Looking Behind the Culture of Fear. Cross-National Analysis of Attitudes Towards Migration
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The Political Construction of Collective Insecurity: from Moral Panic To
Center for European Studies Working Paper Series 126 (October 2005) The Political Construction of Collective Insecurity: From Moral Panic to Blame Avoidance and Organized Irresponsibility by Daniel Béland Department of Sociology University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4 Fax: (403) 282-9298 E-mail: [email protected]; web page: http://www.danielbeland.org/ Abstract This theoretical contribution explores the role of political actors in the social construction of collective insecurity. Two parts comprise the article. The first one briefly defines the concept of collective insecurity and the second one bridges existing sociological and political science literatures relevant for the analysis of the politics of insecurity. This theoretical framework articulates five main claims. First, although interesting, the concept of moral panic applies only to a limited range of insecurity episodes. Second, citizens of contemporary societies exhibit acute risk awareness and, when new collective threats emerge, the logic of “organized irresponsibility” often leads citizens and interest groups alike to blame elected officials. Third, political actors mobilize credit claiming and blame avoidance strategies to respond to these threats in a way that enhances their position within the political field. Fourth, powerful interests and institutional forces as well as the “threat infrastructure” specific to a policy area create constraints and opportunities for these strategic actors. Finally, their behavior is proactive or reactive, as political actors can either help push a threat onto the agenda early, or, at a later stage, simply attempt to shape the perception of this threat after other forces have transformed it into a major political issue. -
Family Values, Social Needs and Preferences for Welfare
IZA DP No. 6977 Family Values, Social Needs and Preferences for Welfare Claudio Lucifora Dominique Meurs October 2012 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor Family Values, Social Needs and Preferences for Welfare Claudio Lucifora Università Cattolica and IZA Dominique Meurs Université Paris-Ouest Nanterre and INED Discussion Paper No. 6977 October 2012 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 E-mail: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. -
Bullying in the Workplace Procedures Already Done; Input
Texas Board of Nursing Bulletin A Quarterly Publication of the Texas Board of Nursing The mission of the Texas Board of Nursing is to protect and promote the welfare of the people of Texas by ensuring that each person holding a license as a nurse in the State of Texas is competent to practice safely. The Board fulfills its mission through the regulation of the practice of nursing and the approval of nursing education programs. This mission, derived from the Nursing Practice Act, January 2016 supersedes the interest of any individual, the nursing profession, or any special interest group. Texas Nurses Selected Texas Board of Nursing to Undergo Review by the to Pilot Choosing Texas Sunset Advisory Commission Wisely® Campaign The Texas Board of Nursing (BON) will Texas Sunset Advisory Commission Nursing is consistently rated as the undergo review by the Texas Sunset website at: https://www.sunset.texas. most trusted profession and nurses Advisory Commission during the 2016- gov/ . The Commission meets following 2017 review cycle for the 85th Legislative the public hearing to consider and vote are one of the largest providers of Session. The Texas Sunset Advisory on which changes will be recommended patient care. For that reason, it is im- Commission was established by the to the full Texas Legislature during the perative that nursing practice be evi- Texas Legislature following passage of 85th Legislative Session. dence-based. The Choosing Wisely® the Texas Sunset Act in 1977. The Sunset campaign has an identified goal of Advisory Commission performs periodic The third and final phase of the Sunset facilitating wise decision making assessments of state agencies to answer review process entails legislative action. -
THE CULTURE of HOMELESSNESS: an Ethnographic Study
THE CULTURE OF HOMELESSNESS: An ethnographic study Megan Honor Ravenhill London School of Economics PhD in Social Policy UMI Number: U615614 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615614 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I V|£:S H S f <§195 I O I S S 4 -7 ABSTRACT The thesis argues that homelessness is complex and synergical in nature. It discusses the life events and processes that often trigger, protect against and predict the likelihood of someone becoming homeless (and/or roofless). It argues, that people’s routes into homelessness are complex, multiple and interlinked and are the result of biographical, structural and behavioural factors. This complexity increases with the age of the individual and the duration of their rooflessness. The thesis explores the homeless culture as a counter-culture created through people being pushed out of mainstream society. It argues, that what happened to people in the past, created the nature of the homeless culture. Furthermore it is argued that any serious attempt at resettling long-term rough sleepers needs to consider what it is that the homeless culture offers and whether or how this can be replicated within housed society. -
Exploring Intergenerational Social Assistance Participation in Ontario, Canada
The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare Volume 46 Issue 1 March Article 8 2019 Myth or Reality? Exploring Intergenerational Social Assistance Participation in Ontario, Canada Tracy A. Smith-Carrier King's University College at Western University, [email protected] Amber Gazso York University, [email protected] Stephanie Baker Collins McMaster University, [email protected] Carrie Smith King's University College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw Recommended Citation Smith-Carrier, Tracy A.; Gazso, Amber; Baker Collins, Stephanie; and Smith, Carrie (2019) "Myth or Reality? Exploring Intergenerational Social Assistance Participation in Ontario, Canada," The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: Vol. 46 : Iss. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol46/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you by the Western Michigan University School of Social Work. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Myth or Reality? Exploring Intergenerational Social Assistance Participation in Ontario, Canada Cover Page Footnote We gratefully acknowledge the valuable research assistance of Paige Miltenburg, Nicole Van Oss, and Christopher Saxby. This article is available in The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol46/ iss1/8 Myth or Reality? Exploring Intergenerational Social Assistance Participation in Ontario, Canada Tracy A. Smith-Carrier King's University College at Western University Amber Gazso York University Stephanie Baker Collins McMaster University Carrie Smith King's University College at Western University Is there an intergenerational causal link in social assistance (SA) partic- ipation? There is a dearth of research addressing this question, yet the belief in ‘welfare dependency’ is unreservedly embraced. -
Fear: the Emotional Outcome of Mass Media in America
FEAR: THE EMOTIONAL OUTCOME OF MASS MEDIA IN AMERICA Erin O’Brien The mass media in America serves many functions that have had an array because there was no counter-propaganda. Persuasion is still used in of effects on those exposed. Throughout time, technological innovations the media today to maintain and reafÞrm the status quo. Other stud- have given rise to the mass communications and media, leading to an ies on the persuasion function of media show that the more ÒpersonalÓ escalation of its effects on the worldÕs people. The most important effect the media is, the better at persuading it is, such as the ÒÞreside chatsÓ has been a psychological shift to a constant state of fear due to media by Roosevelt during the Great Depression, which were used to calm exposure. Fear of black men, fear of airplane crashes, fears of violence peopleÕs worries. Also associated with RooseveltÕs ÒÞreside chatsÓ is amongst children, and fears of cultural domination have all been caused how persuasion works through not attacking an existing opinion, but by mass communications and the media in America. rather building up the opposing new one (Schramm, 1954). Mass communication is Òthe use of print or electronic media, such Throughout history, the media has served these and other functions as newspapers, magazines, Þlm, radio, or television, to communicate while shifting from one form to another. Media and mass communi- to large numbers of people who are located in various placesÓ (Berger, cation began with the innovation of turning speech into writing some 1995:12). These communications serve a variety of functions. -
Deconstructing the Politics of Culture Jamming: True Cost Economics
DECONSTRUCTING THE POLITICS OF CULTURE JAMMING: TRUE COST ECONOMICS by Jana Seidl A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Wilkes Honors College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Sciences with Concentrations in Economics and Anthropology Wilkes Honors College of Florida Atlantic University Jupiter, Florida May 2008 DECONSTRUCTING THE POLITICS OF CULTURE JAMMING: TRUE COST ECONOMICS by Jana Seidl This thesis was prepared under the direction of the candidate‘s thesis advisors, Dr. Keith Jakee and Dr. Jacqueline Fewkes, and has been approved by the members of her/his supervisory committee. It was submitted to the faculty of The Honors College and was accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Sciences. SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: _____________________________________________ Dr. Keith Jakee _____________________________________________ Dr. Jacqueline Fewkes _____________________________________________ Dr. Daniel White _____________________________________________ Dean, Wilkes Honors College _____________________________________________ Date ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to the entire faculty at the Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College; without your support and without your challenges I would not have grown to be who I am today. Thank you, especially, To Dr. Jacqueline Fewkes, for believing in me and her continued support and patience, To Dr. Keith Jakee, for providing the inspiration for my thesis, for his continued advice and for pushing me to excel, and, To Dr. Daniel White, for his support throughout the past four years as a mentor and for his continued friendship. All of you have allowed me to see that I can aim higher and reach my goals. -
Whither America? a Strategy for Repairing America’S Political Culture
Whither America? A Strategy for Repairing America’s Political Culture John Raidt Foreword by Ellen O. Tauscher Whither America? A Strategy for Repairing America’s Political Culture Atlantic Council Strategy Paper No. 13 © 2017 The Atlantic Council of the United States. All rights reserved. No part of this publi- cation may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Atlantic Council, except in the case of brief quotations in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. Please direct inquiries to: Atlantic Council 1030 15th Street, NW, 12th Floor Washington, DC 20005 ISBN: 978-1-61977-383-7 Cover art credit: Abraham Lincoln by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1869 This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intel- lectual Independence. The authors are solely responsible for its analysis and recommenda- tions. The Atlantic Council, its partners, and funders do not determine, nor do they necessari- ly endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s particular conclusions. November 2017 Atlantic Council Strategy Papers Editorial Board Executive Editors Mr. Frederick Kempe Dr. Alexander V. Mirtchev Editor-in-Chief Mr. Barry Pavel Managing Editor Dr. Mathew Burrows Table of Contents FOREWORD ....................................................................................................................i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................2 WHITHER AMERICA? ...............................................................................................10 -
Bridging the Social and the Psychological in the Fear of Crime
Jonathon Jackson Bridging the social and the psychological in the fear of crime Book section Original citation: Originally published in Lee, Murray and Farrall, Stephen, (eds.) Fear of crime: critical voices in an age of anxiety. GlassHouse Press, Abingdon, UK, pp. 143-167. ISBN 9780415436915 © 2008 The author This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/3537/ Available in LSE Research Online: May 2010 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s submitted version of the book section. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Bridging the Social and the Psychological in the Fear of Crime Jonathan Jackson, LSE In Lee, M. & Farrall, S. (Eds.), Fear of Crime: Critical Voices in an Age of Anxiety 1 What explains the gap between the fear of crime and the reality of crime? How important to public anxieties are perceptions of the likelihood and consequence of victimisation? What about feelings of control and the personal vividness of risk? How significant is past experience of crime, or hearing from family and friends about danger and threat, or consuming mass media reports of criminals, victims, eroding norms, and loosening moral standards? What about perceptions of our social and physical environment – the people we encounter, our feelings of community trust and social cohesion, the state and ownership of public space and social decay? More questions arise. -
China Anti-Cruelty Legislation: Current Situation and Trendy
The Animal Law Conference October 16-18, 2015 Lewis & Clark Law School Portland U.S.A China Animal Welfare Legislation: Current Situation and Trends ------ From Analysis of Three Cases in Recent Years Song Wei Professor and Director Law Institute, University of Science and Technology of China [email protected] In the winter of 1999, several brand new concepts were first introduced into China, such as animal welfare, anti-cruelty, animal rights, humane slaughter and three R’s principals. Animal protection and welfare has been becoming a comprehensive and long term campaign in Chinese society. From legal professionals and practitioners, they have put all the effects to promote new anti-cruelty legislation and enforcement. Sixteen years past, although a lot of progress has been made, but no animal welfare legislation on national level has been issued. The fact is that a large number of people even the whole society is educated. Animal protection, animal welfare, humane to animals by legal methods, all such consciousness or the animal perspective have been formed and firmed day by day. The first case of Yulin dog meat festival represents the situation in which there is no any animal welfare legislation, even local rules or regulations at all. With strong disagreement from a group of dog lovers, the festival was canceled by local authorities in the end. Second case, Greetown Company wanted to be listed in a stock market, and then was stopped by financial regulations, not by animal welfare legislations, the basic force was actually from animal protectionists. With the social protest and new media’s influence power, their foolish and inhumane business plan was failed. -
Culture and Materialism
University of Southern Queensland The Halls of Angst: Culture and Materialism A Dissertation submitted by Mark Russell Dew, BA Hon. (English Literature) For the Award of Doctor of Philosophy 2013 Abstract This dissertation is dedicated to problematising Raymond Williams’s seminal work on Cultural Materialism and the institution that emerged from it. The first chapter proper makes various claims: while Culturalism became institutionalised in the academy it has never been popularly assimilated and idealism remains the common currency; the concept of “whole culture” belies the reality that elitism is entrenched; while culturalism touted a “slow revolution,” capitalism has gone from strength to strength; the latter-day institutions of Culturalism generally are apolitical or devoted, merely, to identity politics within capitalist culture; the sociological and philosophical premises of Culturalism are dubious and dogmatic. The next chapter, then, analyses the underpinnings of Marxist materialism and the problems with it from Continental and Analytical philosophical perspectives—apropos the latter, this section focuses also on the Body-Mind problem. The final chapter considers several alternatives to reductive materialism before calling for the provisional acceptance of a “post-materialism.” Several hypotheses are also identified that might be subjects of future research. The primary material consulted is diverse, including Williams as well as Marx, Hegel, and German idealism, though mainly their modern expositors, including: Slavoj Žižek, Terry Eagleton, Ernesto Laclau, Catherine Belsey, Jacques Derrida, the Frankfurt School, as well as several Philosophers of “Mind” from the Analytic tradition. i Certification Page I certify that the ideas, analysis, results and conclusions reported in this dissertation are entirely my own effort, except where otherwise acknowledged. -
How Communities Can Support Survivors of Stalking” Was Developed by Survivors to Provide a Clear, Empathetic and Effective Care Tool for Communities
We dedicate this guide to all survivors of violence, to those who came before us, to those we have lost, and to those who stand with us to build a future free of violence, abuse, stalking and oppression. This Guide Has Been Endorsed By: Ballet After Dark C.A. Goldberg, PLLC Victims’ Rights Law Firm Center on Halsted The Network Advocating Against Domestic Violence NYC Cyber Sexual Abuse Task Force COLLECTIVE COLLABORATION Many resources for stalking focus on victim safety, self-advocacy and the expansion of legal interventions. Yet, there are few pragmatic care tools that address how communities can intervene to support survivors of this violence. Thriving Through and mensen collaborated to build this resource for people who are supporting a loved one who is experiencing stalking. This guide centers survivors, builds the strength and knowledge of survivors’ support networks, and relieves some of the burden on people experiencing this form of abuse. We believe that our communities can and should be sites of safety and healing. Ending violence within our communities requires that we engage one another to actively participate in dismantling cultures of shame, fear, silence, bystanding, victim blaming and individualism. By building power with each other to intervene where violence exists, we create an infrastructure for a new world to live in. We humbly present this guide as an offering to our communities. survivorguides.org /// thrivingthrough.com /// mensenxoxo.com Written By: Thriving Through + mensen. Design + Illustration: mensen. All rights reserved. © 2021 Thriving Through + mensen. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1 On Language ...........................................................................................................2 How To Use this Guide .............................................................................................3 BELIEVE US.