THE HAWAII TROPICAL CUT FLOWER INDUSTRY CONFERENCE Growing Into the 90'S

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE HAWAII TROPICAL CUT FLOWER INDUSTRY CONFERENCE Growing Into the 90'S JO US ISSN 0271-9916 December 1991 RESEARCH EXTENSION SERIES 124 THE HAWAII TROPICAL CUT FLOWER INDUSTRY CONFERENCE Growing into the 90's Hilo Hawaiian March 29th - March 31st, 1990 ITAHR · COLLEGE OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE AND HUl\IAN RESOURCES · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII THE HAWAII TROPICAL CUT FLOWER INDUSTRY CONFERENCE Growing into the 90's Hilo Hawaiian March 29th - March 31st, 1990 11 Sponsored By Cooperative Extension Service College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources University of Hawaii at Manoa Governor's Agriculture Coordinating Committee County of Hawaii With Cooperation From Big Island Dendrobium Growers Association Dendrobium Orchid Growers Association of Hawaii Hawaii Anthurium Industry Association Hawaii Protea Growers Association Hawaii Tropical Flowers and Foliage Association, Hawaii Hawaii Tropical Flowers and Foliage Association, Oahu West Hawaii Orchid Growers Association PREFACE On March 29-31, 1990, the Hawaii Tropical Cut Flower Industry Conference was held in Hilo, Hawaii. This conference was the first in recent memory to include all of the major tropical flowers produced and exported on a commercial basis in Hawaii: anthuriums, orchids, protea, and tropicals such as gingers and heliconias. Although each of these major floral groups has its own unique production problems, they face common marketing problems. Thus, marketing of Hawaii flowers was chosen as the unifying focus of the conference. The conference planners and participants believe that through improved and innovative marketing the industry will be able to realize the conference theme, "Growing into the 90's." In addition to marketing issues such as transportation, handling, and market strategies and trends, production problems were also addressed. Concurrent sessions were held so that each floral group could concentrate on the production problems mostrelevant to them. The conference was sponsored by the Cooperative Extension Service, University of Hawaii, the Governors Agriculture Coordinating Committee, and the County of Hawaii, with the cooperation of several floral commodity associations. Thanks are due to the hard-working conference committee members and all of the speakers who participated in this very successful conference· program. Members of the planning committee were: Bernice Berdon, Greg Braun, Mike Crowell, Mike Goldstein, John Halloran, Gerry Hay, Lesley Hill, Karen Hunt, Darrell Kimura, Steven Lee, Ken Leonhardt (Chairman), Harry Lui, Corinne Moniz, Creighton Mow, Tom Nelson,· Kent Pledger, Susan Robertson, Kelvin Sewake, Carol Siebenrock, Jerome Siebenrock, Tosh Sugita, Terry Toki, and Larry Yamamoto. Editors: Ken W. Leonhardt Extension Specialist, Horticulture Dale O. Evans Research Associate, Horticulture John M. Halloran Extension Agricultural Economist, AREC - 1ll - FIRST AUTHORS OF INVITED PAPERS Criley, Richard A. Horticulturist, Dept. of Horticulture, CfAHR Dai, JingWei. Graduate Student, Dept. of Horticulture, CfAHR Devereux, John W. President, Mauna Loa Orchids, and Flowers of Hawaii, Hilo Ferreira, Stephen. Specialist, Dept. of Plant Pathology, CTAHR Gardner, W. Dean. Asst. Regional Director, Western Region, USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Honolulu Halloran, John M. Specialist, Dept. ofAgriculture and Resource Economics, CTAHR Hanaoka, Masao. Administrator, Marketing Division, Hawaii Dept. of Agriculture Hansen, James D. Research Asst. Hawaii Branch Station, CfAHR Hara, Arnold H. Entomologist, Dept. of Entomology, CTAHR Ingraham, Charles. Emeritus Professor, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio Ito, Philip J. Horticulturist, Dept. of Horticulture, CTAHR Jones, Rollin. Soil Scientist, Dept. ofAgronomy and Soil Science, CTAHR Kamemoto, H. Emeritus Horticulturist, Dept. of Horticulture, CfAHR Leonhardt, K. W. Specialist, Dept. of Horticulture, CfAHR Linney, Peter. President, Everflora Chicago, Inc., Chicago, lllinois Ogata, Desmond. Research Assoc. Dept. of Plant Pathology, CTAHR Parvin, Philip E. Horticulturist, Dept. ofHorticulture, CTAHR Paull, Robert E. Plant Physiologist, Dept. of Plant Molecular Physiology, CTAHR Rohrbach, Kenneth G. Asst. Director, Agricultural and Resource Development, CTAHR Sakai, William S. Professor of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, UH-Hilo Sanguthai, Surapon. President, Bangkok Green Co., Ltd., Bangkok, Thailand Tanabe, Michael J. Professor of Plant Science, College ofAgriculture, UH-Hilo Tayama, Harry K. Professor of Horticulture, Dept. of Horticulture, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio . Tenbrink, Victoria L. Research Assoc. Hawaii Branch Station, CTAHR Uchida, Janice. Plant Pathologist, Dept. of Plant Pathology, CTAHR van Doesburg, Jan. Chairman, Flower Council of Holland and President, Association of Dutch Flower Auctions - IV - TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL SESSION Welcome Address Kenneth G. Rohrbach 1 Changes in Global Floriculture Crops: Production Centers, Channels of Distribution, and Per Capita Consumption ofFloriculture Products Harry K. Tayama 2 Wholesaling Floral Products from Hawaii to the Midwest and East Coast Peter Linney 8· Hawaii Department ofAgriculture Multicommodity Marketing Programs: Future Directions Masao Hanaoka 15 What It Takes To Be Successful: Promotion, an Essential Factor in Marketing Jan van Doesburg 22 Importation and Distribution ofFloral Products into Japan Harry K. Tayama 32 Marketing Orchids from Southeast Asia to Europe and America Surapon Sanguthai 35 Postharvest Handling ofHawaii Cut Flowers for Export Robert E. Paull 40 Pest-Related Flower Shipment Rejections W. Dean Gardner 49 Minimizing Shipment Rejections Due to Insect Pests Arnold H. Hara, James D. Hansen, Victoria L. Tenbrink, and Kelvin T. Sewake 52 Recent Progress in the Control ofInsect Pests on Tropical Floral.Commodities James D. Hansen, Arnold H. Hara, and Victoria L. Tenbrink 54 Why Every Producer Should Be Knowledgeable ofMarketing Charles H. Ingraham 61 Statistics that Shape Hawaii's Floriculture Industry K. W. Leonhardt and John M. Halloran 66 - v- ANTHURIUM SESSION How They Grow and Market Anthurium in the Netherlands Jan van Doesburg 78 Plant Nutrition and Vascular Disease William S. Sakai 81 In Vitro Plant Acclimatization MichaelJ. Tanabe 100 A Basis for a Pathogen-Free Anthurium Production System Richard A. Criley 102 Leaf Development and Anthurium Flower Growth Jingwei Dai and Robert E. Paull 109 The Relationship ofTemperature and Nutrition to the Anthurium Bleach Problem K. W. Leonhardt, R. Iwata, and J. C. Deputy 114 Spathe BleachingofAnthurium andraeanum .Linden K. W. Leonhardt and P. Woomer 120 ORCHID SESSION New Dendrobium CutflowerCuItivars and Selections H. Kamemoto, A. Kuehnle, T. D. Amore, and N. C. Sugii 127 Decomposition of Gravel Growing Media for Dendrobiumas a Possible.Cause of Dendrobium Decline Rollin Jones and K. W. Leonhardt 129 Dendrobium CuItivars and Production Technology in Thailand Surapon Sanguthai 132 Mainland Wholesaler's and Retailer's Perceptions ofHawaii Dendrobium Orchids John M. Halloran, Stuart T. Nakamoto, and K. W. Leonhardt 136 Economically.Important Diseases of Dendrobium Janice Uchida 149 Yanda Miss Joaquim Orchid· John Wm. Devereux, Jr. 154 - VI - PROTEA SESSION Protea Cultivars and Production Technology in the Southern Hemisphere Philip E. Parvin 160 Marketing Hawaiian Protea to the Midwest and East Coast Peter Linney 163 New Hybrid Leucospermum (Proteaceae) Introductions P. J. Ito, K. W. Leonhardt, P. E. Parvin, T. Murakami, and D. W. Oka 164 TROPICAL SESSION Managing Seasonality ofFlowering in Heliconia R~ A. CrHeyand S. Lekawatana 167 Long-Day Flowering in HeliconiaAngusta cv. 'Holiday': Possibility for Year-Round Flower Production . William S. Sakai 173 Phytotoxicity ofMavrik Aquaflowand Safer Insecticidal Soap When Used as A Dip on Cut Flowers and Foliage Victoria L. Tenbrink, James D. Hansen, and Arnold H. Hara 178 The Status ofMoko and Bunchy Top Diseases in Hawaii Stephen Ferreira 180 Nematodes: How They Affect You and Your Crop Desmond Ogata 184 - vii- WELCOME Kenneth G. Rohrbach Hawaii Institute ofTropical Agriculture and Human Resources University ofHawaii at Manoa On behalf of the .Dean of the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, I welcome you to the Hawaii Cut Flower Industry Conference. I would like particularly to welcome our out-of-state and out-of-country guests. Conferences such as this don't just happen. They require a major effort in planning, time, and resources. The major effort in planning and time has come from your industry organizations and the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. The major resources are from the Governor's Agriculture Coordinating Committee and the County of Hawaii. I am very pleased to see so many participants, a clear indication of the importance and timeliness of the conference. Your program for the next two to three days focuses on what is happening in the international cut flower industry and on the, current knowledge of production, handling, and marketing of cut flowers. It is hoped that the panel discussions can stimulate some predictions of what will be needed for the industry to continue to grow in the 1990's. I believe that your program also represents and focuses on another important issue that will be critical to the future success ofyour industry. That issue is the ability of several separate commodity groups to work together to reach a common goal and solve common problems. Many of you are aware of the Governor's Agriculture Coordinating Committee's industry analysis program. You are also aware that previous industry analyses have been done on
Recommended publications
  • Introduction Botany Has Become Fashionable
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Hertfordshire Research Archive Introduction Botany has become fashionable; in time it may become useful, if it be not so already.1 The stereotype of the forward, sexually precocious, female botanist made its first appearance in literature in the turbulent revolutionary climate of the 1790s, though women had, in fact, been avidly botanising earlier in the century. The emergence of this figure illustrates both the contemporary appeal, particularly to women, of the Linnaean Sexual System of botanical classification, and the anxieties surrounding female modesty it provoked. Thus, in the reactionary poem, The Unsex’d Females (1798), the Reverend Richard Polwhele warned that botanising girls, in scrutinising the sexual parts of the flower, were indulging in acts of wanton titillation. In the same year James Plumptre conceived a comic opera entitled The Lakers in which the heroine is a female botanist, ‗Miss Beccabunga Veronica of Diandria Hall‘.2 Veronica‘s precocious search for botanical specimens parallels her immodest search for a husband. With only Erasmus Darwin‘s provocative account of The Loves of the Plants (1789) to guide her, ‗she has been studying the system of plants, till she now wishes to know the system of man‘ (I.1. 2). Botany, we are reminded in the preface, ‗is by no means a proper amusement for the more polished sex‘ (xii). The botanising activities of Veronica‘s maid, Anna, suggest that the fashion for women‘s botany has, deplorably, even reached the servant classes. Anna has been learning something of Linnaean classification and she later confides to the aptly named Billy Sample that ‗all ladies who know anything study botamy [sic] now‘ (III.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildflower April May 2016 Newsletter.Pdf
    Wildflowers BIMONTHLY NEWSLETTER April - May 2016 In this issue: RIRDC appoints new Managing Director WFA member wins at MIFGS ISHS announces next symposia Minor use update IFEX update Herbicide MUP renewed Learn about Persoonias Can I still use glyphosate? Feature flower: Protea ‘Pink Ice’ Biodiversity hot spots – the inside story of OCBILs Events 2016 ‘It’s Samba time’- 2016 WFA National Student Floristry How to contact WFA Competition kicks off Plant export operations – additional inspection fee from July 1 Country of origin labelling won’t include flowers 1 | P a g e ‘Minotaur’. The painting’s palette of reds, pinks Wildflowers were spectacular and there in WFA member wins at MIFGS and yellows was perfectly complemented by abundance…for example: the wildflower display. This won first place! Congratulations to Richard and Cheryl Roehrich from Dakota Flower Co. For a wrap up and photos of the growers’ displays visit the Flowers Victoria website. Part of the striking arrangement by SMCT (Southern Metropolitan Cemeteries Trust) which was one of three to receive the Gold Floral Design Award. It featured swirls of massed Brunia, proteas, leucadendrons and Banksia accented by vivid blue Each year at the Melbourne International orchids. Flower and Garden Show, a highlight in the Great Hall is the ‘Growers’ Avenue’ where Minor use update members of Flowers Victoria provide their The last newsletter gave an update on progress products and local florists work to create for the RIRDC project that is supporting stunning installations. This year they teamed up wildflowers and 18 other smaller industries with with accommodation group Art Series Hotels up to date pesticide information and advice to and asked their growers to draw inspiration from MIFGS turned 21 this year! It’s definitely the most address disease, insect and weed problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter No
    Newsletter No. 159 June 2014 Price: $5.00 AUSTRALASIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY SOCIETY INCORPORATED Council President Vice President Bill Barker Mike Bayly State Herbarium of South Australia School of Botany PO Box 2732, Kent Town, SA 5071 University of Melbourne, Vic. 3010 Australia Australia Tel: (+61)/(0) 427 427 538 Tel: (+61)/(0) 3 8344 5055 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Secretary Treasurer Frank Zich John Clarkson Australian Tropical Herbarium Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service E2 Building, J.C.U. Cairns Campus PO Box 156 PO Box 6811 Mareeba, Qld 4880 Cairns, Qld 4870 Australia Australia Tel: (+61)/(0) 7 4048 4745 Tel: (+61)/(0) 7 4059 5014 Mobile: (+61)/(0) 437 732 487 Fax: (+61)/(0) 7 4232 1842 Fax: (+61)/(0) 7 4092 2366 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Councillor Councillor Ilse Breitwieser Leon Perrie Allan Herbarium Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd PO Box 467 PO Box 69040 Wellington 6011 Lincoln 7640 New Zealand New Zealand Tel: (+64)/(0) 4 381 7261 Tel: (+64)/(0) 3 321 9621 Fax: (+64)/(0) 4 381 7070 Fax: (+64)/(0) 3 321 9998 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Other Constitutional Bodies Public Officer Affiliate Society Anna Monro Papua New Guinea Botanical Society Australian National Botanic Gardens GPO Box 1777 Canberra, ACT 2601 Australia Hansjörg Eichler Research Committee Tel: +61 (0)2 6250 9530 Philip Garnock-Jones Email: [email protected] David Glenny Betsy Jackes Greg Leach ASBS Website Nathalie Nagalingum www.anbg.gov.au/asbs Christopher Quinn Chair: Mike Bayly, Vice President Webmasters Grant application closing dates: Anna Monro Hansjörg Eichler Research Fund: Australian National Botanic Gardens on March 14th and September 14th each year.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cut Flower Quarterly Judy Marriott Laushman, Editor
    Volume 25, Number 3 Summer 2013 CutThe Flower Q U A R T E R L Y Association of Specialty Cut Flower Growers Inc. for growers of field and greenhouse specialty cuts Inside this Issue Letter from the President ___________ 3 A Week in the Life of a Cut Flower Grower Easy Ideas for Sustainable Floristry ___ 4 Ann Sensenbrenner shares her sustainable design ideas for your sustainably-grown flowers. Cornell-copia _____________________ 8 Low tunnels hasten flowering and increased stem length for anemone and ranunculus. Culture Profile _____________________ 9 Smokebush provides both colorful foliage and interesting flowers. John Dole and Lane Greer provide production and postharvest tips. Small Things Considered __________ 12 Taking a break from her regular postharvest updates and marketing analysis, Gay Smith explains the importance of bee-ing. IPM Update _____________________ 14 The brown marmorated stink bug is the pest that won’t leave. A Farmer’s Summer Reading List __ 15 You don’t have spare time now, but if you did, you would read this material. Research Update ________________ 16 Influences on Vase Life of Red Boronia; Delay Regreening in Cut Calla Lily; Floral Preservatives and Consumer Perception Grower Profile ____________________ 18 Jane Henderson uses her talents for growing and designing cut flowers, and opens her doors to young growers and bridal parties. Regional Reports _________________ 20 The Cut Flower PUBLISHING SCHEDULE QUARTERLY ISSUE DEADLINE ASCFG News ___________________ 28 Spring March1 is published by Summer June 1 From the Director _______________ 37 The Association of Specialty Fall September 1 Cut Flower Growers, Inc. Winter December 1 From Seed to Sale ________________ 38 MPO Box 268, Oberlin, OH 44074 All articles, features, and display advertising must be received by these deadlines for ASCFG Growers’ Business School __ 39 publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Floriculture - Greenhouse
    Job Ready Credential Blueprint Floriculture - Greenhouse Code: 4949 / Version: 01 Copyright © 2009. All Rights Reserved. Floriculture-Greenhouse General Assessment Information Blueprint Contents General Assessment Information Sample Written Items Written Assessment Information Performance Assessment Information Specic Competencies Covered in the Test Sample Performance Job Test Type: The Floriculture-Greenhouse industry-based credential is included in NOCTI’s Job Ready assessment battery. Job Ready assessments measure technical skills at the occupational level and include items which gauge factual and theoretical knowledge. Job Ready assessments typically oer both a written and performance component and can be used at the secondary and post-secondary levels. Job Ready assessments can be delivered in an online or paper/pencil format. Revision Team: The assessment content is based on input from secondary, post-secondary, and business/industry representatives from the states of Idaho, Oklahoma, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. CIP Code 01.0608 - Floriculture/Floristry Career Cluster 1 - Agriculture, Food 27-1023.00 - Operations and Management and Natural Resources Floral Designers In the lower division baccalaureate/associate degree category, 3 semester hours in Fundamentals of Floriculture-Greenhouse NOCTI Job Ready Assessment Page 2 of 10 Floriculture-Greenhouse Wrien Assessment NOCTI written assessments consist of questions to measure an individual’s factual theoretical knowledge. Administration Time: 3 hours Number of Questions:
    [Show full text]
  • SFLSOP205A Display and Merchandise Floristry Stock
    SFLSOP205A Display and merchandise floristry stock Revision Number: 1 SFLSOP205A Display and merchandise floristry stock Date this document was generated: 27 May 2012 SFLSOP205A Display and merchandise floristry stock Modification History Not applicable. Unit Descriptor Unit descriptor This unit describes the performance outcomes, skills and knowledge required to plan for, display and merchandise floristry stock items made for general sale, flowers, plants and both perishable and non-perishable ancillary merchandise for a shop front floristry business. No licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of endorsement. However, some floristry businesses supply foodstuffs, the handling and storage of which is regulated. Where this is the case, it is appropriate to select the hygiene and food safety units of competency as electives and assess them in combination with this unit. Application of the Unit Application of the unit This unit describes a fundamental operational function for the floristry industry and applies to those businesses which have a shop front presence or a display area to promote their products. The floristry business is likely to be a traditional retailer but could be an online business that operates a retail outlet. Planning for and displaying floristry stock is usually undertaken by frontline operational personnel who work under close supervision and with guidance from others. However, in a small floristry business experienced florists and owner-operators also undertake this function. Approved Page 2 of 14 © Commonwealth of Australia, 2012 Service Skills Australia SFLSOP205A Display and merchandise floristry stock Date this document was generated: 27 May 2012 Licensing/Regulatory Information Not applicable.
    [Show full text]
  • A Floral Celebration of Samhain at Glin Castle Hosted by Emily
    A Floral Celebration of Samhain at Glin Castle Hosted by Emily Thompson, Shane Connolly, and Dominic West and Catherine FitzGerald Friday October 2nd to Sunday October 4th In support of Glin Castle and Irish Women in Gardening Brought to you by Irish Girl in Brooklyn Dominic West and Catherine FitzGerald invite you to her ancestral home, Glin Castle, to join renowned floral designers Emily Thompson and her dear friend, Shane Connolly, in a celebration of Samhain / All Hallow's Eve as a master class in floral artistry. Guests will enjoy the exquisite bedrooms, walled garden and grounds of Glin Castle. Emily and Shane will personally give masterclass sessions on modern floral installations and design, focusing on the latest trends in ecological floral concepts using flowers and foliage from the gardens and woods. Your host Catherine FitzGerald is the daughter of the 29th Knight of Glin ( the Black Knight, the Knight of the Valley.) Her family have lived on Glin land since the 12th century. Catherine is a landscape gardener and trained horticulturalist inspired by the women who have loved and expanded the gardens of Glin over the centuries. Glin Castle and Grounds Glin Castle sits on 400 acres with breathtaking views of the Shannon estuary. The gardens are magical with ancient oaks, a tumbling stream, a productive walled garden, and a collection of rare trees and shrubs. Charming Gothic follies ornament the demesne. There are endless secret spots to be explored along with the wealth of fascinating original architectural and decorative features within the house. These include a hidden room, a rare flying staircase used by the Cracked Knight to ride his horse up to bed, and stories of visiting rock and roll royalty, poets, writers and artists past and present.
    [Show full text]
  • Trade Marks Inter Partes Decision
    O-115-04 TRADE MARKS ACT 1994 IN THE MATTER OF APPLICATIONS Nos: 80779, 80780, 80781, 80782 & 80783 BY FLEUROP-INTERFLORA FOR THE REVOCATION OF TRADE MARKS Nos: 1324053, 1324054, 1324055, 1324056 & 1324057 FLEUROP FTD IN CLASSES 35, 38, 39, 41 & 42 RESPECTIVELY STANDING IN THE NAME OF INTERFLORA (FLORISTS TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION) BRITISH UNIT LIMITED AND IN THE MATTER OF APPLICATIONS Nos: 80784, 80785, 80786, 80787 & 80788 BY FLEUROP-INTERFLORA FOR THE REVOCATION OF TRADE MARKS Nos: 1324067, 1324068, 1324069, 1324070 & 1324071 FLEUROP IN CLASSES 35, 38, 39, 41 & 42 RESPECTIVELY STANDING IN THE NAME OF INTERFLORA (FLORISTS TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION) BRITISH UNIT LIMITED TRADE MARKS ACT 1994 IN THE MATTER OF APPLICATIONS Nos: 80779, 80780, 80781, 80782 & 80783 BY FLEUROP-INTERFLORA FOR THE REVOCATION OF TRADE MARKS Nos: 1324053, 1324054, 1324055, 1324056 & 1324057 FLEUROP FTD IN CLASSES 35, 38, 39, 41 & 42 RESPECTIVELY STANDING IN THE NAME OF INTERFLORA (FLORISTS TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION) BRITISH UNIT LIMITED AND IN THE MATTER OF APPLICATIONS Nos: 80784, 80785, 80786, 80787 & 80788 BY FLEUROP-INTERFLORA FOR THE REVOCATION OF TRADE MARKS Nos: 1324067, 1324068, 1324069, 1324070 & 1324071 FLEUROP IN CLASSES 35, 38, 39, 41 & 42 RESPECTIVELY STANDING IN THE NAME OF INTERFLORA (FLORISTS TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION) BRITISH UNIT LIMITED BACKGROUND 1) The ten trade marks involved in these applications are as follows: Trade Mark Number Registration Class Specification Date FLEUROP FTD 1324053 19.07.91 35 Advertising services provided for florists; all included in Class 35. FLEUROP FTD 1324054 12.07.91 38 Delivery of letters, message sending and telephone services all provided for florists; all included in Class 38.
    [Show full text]
  • Floristry: the Structure of the Floral Industry Notes
    Floristry: The Structure of the Floral Industry Notes Date _______________Topic___________________________________ -----------------------------------------Notes-------------------------------------- -- Floriculture is… Sectors of the Industry: ---------------------------------------------- ------------ Main Ideas, Key Points, Formulas Points, Key Ideas, Main ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------Summary of Main Ideas------------------------------------------------------- ------- Floristry FL1 The Structure of the Floral Industry Floristry: The Structure of the Floral Industry Notes -----------------------------------------Notes-------------------------------------- Current Trends: ------------------------------------------------ Basic Shop Operations: ------------ Main Ideas, Key Points, Formulas Points, Key Ideas, Main ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------Summary of Main Ideas------------------------------------------------------- ------- Floristry FL1 The Structure of the Floral Industry Floristry: The Structure of the Floral Industry Notes -----------------------------------------Notes-------------------------------------- Basic Shop Operations (cont): ------------------------------------------------ ------------ Displays: Formulas Points, Key Ideas, Main ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------Summary of Main Ideas-------------------------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • 2015-01-D-33-En-6 1 2 ENGLISH VERSION
    European Schools Office of the Secretary-General Pedagogical Development Unit Ref.: 2015-01-D-33-en-6 1 2 ENGLISH VERSION Syllabus for all LII Languages (Secondary cycle) Main course APPROVED BY THE JOINT TEACHING COMMITTEE AT ITS MEETING OF 13 AND 14 OCTOBER 2016 IN BRUSSELS Entry into force of the attainment descriptors: for cycles 1 and 2 (S1-S5) on 1 September 2018 for cycle 3 (S6) on 1 September 2019 for cycle 3 (S7) on 1 September 2020 1st Baccalaureate session in June 2021 1 APPROVED BY THE JOINT TEACHING COMMITTEE ON 12 AND 13 FEBRUARY 2015 IN BRUSSELS Entry into force for cycles 1 and 2: on 1 September 2015 , for cycle 3: on 1 September 2016 for S6, on 1 September 2017 for S7, 1st Baccalaureate session in June 2018 2 Further to the decision of the BIS taken by Written Procedure 2020/16 on 15 May 2020, the different materials for the written examination papers to be used in the context of adoption of the new marking system in the European Baccalaureate for English Language II were inserted in the syllabus. 2015-01-D-33-en-6 1. General objectives The European Schools have the two objectives of providing formal education and of encouraging pupils’ personal development in a wider social and cultural context. Formal education involves the acquisition of competences – knowledge, skills and attitudes across a range of domains. Personal development takes place in a variety of spiritual, moral, social and cultural contexts. It involves an awareness of appropriate behaviour, an understanding of the environment in which pupils live, and a development of their individual identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Floral Business Updated 6-14-2017
    Floral Business Updated 6-14-2017 Business Resource List Complied by Stuart Gibbs, Business Librarian Send questions to [email protected] Books The art of arranging flowers / Lynne Branard The best friend's guide to planning a wedding : how to find a dress, return the shoes, hire a caterer, fire the photographer, choose a florist, book a band, and still wind up married at the end of it all / Lara Webb Carrigan. Commercial floristry : designs and techniques / Sandra Adcock From seed to bloom : a comprehensive guide to starting and growing a home based floral designed business / Jennifer Aquilia How to start & manage a retail florist business : a practical way to start your own business / by Jerre G. Lewis How to open & operate a financially successful floral and florist business both online and off / by Stephanie Beener. My first ladies : twenty-five years as the White House chief floral designer : behind the scenes with First Ladies Michelle Obama, Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Barbara Bush, Nancy Reagan and Rosalynn Carter / Nancy Clarke, with Christie Matheson. Wedding flowers : bouquets and floral arrangements for the most memorable and perfect wedding day / Paula Pryke Library Database (Must have a library card) Business Insights: Global Keyword- Floral, click on Market Share, Markets, Company Histories, Case Study Business Source Premier Keyword-flowers FTD http://search.ebscohost.com.oh0248.oplin.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=dmhco&AN=58B74BE7-1578-484B-BBF7- D864C49B4FE8&site=bsi-live 1-800 Flowers http://search.ebscohost.com.oh0248.oplin.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=dmhco&AN=BE2D03ED-1286-4597-BE82-
    [Show full text]
  • Floriculture
    Job Ready Credential Blueprint Floriculture Code: 4049 / Version: 01 Copyright © 2009. All Rights Reserved. Floriculture General Assessment Information Blueprint Contents General Assessment Information Sample Written Items Written Assessment Information Performance Assessment Information Specic Competencies Covered in the Test Sample Performance Job Test Type: The Floriculture industry-based credential is included in NOCTI’s Job Ready assessment battery. Job Ready assessments measure technical skills at the occupational level and include items which gauge factual and theoretical knowledge. Job Ready assessments typically oer both a written and performance component and can be used at the secondary and post-secondary levels. Job Ready assessments can be delivered in an online or paper/pencil format. Revision Team: The assessment content is based on input from secondary, post-secondary, and business/industry representatives from the states of Idaho, Oklahoma, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. CIP Code 01.0608 - Floriculture/Floristry Career Cluster 1 - 27-1023.00 - Floral Designers Operations and Management Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources In the lower division baccalaureate/associate degree category, 3 semester hours in Floriculture. NOCTI Job Ready Assessment Page 2 of 9 Floriculture Wrien Assessment NOCTI written assessments consist of questions to measure an individual’s factual theoretical knowledge. Administration Time: 3 hours Number of Questions: 141 Number of Sessions: This assessment may be administered in one,
    [Show full text]