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5 Love Family Farms
amily F F ar ve m o s L Kona Coffee for the Japanese Market Kent Fleming and Stuart T. Nakamoto The agriculture in Kona, a mountainous region on the western side of the Island of Hawaii (i.e., the Big Island), is known primarily for its coffee production. Until recently, Kona was the only location in the United States where coffee was grown commercially. Kona Coffee is an internationally renowned gourmet coffee. Production, harvesting, and processing are all done by hand on small farms averaging about four acres in size, and the coffee quality is carefully monitored and controlled. The name “Kona Coffee” is a federal trademark, and certifi cation is strictly enforced by the state. For these reasons, the supply of Kona Coffee is low relative to world demand, and this coffee can be sold at a premium. Kona Coffee and Jamaican Blue Mountain are currently the most expensive coffees in the world, selling for as much as $50 per pound in some specialty coffee retail stores. While the fi nal product receives a high price, the labor-intensive nature of its production means that costs are also relatively high. Farmers rely on transient, skilled, hand-harvest labor that is often diffi cult to obtain, especially during the peak of the harvest season. Indeed, costs are so high that the average “farm gate” price that growers receive is often less than the economic cost of production, which is about $1.10 per pound of cherry. Further, in spite of the relatively high demand for their product, farm gate prices can be extremely volatile, ranging from below the $0.40 per pound harvest cost to $1.75 per pound of cherry. -
Hawaii County Food Self-Sufficiency Baseline 2012
Hawai‘i County Food Self-Suffi ciency Baseline 2012 Prepared for Hawai‘i County Department of Research and Development Prepared by University of Hawai‘i at Hilo Geography and Environmental Studies Department Jeffrey Melrose MURP Donna Delparte PhD. Hawai‘i County Food Self-Sufficiency Baseline 2012 Prepared for Hawai‘i County Department of Research and Development Prepared by University of Hawai‘i at Hilo Geography and Environmental Studies Department Jeffrey Melrose MURP Donna Delparte PhD. Baseline Study for Food Self-Sufficiency in Hawai‘i County - 1 Executive Summary The Hawai‘i County Food Self-Sufficiency Baseline study was commissioned by the County of Hawaii Research and Develop- ment Division to help inform the public and policy makers about the current status of food production on the island of Hawaii. It is intended to provide a context for shaping individual and collective initiatives to help increase the island’s capability to be more food self reliant. The report follows a recommendation in the Hawai‘i County Agricultural Plan to set a baseline from which to measure change in the islands local food system. It was prepared by the University of Hawai‘i at Hilo’s Geography and Environmental Studies Department in partnership with the Hilo based land use consulting firm of Island Planning. Food self-sufficiency on Hawai‘i Island has been in decline for over 230 years. Prior to 1778, Hawai‘i was 100% food self suf- ficient with no more than a dozen major food crops feeding a population arguably similar in size to the current resident popula- tion. -
Pest Management Strategic Plan for Coffee Production in Hawai'i
Pest Management Strategic Plan for Coffee Production in Hawai‘i Summary of a workshop held on April 16–17, 2007 Honolulu, Hawai‘i Issued January 2010 Lead Authors: Mike Kawate, Cathy Tarutani, and H.C. Bittenbender Contact Person: Cathy Tarutani, Education Specialist (808) 956-2004 [email protected] This project was sponsored by the Hawai‘i Farm Bureau Federation, co-sponsored with the State of Hawai‘i Department of Agriculture, and the Western Integrated Pest Management Center, which is funded by the United States Department of Agriculture– National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Table of Contents Executive Summary ...........................................................................................................3 Work Group and Contributors ........................................................................................4 Top Pest Management Priorities in Hawai‘i Coffee Production ...................................6 General Production Information ......................................................................................8 Production Regions ................................................................................................9 Cultural Practices ................................................................................................12 Integrated Pest Management ..............................................................................15 Crop Stages ...........................................................................................................16 Pest Pressures -
General Plan for the County of Hawai'i
COUNTY OF HAWAI‘I GENERAL PLAN February 2005 Pursuant Ord. No. 05-025 (Amended December 2006 by Ord. No. 06-153, May 2007 by Ord. No. 07-070, December 2009 by Ord. No. 09-150 and 09-161, and June 2012 by Ord. No. 12-089) Supp. 1 (Ord. No. 06-153) CONTENTS 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1. Purpose Of The General Plan . 1-1 1.2. History Of The Plan . 1-1 1.3. General Plan Program . 1-3 1.4. The Current General Plan Comprehensive Review Program. 1-4 1.5. County Profile. 1-7 1.6. Statement Of Assumptions. 1-11 1.7. Employment And Population Projections . 1-12 1.7.1. Series A . 1-13 1.7.2. Series B . 1-14 1.7.3. Series C . 1-15 1.8. Population Distribution . 1-17 2: ECONOMIC 2.1. Introduction And Analysis. 2-1 2.2. Goals . .. 2-12 2.3. Policies . .. 2-13 2.4. Districts. 2-15 2.4.1. Puna . 2-15 2.4.2. South Hilo . 2-17 2.4.3. North Hilo. 2-19 2.4.4. Hamakua . 2-20 2.4.5. North Kohala . 2-22 2.4.6. South Kohala . 2-23 2.4.7. North Kona . 2-25 2.4.8. South Kona. 2-28 2.4.9. Ka'u. 2-29 3: ENERGY 3.1. Introduction And Analysis. 3-1 3.2. Goals . 3-8 3.3. Policies . 3-9 3.4. Standards . 3-9 4: ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 4.1. Introduction And Analysis. 4-1 4.2. Goals . -
November 1–10, 2019
49TH ANNUAL NOVEMBER 1–10, 2019 Kona • Hawaii ----------------------------------------------- Aloha, MAyor’s Message November 1 – 10, 2019 It’s always such a pleasure to welcome everyone to the Kona Coffee Cultural Festival. Our Festival experience is unique, enriching and ensures that the story of On behalf of the people of the County of Hawai‘i, it is a great pleasure to join the Kona coffee’s cultural heritage continues to be shared with both residents community in the celebration of the 49th Kona Coffee Cultural Festival. and visitors alike. The award-winning Kona Coffee Cultural Festival is recognized as the oldest and one of the most successful food festivals in This award-winning festival honors Kona’s cultural heritage and recognizes the Hawaii. accomplishments of Kona coffee pioneers, farmers and artisans. We invite residents and visitors to share in the special events, coffee competitions, parades, food and The success of the Kona Coffee Cultural Festival over the decades have been entertainment that makes the Kona Coffee Cultural Festival so special. made possible through the dedication of our volunteers, committee chairs, Board of Directors, participants and spectators. Mahalo to each of you that have had a part in our Festival’s ongoing success. In the spirit of this year’s theme, “Bursting with Flavor,” the Kona Coffee Cultural Festival offers a unique opportunity to enjoy the beautiful coffee-growing region in To our valuable sponsors, thank you for supporting our Festival and for West Hawai‘i, and experience Kona’s rich coffee growers and producers for a great helping to share Kona’s coffee heritage with the world. -
Coffee: Theagainst Poverty
Author: Basic At the junction between civil society and the research community, the Bureau for the Appraisal of Social Impacts for Citizen information (BASIC) takes an innovative approach to analysing the societal costs and impacts associated with our production and consumption methods. Objectives: • Enable an improved understanding of societal issues currently faced by economic stakeholders and individuals; • Encourage the development of effective solutions to these challenges. BASIC is a cooperative social company (SCIC) as well as a Young Innovative Enterprise. For more information, visit www.lebasic.com Sponsors: The French Fair Trade Platform Founded in 1997, the French Fair Trade Platform promotes and defends fair trade in France and abroad, to support social and ecological transitions in production and consumption patterns. The platform brings together around 30 French organisations in the sector: committed companies, labels, distribution networks, consumer and education for global citizenship organisations, international solidarity organisations and research and education stakeholders. It also agitates for greater equity in all economic relations in order to promote social justice, human rights and environmental protection. Find out more at www.commercequitable.org/ The "Rethinking Value Chains" Collective This network brings together civil society actors – including NGOs, trade unions and academic institutions – who are experts on issues regarding the value chain and the empowerment of workers and local communities faced with the economic effects of globalisation. Its objective is to provide a platform for diverse organisations to have in-depth discussions on the prevailing economic system (neo-liberalism) and ways of working together to implement sustainable alternatives, which prioritise people and the environment. -
A Study Case on Coffee (Coffea Arabica): Limu Coffe
A study case on Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Limu Coffee Laurent Bossolasco Sous la direction de François Verdeaux Ethiopie, Octobre 2009 “It is also the coffee type. It took its name from the Kaffa province1 where it grows spontaneously, and where, once ripened, it is picked without any effort by the natives as a wild fruit. I found out about this in many scholarly books: all admit that south western Abyssinia is the only country of the world where coffee grows as a natural soil product. Weather conditions not found elsewhere in the universe, the alliance between tropical heat and mountainous altitudes realized in this Earth paradise the unique miracle.” Ménélik et nous, Hugues le Roux (Paris, 1903) Coffea Arabica L., as it has been written and rewritten, finds its birthplace in south western Ethiopian forests even if Linnaeus gave its scientific name in 1753 paying tribute to his future country. The relationship between Ethiopians and coffee is deep-rooted, and coffee production and consumption are closely intertwined with Ethiopian history, culture and economy. Coffee has been cultivated, traded and consumed over centuries and still play a significant role in the daily life of most Ethiopians and for the state of Ethiopia as a whole (Stellmacher, 2007). As told me Ato Tarreessa Fayisa, a peasant living Limu Genet (Limu Kosa woreda, Jima zone, Oromiya region): “Coffee is the backbone of our life”. Coffee production is of highest importance for monetary income generation, followed by honey and livestock production. Farmers realizing income through surplus of any production rely on coffee since the greatest share of income is gained through coffee production which is the surplus production archetype. -
The Holualoa Kona Coffee Company: Marketing Memorable Experiences and High-Quality Products
na Co Ko ff a ee lo a C u o l m o p H a n e y h T Marketing Memorable Experiences and High-Quality Products Stuart T. Nakamoto and Kent Fleming The Kona Le’a Plantation is perched on the slopes of Mount Hualalai, overlooking Kailua Bay on the Island of Hawaii. It is the home of Holualoa Kona Coffee Company, a family business owned by Desmond and Lisen Twigg-Smith. Tourists venture forth from their seaside resorts in Kailua- Kona for a 10-minute journey up a narrow, winding country road into lush, tropical forests and Kona Coffee country to visit this place. The operation consists of a number of buildings set amidst 16 acres of coffee trees. The property is a narrow, pie-shaped parcel running mauka (toward the mountain) of historic Mamalahoa Highway. As explained to farm visitors, this unusual layout stems from the ahupua’a, or ancient Hawaiian system of land division, where chiefs would control parcels running from the mountaintop to the sea. The buildings include a wet mill, parchment drying and storage shed, dry mill, warehouses, roasting room, and packing room/retail outlet. Some antique equipment is displayed in an open garage where a bunch of ripening bananas hangs from the rafters. The owners’ former residence is also on the property. It is surrounded by gardens with exotic plants such as taro, pineapple, hibiscus, gardenia, fl owering ginger and heliconia, 50-foot tall mango, avocado, and jacaranda trees, cacao, and bananas. Visitors are often met by one of the Twigg-Smiths or one of the employees. -
OCT01 Temp.P65
MALAMA I KA HONUA Cherish The Earth Journal of the Hawaii Chapter Sierra Club Volume 33 Number 4 October - December 2001 Saving O`ahu from Sprawl Castle and Cookes Koa Ridge paves prime ag land mission he remaining stretches of agricultural open space you can enjoy between the developed areas of Pearl City and Mililani may soon be history if Castle and Cooke gets per- Randy Ching mission to build T Used with Per photo. 7,500 houses along Koa Ridge. Add to that the already approved Waiawa by Gentry, Mililani Mauka, and Royal Kunia projects and you have the urban sprawl in central O`ahu that citizens and plan- Star-Bulletin ners have been trying to escape. Koa Ridge: Prime ag land or housing sprawl? Castle and Cooke is currently asking the State Land Use Commission to reclassify 1250 acres of agricultural lands tural land, important open space, and outside of the dedi- on either side of H2 just South of Mililani. They are plan- cated growth area of Ewa and the Second City of Kapolei. ning to construct some 7,500 housing units, in addition to Honolulu Mayor Jeremy Harris apparently supports pre- a large medical complex. The current development plan venting more sprawl in central O`ahu. In his 1998 State for the area calls for agriculture, not housing or commer- of the City Address, the Mayor suggested, Instead of continuing to allow urban sprawl in central O`ahu, I pro- cial projects. After all, the land is mostly prime agricul- continued on page 6 ments indicate that he is in the pro-drilling camp. -
County of Hawai'i Agriculture Development Plan
The County of Hawai!i Agriculture Development Plan The 2010 County of Hawai‘i Agriculture Development Plan October 19, 2010 !"#$%&'&#($#')&*$+#,"##($-.$#("#($*$($/# The land is the chief, man is the servant. !"#$#%&'%!$()*&+,-& Prepared for: The Research and Development Department County of Hawai‘i By: The Kohala Center DISCLAIMER: The 2010 County of Hawai‘i Agriculture Development Plan is presented to the County of Hawai‘i for review and possible action—until adopted by the County Government and Council, it remains a draft plan, subject to approval. The State shall conserve and protect agricultural lands, promote diversified agriculture, increase agricultural self-sufficiency and assure the availability of agriculturally suitable lands. The legislature shall provide standards and criteria to accomplish the foregoing. Article 11, Section 3 The Constitution of the State of Hawai‘i Executive Summary Hawai‘i is the most isolated inhabited landmass on the planet, located approximately 2,500 miles from North America and Asia. This geographical isolation, coupled with the state’s current reliance on imported goods, means that Hawai‘i’s food supply and its agricultural export industry are particularly vulnerable to natural disasters and other events beyond the control of local markets and local government. The contamination of imported food and the introduction of invasive species via imports create significant risks to the state’s food supply. Although the Hawai‘i State Constitution calls for the conservation and protection of agricultural land—as well as for the promotion of diversified agriculture and an increase in agricultural self- sufficiency—these principles have not yet been fully realized. From 1995–2005, the Hawai‘i Department of Agriculture conducted a study that revealed that food consumption in the state had outpaced local food production in most categories. -
@:Llunfllllf ~Ttfuttii- PLANNING COMMISSION 25 Aupuni Street, Room 109 • Hilo, Hawaii 96720-4252 (808) 961·8288 • Fax (808) 961-9615
Stephen K. Yamashiro Mayor @:llunfllllf ~ttfuttii- PLANNING COMMISSION 25 Aupuni Street, Room 109 • Hilo, Hawaii 96720-4252 (808) 961·8288 • Fax (808) 961-9615 CERTIFIED MAIL 70993200000048697541 fEf) 2 J 2800 Mr. Gregory R. Mooers P.O. Box 1101 Kamuela, HI 96743 Dear Mr. Mooers: Special Permit Application (SPP 99-015) Applicant: Nani Kona Coffee LLC Request: Establishment ofa Coffee Visitor Center and Related Improvements Tax Map Key: 7-5-17:33 The Planning Commission at its duly held public hearing on February 4, 2000, voted to approve the above-referenced application. Special Permit No. 1047 is hereby issued to allow the establishment ofa coffee visitor center containing a coffee house, historical farm museum, orientation rooms, and a public spa; a building containing a general store and a coffee roasting and processing mill; a parking lot, and related improvements on approximately 7.33 acres ofland within the State Land Use Agricultural District. The property is located on the southeast corner ofthe Hawaii Belt Road and Hualalai Road intersection, Kahului 1", North Kona, Hawaii. Approval ofthis request is based on the following: The proposed coffee visitor center is an unusual and reasonable use of land situated within the State Land Use Agricultural District. In recognizing that lands within agricultural districts might not be best suited for agricultural activities and yet classified as such, and in recognition that certain types of uses might not be strictly agricultural in nature, yet reasonable in such districts, the legislature has provided for the Special Permit process to allow certain unusual and reasonable uses within the Agricultural district. -
Global Coffee Tour 1 Preview
INTRODUCTION CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Introduction 3 Mexico 62 France 148 From its discovery in Ethiopia, coffee has well and (SCAA), speciality coffee is that which scores 80 points or Glossary 7 Nicaragua 68 Germany 156 truly conquered the planet. Worldwide we drink above out of a possible 100 when graded by a qualified Understanding Coffee 8 USA 70 Hungary 162 around two billion cups a day, and for centuries it has coffee taster. Coffee that scores between 60 and 80 points Iceland 166 shaped the way we live, driven national economies, kept is graded as commodity coffee – certainly still drinkable, AFRICA & Caffeinated Cocktails 98 Italy 168 us awake and some say even instigated artistic movements but destined for the supermarket shelf or jars of instant. At THE MIDDLE EAST 12 Norway 180 and helped win wars. And yet, ask any barista or coffee these tasting sessions – a rigorous process known in the Eritrea 14 ASIA 100 Spain 184 professional working today and they will tell you that in business as a ‘cupping’ – points are awarded for categories Ethiopia 16 Indonesia 102 Sweden 192 terms of flavour, we are living in a golden age of coffee. such as sweetness, flavour, balance and mouthfeel. To Lebanon 22 Japan 104 The Netherlands 196 Farming practices have improved, coffee roasters have never achieve such a high score, speciality coffee is generally Malawi 24 Laos 112 Turkey 204 before been so knowledgeable, and on high streets from grown in optimal soil, climate and altitude conditions, is South Africa 28 Malaysia 114 UK 208 Cape Town to Tokyo a new breed of coffee shop has arrived, harvested and processed at the right time and is roasted to Singapore 118 serving only the best speciality coffee prepared with care.