Psychosocial Consequences in Offspring of Women with Breast Cancer
Received: 6 August 2019 Revised: 11 October 2019 Accepted: 14 November 2019 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5294 PAPER Psychosocial consequences in offspring of women with breast cancer Arlene Chan1,2 | Christopher Lomma1 | HuiJun Chih3 | Carmelo Arto1 | Fiona McDonald4,5 | Pandora Patterson4,5 | Peter Willsher1 | Christopher Reid3 1Breast Cancer Research Centre-WA, Medical Oncology, Nedlands, Western Australia, Abstract Australia Objective: Breast cancer (BC) accounts for 24% of female cancers, with approxi- 2 School of Medicine, Curtin University, mately one quarter of women likely to have offspring aged less than 25 years. Recent Bentley, Perth, Western Australia, Australia 3School of Public Health, Curtin University, publications demonstrate negative psychosocial well-being in these offspring. We Bentley, Perth, Western Australia, Australia prospectively assessed for psychological distress and unmet needs in offspring of BC 4 CanTeen Australia, Sydney, New South patients. Wales, Australia Methods: Eligible offspring aged 14 to 24 years were consented and completed the 5Cancer Nursing Research Unit, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Kessler-10 Questionnaire and Offspring Cancer Needs Instrument. Demographic and BC details were obtained. Correspondence Chan Arlene, School of Medicine, Curtin Results: Over a 7-month period, 120 offspring from 74 BC patients were included. University, Kent Street, Bentley, Perth, Fifty-nine mothers had nonmetastatic BC (nMBC), and 27 had metastatic BC (MBC) Western Australia 6102, Australia with median time from diagnosis of 27.6 and 36.1 months, respectively. The preva- lence of high/very high distress was 31%, with significantly higher scores reported by female offspring (P = .017). Unmet needs were reported by more than 50% of off- spring with the majority of needs relating to information about their mother's cancer.
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