Mm- Conferences I (5/12/98)
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U.S. Farm Bills, National Agricultural Law Center
A research project from The National Center for Agricultural Law Research and Information University of Arkansas • [email protected] • (479) 575-7646 Food Security Act of 1985 Pub. L. No. 99-198, 99 Stat. 1354 Part 2 of 4 Title VIII- Soybeans (pp. 1441-1443) Title IX-Sugar (pp. 1443-1444) Title X-General Commodities Provisions (pp. 1444-1465) Title XI-Trade (pp. 1465-1503) The digitization of this Act was performed by the University of Arkansas's National Agricultural Law Center under Cooperative Agreement No. 58-8201-4-197 with the United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library. PUBLIC LAW 99-198-DEC. 23, 1985 99 STAT. 1441 "(A) Any distribution of net gains on additional peanuts shall be first reduced to the extent of any loss by the Commodity Credit Corporation on quota peanuts placed under loan. "(BXi) The proceeds due any producer from any pool shall be reduced by the amount of any loss that is incurred with respect to peanuts transferred from an additional loan pool to a quota loan pool under section 358(sX8) of the Agricul tural Adjustment Act of 1938. Anie, p. 14:.m H(ii) Losses in area quota pools. other than losses incurred New Mexico. as a result of transfers from additional loan pools to quota Regulations. loan pools under section 358(sX8) of the Agricultural Adjust ment Act of 1938, shall be offset by any gains or profits from pools in other production areas (other than separate type pools established under paragraph (3XBXi) for Valencia peanuts produced in New Mexico) in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulation prescribe. -
History of Agricultural Price-Support and Adjustment Programs, 1933-84
legislation covered the 1953 and 1954 crops of basic commodities if the producers had not disapproved marketing quotas and also extended, through 1955, the requirement that the effective parity price for the basic commodities should be the parity price computed under the new or the old formula, whichever was higher. Extra-long staple cotton was made a basic commodity for price support purposes. TOWARD FLEXIBLE PRICE SUPPORTS At the end of the Korean War in 1953, the specter of surpluses once again dominated agricultural policymaking. The debate over levels of support (high and fixed versus a flexible scale) was renewed. The administration of Secretary Ezra Taft Benson increasingly favored flexible supports which would drop as supplies increased. Most Congressmen from agricultural districts, on the other hand, wanted to continue fixed supports. A growing number of agricultural economists moved from their near unanimous preference for flexible supports in the late 1940s to a belief that only strong production controls and high price supports could assure acceptable farm income in a period of growing productivity. For the immediate postwar period, USDA commodity programs continued much as before. Support levels for basic crops remained at 90 percent of parity for 1953 and 1954. Secretary Benson proclaimed marketing quotas for the 1954 wheat and cotton crops on June 1, 1953, and October 9, 1953, respectively. The major types of tobacco and peanuts continued under marketing quotas. Quotas were not imposed on corn but corn acreage allotments were reinstated in 1954 for the first time since before World War II (with the brief exception of 1950). -
56392 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 216 / Wednesday, November 8, 1995 / Rules and Regulations
56392 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 216 / Wednesday, November 8, 1995 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE result of comments that were made, omitted. This authority formerly was revisions were made in the following exercised by the Assistant Secretary for Office of the Secretary sections: Administration. Section 2.7. The term ``administrative Section 2.42(a)(28)(i). This paragraph 7 CFR Part 2 rules and regulations'' is changed to is revised to parallel the revision made ``administrative directives'' to clarify to section 2.16(a)(2)(i)(A). The proposal Revision of Delegations of Authority that the authority delegated is to be exercised in accordance with applicable excepts from the authority delegated to AGENCY: Department of Agriculture. the Administrator, Farm Service ACTION: Final rule. internal directives. The term ``in this part or elsewhere'' is changed to ``in this Agency, the authority to administer SUMMARY: This document revises the part'' to clarify that agency heads section 303(a) (2) and (3) of the Con Act, delegations of authority from the delegated authority in this regulation relating to real estate loans for Secretary of Agriculture and general report to a general officer. recreation and non-farm purposes. It has officers of the Department due to a Section 2.16(a)(2)(i)(A). The proposal been determined that the authority to reorganization. excepts from the authority delegated to administer section 303(a) (2) and (3) of EFFECTIVE DATE: November 8, 1995. the Under Secretary for Farm and the Con Act should have been included in the Administrator's delegation. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Foreign Agricultural Services, the Accordingly, the provision is deleted Robert L. -
Public Law 102-552 102D Congress an Act Oct
106 STAT. 4102 PUBLIC LAW 102-552—OCT. 28, 1992 Public Law 102-552 102d Congress An Act Oct. 28, 1992 To enhance the financial safety and soundness of the banks and associations of [H.R. 6125] the Farm Credit System, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of Farm Credit the United States of America in Congress assembled, Banks and Associations SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. Safety and Soundness Act (a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act mav be cited as the "Farm Credit of 1992. Banks and Associations Safety and Soundness Act of 1992". 12 use 2001 (b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents of this Act (S note. is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. References to the Farm Credit Act of 1971. TITLE I—IMPROVEMENTS TO FARM CREDIT SYSTEM SAFETY AND SOUNDNESS Sec. 101. Definition of permanent capital. Sec. 102. Qualifications of Farm Credit Administration Board members. TITLE II—FARM CREDIT SYSTEM INSURANCE CORPORATION Sec. 201. Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation. Sec. 202. Statutory successor to Assistance Board agreements. Sec. 203. Use of Farm Credit Administration personnel. Sec. 204. GAO reports on risk-based insurance premiums, access to association cap ital, supplemental premiums, and consolidation. TITLE III—REPAYMENT OF FARM CREDIT SYSTEM DEBT OBLIGATIONS Sec. 301. Capital preservation. Sec. 302. Preferred stock. -^ Sec. 303. Systemwide repajnnaent obligation. Sec. 304. Repayment of Treasury-paid interest. Sec. 305. Transfer of obligations from associations to banks; other matters. Sec. 306. Defaults. Sec. 307. Authority of Financial Assistance Corporation. -
Federal Statutes of Special Importance to Farmer Cooperatives
Federal Statutes of Special Importance to Farmer Cooperatives 115TH CONGRESS EDITION Cooperative Information Report 66 Rural Business-Cooperative Service United States Department of Agriculture Federal Statutes of Special Importance to Farmer Cooperatives 115TH CONGRESS EDITION Revised August 2017 Federal Statutes of Special Importance to Farmer Cooperatives provides a single, readily available source of laws that address how cooperatives conduct their business. It was originally compiled by Donald A. Frederick and LaTonya St. Clair, and includes all references to cooperatives in Federal law that are significant to cooperatives. This update reflects laws that are current as of August 2017. Several of the citations in the compilation pay deference to popular convention. In the antitrust portion of the report, the section number at the start of each provision is the number in the original act; the U.S. Code uses the codified section number found in parentheses ( ) throughout. Also, the laws in the antitrust section are presented in chronological order by date of enactment; in other sections the laws are arranged in numerical order by title and section, as they appear in the Code. The headers, which appear in bold letters, are those Federal Statutes of Special Importance that appear in the official Code. to Farmer Cooperatives (Cooperative Information Report 65) was originally If you would like to suggest any materials that could be added compiled by Donald A. Frederick and to make the report more useful or if you have found any LaTonya St. Clair in 1990 and was last errors, please contact Meegan Moriarty at Rural Business updated in 2007. -
Mm- Conferences I
Guide to the Papers of HYDE H. MURRAY PUBLICATIONS: General Alphabetical by Title There are no boxes 162-163. Box Folder Author Title Date 164 1 Americans for Constitutional Action Abbreviated ACA-Index 1961 164 2 House of Representatives Accelerated Reforestation of National Forests, 4-12-72 Report 164 3 ASCS Background Information 1971-1972 164 4 Senate Acreage-Poundage Marketing Quotas for 4-2-65 Tobacco, Report 164 5 Farmers Home Administration Act of Congress 1956 164 6 Dean H. P. Rusk, Illinois State Ag. Activities, Task Force Report/GPO, January 1949 College of Ag., Urbana, IL and G. Washington 25, D.C. Harris Collingwood, Research Director 164 7 USDA Agricultural Legislation, Digest of 5-1-59 164 8 House of Representatives Dept. of Community Development Act together 5-25-72 with Additional, Individual, and Minority Views, Report 164 9 USDA Ag Bag newsletter 6-30-76 164 10 Ag Bag GOP newsletter 1978 164 11 House of Representatives Agricultural Act of 1970, Report 7-23-70 164 12 House of Representatives Agricultural Conservation Time Extension, 12-10-74 Report 164 13 Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA Agricultural Economy of the Belgian Congo June 1960 and Ruanda-Urundi 164 14 House of Representatives Agricultural Fair Practices Act, Report 10-26-67 164 15 Schnittker Associates Ag. and Food Policy/Washington, D.C. 1-1-77 164 16 Ag. Historical Data 1936-1950 1950 164 17 USDA Agricultural Outlook/Washington, D.C. 9-1977 164 18 USDA Agricultural Outlook Chart ‘60 1959 164 19 USDA Agricultural Prices-Annual Summary June 1978 1977/Washington, D.C. -
U.S. Farm Bills, National Agricultural Law Center
A research project from The National Center for Agricultural Law Research and Information University of Arkansas • [email protected] • (479) 575-7646 Agricultural Act of 1949 Pub. L. No. 81-439, 63 Stat. 1051 (Originally cited as ch. 792, 63 Stat. 1051) The digitization of this Act was performed by the University of Arkansas’s National Agricultural Law Center under Cooperative Agreement No. 58-8201-4-197 with the United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library. 6,;3 STAT.] 31sT CONG., 1ST SESS.~CHS. 791, 792-QCT. 31, 1949 1051 [CHAPTER 792J AN ACT OctobN 31, HH9 To stabilize prices of agricultural commodities. [H. R. 5.145] JPublic Law 439] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representative" of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That this Act may Agricultural Act of be cited as the"Agricultural Act of 1949". D49. TITLE I-BASIC AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES PrIce support to co· S>:c. 101. The Secretary of AgricuJture (hereinafter called the operators. "Secretary") is authorized and directed to make available throngh loans, purchases, or other operations, price support to cooperators for any crop of any basic agricultural commodity, if producers have not disapproved marketing quotas for such crop, at a level not in excess of 90 per centum of the parity priee of the commodity nor less than the level provided in subsections (a), (b), and (c) as follows: The level of support shall be not less (a) For tobacco (except as otherwise provided herein), corn, than the follow- "heat and rice, If the supply percentage -
84 Stat. 1358
1358 PUBLIC LAW 91-523-NOV. 25, 1970 [84 STAT. Public Law 91-523 November25, 1970 ^ ACT ^^' 9°^^ To amend section 1162 of title 18, United States Code, relating to State jurisdic tion over offenses committed by or against Indians in the Indian country. Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives of the Indians^ United States of America in Congress asSemhled^ That subsection (a) Jurisdiction in Alaska. of section 1162 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by deleting 67 Stat, 588; the following: 72 Stat. 545. "Alaska All Indian country within the Territory" and inserting in lieu thereof the following: "Alaska All Indian country within the State, except that on Annette Islands, the Metlakatla Indian community may exercise jurisdiction over offenses committed by Indians in the same manner In which such jurisdiction may be exercised by Indian tribes in Indian country over which State jurisdic tion has not been extended." SEC. 2. Subsection (c) of section 1162 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: "(c) The provisions of sections 1152 62 Stat, 757; and 1153 of this chapter shall not be applicable within the areas of 63 Stat. 94. Indian country listed in subsection (a) of this section as areas over which the several States have exclusive jurisdiction." Approved November 25, 1970. Public Law 91-524 NovemberSO, 1970 AN ACT [H. R. 18546] To establish inn)roved programs for the benefit of producers and consumers of dairy products, wool, wheat, feed grains, cotton, and other commodities, to extend the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as amended, and for other purposes. -
Agriculture: a Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition
Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition Updated June 16, 2005 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov 97-905 Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition Summary The complexities of federal farm and food programs have generated a unique vocabulary. Common understanding of these terms (new and old) is important to those involved in policymaking in this area. For this reason, the House Agriculture Committee requested that CRS prepare a glossary of agriculture and related terms (e.g., food programs, conservation, forestry, environmental protection, etc.). Besides defining terms and phrases with specialized meanings for agriculture, the glossary also identifies acronyms, abbreviations, agencies, programs, and laws related to agriculture that are of particular interest to the staff and Members of Congress. CRS is releasing it for general congressional use with the permission of the Committee. The approximately 2,500 entries in this glossary were selected in large part on the basis of Committee instructions and the informed judgment of numerous CRS experts. Time and resource constraints influenced how much and what was included. Many of the glossary explanations have been drawn from other published sources, including previous CRS glossaries, those published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and other federal agencies, and glossaries contained in the publications of various organizations, universities, and authors. In collecting these definitions, the compilers discovered that many terms have diverse specialized meanings in different professional settings. In this glossary, the definitions or explanations have been written to reflect their relevance to agriculture and recent changes in farm and food policies. -
Baylor University
Guide to the Papers of HYDE H. MURRAY Legislation by Bill Number 1954-1984 • = publication Box File Bill Description Date 83rd Congress 1953-1955 37 1 83rd Congress Review of Legislation… 83rd congress re Ag. 1954 84th Congress 1955-1956 37 2 84th Congress Review of legislation enacted during the first and second 1955 sessions of the 84th congress re Ag. 37 3 84th Congress, Public Laws Digest of Agricultural Legislation Enacted 1st Session 1955 37 4 H.R. 12 Bill: Agricultural Act of 1956, March 19 1956 37 5 Comparative Analysis 1956 37 6 Conference Report re Ag. Act of 1956, April 6, Report re 1955-56 Price Support Programs for Basic Commodities, Wheat, and Dairy products, March 10, 1955, and Minority Views, March 11, 1955 and Summary of H.R. 12, March 19, 1956 85th Congress 1957-1958 37 7 85th Congress Digest of Agricultural Legislation Enacted 1st Session, 1957 Sept. 30 37 8 85th Congress Digest of Agricultural Legislation Enacted 2nd Session, 1958 Review of Legislation…and Agricultural Legislation in the 85th Congress, Sept. 10, 1958 37 9A H.R. 4901 Report re Corn and Feed Grain Program, Feb. 21, 1957 1957 37 9B H.R. 12126 Report re Importation of Wild Animals from Countries 1958 Where Foot-and-Mouth Disease and Rinderpest Exist, Aug. 4, 1958 37 10 H.R. 12860 Bill– Ag. Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, 1958 amended… June 9, 1958 37 11 H.R. 12954 Bill re Ag. Act of 1958, and Committee Amendments. 1958 Includes several versions and marked copy 37 12 • Cong. -
Historical Introduction to the Farm Credit System: Structure and Authorities, 1971 to Present
Reprinted and Distributed with Permission of the Drake Journal of Agricultural Law HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION TO THE FARM CREDIT SYSTEM: STRUCTURE AND AUTHORITIES, 1971 TO PRESENT Richard L. Manner† I. Introduction .................................................................................................... 280 II. Snapshot of the System Under the Original 1971 Act .................................. 281 A. Overview of System Structure: The Traditional Twelve Farm Credit Districts ................................................................................. 281 B. Additional Organizational and Structural Aspects of the Banks and Associations ............................................................................... 286 C. Eligibility to Borrow .......................................................................... 288 D. Non-Loan Authorities ........................................................................ 289 E. Other Farm Credit System Institutions and Non-Farm Credit System Affiliates .............................................................................. 290 1. Service Organizations ................................................................. 290 2. The Farm Credit Councils ........................................................... 292 III. Restructuring of the System Under the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 ..... 292 A. Structural Change under the 1987 Amendments ............................... 293 1. The Formation of the Farm Credit Banks ................................... 293 2. The Formation -
Previewing a 2007 Farm Bill
Previewing a 2007 Farm Bill Updated January 3, 2007 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33037 Previewing a 2007 Farm Bill Summary Federal farm support, food assistance, agricultural trade, marketing, and rural development policies are governed by a variety of separate laws. However, many of these laws periodically are evaluated, revised, and renewed through an omnibus, multi-year “farm bill.” The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (P.L. 107-171) was the most recent omnibus farm bill, and many of its provisions expire in 2007, so reauthorization is expected to be addressed in the first session of the 110th Congress. The heart of every omnibus farm bill is farm income and commodity price support policy— namely, the methods and levels of support that the federal government provides to agricultural producers. However, farm bills typically include titles on agricultural trade and foreign food aid, conservation and environment, forestry, domestic food assistance (primarily food stamps), agricultural credit, rural development, agricultural research and education, and marketing-related programs. Often, such “miscellaneous” provisions as food safety, marketing orders, animal health and welfare, and energy are added. This omnibus nature of the farm bill creates a broad coalition of support among sometimes conflicting interests for policies that, individually, might not survive the legislative process. The scope and direction of a new farm bill may be shaped by such factors as financial conditions in the agricultural economy, competition among various interests, international trade obligations, and—possibly most important—a tight limit on federal funds. Among the thorniest issues may be future farm income and commodity price support.