26Th International Congress for Conservation Biology

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

26Th International Congress for Conservation Biology Program SocietySociety for for Conservation Conservation Biology Biology 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology Connecting Systems, Disciplines, and Stakeholders Baltimore, Maryland, USA • July 21-25, 2013 www.conbio.org/2013 Baltimore,2013 Maryland, USA Auckland,2011 New Zealand Edmonton,2010 Alberta, Canada Beijing,2009 China Chattanooga,2008 Tennessee, USA Port2007 Elizabeth, South Africa About the International Congress for Conservation Biology San2006 Jose, California, USA Welcome to our international forum for addressing conservation challenges. The International Congress for Conservation Biology Universidade2005 de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil is the global gathering spot for presenting and discussing new research and developments in conservation science and practice. From North America to Asia and Oceania to Europe, ICCB Columbia2004 University, New York, New York, USA moves around the world and is recognized as the most important global meeting for conservation professionals and students. University2003 of Minnesota, Duluth, Minnesota, USA Most importantly, the ICCB connects conservation professionals and serves as the premier networking opportunity for anyone University2002 of Kent at Canterbury, United Kingdom interested in conservation. University2001 of Hawaii, Hilo, Hawaii, USA About the Society for Conservation Biology Dedicated to advancing the science and practice of conserving University2000 of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA Earth’s biological diversity, SCB is a global community of conservation professionals with members working in more than University1999 of Maryland, College Park, College Park, Maryland, USA 100 countries. The Society’s membership comprises a wide range of people interested in the conservation and study of biological diversity: resource managers, educators, government and private Macquarie1998 University, Sydney, Australia conservation workers, and students. 1997 Victoria University, Victoria, British Columbia , Canada SCB publishes the flagship peer-reviewed journal of the field, Conservation Biology, and the cutting-edge online journal, Brown1996 University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA Conservation Letters. The Society provides many benefits to its community, including local, regional, and global networking, Colorado1995 State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA an active conservation-policy program, and free online access to publications for members in developing countries. SCB also administers a postdoctoral program, the David H. Smith University1994 of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico Conservation Research Fellowship Program, sponsored by the Cedar Tree Foundation. Arizona1993 State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Virginia1992 Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA www.conbio.org University1991 of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA University1990 of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA University1989 of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada University1988 of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA Montana1987 State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA 1 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology ICCB 2013 Congress Guide Introduction to the Congress 1. CONGRESS THEME ....................................... 2 Full Congress Schedule & Program MONDAY, JULY 22 .................................. 54 2. WELCOME.......................................................3 SCB President & SCB Executive Director 3 Poster Session 78 ICCB Chair 4 TUESDAY, JULY 23 .................................. 88 ICCB Scientific Program Chair 5 Poster Session 112 SCB Board, Editors, and Staff 6 The Oriole Bird 7 WEDNESDAY, JULY 24 .......................... 122 Speed-Poster Session 140 3. LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE ............... 8 THURSDAY, JULY 25 .............................. 146 4. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............. .............10-11 NOTES ................................................... 167 5. SPONSORS .................................... ........... 12-13 CONFERENCE CENTER MAPS ............... 173 6. LOCAL INFORMATION ............... ................. 14 City of Baltimore 14 Congress details: wireless, speaker room, etc. 16 Transport 17 Practical Information 18 Dining options, Discounts, Groceries 20-21 7. FIELD TRIPS ................................. ............. .. 22 8. ECO-FRIENDLY ICCB.................................. ... 24 9. SCB CARBON OFFSET PROJECT ................... 25 9. SCHEDULE AT A GLANCE ........................... 27 10. PRESENTER INFORMATION ...................... 28 11. MODERATOR INFORMATION ................... 29 12. SPECIAL EVENTS ....................................... 30 Summary 30-31 Pre/Post Congress Workshops 32-33 Plenary Speakers 34-37 Chapter Activities 38 SCB Awards 40-41 Student Activities 42-43 Lunchtime Workshops 44-45 Silent Auction 46 Closing Reception 47 13. EXHIBITORS ............................. ............48-52 ICCB 2013: CONNECTING SYSTEMS, DISCIPLINES, AND STAKEHOLDERS Congress Theme Connecting Systems, Disciplines, and Stakeholders SCB’s International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB) is the most important international meeting for conservation professionals and students. ICCBs are a forum for addressing conservation challenges and for presenting new research and developments in conservation science and practice. Most importantly, ICCBs connect our global community of conservation professionals and are the major networking outlet for anyone interested in conservation. The Chesapeake Bay region, rich in cultural and historical heritage and conservation challenges and success stories, provides the perfect setting for the theme of ICCB 2013. The effective maintenance and restoration of Earth’s biological diversity requires an integrated approach to conservation. Only by “Connecting Systems, Disciplines, and Stakeholders,” can we effectively slow and reverse the continued loss of biodiversity. 2 Welcome from SCB President and SCB Executive Director Society for Conservation Biology Welcome to Baltimore, Maryland, also known as “Charm City,” because of its welcoming and friendly people. Established in 1729, Baltimore is part of the Patapsco River estuary, an arm of the Chesapeake Bay. It is a busy seaport and a major center of scientific research and development. We hope you will take time to enjoy its rich history, interesting places, and diverse people during the 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology. Whether you are attending your first ICCB meeting or your 16th (like Paul), the local organizing committee has organized outstanding symposia, workshops, plenary sessions, field trips, and social gatherings, including a pub crawl and a crab feast. Our theme, Connecting Systems, Disciplines and Stakeholders, highlights the importance of an integrated approach to conserving and restoring Earth’s biological diversity. Reversing the decline of biodiversity demands that we work together, integrating systems, disciplines, and stakeholders. During the next few days you will be seeing and hearing about the work and achievements Dr. Paul Beier of other conservation biologists, and sharing your stories. This sharing won’t SCB President 2011-2013 occur only in the formal sessions, but also in the hallways, coffee shops, the Professor, Conservation Biology exhibit hall, poster sessions, and many social gatherings. Each event at the and Wildlife Ecology, School Congress is an opportunity to build a community of scientists dedicated to of Forestry, Northern Arizona conserving life on Earth. From pre-conference workshops to post-Congress University gatherings you will have the opportunity to laugh, dine, and toast your successes and commiserate about conservation challenges still ahead. There is still space available on a few field trips—check at the registration desk for opportunities to observe local conservation challenges and successes. The ICCB is a true celebration of life on Earth and our individual and collective efforts to make a difference in our local, regional, and global communities. At the Congress we will reflect on our accomplishments and challenges, and we will experience pride in being the Society for Conservation Biology. Maintaining and restoring Earth’s biological diversity by generating science, disseminating science, advocating for the use of science, and informing conservation policy is who we are and what we do. Enjoy the conference. Continue your great work until we meet again. Paul Beier, SCB President 2011-2013 Anne Hummer, SCB Executive Director Anne Hummer SCB Executive Director A global community of conservation professionals advancing the science and practice of conserving the Earth’s biodiversity. www.conbio.org 3 Welcome from ICCB Chair Department of Biological Sciences 100 College Drive Allentown, PA 18104 Phone: 610-606-4606 www.cedarcrest.edu 6 May 2013 Dear Delegates, Welcome to the 26th International Congress for Conservation Biology (ICCB). Past ICCBs have been the premiere meeting for conservation professionals, practitioners, educators, and researchers. And this ICCB will be no different. There will be workshops, short-courses, focus groups, symposia, and contributed presentations that cover the full-range of our discipline, and exciting plenaries that will inspire us all. The theme for this Congress, Connecting Systems, Disciplines and Stakeholders, recognizes that the effective maintenance and restoration of Earth’s biological diversity requires an integrated approach. Only through the integration of systems, disciplines, and stakeholders can we effectively slow and reverse the continued loss
Recommended publications
  • Critically Endangered - Wikipedia
    Critically endangered - Wikipedia Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Critically endangered From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Contents This article is about the conservation designation itself. For lists of critically endangered species, see Lists of IUCN Red List Critically Endangered Featured content species. Current events A critically endangered (CR) species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Random article Conservation status Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.[1] Donate to Wikipedia by IUCN Red List category Wikipedia store As of 2014, there are 2464 animal and 2104 plant species with this assessment, compared with 1998 levels of 854 and 909, respectively.[2] Interaction Help As the IUCN Red List does not consider a species extinct until extensive, targeted surveys have been About Wikipedia conducted, species which are possibly extinct are still listed as critically endangered. IUCN maintains a list[3] Community portal of "possibly extinct" CR(PE) and "possibly extinct in the wild" CR(PEW) species, modelled on categories used Recent changes by BirdLife International to categorize these taxa. Contact page Contents Tools Extinct 1 International Union for Conservation of Nature definition What links here Extinct (EX) (list) 2 See also Related changes Extinct in the Wild (EW) (list) 3 Notes Upload file Threatened Special pages 4 References Critically Endangered (CR) (list) Permanent
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Panther - Puma Concolor Coryi - Arkive
    Florida panther - Puma concolor coryi - ARKive Search Homepage > Species > Global > Mammals > Florida panther Florida panther (Puma concolor coryi) Also known as: Florida cougar or puma click for more movies Florida panther - overview Video Credits: © BBC Natural History Unit Audio Credits: © BBC Natural History Unit ● Click for more movies ● Click for more still images ● Click for more information ● Email to a friend click for more images © Lynn M. Stone / naturepl.com Status: Classified as Critically Endangered (CR - D) on the IUCN Red List 2002, and listed on Appendix I of CITES. Description The Florida panther is a subspecies of the North American cat that is known Florida panther - 3 weeks old variously as the puma, cougar and mountain lion. This is the largest of the © Frank Schneidermeyer / OSF / small cats and superficially resembles a lioness in appearance. The Florida Photolibrary.com subspecies is smaller than its relatives elsewhere; it also has longer legs, and a [ medium ] [ large ] broader skull with arched nasal bones. The coat is a pale brown with whiter http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Puma_concolor_coryi/ (1 of 2)4/6/2005 8:16:04 AM Florida panther - Puma concolor coryi - ARKive underparts and a black tip at the end of the long tail. Infants have a spotted coat and blue eyes. Florida panthers often have crooked ends to their tails, and whorls of hair on their backs; these are thought not to be characteristic of the subspecies however, and may be signs of inbreeding. Click for more information Florida panther - 5 months old © Bob Bennett / OSF / Photolibrary.com [ medium ] [ large ] © Wildscreen 2004 By using this website you agree to the Terms of Use About ARKive | Competition | Contact | Newsletter | FAQ | Links http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Puma_concolor_coryi/ (2 of 2)4/6/2005 8:16:04 AM.
    [Show full text]
  • 15-Ltf! Sunny, Milder HOME Partly Sunny and Milder To- Day, High Near 50
    Boat Show SEE PAGES 15-ltf! Sunny, Milder HOME Partly sunny and milder to- day, high near 50. Fair tonight, low about 40. Cloudy ana mild ) Red Bank, Freehold f FINAL tomorrow. I Long Branch J (Detail* on P«o ]) Monniouth County's Uome Newspaper tor 89 Years DIAL 741-0010 VOL. 90, NO. 181 Red Bank, N. J., Friday, March 15, 1968 Ten Cent* Interest Rate Hiked, 7-Nation Pool Session Set I U.S Acts to Stem Gold-Buying Frenzy WASHINGTON (AP) - Bat- gency meeting of representa- ate word on when trading Washington among the' seven In London, Queen Elizabeth interest rates are pegged up- 59 per cent of the gold sold on gold pool countries to consult tling the frenzied wave of gold tives of gold pool nations. would resume. nations which feed gold to theproclaimed a special bank hol- ward from it. the London market as part of Saturday on "coordinated mea- buying in Europe, the govern: In a related move, the Lon- U.S. officials sought to stem London market in an attempt iday for today. The London Higher Hates a seven-nation pool. sures- to ensure orderly condi- ment triggered higher interest don gold market—accepting a the gold buying spree, which to maintain the price at $35 an stock market was closed and The upward move will mean Secretary of the Treasury tions in the exchange mar- rates for American borrowers U.S. suggestion—did not open threatens the very existence of ounce. Canada raised its discount rate higher interest rates in the Henry H.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Psychology: a Gap in Current Australian Undergraduate Psychology Education?
    Sustainability 2013, 5, 1266-1281; doi:10.3390/su5031266 OPEN ACCESS sustainability ISSN 2071-1050 www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability Article Conservation Psychology: A Gap in Current Australian Undergraduate Psychology Education? Elissa Pearson School of Psychology, Social Work & Social Policy, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-8-8302-4843 Received: 20 December 2013; in revised form: 7 March 2013 / Accepted: 7 March 2013 / Published: 19 March 2013 Abstract: Human actions have contributed to numerous environmental challenges, including climate change and a significant loss of the world‘s biodiversity. As the scientific study of human thought and behaviour, psychology has much to offer in better understanding these issues, as well as fostering greater sustainability in human actions. Yet, despite this recognition, and increasing calls from leaders in psychology education to produce graduates capable of applying their disciplinary knowledge to such real-world issues to solve worldwide behaviourally-based problems; this may not be adequately addressed in current psychology training. The present study assessed the content of all APAC (Australian Psychology Accreditation Council) approved psychology programs within Australia to determine the proportion which offered a psychology-focused course (unit) specifically in conservation or sustainability. Based on the data advertised through each university website, it appears that only one of 39 programs currently offers such a course, with one other university implementing a conservation psychology course in 2013. Thus 95% of current APAC-accredited programs in Australia do not have a strong focus on training psychology graduates to contribute to addressing these important issues.
    [Show full text]
  • To Download the Full Report
    June 10, 2013 This report was funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. We thank the foundation and project officers Kate Wing, Meaghan Calcari Campbell, and Eric Jacobsen for their support. The final draft has benefitted enormously from the expertise of our reviewers—Michael Mascia (World Wildlife Fund), Carol Saunders (Antioch University), and Diana Liverman (University of Arizona). Thank you also to Karin Schwartz (George Mason University) for her research assistance, and Ryan Richards for his editorial review. All errors are those of the authors. Karen Akerlof, PhD Center for Climate Change Communication George Mason University 4400 University Dr., MS6A8 Fairfax, VA 22030 [email protected] Chris Kennedy, PhD Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason University 4400 University Dr., MS5F2 Fairfax, VA 22030 [email protected] Cover photo ‘Earth & Sky’ by Marco Beltrametti (www.mbeo.ch) under Creative Commons license 2 Contents Executive summary .......................................................................................................................... i Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Traditional policies for changing behavior ..................................................................................... 3 "Soft" policies for behavioral change ............................................................................................. 6 Distilling lessons for evidence-based practice
    [Show full text]
  • The Cathedral Priory of St. Andrew, Rochester
    http://kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/archaeologia-cantiana/ Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Kent Archaeological Society THE CATHEDRAL PRIORY OF ST. ANDREW, ROCHESTER By ANNE M. OAKLEY, M.A. THE church of St. Andrew the Apostle, Rochester, was founded by Ethelbert, King of Kent, as a college for a small number of secular canons under Justus, Bishop of Rochester, in A.D. 604. Very httle is known about the history of this house. It never seems to have had much influence outside its own walls, and though it possessed considerable landed estates, seems to have been relatively small and poor. It also suffered at the hands of the Danes. Bishops Justus, Romanus, Pauhnus and Ithamar were all remarkable men, but after Bishop Putta's transla- tion to Hereford in 676, very Httle is heard of Rochester. Their bishop, Siweard, is not mentioned as having been at Hastings with King Harold as were many of the Saxon bishops and abbots, and the house put up no opposition to William I when he seized their lands and gave them to his half brother Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, whom he had created Earl of Kent. The chroniclers say that the house was destitute, and that, when Siweard died in 1075, it was barely able to support the five canons on the estabHshment.1 Four years after his conquest of England, Wilham I invited his friend Lanfranc, Prior of Caen and a former monk of Bee in Normandy, to be bis archbishop at Canterbury. Lanfranc's task was specific: to reorganize EngHsh monasticism on the pattern of Bee; to develop a strict cloistered monasticism, but one of a kind that was not entirely cut off by physical barriers from the Hfe of the rest of the church.
    [Show full text]
  • EDGE of EXISTENCE 1Prioritising the Weird and Wonderful 3Making an Impact in the Field 2Empowering New Conservation Leaders A
    EDGE OF EXISTENCE CALEB ON THE TRAIL OF THE TOGO SLIPPERY FROG Prioritising the Empowering new 10 weird and wonderful conservation leaders 1 2 From the very beginning, EDGE of Once you have identified the animals most in Existence was a unique idea. It is the need of action, you need to find the right people only conservation programme in the to protect them. Developing conservationists’ world to focus on animals that are both abilities in the countries where EDGE species YEARS Evolutionarily Distinct (ED) and Globally exist is the most effective and sustainable way to Endangered (GE). Highly ED species ensure the long-term survival of these species. have few or no close relatives on the tree From tracking wildlife populations to measuring of life; they represent millions of years the impact of a social media awareness ON THE of unique evolutionary history. Their campaign, the skill set of today’s conservation GE status tells us how threatened they champions is wide-ranging. Every year, around As ZSL’s EDGE of Existence conservation programme reaches are. ZSL conservationists use a scientific 10 early-career conservationists are awarded its first decade of protecting the planet’s most Evolutionarily framework to identify the animals that one of ZSL’s two-year EDGE Fellowships. With Making an impact are both highly distinct and threatened. mentorship from ZSL experts, and a grant to set in the field Distinct and Globally Endangered animals, we celebrate 10 The resulting EDGE species are unique up their own project on an EDGE species, each 3 highlights from its extraordinary work animals on the verge of extinction – the Fellow gains a rigorous scientific grounding Over the past decade, nearly 70 truly weird and wonderful.
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered Species
    Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Endangered species From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Contents For other uses, see Endangered species (disambiguation). Featured content "Endangered" redirects here. For other uses, see Endangered (disambiguation). Current events An endangered species is a species which has been categorized as likely to become Random article Conservation status extinct . Endangered (EN), as categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Donate to Wikipedia by IUCN Red List category Wikipedia store Nature (IUCN) Red List, is the second most severe conservation status for wild populations in the IUCN's schema after Critically Endangered (CR). Interaction In 2012, the IUCN Red List featured 3079 animal and 2655 plant species as endangered (EN) Help worldwide.[1] The figures for 1998 were, respectively, 1102 and 1197. About Wikipedia Community portal Many nations have laws that protect conservation-reliant species: for example, forbidding Recent changes hunting , restricting land development or creating preserves. Population numbers, trends and Contact page species' conservation status can be found in the lists of organisms by population. Tools Extinct Contents [hide] What links here Extinct (EX) (list) 1 Conservation status Related changes Extinct in the Wild (EW) (list) 2 IUCN Red List Upload file [7] Threatened Special pages 2.1 Criteria for 'Endangered (EN)' Critically Endangered (CR) (list) Permanent link 3 Endangered species in the United
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Strategic Plan for Painted Dog Conservation Organisation
    Strategic Plan for Painted Dog Conservation Organisation 2012 - 2017 Prepared by: Painted Dog Conservation Project Team December 2011 Page 1 of 52 This page intentionally blank Page 2 of 52 Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Project Description. ............................................................................................................................................ 5 1A. INITIAL PROJECT TEAM ....................................................................................................................................... 6 1B. PROJECT SCOPE, VISION, AND TARGETS ............................................................................................................ 7 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Vision .................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Conservation Targets .......................................................................................................................................... 8 1D. VIABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR ALL TARGETS WITH CURRENT STATUS ............................................................ 10 1E. CRITICAL THREATS ..........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • PROGRAMME 4 - 7 July 2017 • Boardwalk Convention Centre • Port Elizabeth • South Africa
    SAMssPORT ELIZABETH 2017 THE 16TH SOUTHERN AFRICAN MARINE SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME 4 - 7 July 2017 • www.samss2017.co.za Boardwalk Convention Centre • Port Elizabeth • South Africa Theme: Embracing the blue l Unlocking the Ocean’s economic potential whilst maintaining social and ecological resilience SAMSS is hosted by NMMU, CMR and supported by SANCOR WELCOME PLENARY SPEAKERS It is our pleasure to welcome all SAMSS 2017 participants on behalf of the ROBERT COSTANZA - The Australian National University - Australia Institute for Coastal and Marine Research at Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University and the city of Port Elizabeth. NMMU has a long tradition of marine COSTANZA has an H-index above 100 and >60 000 research and its institutional marine and maritime strategy is coming to citations. His area of specialisation is ecosystem goods fruition, which makes this an ideal time for us to host this triennial meeting. and services and ecological economics. Costanza’s Under the auspices of SANCOR, this is the second time we host SAMSS in PE and the transdisciplinary research integrates the study of theme ‘Embracing the blue – unlocking the ocean’s potential whilst maintaining social humans and nature to address research, policy, and and ecological resilience’ is highly topical and appropriate, aligning with Operation management issues. His work has focused on the Phakisa, which is the national approach to developing a blue economy. South Africa is interface between ecological and economic systems, at a cross roads and facing economic challenges. Economic growth and lifting people particularly at larger temporal and spatial scales, from out of poverty is a priority and those of us in the ‘marine’ community need to be part small watersheds to the global system.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites
    Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites (Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, Upper Marikina-Kaliwa Forest Reserve, Bago River Watershed and Forest Reserve, Naujan Lake National Park and Subwatersheds, Mt. Kitanglad Range Natural Park and Mt. Apo Natural Park) Philippines Biodiversity & Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy & Ecosystem Resilience (B+WISER) 23 March 2015 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International Inc. The Biodiversity and Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy and Ecosystem Resilience Program is funded by the USAID, Contract No. AID-492-C-13-00002 and implemented by Chemonics International in association with: Fauna and Flora International (FFI) Haribon Foundation World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites Philippines Biodiversity and Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy and Ecosystem Resilience (B+WISER) Program Implemented with: Department of Environment and Natural Resources Other National Government Agencies Local Government Units and Agencies Supported by: United States Agency for International Development Contract No.: AID-492-C-13-00002 Managed by: Chemonics International Inc. in partnership with Fauna and Flora International (FFI) Haribon Foundation World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) 23 March
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Marine Protected Areas in Sustaining Fisheries
    The role of marine protected areas in sustaining fisheries Callum Roberts University of York, UK After World War II there was much optimism that fisheries could feed the World. But at the beginning of the 21st century, we are not so sure. Quota management of fisheries in the European Union has failed to deliver sustainability 100 80 60 40 20 Percentage of Quota Fish Stocks of Quota Percentage 0 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Year Healthy At risk In danger Data from ICES Cod decline in the Kattegat, North Sea Extinction is the ultimate in unsustainable fishing, whether or not the species of concern are targets of the fishery What is missing from fishery management? • Real provision for habitat protection and recovery • Precautionary targets • Resolute enforcement Objectives of marine reserves Maintaining ecosystem processes and services Conservation Sustaining fisheries Tree cover www.worldwildlife.org/oceans/pdfs/fishery_effects.pdf Spillover Reproduction & Dispersal Colonization & Growth Abundance Diversity What is the evidence that reserves work? Reserves all over the world show dramatic increases in spawning stocks Usually by at least 2-3 times in 5-10 years Long-term studies in New Zealand, Philippines, Florida and many other countries show strong responses to reserve protection Fish in reserves do live longer, grow larger and produce more eggs Egg production from protected fish stocks increases by much more than stock biomass Catches do increase Soufrière Marine Management Area, St. Lucia: Established 1995 35% of reef area closed
    [Show full text]