DOCSLIB.ORG

Arab Republic of Egypt Alexandria Integrated Coastal Zone

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Arab Republic of Egypt Alexandria Integrated Coastal Zone Arab Republic of Egypt Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency Alexandria Integrated Coastal Zone Management Project (AICZMP) Environmental and Social Impact Assessment DRAFT FINAL Revision Date: October 20th 2009 EEAA AICZMP-ESIA CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Exchange Rate Effective {20 October 2009} US$1 = EGP 5.47 i EEAA AICZMP-ESIA TABLE OFCONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................................................... IV LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................................................... V ABREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................ VI CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................. 1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT .................................................................................................................................................. 1 RATIONALE OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT ........................................................................................................................... 2 SCOPE OF THE ESIA .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER 2 POLICY, LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK .................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 NATIONAL POLICY AND LEGAL MANDATES ...................................................................................................................... 4 WORLD BANK REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................................................................................... 5 EEAA REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 RELEVANT LEGISLATION TO THE PROJECT ACTIVITIES ...................................................................................................... 8 National Environmental legislation ............................................................................................................................. 8 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK AND MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS ................................................................................ 8 Partnership Arrangements ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Institutional and implementation arrangements ........................................................................................................... 9 International and regional environmental legislation ................................................................................................ 10 CHAPTER 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION...................................................................................................................... 12 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................ 12 PROJECT OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................................................................................... 12 PROJECT COMPONENTS .................................................................................................................................................... 13 Component (1): Planning, Institutional Capacity and Monitoring ............................................................................ 13 Component (2): Pollution Reduction. ......................................................................................................................... 15 Phasing of Implementation of the Proposed Package ................................................................................................ 33 Component (3): Project Management and Monitoring and Evaluation. .................................................................... 34 CHAPTER 4 : DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT ....................................................................................... 35 LAKE MARIOUT BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................................... 35 CURRENT SYSTEM CONFIGURATION AND STATUS OF THE LAKE ..................................................................................... 36 LAKE MARIOUT WATER QUALITY .................................................................................................................................. 37 INFLUENTS TO THE MAIN BASIN ..................................................................................................................................... 38 Regional Geology ....................................................................................................................................................... 41 Air Quality .................................................................................................................................................................. 43 CLIMATE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 46 Temperature ............................................................................................................................................................... 46 Winds .......................................................................................................................................................................... 46 Cloud cover and Sunshine .......................................................................................................................................... 47 FLORA ............................................................................................................................................................................. 49 SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT IN ALEXANDRIA .................................................................................... 50 Solid waste ................................................................................................................................................................. 50 Hazardous waste ........................................................................................................................................................ 51 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ....................................................................................................................................... 52 ii EEAA AICZMP-ESIA Population next to Lake Mariout ................................................................................................................................ 52 Fishermen Community ............................................................................................................................................... 53 Fisheries and Aquatic Resources ............................................................................................................................... 57 CHAPTER 5 POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS ........................................................... 60 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................................................................ 60 ANTICIPATED POSITIVE IMPACTS .................................................................................................................................... 60 ANTICIPATED NEGATIVE IMPACTS .................................................................................................................................. 62 Analysis of Impacts..................................................................................................................................................... 63 SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS ............................................................................................................................................. 66 Impacts on fishermen community ............................................................................................................................... 66 Other socio-economic impacts ................................................................................................................................... 67 CHAPTER 6 : ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES ....................................................................................................... 68 1. PROJECT ALTERNATIVES ............................................................................................................................................. 68 The “no project” option ............................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lates Niloticus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary
    U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Nile Perch (Lates niloticus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary Web Version – September 2014 Photo: © Biopix: N Sloth 1 Native Range, and Status in the United States Native Range From Schofield (2011): “Much of central, western and eastern Africa: Nile River (below Murchison Falls), as well as the Congo, Niger, Volga, Senegal rivers and lakes Chad and Turkana (Greenwood 1966 [cited by Schofield (2011) but not accessed for this report]). Also present in the brackish Lake Mariot near Alexandria, Egypt.” Lates niloticus Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Web Version - 8/14/2012 Status in the United States From Schofield (2011): “Scientists from Texas traveled to Tanzania in 1974-1975 to investigate the introduction potential of Lates spp. into Texas reservoirs (Thompson et al. 1977 [cited by Schofield (2011) but not accessed for this report]). Temperature tolerance and trophic dynamics were studied for three species (L. angustifrons, L. microlepis and L. mariae). Subsequently, several individuals of these three species were shipped to Heart of the Hills Research Station (HOHRS) in Ingram, Texas in 1975 (Rutledge and Lyons 1976 [cited by Schofield (2011) but not accessed for this report]). Also in 1975, Nile perch (L. niloticus) were transferred from Lake Turkana, Kenya, to HOHRS. All fishes were held in indoor, closed-circulating systems (Rutledge and Lyons 1976).” “From 1978 to 1985, Lates spp. was released into various Texas reservoirs (Howells and Garrett 1992 [cited by Schofield (2011) but not accessed for this report]). Almost 70,000 Lates spp. larvae were stocked into Victor Braunig (Bexar Co.), Coleto Creek (Goliad Co.) and Fairfield (Freestone Co.) reservoirs between 1978 and 1984.
    [Show full text]
  • Washington). DC 20523
    I , 1 DEPA~T OF 5!~TE jGENCl FOR INTERNATIONAL rEVELOPMENT' Washington). D.C. 20523 Proposal and P..ecommendat ions For the Review ot the Development Loan Committee EGYPT - Alexandria Sewage AID-DLC/P-2258 EGYPT: ALEXANDRIA SHIAGE Errata Sheet No. 2 Page 25, Table VI-2: CDE CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS, Chanqe from "Total" to "Ift!o Service ChClrqe" EGYPT - Alexand.r:1a SE.wage frrata Page Hi, pangraph 4.17, line 5: Change "t:onjucntion" to "conjunction" Page 16, tc?,bIC IV-l, line 8: Delete "G~~" Page lG, pa,'grilph 4.23, lin2 13: Chc,ngc "(C01-1)" to "(CDI~)". Page 2G, rari:gr",ph G.13, 1 inc "/ from tor of Ikge: Change "r",.;sib"c. Forgoing" to "possiblE', keeping" Page~ ;~J z1tld ;:3: Reverse pa~le order Page. 29, pLlrC:,jl'?p!: 6.17, line, 3: Chanqr "ration" to "ratioll Page 30, par6!]t'llpll O.O~, lint' 7: Chan~jr. "right-of-\'lilY" to "t'i~ ht'.)·-of-\~ay" Page 30, rara'Jrup/1 8.05, lint: f!: Change "gneeration" to "gener2tion ll Pag~ 33, paragrl!ph 8.16~ 1 ill,' 1,1: Ch(II1~r; "s(ll'laruge" to "sc'.'W1"fl90" Page 3/j., poY'(lgrc.r 1/1 1\:19, line: l~: Change "professional" to "pl'ofe5 s i CJJ1c.l s" Page 37, parasrClph 10.01 ~ lines 3-4:' Change "and inspection" to "inspection und" Page 39, paragraph 10.11, line,7: Delete "As USAID has indicated" and capitalize "This" Page 43, paragt'uph 11.04, Section 2(a), lines 2-4: Delete lIincluding He cost of the rrogram and its effect on th(~ envi ronmeilt II Page 44, pa.ragrarh 11.05, Section (d), line 8: Change IITariffli to "tariff" Annex 0, page 3, Scctio~ 2(a), lines 2-3: Delete lIinch/d'ing the cost of the program and its effect on the envircnment lf • •• EGYPT - Ii] cxt:lndt'i i.l.
    [Show full text]
  • A Catalogue of Coleoptera Specimens with Potential Forensic Interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum Collection
    ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA Vol. 25, 2016 A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection Dimaki Maria Goulandris Natural History Museum, 100 Othonos St. 14562 Kifissia, Greece Anagnou-Veroniki Maria Makariou 13, 15343 Aghia Paraskevi (Athens), Greece Tylianakis Jason Zoology Department, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eh.11549 Copyright © 2017 Maria Dimaki, Maria Anagnou- Veroniki, Jason Tylianakis To cite this article: Dimaki, M., Anagnou-Veroniki, M., & Tylianakis, J. (2016). A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection. ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA, 25(2), 31-38. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eh.11549 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 27/12/2018 06:22:38 | ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA 25 (2016): 31-38 Received 15 March 2016 Accepted 12 December 2016 Available online 3 February 2017 A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection MARIA DIMAKI1’*, MARIA ANAGNOU-VERONIKI2 AND JASON TYLIANAKIS3 1Goulandris Natural History Museum, 100 Othonos St. 14562 Kifissia, Greece 2Makariou 13, 15343 Aghia Paraskevi (Athens), Greece 3Zoology Department, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand ABSTRACT This paper presents a catalogue of the Coleoptera specimens in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection that have potential forensic interest. Forensic entomology can help to estimate the time elapsed since death by studying the necrophagous insects collected on a cadaver and its surroundings. In this paper forty eight species (369 specimens) are listed that belong to seven families: Silphidae (3 species), Staphylinidae (6 species), Histeridae (11 species), Anobiidae (4 species), Cleridae (6 species), Dermestidae (14 species), and Nitidulidae (4 species).
    [Show full text]
  • Asset-Based Development: Success Stories from Egyptian Communities
    Asset-Based Development: Success Stories from Egyptian Communities A Manual for Practitioners English translation of original document, published in Arabic by the Center for Development Services in Cairo, Egypt 2005 CONTENTS Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 5 Case Studies 7 Success Breeds Success 8 A Creative Community Based Composting Initiative 13 Moving Beyond Conventional Charity Work 18 Building Community Capacity 23 The Transformative Power of Art 29 Fan Sina 34 Linking Community and Government for Development 39 Peer-to-Peer Learning through the Living University 45 Bridging Gaps between Communities and Institutions 50 Rising from Modest Roots through Partnership 56 Mobilizing, Renewing and Building Assets: Methods, Tools, and Strategies 61 Identifying and Mobilizing Assets 63 Appreciative Interviewing and Analyzing Community Success 63 Mapping and Organizing 64 · Appreciative Interviewing 65 · Community Analysis of Success 67 · Positive Deviance 69 · Identifying Individual Skills: Hand, Heart, Head 71 · Mapping Community Groups or Associations 74 · Capacity Inventories 76 Linking Assets to Opportunities 78 Institutional Mapping and the Leaky Bucket 78 · Linking, Mobilizing & Organizing 79 · Mapping Institutions 81 · Leaky Bucket 84 The Role of the Intermediary 88 Fostering Broad-Based Leadership 89 Identifying “Gappers” 90 Helping Communities to Build Assets 91 Helping Communities to Link Assets to External Opportunities 92 Leading by Stepping Back 93 Tracking the Process as it Unfolds 93 Extended Case Studies 94 Success Breeds
    [Show full text]
  • Myth, the Marvelous, the Exotic, and the Hero in the Roman D'alexandre
    Myth, the Marvelous, the Exotic, and the Hero in the Roman d’Alexandre Paul Henri Rogers A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Languages (French) Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Dr. Edward D. Montgomery Dr. Frank A. Domínguez Dr. Edward D. Kennedy Dr. Hassan Melehy Dr. Monica P. Rector © 2008 Paul Henri Rogers ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii Abstract Paul Henri Rogers Myth, the Marvelous, the Exotic, and the Hero in the Roman d’Alexandre Under the direction of Dr. Edward D. Montgomery In the Roman d’Alexandre , Alexandre de Paris generates new myth by depicting Alexander the Great as willfully seeking to inscribe himself and his deeds within the extant mythical tradition, and as deliberately rivaling the divine authority. The contemporary literary tradition based on Quintus Curtius’s Gesta Alexandri Magni of which Alexandre de Paris may have been aware eliminates many of the marvelous episodes of the king’s life but focuses instead on Alexander’s conquests and drive to compete with the gods’ accomplishments. The depiction of his premature death within this work and the Roman raises the question of whether or not an individual can actively seek deification. Heroic figures are at the origin of divinity and myth, and the Roman d’Alexandre portrays Alexander as an essentially very human character who is nevertheless dispossessed of the powerful attributes normally associated with heroic protagonists.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Adaptation and Natural Disasters Preparedness in the Coastal Cities of North Africa
    Arab Republic of Egypt Kingdom of Morocco THE WORLD Republic of Tunisia BANK Climate Change Adaptation and Natural Disasters Preparedness in the Coastal Cities of North Africa Phase 1 : Risk Assessment for the Present Situation and Horizon 2030 – Alexandria Area Draft Final Version 31 January 2011 Project Web Site: http://www.egis-bceominternational.com/pbm/ AASTMT / Egis Bceom Int. / IAU-IDF / BRGM Document quality information Document quality information General information Author(s) AASTMT / Egis BCEOM International Project name Climate Change Adaptation and Natural Disasters Preparedness in the Coastal Cities of North Africa Document name Phase 1 : Risk Assessment for the Present Situation and Horizon 2030 – Alexandria Area Date 31 January 2011 Reference GED 80823T Addressee(s) Sent to: Name Organization Sent on (date): A. Bigio The World Bank 31 January 2011 Copy to: Name Organization Sent on (date): S. Rouhana The World Bank 31 January 2011 A. Tiwari The World Bank 31 January 2011 A. Amasha AASTMT 31 January 2011 History of modifications Version Date Written by Approved & signed by: AASTMT / Egis BCEOM Version 1 13 June 2010 International AASTMT / Egis BCEOM Version 2 06 August 2010 International 05 December AASTMT / Egis BCEOM Version 3 2010 International Climate Change Adaptation and Natural Disasters Preparedness Page 2 in the Coastal Cities of North Africa Draft Final Version AASTMT / Egis Bceom Int. / IAU-IDF / BRGM Document quality information Supervision and Management of the Study The present study is financed by the World Bank as well as the following fiduciary funds: NTF- PSI, TFESSD and GFDRR, which are administered by the World Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • CIB Carbon Footprint 2018
    2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS _______________________________________________________ 3 II. KEY DEFINITIONS ___________________________________________________________________ 4 III. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ______________________________________________________________ 5 1. INTRODUCTION ___________________________________________________________________ 23 2. OVERALL METHODOLOGY __________________________________________________________ 24 2.1. Overview ______________________________________________________________________ 24 2.2. Activity Data ___________________________________________________________________ 24 2.3. Emission Factors ________________________________________________________________ 24 2.4. Calculation Method ______________________________________________________________ 24 2.5. Scope & Boundaries _____________________________________________________________ 25 2.6. Data quality and Completeness ____________________________________________________ 32 2.7. Relevancy & Exclusions ___________________________________________________________ 32 2.8. Reporting Period ________________________________________________________________ 32 3. METHODOLOGY & CALCULATIONS ____________________________________________________ 33 3.1. ENERGY CONSUMPTION __________________________________________________________ 34 3.1.1. Methodology _____________________________________________________________ 34 3.1.2. Calculations ______________________________________________________________ 34 3.2. WATER & WASTEWATER __________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Integrated Management of Alexandria's Coastal Heritage
    TowardsTowards integratedintegrated managementmanagement ofof Alexandria’sAlexandria’s coastalcoastal heritageheritage Coastal region and small island papers 14 MEDITERRANEAN SEA Ras El Tin Anfoushy Bay Qait Bey Fort Abu Bakar Palace rock Pharos Island Western Harbour Eastern Harbour Cape Lochias El-Silsilah Al Raml Station Bibliotheca Alexandrina Roman Theatre at Kom El-Dekkah l a n Ca ia d Alexandria u The Cornish o m h a Scale 1:800 M Turner M. by drawn Map Coastal region and small island papers 14 Towards integrated management of Alexandria’s coastal heritage by Selim Morcos, Nils Tongring,Youssef Halim, Mostafa El-Abbadi and Hassan Awad a joint endeavour of the UNIVERSITY OF ALEXANDRIA,SUPREME COUNCIL OF ANTIQUITIES (EGYPT) GOVERNORATE OF ALEXANDRIA AND UNESCO The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the UNESCO Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of their authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. Reproduction is authorized, providing that appropriate mention is made of the source, and copies sent to the UNESCO (Paris) address below. This document should be cited as: UNESCO, 2003. Towards integrated management of Alexandria’s coastal heritage. Coastal region and small island papers 14, UNESCO, Paris, 79 pp. The digital version of this publication can be viewed at: http://www.unesco.org/csi/pub/papers2/alex.htm Within the limits of stocks available, extra copies of this document can be obtained, free of charge, from: UNESCO Cairo Office, UNESCO Venice Office, 8 Abdul-Rahman Fahmy Street, Palazzo Zorzi, Garden City, 4930 Castello, Cairo 11511, Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Safety Inspection in Egypt Institutional, Operational, and Strategy Report
    FOOD SAFETY INSPECTION IN EGYPT INSTITUTIONAL, OPERATIONAL, AND STRATEGY REPORT April 28, 2008 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Cameron Smoak and Rachid Benjelloun in collaboration with the Inspection Working Group. FOOD SAFETY INSPECTION IN EGYPT INSTITUTIONAL, OPERATIONAL, AND STRATEGY REPORT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR POLICY REFORM II CONTRACT NUMBER: 263-C-00-05-00063-00 BEARINGPOINT, INC. USAID/EGYPT POLICY AND PRIVATE SECTOR OFFICE APRIL 28, 2008 AUTHORS: CAMERON SMOAK RACHID BENJELLOUN INSPECTION WORKING GROUP ABDEL AZIM ABDEL-RAZEK IBRAHIM ROUSHDY RAGHEB HOZAIN HASSAN SHAFIK KAMEL DARWISH AFKAR HUSSAIN DISCLAIMER: The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...................................................................................... 1 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ......................................................................... 3 Vision 3 Mission ................................................................................................................... 3 Objectives .............................................................................................................. 3 Legal framework..................................................................................................... 3 Functions...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Financing Plan (In Us$)
    Monique Barbut Chief Executive Officer 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 USA and Chairperson Tel: 202.473.3202 Fax: 202.522.3240/3245 E-mail: [email protected] February 19, 2010 Dear Council Member, The World Bank as the Implementing Agency for the project entitled: Egypt: Alexandria Coastal Zone Management Project (ACZM) under the Regional: World Bank-GEF Investment Fund for the Mediterranean Sea Large Marine Ecosystem Partnership, Tranche 1, 1st Allocation, has submitted the attached proposed project document for CEO endorsement prior to final Agency approval of the project document in accordance with the World Bank procedures. The Secretariat has reviewed the project document. It is consistent with the project concept approved by the Council in August 2006 and the proposed project remains consistent with the Instrument and GEF policies and procedures. The attached explanation prepared by the World Bank satisfactorily details how Council’s comments and those of the STAP have been addressed. We have today posted the proposed project document on the GEF website at www.TheGEF.org for your information. We would welcome any comments you may wish to provide by March 19, 2010 before I endorse the project. You may send your comments to [email protected] . If you do not have access to the Web, you may request the local field office of UNDP or the World Bank to download the document for you. Alternatively, you may request a copy of the document from the Secretariat. If you make such a request, please confirm for us your current mailing
    [Show full text]
  • Potential Environmental and Social Impacts
    E1437 v. 2 vol. 3 Arab Republic of Egypt Public Disclosure Authorized Governorate of Alexandria Public Disclosure Authorized Alexandria Development Project Public Disclosure Authorized Integrated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (IESIA) Final Report June 21, 2007 Public Disclosure Authorized HASKONINGvol. NEDERLAND 3 B.V. ENVIRONMENT 27 Yehia Ibrahim St., Apt 4 Barbarossastraat 35 Zamalek P.O. Box 151 Cairo 11311 Nijmegen 6500 AD Egypt The Netherlands +20 (2) 7351045 Telephone +31 (0)24 328 42 84 Telephone +20 (2) 7383091 Fax +31(24)323 1603 Fax [email protected] E-mail [email protected] E-mail www.nsce-inter.com Internet www.royalhaskoning.com Internet Arnhem 09122561 CoC Document title Alexandria Development Project Integrated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (IESIA) Document short title IESIA, ADP Status Final Report Date June 21, 2007 Project name Integrated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for the Alexandria Development Project Client Alexandria Governorate vol. 3 Abbreviations ABA Alexandria Businessmen Association ADP Alexandria Development Project ARP Abbreviated Resettlement Plan ASDCO Alexandria Sanitary Drainage Company AUDI Arab Urban Development Institute AWCO Alexandria Water Company CAA Competent Administrative Authority CDD Community Driven Development CDS City Development Strategy CEPT Chemically Enhance Primary Treatment DO Dissolved Oxygen DWTP Drinking Water Treatment Plant EEAA Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency EGP Egyptian Pound EHD Environmental Health Department
    [Show full text]
  • Shoreline Changes Using Digitizing of Landsat Images at Miami to Montaza Beach, Alexandria, Egypt
    International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 10, Issue 05, May 2019, pp. 75-91, Article ID: IJCIET_10_05_009 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=10&Issue=5 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 © IAEME Publication SHORELINE CHANGES USING DIGITIZING OF LANDSAT IMAGES AT MIAMI TO MONTAZA BEACH, ALEXANDRIA, EGYPT Elbagory, I. A Assistant Doctor, Water and Water Structure Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt Heikal, E. M Professor of Harbors and Marine Structures, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. Koraim, A. S Professor of Harbors and Marine Structures, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. ABSTRACT Alexandria city in Egypt is one of important cities in the Mediterranean coast. Alexandria suffers from many erosion problems along its coastline. The shore line of Alexandria beach was studied using remote senescing and field data. A case study of a submerged breakwater, which was constructed at Alexandria beach to stabilize the eroded beach of Miami - Montaza areas in years 2000 to 2016, is presented. The data of Alexandria beach were provided by Landsat7 satalite and proccseed by software program ERDAS IMAGINE 2013 which gives high resolution of the studied area. Then the shorelines were digitized by using software ARC GIS 10.1. This study introduce the shoreline response due to the construction of the submerged breakwater using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS). The analysis shows shoreline accretion along most areas of Miamy - Asafra - Mandara - Montaza beach with range from 1 to 20 meter per year. The shoreline erosion exist at eastern part of Asafra beach and western part of Mandara beach with range from -1.5 to -10 meter per year.
    [Show full text]