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A Controversial Neutrality and Thwarted Peace Efforts : the Month and Pope Benedict XV's Great War Record
MELITA THEOLOGICA * Konrad Grech 1 Journal of the Faculty of !eology University of Malta 66/2 (2016): 5-31 A Controversial Neutrality and !warted Peace E"orts: e Month and Pope Benedict XV’s Great War Record Introduction hroughout the Great War of 1914-1918 and the “six months that changed Tthe world” which followed in 1919, 2 the Jesuit British Province’s journal, e Month, 3 highlighted Pope Benedict XV’s role and activity in the face of the ensuing con"ict. !e Pope’s political stance of an “impartial neutrality,” and diplomatic e#orts in favour of humanitarian aid, were the special object of a “running commentary” of articles and news briefs 4 by the said journal, written in an informative and analytical style. !ey attempted to correct misinterpretations of Pope Benedict’s policies, by the two sides of the con"ict, the Entente 5 and Central Powers 6 and, especially, his vili$cation by their respective press. 1 Konrad Grech SJ is head of the Department of Church History, Patrology and Palaeochristian Archeology at the Faculty of !eology, University of Malta. 2 See Margaret MacMillan, Paris 1919: Six Months that Changed the World (New York: Random House, 2002). 3 e Month was a Jesuit review published in the period 1865-2000 by the British Province of the Society of Jesus. !is article si%s through the numbers for War years 1914-18 and the following year 1919 - sixty issues in all. 4 e Month had a section called “Miscellanea: Topics of the Month,” which analyzed War news briefs and other speci$c topics. -
Who Is Pope Benedict XVI?
CATECHESIS ON THE PAPACY RESOURCE GUIDES for TEACHERS, CATECHISTS AND YOUTH MINISTERS CATHOLIC STANDARD PHOTO/MICHAEL HOYT At St. Peter Church in Olney, a wood carving depicts St. Peter the fisherman pulling in his net. Grades 6-8 Resource Guide: Who was Peter? Catechesis on the Papacy Grades 6-8 Resource Guide: Who was Peter? Forming Disciples for the New Evangelization Indicators: 6.08.02 Discuss the Church’s visible bonds of unity: one origin, one baptism, and an unbroken line of apostolic succession beginning with Peter. 6.08.05 Explain and celebrate the Pope as leader of the Catholic Church throughout the world. 7.09.03 Defend the Pope as the leader of the Catholic Church throughout the world, the successor of the Apostle Peter and a sign of our unity. 8.09.05 Defend the Pope as the leader of the Catholic Church throughout the world, the successor of the Apostle Peter and a sign of our unity. Who was Peter? • A family man; a husband with a wife and mother-in-law • Fisherman • Had at least one brother • Jewish • Stubborn, hot tempered, loyal, impulsive, and bold • Became a tremendous leader of the Church after learning to “follow” Jesus’ way • Died in Rome as a martyr Scriptural Passages: Simon is called by Jesus: Mt 4:18-20 Peter walking on the water: Mt 14:28-33 Peter’s confession about Jesus: Mt. 16:13-18 Jesus declares Peter “the rock” and gives him “the keys”: Mt 16:18-20 Peter’s denial of Jesus foretold: Mk 14:27-31 Peter’s denial of Jesus: Mk 14:66-72 Washing of the disciples’ feet: Jn 13:1-11 “Feed my sheep” Peter with Jesus: Jn 21:15-19 Choosing Judas’s replacement: Acts 1:15-26 Peter’s preaching: Acts 3:11-26 Peter’s escape from prison: Acts 12:6-19 Council of Jerusalem: Acts: 15:1-35 (esp. -
September 2020
in a TM Volume 39 No. 7 September 2020 A Publication of The Society of the Divine Word, Southern Province “Certainly the establishment of a seminary for black students by the members of the Society of the Divine Word was one of the most important events in the history of black Catholics during the first part of the 20th century.” -Fr. Cyprian Davis The History of Black Catholics in the United States REJECTING THE WORD “NO” How the Divine Word Missionaries began the first seminary 100 years ago for African American men. 100 years ago in September of 1920 one of the most about the Blacks who left the Church because they felt important events in the history of African American so little care. “Why”, Rome asked, “when native clergy Catholics took place. In the town of Greenville, Mississippi are found in other countries it is not being done in a seminary for African American Catholics was opened by America”. The Bishops response can be summed up in the Society of the Divine Word. This seminary would later the phrase “you, in Rome, do not understand America... move to Bay Saint Louis, Mississippi 1923. we are different.” Rome, however, The events leading up to the beginnings in Greenville was not deterred in were the result of much discussion, hard work and their persistence. At determination of German Missionaries of the Society the the 1889 Congress Divine Word. Despite obstacles and skepticism from many called by Daniel in the Church the determination of these men was truly Rudd participants the stuff of legends. -
Papal Thought on Europe and the European Union in the Twentieth Century Blandine Chelini-Pont
Papal Thought on Europe and the European Union in the Twentieth Century Blandine Chelini-Pont To cite this version: Blandine Chelini-Pont. Papal Thought on Europe and the European Union in the Twentieth Century. Religion, State and Society, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2009, 37 (1), pp.131-146. hal-02187487 HAL Id: hal-02187487 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02187487 Submitted on 17 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Religion, State and Society, 1465-3974, volume 37,1, 2009, pp. 131-146 Papal Thought on Europe and the European Union in the Twentieth Century BLANDINE CHELINI-PONT 'I’m sending out a cry of love to you, old Europe: find yourself again, be yourself, discover your origins, revive your roots, receive these authentic values which make your history glorious and your presence beneficent on other continents.' John Paul II, European Act at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela , Apostolic Travel in Spain, 9 November 1982 Abstrat Europe has provided a number of different elaborated objectives in papal thought in the twentieth century. At first, under Benedict XV and Pius XI, European unity was presented as the only means to avoid wars and to tame aggressive nationalisms. -
Marian Doctrine of Benedict XV Benedict XV
University of Dayton eCommons Marian Reprints Marian Library Publications 1959 070 - Marian Doctrine of Benedict XV Benedict XV Follow this and additional works at: http://ecommons.udayton.edu/marian_reprints Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation XV, Benedict, "070 - Marian Doctrine of Benedict XV" (1959). Marian Reprints. Paper 46. http://ecommons.udayton.edu/marian_reprints/46 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Marian Library Publications at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marian Reprints by an authorized administrator of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. MARIAN DOCTRINE OF BENEDICT XV Morion Reprint No.7O ABOUT THE TRANSTATION . Finally on the third of September His Eminence James Cardinal della Chiesa was elected Pope. The Cardinal Deacon asked: "You have been canonically elected Pope. Do you accept? " He was answered in the affirmative. Again he asked: "What name have you chosen for yourself?" The answer came quickly: "Benedict XV." (A.A.5., VI, p. 494) It aII happened quite suddenly. Pope Pius X was a seemingly healthy, though elderly, man. When, on August 15, I9L4, he was affIicted with a slight attack of bronchitis. no one considered it serious. But on the 19th, His Holiness took a decided turn for the worse, and on the following day, at 1:15 in the morning, he died "in the peace of Christ," probably more from a broken heart than from any physical ailment. For only months before, the assassination of the Archduke Francis Ferdinand presaged the early onslaught of the rvvar which had threatened Europe for so long. -
Benedict XV's Diplomacy in Greater Syria (S
THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA Facing the Emergence of the Modern Middle East: Benedict XV’s Diplomacy in Greater Syria (Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine) 1914-1922 A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Theology and Religious Studies Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright All Rights Reserved By Agnes Aupepin de Lamothe-Dreuzy Washington, D.C. 2012 Facing the Emergence of the Modern Middle East: Benedict XV’s Diplomacy in Greater Syria (Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine) 1914-1922 Agnes Aupepin de Lamothe-Dreuzy, Ph.D. Director: Jacques M. Gres-Gayer, STD, Ph.D. Pope Benedict XV’s pontificate (1914-1922), misunderstood by his contemporaries and neglected by recent scholarship, coincides with the reshaping of the Middle East, from the beginning of World War One to the assignment of Mandates to France and Britain over Syria and Palestine. This study examines Benedict XV’s diplomacy in Greater Syria. Its unique aspect resides in the combination of two approaches. Benedict’s main priority was to ensure the survival of Christians in the Middle East, providing them with a dynamic ecclesiological structure. The pontiff completed and institutionalized the traditional ecclesiological approach in favor of unionism, with the goal to strengthen the ecclesial structures of the Eastern churches and equip them with solid legal foundations. This ecclesiological approach was integrated in Benedict XV’s global geo-political vision that shifted away from its past Eurocentric vision and was combined with an anticipation of the decolonization era. Benedict completed these guiding principles with a policy of emancipation of the missionary world from the bondage of colonial powers, preparing the Church for an active role in the world. -
Confidentially Speaking
PAGE EIGHTr— SUNDAY, JANUARY 22, 1922. THE PUEBLO CHIEFTAIN POPE BENEDICT XV BEGAN PONTIFICATE SEPT. 6,1914 of* to the prolate* ofi • thru Ills efforts n huge fund wns col- Pope Benedict. XV. the 269th succes- A notable promotion onto to him on Hi* voice wa* raised in approval ' personally appealed to among lected and distributed to tn 0 supreme head of the 16. Pope the alms of tho Washington confer- the church promote amity eh lido sor of St. Peter ns December 1907 when Plus X. unrest of Germany. Hungary began pon- on the limitation nr armament tho nations and deplored tho I>> Austria. Poland. 1 toman Catholic church, his appointed della Chiesa ne Archbishop ence war. Ho 6, 1914, soon after and in a letter to President Harding, Kuropo which had fouowed the and Czooho-Slovnkia. also m.o tificate on September of the important th© to for Europe entered upon its four years ot See of Bologna to suc- the pope commended his In Ho issued numerous appeals for large contributions funds initiatlvo and for relief of and Chinese ;o war. Bpon many occasions during the ceed the late Cardinal Svampn. Ills ad- calling it. His efforts on behalf of poor children of central Europe Russians and Russia nnd the international Hod Cross. war he endeavored to bring the belll- ministration of this office for seven war prisoners were unremitting and he the famine sufferers of gerent to a peace agreement nations years was characterised, by and tints to maintain the title which it Is said prudence and diplomacy. -
Letter of Pope Benedict XV to the Most Reverend Father Master Louis
Providence College DigitalCommons@Providence Historical Catholic and Dominican Documents Special Collections 1916 Letter of Pope Benedict XV To The Most Reverend Father Master Louis Theissling, Master General of the Dominican Order, On the occasion of the Seventh Centenary of the Confirmation of the Order Pope Benedict XV Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.providence.edu/catholic_documents Part of the Catholic Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the History of Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Benedict XV, Pope, "Letter of Pope Benedict XV To The Most Reverend Father Master Louis Theissling, Master General of the Dominican Order, On the occasion of the Seventh Centenary of the Confirmation of the Order" (1916). Historical Catholic and Dominican Documents. 4. https://digitalcommons.providence.edu/catholic_documents/4 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Collections at DigitalCommons@Providence. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historical Catholic and Dominican Documents by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Providence. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ' LETTER OF . I. I · POPE BENEDICT XV - . To The Most Reverend Father Ma~ter Louis 'Theissling · . Master General of the Dominican Order On the occasion of the Seventh Centenary of the Confirmation , of the Order LETTE·R OF The Most Reverend Father Master Louis Theissling . Master General of the Dominican Order . On the observance of the solemnity of the Seventh Centenary of the • Confirmation ·of the Order . LETTER o ·F . The Most Reverend Father Master Louis Theissling Master General of the Dominican Order • . to the Very Reverend Prior Provincials, Masters, Ex~ Provincials, Conventual Priors as also to each and every one of the Fathers, Brothers and Sisters of the Order of Friars Preachers / . -
Pope Francis, Fratelli Tutti, the Death Penalty, and War
The Journal of Social Encounters Volume 5 Issue 1 Article 6 2021 Pope Francis, Fratelli Tutti, the Death Penalty, and War John Sniegocki Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/social_encounters Part of the Catholic Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Social Justice Commons, and the Sociology of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Sniegocki, John (2021) "Pope Francis, Fratelli Tutti, the Death Penalty, and War," The Journal of Social Encounters: Vol. 5: Iss. 1, 23-32. Available at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/social_encounters/vol5/iss1/6 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Journal of Social Encounters by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Journal of Social Encounters Pope Francis, Fratelli Tutti, the Death Penalty, and War John Sniegocki Xavier University Cincinnati, OH Introduction In his encyclical Fratelli Tutti (FT) Pope Francis puts forth a vision of universal solidarity, a love that excludes no one. On the basis of this vision he reflects upon and critiques various aspects of our modern world. He expresses strong criticisms, for example, of neoliberal capitalism, excessive individualism, consumerism, xenophobia, racism, and narrow and aggressive forms of nationalism. Francis also reflects extensively on issues concerning violence, with particular attention to the death penalty and war. In his reflections on violence he both draws upon and deepens the insights and teachings of previous popes. -
Pope Pius XI (1857-1939) [1]
Published on The Embryo Project Encyclopedia (https://embryo.asu.edu) Pope Pius XI (1857-1939) [1] By: Brind'Amour, Katherine Keywords: Catholicism [2] Popes [3] Contraception [4] Abortion [5] Pope Pius XI [6], born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, was born to the wealthy owner of a silk factory on 31 May 1857 in Desio, Italy. He was ordained to the priesthood at the age of eighteen, at which time he began a long life devoted to study, peacekeeping, and the betterment of societies around the world. Pius XI is noted here for his contribution to the Roman Catholic Church’s early twentieth century approach to issues regarding contraception [7] and abortion [8], which was presented in his December 1930 encyclical “Casti Connubii.” From very early in his life, Achille Ratti showed a love of books that made his studies a pleasure and his first jobs a blessing. He received three doctorate degrees from the Gregorian University in Rome, in philosophy, canon Law, and theology. Immediately afterwards he served as a professor for the Padua Seminary, from 1882 to 1888. He then served as an expert paleographer for the Ambrosian Library of Milan from 1888 to 1911, being appointed as the chief of the library in 1907. Pope Pius X took notice of Achille Ratti’s appreciation of books and appointed him to vice-prefect of the Vatican Library in 1911 and subsequently prefect in 1914. Achille Ratti’s career took a sudden turn toward diplomacy, however, under the reign of Pope Benedict XV, when he was named a papal representative and sent to Poland in 1918. -
MESSAGE of HIS HOLINESS FRANCIS for WORLD MISSION DAY 2019 Baptized and Sent: the Church of Christ on Mission in the World Dear
MESSAGE OF HIS HOLINESS FRANCIS FOR WORLD MISSION DAY 2019 Baptized and Sent: The Church of Christ on Mission in the World Dear Brothers and Sisters, For the month of October 2019, I have asked that the whole Church revive her missionary awareness and commitment as we commemorate the centenary of the Apostolic Letter Maximum Illud of Pope Benedict XV (30 November 1919). Its farsighted and prophetic vision of the apostolate has made me realize once again the importance of renewing the Church’s missionary commitment and giving fresh evangelical impulse to her work of preaching and bringing to the world the salvation of Jesus Christ, who died and rose again. The title of the present Message is the same as that of October’s Missionary Month: Baptized and Sent: The Church of Christ on Mission in the World. Celebrating this month will help us first to rediscover the missionary dimension of our faith in Jesus Christ, a faith graciously bestowed on us in baptism. Our filial relationship with God is not something simply private, but always in relation to the Church. Through our communion with God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, we, together with so many of our other brothers and sisters, are born to new life. This divine life is not a product for sale – we do not practise proselytism – but a treasure to be given, communicated and proclaimed: that is the meaning of mission. We received this gift freely and we share it freely (cf. Mt 10:8), without excluding anyone. God wills that all people be saved by coming to know the truth and experiencing his mercy through the ministry of the Church, the universal sacrament of salvation (cf. -
Knights of Columbus' Relationship with the Holy See from 1882 To
Knights of Columbus’ Relationship with the Holy See From 1882 to Present Leo XIII (1878-1903) • 1895 – Archbishop (later Cardinal) Francesco Satolli, Apostolic Delegate to the United States, gives the Order a “warm approbation and apostolic blessing.” • 1903 – K of C expresses mourning at the death of the first pope of the Order’s existence by wearing purple ribbon. St. Pius X (1903-1914) • 1903 – Knights are among the first pilgrim audience of Pope Pius X and the first to greet a newly elected pontiff with the American flag. • 1903 – Early in his pontificate, Pope Pius sends a letter of encouragement to the K of C, read by Cardinal Gibbons at the 1904 Supreme Convention. • 1905 – Pope sends his blessing to the Knights at the Supreme Convention. • 1907 – The Order sends a cablegram of solidarity and support to the pope concerning the Church in France. • 1907 – The pope meets with a delegation of Knights in Sala Clementina. • 1910 – K of C plans the “largest pilgrimage which ever left America for Rome” and meets with the pope. • 1910 – Knights defend papal involvement in science by printing a special edition of James J. Walsh’s book, The Popes and Science. • 1912-16 – Archbishop (later Cardinal) Giovanni Bonzano, Apostolic Delegate to the United States, attends the Supreme Convention, with papal blessing for the Order. • 1912 – Past Supreme Knight Edward Hearn is honored by the pope with the title of Knight of St. Gregory. • 1914 – The Order collects and donates funds for Pope Pius X’s project for first scientific, scholastic, and paleographic revision of the Latin Bible since St.