Manchurian Incident by Ah Xiang
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2018 Annual Report
出 Vision hi The Group is dedicated to its core value of res Exercising Caution in Details and 時 Implementation; Building a Strong Foundation to Seek Greater Success. 要 In strict compliance with the industry standard and dedicating to contribute to the industry, the Group will strive for growth and continuous innovation under China State’s principle of “Good Quality 轉 and Value Creation”. With the development of individual staff and strengths of teamwork, the Group will achieve a win-win situation with the shareholders, employees and society and become a new 用 role model in the new era. The Group will insist on developing into a leading corporation with competitive international complex B版 construction and infrastructure investment. 出 Contents 2 Corporate Structure 4 Board of Directors and Committees 5 Corporate Information 6 Financial Highlights 8 Major Events of the Year 2018 16 Chairman’s Statement 26 Management Discussion and Analysis 32 Business Review 46 Major Awards and Accolades 2018 48 Corporate Citizenship • Staff Development and Personal Growth • Environmental Policy • The Group and Community • Investor Relation 60 Directors and Organisation 67 Corporate Governance Report 79 Directors’ Report 87 Connected Transactions 97 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements • Independent Auditor’s Report • Consolidated Income Statement • Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income • Consolidated Statement of Financial Position • Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity • Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows • Notes to the Consolidated -
Thomas David Dubois
East Asian History NUMBER 36 . DECEMBER 2008 Institute of Advanced Studies The Australian National University ii Editor Benjamin Penny Editorial Assistants Lindy Shultz and Dane Alston Editorial Board B0rge Bakken John Clark Helen Dunstan Louise Edwards Mark Elvin Colin Jeffcott Li Tana Kam Louie Lewis Mayo Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Kenneth Wells Design and Production Oanh Collins and Lindy Shultz Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the thilty-sixth issue of East Asian History, printed in July 2010. It continues the series previously entitled Papers on Far Eastern History. This externally refereed journal is published twice per year. Contributions to The Editor, East Asian Hist01Y College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Phone +61 2 6125 2346 Fax +61 2 6125 5525 Email [email protected] Website http://rspas.anu.edu.au/eah/ ISSN 1036-D008 iii CONTENTS 1 Editor's note Benjamin Penny 3 Manchukuo's Filial Sons: States, Sects and the Adaptation of Graveside Piety Thomas David DuBois 29 New Symbolism and Retail Therapy: Advertising Novelties in Korea's Colonial Period Roald Maliangkay 55 Landscape's Mediation Between History and Memory: A Revisualization of Japan's (War-Time) Past julia Adeney Thomas 73 The Big Red Dragon and Indigenizations of Christianity in China Emily Dunn Cover calligraphy Yan Zhenqing ��g�p, Tang calligrapher and statesman Cover image 0 Chi-ho ?ZmJ, South-Facing House (Minamimuki no ie F¥iIoJO)�O, 1939. Oil on canvas, 79 x 64 cm. Collection of the National Museum of Modern Art, Korea MANCHUKUO'S FILIAL SONS: STATES, SECTS AND THE ADAPTATION OF GRAVESIDE PIETY � ThomasDavid DuBois On October 23, 1938, Li Zhongsan *9='=, known better as Filial Son Li This paper was presented at the Research (Li Xiaozi *$':r), emerged from the hut in which he had lived fo r three Seminar Series at Hong Kong University, 4 October, 2007 and again at the <'Religious years while keeping watch over his mother's grave. -
A RE-EVALUATION of CHIANG KAISHEK's BLUESHIRTS Chinese Fascism in the 1930S
A RE-EVALUATION OF CHIANG KAISHEK’S BLUESHIRTS Chinese Fascism in the 1930s A Dissertation Submitted to the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy DOOEUM CHUNG ProQuest Number: 11015717 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11015717 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 Abstract Abstract This thesis considers the Chinese Blueshirts organisation from 1932 to 1938 in the context of Chiang Kaishek's attempts to unify and modernise China. It sets out the terms of comparison between the Blueshirts and Fascist organisations in Europe and Japan, indicating where there were similarities and differences of ideology and practice, as well as establishing links between them. It then analyses the reasons for the appeal of Fascist organisations and methods to Chiang Kaishek. Following an examination of global factors, the emergence of the Blueshirts from an internal point of view is considered. As well as assuming many of the characteristics of a Fascist organisation, especially according to the Japanese model and to some extent to the European model, the Blueshirts were in many ways typical of the power-cliques which were already an integral part of Chinese politics. -
I.D. Jiangnan 241
I.D. THE JIANGNAN REGION, 1645–1659 I.D.1. Archival Documents, Published Included are items concerning Jiangnan logistical support for campaigns in other regions, as well as maritime attacks on Jiangnan. a. MQSL. Ser. 甲, vols. 2–4; ser. 丙, vols. 2, 6-8; ser. 丁, vol. 1; ser. 己, vols. 1–6. b. MQCZ. I: Hongguang shiliao 弘光史料, items 82, 87. III: Hong Chengchou shiliao 洪承疇史料, item 50; Zheng Chenggong shiliao 鄭成 功史料, item 82. c. MQDA. Ser. A, vols. 3–8, 11, 13, 17, 19–26, 28–31, 34–37. d. QNMD. Vol. 2 (see I.B.1.d.). e. QNZS. Bk. 1, vol. 2. f. Hong Chengchou zhangzou wence huiji 洪承疇章奏文冊彙輯. Comp. Wu Shigong 吳世拱. Guoli Beijing daxue yanjiuyuan wenshi congkan 國立北 京大學研究院文史叢刊, no. 4. Shanghai: CP, 1937. Rpts. in MQ, pt. 3, vol. 10. Rep. in 2 vol., TW, no. 261; rpt. TWSL, pt. 4, vol. 61. Hong Chengchou was the Ming Viceroy of Jifu and Liaoning 薊遼 總 督 from 1639 until his capture by the forces of Hungtaiji in the fall of Songshan 松山 in 1642. After the rebel occupation of Beijing and the death of the CZ emperor, Hong assumed official appointment under the Qing and went on to become the most important former Ming official to assist in the Qing conquest of all of China (see Li Guangtao 1948a; Wang Chen-main 1999; Li Xinda 1992). Many of his very numerous surviving memorials have been published in MQSL and MQDA. In the present col- lection of 67 memorials, 13 represent his service as Viceroy of Jiangnan and “Pacifier of the South” 招撫南方 from 1645 through 1648. -
Sino-Japanese News **
** sino-Japanese News ** International symposium in Beijinq. "The History of Sino-Japan ese Relations over the Past Century" was the topic of an internation al symposium--attended by Chinese, Japanese, and Americans--at the Twenty-First Century Hotel in Beijing. It was sponsored primarily by the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, along with the Chinese Research Group on the War of Resist ance Against Japan, the Society for the Study of Japanese Aggression against China (centered at Southern Illinois University), and SIU. Meetings were held for four days, January 4-7, 1993, including one day (January 6) spent at the Marco Polo Bridge and the nearby Memori al Hall of the War of Resistance Against Japan. As is often the case with scholarly conferences hosted in China, there was a long list of papers given and even more participants in attendance. There were 75 PRC representatives there, five listed as coming from Taiwan (though only three actually appeared), four from Hong Hong, one from Macao, nine from Japan (though one of them has long been living in Taiwan), seven from the united States (three of them members of the Sino-Japanese Studies Group), and eight names of people listed as "observers" (two from Japan and six from the PRC). In all, over one hundred persons were in attendance. There was an overwhelming number of papers concerned with the second Sino-Japanese War and Japanese atrocities. These were of widely uneven quality, some exceedingly interesting, others little more than shoddy politics, and still other disgracefully unresearch ed. -
The Mukden Incident
The mukden incident Berkeley Model United Nations Content Warning: The contents of this topic synopsis and anticipated discussion during committee will contain descriptions of violence, racism, r*pe, and other forms of brutality perpetrated during WWII that may be emotionally challenging to engage with. Welcome Letter Dear Delegates, Welcome to BMUN 69! My name is Isabel Shiao, and I am so excited to be your Mukden Incident head chair, along with Nikhil Pimpalkhare and Ashwat Chidambaram as my vice chairs. I am currently a junior at UC Berkeley studying history with a concentration in the Interwar Era. Outside of BMUN, I’m also involved in a pre-law fraternity and the undergraduate history journal. I love to explore the city and experiment with cooking in my free time, and I spent this summer conducting research on Japanese war crimes during WWII. Nikhil Pimpalkhare is a senior studying Electrical Engineering and Computer. He has spent an entire decade doing Model UN, making him the world’s foremost expert in motioning to close debate. Outside of BMUN, Nikhil enjoys practicing gaveling, wearing suits for fun, and grading position papers. Ashwat Chidambaram is a sophomore who has been involved in MUN throughout his years on the high school circuit. Ashwat is majoring in Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, and joined BMUN to share the same great experience he had in high school Model UN with all of you! Ashwat grew interested in the topic of the Mukden Incident due to his particular interest in historical events surrounding World War 1 and 2. Beyond MUN, Ashwat has a deep passion for aviation, drumming, listening to Logic and Bruno Mars, and playing basketball for fun! I chose the Mukden Incident as our topic in an attempt to illuminate voices that are forgotten massacres, and other atrocities carried out by Imperial Japan were arguably as atrocious as Nazi war crimes. -
The South Manchurian Railway Company and the Mining Industry: the Case of the Fushun Coal Mine
The South Manchurian Railway Company and the Mining Industry: The Case of the Fushun Coal Mine Tsu-yu Chen, Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica Abstract Following the Japanese victory over Czarist Russia in the Russo-Japanese War and the signing of the Treaty of Portsmouth in 1905, the southernmost section of the southern branch of the China Far East Railway (Changchun–Port Arthur) was transferred to Japanese control. A new, semi-privately held company, the South Manchuria Railway Company (SMR, Mantetsu, was established with 85.6 percent capitalization by the Japanese government and foreign bonds to operate the railroad and to develop settlements (including highways, public health facilities, educational institutions,) and industries (coal mines, harbor facilities, electrical power plants, shale oil plants, chemical plants, and restaurants) along its route. SMR nonetheless emphasized railway and mining investment. The centerpiece of its mining interests was the Fushun Coal Mine. Starting in 1917, SMR began to prosper, with most profits coming from its coal mines, and it soon spun off subsidiary companies. In this sense, although the factors that influenced development of the Fushun Coal Mine in each period were different, this development still shows continuity of the business management. Keywords: South Manchuria Railway Company (SMR, Mantetsu), Fushun Coal Mine, mining industry, Japan, Manchuria Introduction Victory in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 enabled Japan to assert economic suzerainty over Northeast China. Japan thereupon organized the South Manchurian Railway Company (hereafter, SMR) as a means of developing the Northeast’s rich resources and establishing a basis for Manchurian-Mongolian operations. The funding for the SMR’s foundational period (1907–1914) came primarily from the Japanese government and foreign-issued corporate bonds, which together accounted for approximately 85.6 percent of its total funding. -
Japanese Aggression in East Asia Introduction the League and Japan
ODUMUNC 2020 Issue Brief League of Nations Japanese Aggression in East Asia Ian Birdwell Graduate Program in International Studies Old Dominion University Introduction complete control. Later the incident would become known as the start of the Second World The League of Nations emerged out of the ashes War, but in 1937 hope remained that the scale of of the Great War, with the hope the new fighting could be restrained.2 collective security organization could keep a peace among its members, and prevent another Japanese aggression in China has three global conflict. This lofty ambition of keeping implications for world peace and the League of the peace framed all League actions. nations: • First, will the international community be able to act forthrightly to block or reverse Japanese efforts to take control of Chinese territory? • Second, can Japan be persuaded that the costs of aggression outweigh any potential gains, sufficiently that it is dissuaded from further attacks elsewhere in East Asia? • And third, will the League itself remain The Army of Japan prepared to attack Chinese guards on a relevant actor in world affairs, an the Marco Polo Bridge, 7 July 19371 organization with a future place in the world order, or will the world drift into The League was responsible for successful renewed war, and the League drift into negotiations to resolve several territorial irrelevance? disputes. There also were notable failures, most spectacularly the Mukden Incident involving Japan in China in 1931 and the Italian invasion The League and Japan of Abyssinia (Ethiopia today) in 1935. There is a tenuous history between the League In 1937, the Marco Polo (or Lugou) Bridge and Japan in East Asia, which first began in the Incident, a skirmish involving Japanese troops Mukden Incident of 1931. -
Remembering and Forgetting the War
Remembering and Forgetting the War Remembering and Forgetting the War Elite Mythmaking, Mass Reaction, and Sino-Japanese Relations, 1950–2006 YINAN HE Ruling elites often make pernicious national myths for instrumental purposes, creating divergent historical memories of the same events in different countries. But they tend to exploit international history disputes only when they feel insecure domestically. Societal reactions to elite mythmaking, reflected in radicalized public opinion, can reinforce history disputes. During the 1950s–1970s, China avoided history disputes with Japan to focus on geostrategic interests. Only from the early 1980s did domestic political incentives motivate Beijing to attack Japanese historical memory and promote assertive nationalism through patriotic history propaganda, which radicalized Chinese popular views about Japan. Media highlighting of Japan’s historical revisionism exacerbated societal demands to settle war accounts with Japan, while factional politics within the Chinese Communist Party made it difficult for the top leaders to compromise on the bilateral “history issue.” INTRODUCTION On 13 August 2001 Japan’s new prime minister, Koizumi Junichiro, paid homage at the Shintoist Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo, dedicated to the spir- its of those who died fighting on behalf of the Emperor of Japan, and a long-time symbol of Japanese imperialist aggression in the eyes of China. While he claimed that his visit to the shrine was intended to “convey to all victims of the war my heartfelt repentance and condolences” and “pledge for peace,” it was immediately denounced by the Chinese government 43 Yinan He as an “erroneous act that has damaged the political foundation of Sino- Japanese relations as well as the feelings of the Chinese people and other Asian victims.”1 Nonetheless, Koizumi continued his annual visits to the shrine until shortly before stepping down in September 2006. -
JINTAO XU the National School of Development, Peking University Beijing 100871, P
J. Xu CV Page 1 10/30/2019 JINTAO XU The National School of Development, Peking University Beijing 100871, P. R. China Tel: 86-10-62767629 Fax: 86-10-62767657 Email: [email protected] EDUCATION Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Ph.D. Forestry and Forest Products (Resource Economics), 1999. Dissertation title: “China’s Paper Industry: An Examination of Growth and Environmental Policy During Economic Reform.” Dissertation Committee: William F. Hyde; Greg Amacher, Anya McGurk, Roger Sedio, Jay Sullivan M.A. Economics, 1996. Beijing Forestry University M.Agr. Forest Economics, 1988. Graduate Certificate, Forest Economics Post Graduate Class, 1986 Jilin University of Technology B.E. Management Engineering, Jilin University of Technology, 1984. EMPLOYMENT Peking University PKU Boya Distinguished Professor, January 2018- Associate Dean, National School of Development, October 2014- Professor of Economics and Director, China Center for Environmental and Energy Economics (CCEEE) National School of Development, September 2012- Chair, Department of Environmental Management, 2009-2011. Professor of Natural Resource Economics, Department of Environmental Management, 2006-2013. Coordinator, Environmental Economics Program in China (EEPC), 2007-. Professor (Joint Appointment), National School of Development, January 2010-August 2012. Chinese Academy of Sciences Professor and Deputy Director, Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, 2004-2006. Associate Professor and Deputy Director, Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy, 2000-2004. Coordinator, -
Mukden Medical College Was Well Regarded, and in Reports That ‘Its Teachers and Students Fled
J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2006; 36:179–184 PAPER © 2006 Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh Mukden Medical College (1911–1949): an outpost of Edinburgh medicine in northeast China. Part 2: 1918–1949: expansion, occupation, liberation and merger DS Crawford Emeritus Librarian, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Honorary Research Librarian, China Medical University, Shenyang, China ABSTRACT Scottish physician Dugald Christie commenced practice in the city Correspondence to DS Crawford, of Mukden (Shenyang) in Manchuria in 1883. In 1911, he founded the Mukden 135 George Street South, Suite 304 Medical College, the first Western medical school in Manchuria. Edinburgh- Toronto, Ontario trained physicians and surgeons largely staffed the college and in 1934 it Canada M5A 4E8 became the first foreign university to have its medical degree recognised by the University of Edinburgh. It was merged into the China Medical University tel. +1 (416) 504 7636 (Zhongguo yi ke da xue) in 1949. During its separate existence the Mukden e-mail [email protected] Medical College brought modern medicine and medical education to northeastern China, and its legacy continues to influence both medical practice and medical education in China. KEYWORDS China Medical University, Chinese history, Dugald Christie, medical education, missions and missionaries, Mukden Medical College, University of Edinburgh LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS China Medical Board (CMB), China Medical Missionary Association (CMMA), Mukden Medical College (MMC), Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE), Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (RCSEd), South Manchuria Medical College (SMMC), United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) DECLARATION OF INTERESTS No conflict of interests declared. -
Youth Narrative in Feng Tang's the Beijing Trilogy
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses Dissertations and Theses July 2016 Youth Narrative in Feng Tang's The Beijing Trilogy Mingjia Zhang University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2 Part of the Chinese Studies Commons Recommended Citation Zhang, Mingjia, "Youth Narrative in Feng Tang's The Beijing Trilogy" (2016). Masters Theses. 385. https://doi.org/10.7275/8580321 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/385 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Youth Narrative in Feng Tang’s The Beijing Trilogy A Thesis Presented by MINGJIA ZHANG Submitted to the Graduate school of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2016 Asian Languages and Literatures Youth narrative in Feng Tang’s The Beijing Trilogy A Thesis Presented By MINGJIA ZHANG Approved as to style and content by: ____________________________________ Enhua Zhang, Chair ____________________________________ David K. Schineider, Member ____________________________________ Zhongwei Shen, Member _________________________________________ Stephen Miller, Director Asian Languages and Literatures Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures _________________________________________ William Moebius, Chair Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my advisor Professor Enhua Zhang for helping me all the way with my thesis; Professor David K. Schneider and Professor Zhongwei Shen for serving on my committee and giving me helpful advice and encouragement; all the faculty in the Chinese program; and my classmates; my family and friends.