Foraging Ecology of an Avian Predator, the Herring Gull and Its Colonial Eider Duck Prey
FORAGING ECOLOGY OF AN AVIAN PREDATOR, THE HERRING GULL AND ITS COLONIAL EIDER DUCK PREY by Karel Andre Allard BSc, Honours Biology, Universite de Moncton, 1989 BEd, Secondary Education, Universite de Moncton, 1992 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate Academic Unit of Biology Supervisors: Antony W. Diamond, PhD, Biology Dept. H. Grant Gilchrist, PhD, Canadian Wildlife Service Examining Board: Donald Baird, PhD, Biology Stephen Heard, PhD, Biology John Spray, PhD, Geology, Chair External Examiner: William Sutherland, PhD, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia This thesis is accepted by the Dean of Graduate Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK September, 2006 © Karel Andre Allard, 2006 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-46729-9 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-46729-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce,Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve,sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats.
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