[PEACEW RKS [ COMMUNITY RESILIENCE TO VIOLENT EXTREMISM IN KENYA Lauren Van Metre ABOUT THE REPORT Focusing on six urban neighborhoods in Kenya, this report explores how key resilience factors have prevented or countered violent extremist activity at the local level. It is based on a one-year, mixed-method study led by the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) and supported by Sahan Research. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Lauren Van Metre, PhD, led the Applied Research Center at USIP and currently conducts research and writing on community resilience to violence in Ukraine and Kenya. She directed USIP’s grant programs, working with researchers worldwide to build evidence for successful interventions against electoral and extremist violence. Cover photo: People carry placards as they attend a memorial concert for the Garissa University students who were killed during an attack by gunmen, at the “Freedom Corner” in Nairobi, Kenya on April 14, 2015. Kenya gave the United Nations three months to remove Dadaab camp, housing 350,000 registered Somali refugees, as part of its response to the killing of 148 people in nearby Garissa by a Somali Islamist group. Reuters/Thomas Mukoya Image ID: rtr4xbqv. The views expressed in this report are those of the author alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. United States Institute of Peace 2301 Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC 20037 Phone: 202.457.1700 Fax: 202.429.6063 E-mail:
[email protected] Web: www.usip.org Peaceworks No. 122. First published 2016. ISBN: 978-1-60127-615-5 © 2016 by the United States Institute of Peace CONTENTS PEACEWORKS • SEPTEMBER 2016 • NO.