A Shared Multi-Disciplinary Creativity Requirement for First Year Students
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Student Success ISSN: 2205-0795 Volume 9, Issue 2, pp. 95-100 March 2018 Engaging first-year students through a shared multi- disciplinary, creativity requirement. A Practice Report Marilyn Plotkins Suffolk University, Boston, United States Abstract Even though interest in embedding creativity into tertiary curricula has grown internationally, little scholarship exists about implementation strategies or the efficacy of linking creativity pedagogies to first-year experience programs. This practice report describes how Suffolk University in Boston, Massachusetts, inserted a new creativity requirement for first-year students as a part of curriculum reform in the College of Arts and Sciences and in the Sawyer Business School in spite of considerable resistance. It will demonstrate the uniqueness of the approach and suggest anticipated outcomes in advance of a comprehensive assessment process now underway. Please cite this article as: Plotkins, M. (2018). Engaging first-year students through a shared multi-disciplinary, creativity requirement. A Practice Report. Student Success, 9(2), 95-100. doi: 10.5204/ssj.v9i2.423 This practice report has been accepted for publication in Student Success. Please see the Editorial Policies under the ‘About’ section of the Journal website for further information. Student Success: A journal exploring the experiences of students in tertiary education This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence. As an open access journal, articles are free to use, with proper attribution, in educational and other non-commercial settings. ISSN: 2205-0795 Student Success, 9(2) March 2018 | 95 Engaging first-year students through a shared multi-disciplinary, creativity requirement. A Practice Report Introduction and Relationship of Office formed a new General Education Task Topic to Existing Knowledge Force with representatives from the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) and the Sawyer This practice report examines how Suffolk Business School (SBS) to develop a new shared University in Boston, Massachusetts, a private curriculum for both schools. liberal arts institution, developed and implemented a unique prototype for CAS faculty initially resisted the mandate, embedding creativity into its shared General skeptical that a productive collaboration was Education curriculum for first-year students. possible given the differences in content, style, The report builds on several areas of study: the and structure between the two schools. One of internationally recognised value of embedding the chief obstacles to a shared requirement creativity requirements in higher education was that courses in SBS were based on a three- curricula (Jackson, 2006; Marquis & credit system; most CAS courses were offered Henderson, 2015; Marquis & Vajoczki, 2012; for four credits. Additionally, SBS faculty were McWilliam, 2008; Pink, 2005); agreement in critical of required courses in CAS, and scholarly and trade literature about the crucial departments in both schools recoiled at adding role that creativity plays in a rapidly changing any new requirement to their already credit- global economy (Catmull & Wallace, 2015; heavy majors. Eventually, faculty loyal to their Kelly & Kelly, 2013; McWilliam, 2008); interest endangered institution realised that the in assessing creativity across disciplines (Daly, ongoing threat of enrollment decline could be Mosyjowski, Oprea, Huang-Saad, & Seifert, mitigated through progressive curriculum 2016; Marquis & Henderson, 2015; Marquis & reform and the development of a robust FYE Vajoczki, 2012); and the increasing importance program. ascribed to a robust first-year experience (FYE) (Erickson, Peters, Strommer, 2006; Greenfield, Implementing the Creativity Keup, & Gardner, 2013; Krause, Hartley, Initiative James, & McInnis, 2005; Upcraft, Gardner, & Barefoot, 2005). This report suggests that In the early months of the newly formed linking a creativity requirement to FYE General Education Task Force, SBS and CAS programs has special value. engaged in their own intensive meetings on curriculum reform. Each body researched and Context and Motivation for the debated these questions: What do students in First-Year Creativity Initiative 2020 need to know, and what should they be able to do when they graduate? To find out, Small, urban, private, liberal arts institutions in each school conducted extensive research in the U.S. like Suffolk University were affected by scholarly and trade literature, reviewed the 2008 global recession and the projected accrediting standards, and surveyed their steep demographic declines in college-aged faculties. When the Task Force addressed these students. In response to these challenges facing questions, they were surprised to discover that so many private U.S. institutions, the University both bodies had reached similar conclusions introduced a four-year strategic plan in 2012. independently (L. Levesque, personal The plan called for a move away from siloed communication, December 28, 2017). As a administrative and operational systems and result, the Task Force established the following toward “… a comprehensive approach to learning goals that would become the support student learning through a common foundation of the new shared General core” (L. Bruenjes, personal communication, Education curriculum: Critical Thinking and January 5, 2018). Soon thereafter, the Provost’s Logical Analysis; Social, Cultural, and Global 96 | Student Success, 9(2) March 2018 Plotkins Perspectives; Versatile Communication and “makers” courses promote the kind of active Professional Development; and Creativity and learning prized by FYE programs. Dynamic Innovation. A study of nearly 15 U.S. tertiary institutions About the same time, Theatre Department that embed creativity in their curricula (see Professor, Rickard Chambers, delivered a Appendix) revealed the distinctiveness of our lecture about the spread of STEM to STEAM1 approach: most other creativity requirements education to a multi-disciplinary group of CAS were based on the selection of existing courses faculty. It was a pivotal moment that led to the drawn from their performing, visual arts, and establishment of a CAS working group humanities departments. This practice is based committed to developing courses for the new on the myth that creativity is the exclusive creativity learning goal. SBS leaders on the province of artists (Cro General Education Task Force were 2014). Our multi-disciplinary approach encouraged to meet with their colleagues in asserted that creativity ispley, best 2014;understood Glăveanu, as a CAS to collaborate on building a new Creativity problem-solving process that may be and Innovation (CI) requirement from the deconstructed, taught, and assessed across ground up targeting first-year students. The disciplines (Baillie, 2006; Csikszentmihalyi, newly expanded working group discovered 1999, 2006; Daly, et al., 2016; Jackson, 2006; unexpected similarities between the two Kelley & Kelley, 2013; Marquis & Henderson, schools. For example, several SBS courses 2015; Marquis & Vajoczki, 2012; Pink, 2005; emphasised learning from failure, divergent Sawyer, 2013). Consequently, we aggressively thinking, and ideation as essential habits of recruited faculty across domains for our successful entrepreneurs—traits that are also initiative. crucial in the visual, performing, and literary arts. Our research also suggested that Suffolk’s new creativity requirement could and should Since we were developing something new, we embrace both discipline-general and were eager to learn about other models. discipline-specific content (Csikszentmihalyi, Stanford University’s “Creative Expression” 1999, 2006; Daly, et al., 2016; Jackson, 2006; requirement, one of eight “Ways of Marquis & Henderson, 2015; Marquis & Thinking/Ways of Doing,” was formative Vajoczki, 2012; Plucker & Beghetto, 2004). (Stanford University Undergraduate Catalog, This, too, made our creativity requirement 2017). We were also inspired by a University of unique. Michigan conference that studied the importance of “makers” courses to boost We found no evidence that other tertiary retention and achievement for high risk institutions had creativity courses that shared students (Arts Engine National Network, a clear definition of creativity, a required 2012). This validated our conviction that all CI syllabus template, as well as shared learning courses should focus on making and doing not goals and objectives as we had done at Suffolk. only because they are appropriate pedagogies Nor could we find mandates that faculty for teaching creativity, but also because employ alternatives to the lecture format to create a supportive, collaborative environment where risk, resiliency, divergent thinking, and iterative processes are valued and employed to 1 STEM to STEAM is a K-12 pedagogical movement to integrate the “Arts” into traditional Science, Technology, engage students. Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) curricula. Student Success, 9(2) March 2018 | 97 Engaging first-year students through a shared multi-disciplinary, creativity requirement. A Practice Report CAS and SBS faculty argued about what form requirements to the FYE. SBS Associate Dean the discipline-specific content of CI should Laurie Levesque (L. Levesque, personal take. While SBS contended that CI courses communication, December 28, 2017) observed should look like one of their existing that first-year students are: requirements for first-year business students, CAS faculty