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Hybridity and Identity in the Pan-American Jazz Piano Tradition
Hybridity and Identity in the Pan-American Jazz Piano Tradition by William D. Scott Bachelor of Arts, Central Michigan University, 2011 Master of Music, University of Michigan, 2013 Master of Arts, University of Michigan, 2015 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2019 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by William D. Scott It was defended on March 28, 2019 and approved by Mark A. Clague, PhD, Department of Music James P. Cassaro, MA, Department of Music Aaron J. Johnson, PhD, Department of Music Dissertation Advisor: Michael C. Heller, PhD, Department of Music ii Copyright © by William D. Scott 2019 iii Michael C. Heller, PhD Hybridity and Identity in the Pan-American Jazz Piano Tradition William D. Scott, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2019 The term Latin jazz has often been employed by record labels, critics, and musicians alike to denote idioms ranging from Afro-Cuban music, to Brazilian samba and bossa nova, and more broadly to Latin American fusions with jazz. While many of these genres have coexisted under the Latin jazz heading in one manifestation or another, Panamanian pianist Danilo Pérez uses the expression “Pan-American jazz” to account for both the Afro-Cuban jazz tradition and non-Cuban Latin American fusions with jazz. Throughout this dissertation, I unpack the notion of Pan-American jazz from a variety of theoretical perspectives including Latinx identity discourse, transcription and musical analysis, and hybridity theory. -
U.S. Citizens Killed Or Disappeared by Cuba's
U.S. CITIZENS KILLED OR DISAPPEARED Francis Brown, age 68. Assassinated BY CUBA’S COMMUNIST REGIME extrajudicially April 27, 1978, Guantánamo hospital. Former World War II veteran who, when 48 documented cases 1959 to date the Castro regime rose to power, worked as a diver at the U.S. Guantanamo Naval Base and had a Update of September 2018 Cuban wife and daughter. A co-worker alerted him that the Cuban regime had ordered him killed to Work in progress blame the U.S. government and provoke a See case details at database.CubaArchive.org confrontation. He resigned from his job at the base to avoid being used as pawn, but remained in Cuba trying to get his family out. Falsely accused of kidnapping his own daughter and imprisoned after his release, he was under constant surveillance and control of the secret police. On the eve of a visit I. 22 U.S. citizens executed, by a friendly U.S. African-American delegation, he developed high blood assassinated, or disappeared pressure and went to the hospital emergency room. Under control of State Executions by firing squad: 8 Security agents, he was given an injection that almost immediately caused Extrajudicial Assassinations: 11 him to foam at the mouth and die. His daughter believes he was killed to Forced Disappearance: 1 avoid a public relations’ problem. Politically induced suicide: 2 In alphabetical order Frederic Richard Carter. Assassinated extrajudicially August 11, 1982, State Security headquarters in Havana. Resident of Armando Alejandre Jr., age 45. Assassinated Havana, Cuba, reportedly killed under arrest. extrajudicially February 24, 1996, inter- national airspace over the Straits of Florida. -
The Beginnings of Radio Habana Cuba
The Beginnings of Radio Habana Cuba by José Altshuler, Dr.Sc.* The first decade of the 20th century saw the installation and regular operation of the first radio communication stations in Cuba, using De Forest and Telefunken low- and medium- frequency spark transmitters to provide wireless telegraphy services, essentially ship-shore. By 1916, in the context of World War I, the Cuban government equipped its station at the entrance of the bay of Havana with a 20 kW transmitter so that it could reach “the United States and [...] any ship 500 miles or more from the island” [5]. Radio broadcasting began in 1922, initially in an amateurish way, and shortly after with a 500 watt medium-wave transmitter installed and operated in Havana by ITT through its subsidiary, the Cuban Telephone Company. Erected with a view to enhancing the corpo- rate image of ITT, the facility was one of the nine most powerful ones in the Western hemisphere at the time [6]. Commercial broadcasting expanded rapidly from 29 medium- wave stations operating in 1923 to 81 in 1935, when the number of radio receivers in the country was about 45 000 [3]. By the end of 1933, the first shortwave commercial broadcasting station was in- stalled. A few other low-power shortwave transmitters went into regular operation afterwards for the purpose of serving the interior of the country, but they were not effective enough and most of them were put off after some time. Only a few low-power shortwave broadcasting stations remained in operation in Cuba in the 1950s, each one dedicated to the simultaneous transmission of the ordinary commercial programs broadcast by associated medium-wave stations serving a national audience. -
May 17, 1960 Report of the Czechoslovak Politburo Regarding Military Assistance to the Cuban Government, 16 May 1960, and Cpcz Politburo Resolution, 17 May 1960
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified May 17, 1960 Report of the Czechoslovak Politburo Regarding Military Assistance to the Cuban Government, 16 May 1960, and CPCz Politburo Resolution, 17 May 1960 Citation: “Report of the Czechoslovak Politburo Regarding Military Assistance to the Cuban Government, 16 May 1960, and CPCz Politburo Resolution, 17 May 1960,” May 17, 1960, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, National Archives, Prague, Czech Republic. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/115140 Summary: This includes further orders of weapons shipment to the Cuban revolutionary government under the guise of "special materials." Also included is a short profile on Raul Castro, member of the Cuban delegation, as well as the details of his stay in Czechoslovakia. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Leon Levy Foundation. Original Language: Czech Contents: English Translation POLITBURO OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL! 5155/14 Point: Supplies of special material to the Cuban revolutionary government. Enclosure I Proposed resolution Enclosure III Report PLEASE RETURN IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING DISCUSSIONS! Presented by: Comrade F. Krajčír 16 May 1960 Number of pages: 15 It is necessary to return these materials to the Technical Division of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia within one month at the latest. Enclosure II Report On supplying special materials from Czechoslovakia to Cuba. During his visit to Czechoslovakia in April 1960, Comrade Blas Roca, the General Secretary of the Popular Socialist Party of Cuba, requested the supply of needed equipment and military technology to the Cuban revolutionary government. -
Foreign Military Studies Office
community.apan.org/wg/tradoc-g2/fmso/ Foreign Military Studies Office Volume 8 Issue #12 OEWATCH December 2018 FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT EURASIA INDO-PACIFIC AFRICA 3 Russia Adopts 57mm Caliber as Standard for Future 27 From “Informationized” to “Intelligent”: Chinese Military 55 Mysterious Militants Threaten Burkina Faso amid Security Crisis Armored Vehicles Aviation Prepares for the Future 56 Fear of Islamist Terrorism Taking Root in South Africa 6 Crimean Army Corps Conducts Amphibious Landing and 28 Gaining a Better Understanding of Future Intelligent 57 Chad to Combat Boko Haram Closer to Nigerian Border Defense Exercise Warfare through a Chinese Lens 58 Boko Haram Execution of Midwife Demoralizes Nigeria 8 Russia Conducts Brigade/Division Force-On-Force Exercises 30 Local Companies Provide Logistics Support During PLA 59 African Standby Force: Still Not Ready for Primetime? 11 Caspian Sea Flotilla Conducts Amphibious Landing Joint Exercise 60 Amidst Concerns, AMISOM Prepares to Withdraw from Somalia Exercise 31 An Instant PLA: Just Add 3D Printing 61 NGOs Tell Story of Southern Mali, One Post at a Time 13 Young Army for All Schools 33 New “Fast Food” to Replace Rations and Field Kitchen 63 Tiny Lesotho’s Large Military Budget 14 Russian Railroad Troop Developments Meals in the PLA 64 China’s Racism Problem in Africa 16 Northern Fleet Army Corps Command and Control Element 34 Japan and India Relations: A Counterweight to China? 65 Ethiopia Arrests 63 Senior Military and Intelligence Officials 18 Cold -
I. 22 U.S. Citizens Executed, Assassinated, Or Disappeared Francis Brown, Age 68
elementary standards of justice practiced by the civilized nations of the world.” Anderson’s family sued the Cuban government for damages in U.S federal court and in 2003 obtained an award of $67 million. Louis Berlanti and son, Fred Berlanti. Assassinated extrajudicially August 16, 1963, over Lake Okeechobee, Florida. Louis was a contractor and real U.S. CITIZENS KILLED OR DISAPPEARED estate developer from Harrison, New York, who had BY CUBA’S COMMUNIST REGIME suffered sizable real estate losses from property confiscations by the Castro government and had pledged 48 documented cases 1959 to date half a million dollars to unseat it. He and his son Fred, a resident of St. Petersburg Beach, Florida, were members Update of July 2020 of the "United Organizations for the Liberation of Cuba." Work- in-progress They were flying in a private airplane reportedly sabotaged by Cuban intelligence. I. 22 U.S. citizens executed, assassinated, or disappeared Francis Brown, age 68. Executions by firing squad: 8 Assassinated extrajudicially April Extrajudicial Assassinations: 11 27, 1978, Guantánamo hospital. Forced Disappearance: 1 Former World War II veteran who, Politically induced suicide: 2 when the Castro regime rose to power, worked as a diver at the U.S. In alphabetical order Guantanamo Naval Base and had a Cuban wife and daughter. A co- worker alerted him that the Cuban regime had ordered Armando Alejandre Jr., age 45. him killed to blame the U.S. government and provoke a Assassinated extrajudicially on confrontation. He resigned from his job at the base to February 24, 1996, inter-national avoid being used as pawn, but remained in Cuba trying to airspace over the Straits of Florida. -
THE POLITICAL THOUGHT of the THIRD WORLD LEFT in POST-WAR AMERICA a Dissertation Submitted
LIBERATION FROM THE AFFLUENT SOCIETY: THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF THE THIRD WORLD LEFT IN POST-WAR AMERICA A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Benjamin Feldman, M.A. Washington, DC August 6, 2020 Copyright 2020 by Benjamin Feldman All Rights Reserved ii LIBERATION FROM THE AFFLUENT SOCIETY: THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF THE THIRD WORLD LEFT IN POST-WAR AMERICA Benjamin Feldman, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Michael Kazin, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation traces the full intellectual history of the Third World Turn: when theorists and activists in the United States began to look to liberation movements within the colonized and formerly colonized nations of the ‘Third World’ in search of models for political, social, and cultural transformation. I argue that, understood as a critique of the limits of New Deal liberalism rather than just as an offshoot of New Left radicalism, Third Worldism must be placed at the center of the history of the post-war American Left. Rooting the Third World Turn in the work of theorists active in the 1940s, including the economists Paul Sweezy and Paul Baran, the writer Harold Cruse, and the Detroit organizers James and Grace Lee Boggs, my work moves beyond simple binaries of violence vs. non-violence, revolution vs. reform, and utopianism vs. realism, while throwing the political development of groups like the Black Panthers, the Young Lords, the League of Revolutionary Black Workers, and the Third World Women’s Alliance into sharper relief. -
CIA), Oct 1997-Jan 1999
Description of document: FOIA Request Log for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Oct 1997-Jan 1999 Requested date: 2012 Released date: 2012 Posted date: 08-October-2018 Source of document: FOIA Request Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1998 Case Log Creation Date Case Number Case Subject 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02319 FOIA REQUEST VIETNAM CONFLICT ERA 1961 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02320 FOIA REQUEST PROFESSOR ZELLIG S. HARRIS FOIA REQUEST FOR MEETING MINUTES OF THE PUBLIC DISCLOSURE COORDINATING COMMITTEE 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02321 (PDCC) 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02322 FOIA REQUEST RE OSS REPORTS AND PAPERS BETWEEN ALLEN DULLES AND MARY BANCROFT 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02323 FOIA REQUEST CIA FOIA GUIDES AND INDEX TO CIA INFORMATION SYSTEMS 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02324 FOIA REQUEST FOR INFO ON SELF 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02325 FOIA REQUEST ON RAOUL WALLENBERG 07-0ct-97 F-1997-02326 FOIA REQUEST RE RAYMOND L. -
Russia's Armed Forces: the Power of Illusion
Russia's Armed Forces: The Power of Illusion Roger McDermott March 2009 Russia/NIS Center Ifri is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debates and research activities. The opinions expressed in this article are the authors’ alone and do not reflect the official views of their institutions. Russia/NIS Center © All rights reserved – Ifri – Paris, 2009 ISBN: 978-2-86592-476-9 IFRI IFRI-Bruxelles 27 RUE DE LA PROCESSION RUE MARIE-THERESE, 21 75740 PARIS CEDEX 15 – FRANCE 1000 BRUXELLES TEL. : 33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 TEL. : 32(2) 238 51 10 FAX : 33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 FAX : 32 (2) 238 51 15 E-MAIL : [email protected] E-MAIL : [email protected] WEBSITE : www.ifri.org R. McDermott / Russian Military Power Russie.Nei.Visions Russie.Nei.Visions is an electronic collection dedicated to Russia and the other new independent states (Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan). Written by leading experts, these policy-oriented papers deal with strategic, political, and economic issues. -
RUSSIA and the ARMS TRADE Socio-Economic Change
3. Conventional arms transfers during the Soviet period Yuriy Kirshin I. Introduction During the cold war the main feature of international relations was an active confrontation between two opposing social and economic systems: the capitalist and the socialist. The United States and the Soviet Union were the leading actors. The two systems confronted each other in the economic, diplomatic, ideological and military areas. The military confrontation assumed a variety of forms. These included threats and demonstrations of force, the arms race, and competitive military research and development and intelligence operations. The cold war left few states unaffected. The disposition of political forces on the international scene changed further with the collapse of the colonial system and the formation of many new states. A number of states remained within the capitalist system even after winning independence and liberating themselves from colonial oppression. However, there were other states which adhered to a neutral status or leaned towards supporting the socialist system. Some states in Africa, the Middle East and Latin America took a further step and proclaimed their determination to build socialism. This process combined with the East– West competition set in train a struggle for a new division of the world, and the policies of the United States and the Soviet Union were intended to support the vitality of their allies and friendly regimes in various regions. The cold war also involved military assistance to local wars and military con- frontations, most often in the developing countries. Several regions in the world became areas of tension or ‘hot spots’. These hostile activities pervaded the whole structure of international life. -
Worldwide Equipment Guide Volume 2: Air and Air Defense Systems
Dec Worldwide Equipment Guide 2016 Worldwide Equipment Guide Volume 2: Air and Air Defense Systems TRADOC G-2 ACE–Threats Integration Ft. Leavenworth, KS Distribution Statement: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 1 UNCLASSIFIED Worldwide Equipment Guide Opposing Force: Worldwide Equipment Guide Chapters Volume 2 Volume 2 Air and Air Defense Systems Volume 2 Signature Letter Volume 2 TOC and Introduction Volume 2 Tier Tables – Fixed Wing, Rotary Wing, UAVs, Air Defense Chapter 1 Fixed Wing Aviation Chapter 2 Rotary Wing Aviation Chapter 3 UAVs Chapter 4 Aviation Countermeasures, Upgrades, Emerging Technology Chapter 5 Unconventional and SPF Arial Systems Chapter 6 Theatre Missiles Chapter 7 Air Defense Systems 2 UNCLASSIFIED Worldwide Equipment Guide Units of Measure The following example symbols and abbreviations are used in this guide. Unit of Measure Parameter (°) degrees (of slope/gradient, elevation, traverse, etc.) GHz gigahertz—frequency (GHz = 1 billion hertz) hp horsepower (kWx1.341 = hp) Hz hertz—unit of frequency kg kilogram(s) (2.2 lb.) kg/cm2 kg per square centimeter—pressure km kilometer(s) km/h km per hour kt knot—speed. 1 kt = 1 nautical mile (nm) per hr. kW kilowatt(s) (1 kW = 1,000 watts) liters liters—liquid measurement (1 gal. = 3.785 liters) m meter(s)—if over 1 meter use meters; if under use mm m3 cubic meter(s) m3/hr cubic meters per hour—earth moving capacity m/hr meters per hour—operating speed (earth moving) MHz megahertz—frequency (MHz = 1 million hertz) mach mach + (factor) —aircraft velocity (average 1062 km/h) mil milliradian, radial measure (360° = 6400 mils, 6000 Russian) min minute(s) mm millimeter(s) m/s meters per second—velocity mt metric ton(s) (mt = 1,000 kg) nm nautical mile = 6076 ft (1.152 miles or 1.86 km) rd/min rounds per minute—rate of fire RHAe rolled homogeneous armor (equivalent) shp shaft horsepower—helicopter engines (kWx1.341 = shp) µm micron/micrometer—wavelength for lasers, etc. -
Play Booklet: • Do the Same for the Red Pieces Into the “Available 26July Forces” Box
Cuba Libre — PLAYBOOK 1 Castro’s Insurgency COIN Series, Volume II PLAYby Jeff Grossman andBOOK Volko Ruhnke 3rd Printing T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S Tutorial. 2 Design Notes. 28 Changes from Andean Abyss. 14 Selected Sources. 3 1 Role Summaries. 14 Event Text and Background. 3 2 Guide to COIN Operations. 15 Card List. 3 6 1-Player Example of Play. 17 Spaces List . 3 6 The Myth of Foco. 27 Credits. 3 6 © 2018 GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box© 1308,2018 GMT Hanford, Games, CA LLC 93232-1308 • www.GMTGames.com 2 Cuba Libre — PLAYBOOK Cuba Libre Tutorial Loosely based on the Andean Abyss Tutorial by Joel Toppen Players new to the COIN Series—start here! Welcome to COIN Series Volume II—CUBA LIBRE! Because this game series employs some innovative mechanics, we thought it would be easiest to learn if we included a tutorial in each to teach new players how to play with a minimum of fuss. In this tutorial we will guide you through setting up and starting to play a game—complete with commentary by experienced players from each faction’s point of view as the action unfolds! Occasionally we will ask you to read parts of the rulebook before continuing. As we go, we’ll spend less time on rules and more on following the game play. The first thing you will need to do if you haven’t already is unfold the game’s mapboard. Place it on a clean surface, making sure to Available Syndicate Forces and Cash holding boxes on the game- have ample space around the perimeter of the board so as to have board.