Research Article Haryana Vet. (Dec., 2019) 58(2), 166-169 Research Article ABSTRACT Fig 2: Transmission electron photomicrograph of monocyte of dog Present study comprised of 72 crossbred cows (group I= 60 endometritic and group II=12 healthy) at 30±2days postpartum. The Fig. 1. Lateral view of ribs (13 numbers) of left side of adult female showing heterochromatin (a), euchromatin (b), cytoplasmic process (c), polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) cell coun Vacuole and nuclear membrane. Bule bull (Boselaphus tragocamelus) Uranyl acetate and lead citrate × 25500 Fig. 1. Histogram depicting frequency distribution of animal right score of respondents Figure 1: Cyclic conditions for PCR profiling for detection of Salmonella genes Fig. 1. Semilogarithmic plot of plasma concentration time profile of ASSOCIATION OF SEMEN TRAITS IN amoxicillin and cloxacillin following single dose (10 mg/kg) i.v. and Marinelli, L., Adamelli, S., Normando, S. and Bono, G. i.m. administration in sheep (n=4) (2007). Quality of life of the pet dog: Influence of CONSECUTIVE EJACULATES WITH FSH-β GENE owner and dog’s characteristics. Appl. Anim. Behav. POLYMORPHISM IN HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN Sci. 108(1- 1 2 CROSSBRED BULLS FROM INDIA VIJAY KADAM, ABH trus synchronizathod that synchronizes ovulations is Corresponding author: [email protected] named briefly as “Ovsynch” (Pursley et al., 1995). The Clinical Article study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of different methods of estrus sync Haryana Vet. (Dec., 2019) 58(2), 166-169 Research Article Haryana Vet. (June, 2020) 59(1), 88-91 Research Article Table 1 Feeding practices followed by dog owners in Fatehgarh Sahib and Ludhiana districts COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF SYNCHRONIZATION PROTOCOLS FOR IMPROVING NUTRITIONAL PRACTICES ADOPTED BY THE DOG OWNERS IN THE FATEHGARH SAHIB Fatehgarh Sahib (33) Ludhiana (35) FERTILITY IN POSTPARTUM CROSSBRED DAIRY COWS AND LUDHIANA DISTRICTS OF PUNJAB Variables Urban (33) Rural (31) Urban (35) Rural (39) RATNAPARKHI A.R., DESHMUKH S.G.*, BIRADE H.S., KALE V.B., HARKAL S.B. and JADHAO A.D. OPINDER SINGH*, UDEYBIR SINGH, A.P.S. SETHI, O.P. MALAV and M. WADHWA Department of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Milk and Milk products Department of Animal Nutrition Milk (ml) 247.00 ± 29.31 230.60 ± 38.36 197.10 ± 26.72 230.80 ± 26.08 Corresponding author: [email protected] Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Akola-444104, India Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141004, India B A B A Milk product (g) 115.2 ± 33.95 224.20 ± 46.81 150.00 ± 32.14 357.70 ± 41.73 Received: 20.03.2019; Accepted: 13.05.2019 Received: 31.07.2019; Accepted: 01.02.2020 Curd (ml) 197.00 ± 20.52 182.30b ± 31.08 238.60 ± 26.18 279.49a ± 27.72 X b Y a 182 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Sweet (g) 14.85 ± 5.04 4.84 ± 2.67 7.14 ± 3.00 12.82 ± 2.38 Chapatti (g) 2.97 ± 0.31 3.55b ± 0.38 2.80B ± 0.30 4.72a,A ± 0.34 The objective of present research work was to study the efficacy of two different synchronization protocols for improving the fertility in A survey was conducted to study the nutritional practices followed by dog owners of Fatehgarh Sahib (FGS) and Ludhiana (LDH) districts of Dal (g) 31.82 ± 10.59 23.26 ± 9.49 42.00 ± 10.28 42.31 ± 8.46 postpartum crossbred cows. A totah protocol induces better estrus response and first service conception rate in postpartum cows. Punjab. For this, sixty four (33 from urban and 31 from rural) and seventy four (35 from urban and 39 from rural) dog owners of Fatehgarh Sahib Rice(g) 40.91 ± 10.43 43.55 ± 9.74 38.57B ± 10.13 15.38] ± 8.68 Keywords: Conception rate, Double PG, Ovsynch protocol (FGS) and Ludhiana (LDH) districts of Punjab were surveyed. Quantity of food items fed to dogs such as milk products, curd, and dal were higher (P<0.05) in LDH than that of FGS district. In rural FGS, the quantity of milk products and bones offered to the pet dogs was higher (P<0.05) than that Fruits and Vegetables offered in urban FGS, whereas the amount of sweets and vegetables offered was higher (P<0.05) in the urban FGS district. Similarly, in rural LDH, Vegetables (g) 65.15A ± 14.45 30.65B ± 12.02 54.29 ± 14.03 34.62 ± 10.72 the quantity of the milk products and chapatti offered to the pet dogs was higher (P<0.05) than that offered in the urban areas, however, the amount of Non-Vegetarian rice offered was higher (P<0.05) in the urban LDH. More than 59.7% dog owners prefer to offer mixed feed in both districts. Based on the data Meat (g) 116.70 ± 25.89 104.80 ± 31.54 134.3 ± 25.17 132.10 ± 28.11 available, it is clearly indicated that feeding practices followed in rural/urban areas of FGS and LDH districts of Punjab closely followed the trend of Bone (g) 18.18B ± 6.82 45.16a,A ± 19.19 15.71 ± 6.07 29.49b ± 17.11 food offered by the dog owners without much scientific feeding. Egg (g) 1.45 ± 0.19 1.10 ± 0.22 1.46 ± 0.19 1.28 ± 0.22 Keywords: Dog, Fatehgarh Sahib, Feeding practices, Ludhiana, Survey The estrus synchronizathod that synchronizes Figures with different superscripts in a row differ significantly (P0.05) ovulations is named briefly as “Ovsynch” (Pursley et al., The role of the companion animals is very crucial in proforma. X,Y depicts the significant difference in variable between urban areas of both districts. 1995). The study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of human life as they provide a positive impact on both the Selection of dog owners: A total of 138 dog owners were a, b depicts the significant difference in variable between rural areas of both districts. different methods of estrus synchronisation protocols in emotional and physical health of people with sedentary surveyed from Fatehgarh Sahib and Ludhiana district. The A,B depicts the significant difference in variable between urban and rural areas of both districts. crossbred postpartum cows. lifestyle. The use of nutritionally complete and balanced survey was conducted by visiting owner’s house and Fatehgarh Sahib (14.85 g), sweet consumption is higher in comparison to urban area (115.20 g) dogs. As far as the commercial diets has been cited as a contributing factor for MATERIAL AND METHODS district polyclinics. Data from both the districts were (P0.05) than urban areas of Ludhiana (7.14 g). Feeding of feeding of bones is concerned, the increase was in rural dog longer life spans in pets (Kraft, 1998). The incidence of uploaded and coded for analysis. Statistical analyses were chapatti, rice, dal and vegetables showed non-significant owners (45.16 g) as compared to urban dog owners (18.18 A total of 20 healthy crossbred cows at 60-90 days various health problems has been declined in pets fed a performed by use of SAS (2011) software. g). Non-significant (P0.05) differences were observed in commercial diet compared to pets fed homemade (P0.05) in both the districts. As far as the consumption of vegetable or raw meat diets (Rahaman and Yathiraj 2000). Source of food sample: The different dog food non vegetarian feedstuffs were concerned, it was observed rest of the parameters between rural and urban dog owners. More than 90% of dogs in the United States and Australia ingredients such as milk, chapatti, pulses, fruits, meat, that quantity of eggs, meat and bone offered to dogs, shows The perusal of the data for Ludhiana district showed consume commercial pet food for at least half their intake eggs, vegetables etc. were collected from the owner at no significant (P0.05) difference between both the districts. that there was significant (P0.05) difference in his/her location in an insulated container to maintain the (Lauamme et al., 2008). Indian household dog population The perusal of data with regard to rural dogs of consumption of milk products, chapatti and rice feeding freshness of food and were brought to the Department of is increasing by 26% every year and about 17% of the Fatehgarh Sahib and Ludhiana districts (Table 1) shows between urban and rural dogs. The rural consumption of households own a pet dog. The dog population in Punjab is Animal Nutrition. A total of 14 samples were collected that there was non-significant (P0.05) differences in milk products showed similar trends as was in Fatehgarh 4,70,558 (Livestock Census. 2012). Currently, no data have from the owners of Fatehgarh Sahib and Ludhiana districts consumption of milk and milk product in rural areas of the Sahib district. The dog owners of this district offered more been available regarding the nutritional and managemental of Punjab. both districts. The consumption of curd (279.49 ml) and (P0.05) milk products to their dogs in rural areas (357.70 practices adopted by dog owners in Fatehgarh Sahib and Analysis of Dog food samples: A complete diet was sweet (12.82 g) was highest (P 0.05) in rural areas of g) as compared to urban areas (150 g). The number of Ludhiana districts of Punjab. Therefore, this study was prepared according to their proportion in the diet of dog as Ludhiana as compared to Fatehgarh Sahib district (180.40 chapattis offered was more in the rural (4.72) as compared planned with the objective to determine the nutritional and offered by their owner. The complete diet was dried and to urban dog owners (2.80).