On Displaced Persons ............................................................................................10 To the Government of Kenya ........................................................................10 To Donor Governments, UN Agencies, and National and International NGOs 10 Background: Kenya’s Long-Term Crisis of Governance -
Rumours of Peace, Whispers of War
Public Disclosure Authorized Rumours of Peace, Whispers of War Assessment of the Reintegration of Ex-Combatants into Civilian Life in North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri Democratic Republic of Congo Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Guy Lamb, Nelson Alusala, Gregory Mthembu-Salter and Jean-Marie Gasana Copyright © 2012 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 www.tdrp.net www.worldbank.org This study was produced under the Transitional Demobilization and Reintegration Program (TDRP). The find- ings, interpretations, and conclusions herein are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect the views of the TDRP donors, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, its Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. Queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA Fax: 202-522-2422. -
Report of the Task Force on the Establishment of a Truth, Justice and Reconciliation
Republic of Kenya Report of the Task Force on the Establishment of a Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission Chairperson Prof. Makau Mutua Presented to Hon. Kiraitu Murungi The Minister for Justice and Constitutional Affairs August 26, 2003 PRINTED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER, NAIROBI 1 Report of the Task Force on the Establishment of a Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iii Introduction-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vii CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Section 1. Executive Summary ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Section 2. Terms of Reference-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Section 3. Process and Methodology----------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Section 4. Recommendations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 CHAPTER 2. TRUTH COMMISSION AND TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE ------------------------------------ 9 Section 5. Why Kenya Needs a Truth Commission ---------------------------------------------------- 9 Political History and Governance in Kenya------------------------------------------------------------ 9 Human Rights Deficit --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11