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1922 Elizabeth T
co.rYRIG HT, 192' The Moootainetro !scot1oror,d The MOUNTAINEER VOLUME FIFTEEN Number One D EC E M BER 15, 1 9 2 2 ffiount Adams, ffiount St. Helens and the (!oat Rocks I ncoq)Ora,tecl 1913 Organized 190!i EDITORlAL ST AitF 1922 Elizabeth T. Kirk,vood, Eclttor Margaret W. Hazard, Associate Editor· Fairman B. L�e, Publication Manager Arthur L. Loveless Effie L. Chapman Subsc1·iption Price. $2.00 per year. Annual ·(onl�') Se,·ent�·-Five Cents. Published by The Mountaineers lncorJ,orated Seattle, Washington Enlerecl as second-class matter December 15, 19t0. at the Post Office . at . eattle, "\Yash., under the .-\0t of March 3. 1879. .... I MOUNT ADAMS lllobcl Furrs AND REFLEC'rION POOL .. <§rtttings from Aristibes (. Jhoutribes Author of "ll3ith the <6obs on lltount ®l!!mµus" �. • � J� �·,,. ., .. e,..:,L....._d.L.. F_,,,.... cL.. ��-_, _..__ f.. pt",- 1-� r�._ '-';a_ ..ll.-�· t'� 1- tt.. �ti.. ..._.._....L- -.L.--e-- a';. ��c..L. 41- �. C4v(, � � �·,,-- �JL.,�f w/U. J/,--«---fi:( -A- -tr·�� �, : 'JJ! -, Y .,..._, e� .,...,____,� � � t-..__., ,..._ -u..,·,- .,..,_, ;-:.. � --r J /-e,-i L,J i-.,( '"'; 1..........,.- e..r- ,';z__ /-t.-.--,r� ;.,-.,.....__ � � ..-...,.,-<. ,.,.f--· :tL. ��- ''F.....- ,',L � .,.__ � 'f- f-� --"- ��7 � �. � �;')'... f ><- -a.c__ c/ � r v-f'.fl,'7'71.. I /!,,-e..-,K-// ,l...,"4/YL... t:l,._ c.J.� J..,_-...A 'f ',y-r/� �- lL.. ��•-/IC,/ ,V l j I '/ ;· , CONTENTS i Page Greetings .......................................................................tlristicles }!}, Phoiitricles ........ r The Mount Adams, Mount St. Helens, and the Goat Rocks Outing .......................................... B1/.ith Page Bennett 9 1 Selected References from Preceding Mount Adams and Mount St. -
2018 Hazard Mitigation Plan Volume 1 Draft
Kittitas County Hazard Mitigation Plan Volume 1: Planning-Area-Wide Elements January 2019 Kittitas County HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN VOLUME 1: PLANNING-AREA-WIDE ELEMENTS JANUARY 2019 Prepared for: Kittitas County 205 West 5th Avenue, Suite 108 Ellensburg, Washington 98926 Prepared by: 8401 Arlington Blvd, Fairfax, VA 22031 Kittitas County Hazard Mitigation Plan; Volume 1—Planning-Area-Wide Elements TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ ES-1 PART 1—THE PLANNING PROCESS ................................................................................ 1 Chapter 1. Introduction to the Planning Process.................................................................1-1 1.1 Why Prepare This Plan? ................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 The Big Picture ................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.2 Local Concerns ................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.3 Purposes for Planning ......................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Who Will Benefit From This Plan?.................................................................................................. 1-2 1.3 How to Use This Plan ..................................................................................................................... -
AVALANCHE! Yell It Out! by Dave Galvin
AVALANCHE! Yell it out! by Dave Galvin We live and recreate in the corner of the globe (do globes really have corners?) with the largest snowfall on record (world record is held by Mt. Baker Ski Area @1,140 inches or 95 feet in 1998‐‘99, followed by Mt. Rainier ‐ Paradise@1,120 inches or 93 feet in 1971‐’72). Such snow accumulation, especially in big dumps such as happened over the weekend of February 17‐19, 2012, often leads to snow sliding downhill unexpectedly. With often deadly results. Avalanche photo from Wikipedia. Lawine.jpg @ Click on this link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lawine.jpg . Big Avalanches - YouTube www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0RWLxOFGLY ► 1:54► 1:54 and watch the 2‐minute clip. Turn off the annoying music that accompanies the hair‐raising video (the music implies a “yee‐ha, ride‐‘em” attitude that is disrespectful of those who have died). If your palms don’t sweat by the ending, you don’t have a pulse. Note one thing in the film clip above: how fast that snow was moving. You cannot out‐ski or out‐board the downhill momentum of an avalanche – one’s only hope, once caught, is to get off to the side, or to ride it out while staying near the surface and hope you have helpers nearby. The goal is to not get caught. More about hope below. An avalanche is “a sudden, drastic flow of snow down a slope, occurring when either natural triggers, such as loading from new snow or rain, or artificial triggers, such as snowmobilers, explosives or backcountry skiers, overload the snowpack.”1 Here in the Northwest, we typically have what are called “slab avalanches,” which react to a stress point and result in a whole section of snow (a slab) to break free and start to move downhill. -
Northwest Exposure Winners Revealed!
Winter weekend getaway in Leavenworth A Publication of Washington Trails Association | wta.org Northwest Exposure Winners Revealed! 10 Trails for This Winter State Parks Centennial 2013 Volunteer Vacations Jan+Feb 2013 Jan+Feb 2013 20 16 32 NW Weekend: Leavenworth » Eli Boschetto NW Explorer An alpine holiday is waiting for you on the east side of the Cascades. Snowshoe, ski, take in the annual Ice Fest Northwest Exposure celebration or just relax away from home. » p.20 Congratulations to the winners of WTA's 2012 Northwest Exposure photo contest. Images from across the state— Tales From the Trail » Craig Romano and a calendar for planning hikes too! » center Guidebook author Craig Romano shares insights and lessons learned from years of hiking experience. » p.24 Nordic Washington » Holly Weiler Hit the tracks this winter on Nordic skis. Destinations Epic Trails » Wonderland » Tami Asars across Washington will help you find your ideal escape at Info and tips to help you plan your own hiking adventure some of the best resorts and Sno-Parks. » p.16 on the classic round-the-mountain trail. » p.32 WTA at Work 2013 marks the 100th anniversary of Trail Work » Sarah Rich Washington's state park system. With Bridge-building in the Methow » p.10 more than 700 miles of hiking trails, Engineering Trails » Janice Van Cleve make a plan to visit one this year. » p.8 Turnpikes—what they are and how they're constructed » p.12 Advocacy » Jonathan Guzzo Budget concerns for 2013 » p.14 Youth on Trails » Krista Dooley Snowshoeing with kids » p.15 Trail Mix Gear Closet » Winter camping essentials » p.22 Nature Nook » Tami Asars Birds, beasts and blooms in the NW » p.25 Cape Disappointment, by Jeremy Horton 2 Washington Trails | Jan+Feb 2013 | wta.org Guest Contributors TAMI ASARS is a writer, photographer and career hiker. -
Winter Summits
EVERETT MOUNTAINEERS Recommended Winter Summits Snow and weather conditions greatly influence the difficulty of winter scrambles. Because conditions change very quickly, things like road access, avalanche hazard, strenuousness, and summit success can vary a tremendous amount. So these ratings are only a rough comparison of the peaks. Winter scrambling can be a dangerous activity. Be a smart scrambler -- be willing to turn back if conditions are unsafe. Even a slight deviation from the surveyed routes may affect exposure and avalanche hazard considerably. The fact that a peak is listed here does not represent that it will be safe. Exposure Rating Avalanche Rating A: Falling will only get snow on your face. B: Falling may require self arrest, but usually good A: Usually safe in high, considerable, moderate, and low run-out. avalanche conditions. C: Falling requires self arrest, unchecked falls could B: Often safe in moderate and low conditions. be serious. C: Only recommended in low conditions. Note that B-rated slopes could become C-rated when icy. Table of contents by region (peaks within each region listed from West to East): Highway 542 (Mt Baker Highway): Church, Excelsior, Barometer, Herman, Table Highway 20 (North Cascades Highway): Goat, Welker, Sauk, Lookout, Hidden Lake, Oakes, Damnation, Trappers, Sourdough, Ruby Highway 530 (Darrington area): Higgins, Round, Prairie Mountain Loop Highway: Pilchuck, Gordon (Anaconda), Long, Marble, Dickerman Highway 2 (west & east of Stevens Pass): Stickney, Persis, Philadelphia, Frog, Mineral Butte, Iron, Conglomerate Point, Baring, Palmer, Cleveland, Eagle Rock, Evergreen, Captain Point, Windy, Tunnel Vision, Big Chief, Cowboy, McCausland, Union, Jove, Lichtenberg, Jim Hill, Rock, Arrowhead, Natapoc, Tumwater I-90 (west & east of Snoqualmie Pass): Teneriffe, Green, Mailbox, Washington, Web, Kent, Bandera, Defiance, Pratt, Granite, Humpback, Silver, Snoqualmie, Kendall, Guye, Catherine, Margaret, Baldy, Thomas, Amabalis, Hex, Jolly, Yellow Hill, Teanaway Butte Mt. -
1967, Al and Frances Randall and Ramona Hammerly
The Mountaineer I L � I The Mountaineer 1968 Cover photo: Mt. Baker from Table Mt. Bob and Ira Spring Entered as second-class matter, April 8, 1922, at Post Office, Seattle, Wash., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly and semi-monthly during March and April by The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington, 98111. Clubroom is at 719Y2 Pike Street, Seattle. Subscription price monthly Bulletin and Annual, $5.00 per year. The Mountaineers To explore and study the mountains, forests, and watercourses of the Northwest; To gather into permanent form the history and traditions of this region; To preserve by the encouragement of protective legislation or otherwise the natural beauty of North west America; To make expeditions into these regions m fulfill ment of the above purposes; To encourage a spirit of good fellowship among all lovers of outdoor life. EDITORIAL STAFF Betty Manning, Editor, Geraldine Chybinski, Margaret Fickeisen, Kay Oelhizer, Alice Thorn Material and photographs should be submitted to The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington 98111, before November 1, 1968, for consideration. Photographs must be 5x7 glossy prints, bearing caption and photographer's name on back. The Mountaineer Climbing Code A climbing party of three is the minimum, unless adequate support is available who have knowledge that the climb is in progress. On crevassed glaciers, two rope teams are recommended. Carry at all times the clothing, food and equipment necessary. Rope up on all exposed places and for all glacier travel. Keep the party together, and obey the leader or majority rule. Never climb beyond your ability and knowledge. -
Notice Concerning Copyright Restrictions
NOTICE CONCERNING COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS This document may contain copyrighted materials. These materials have been made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, but may not be used for any commercial purpose. Users may not otherwise copy, reproduce, retransmit, distribute, publish, commercially exploit or otherwise transfer any material. The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specific conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. 1 g 6 •19 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH 1968 QUARTZ DIORITE-QUARTZ MONZONITE AND GRANITE PLUTONS OF THE PASAYTEN RIVER AREA, WASHINGTON- PETROLOGY, AGE, AND EMPLACEMENT By R. W. TABOR, J. C. ENGELS; and M. H. STAATZ, Menlo Park, Calif.; Denver, Colo. ibstract.-Quartz diorite to granite plutons intrude Lower of plutonic igneous and metamorphic rocks. On the Cretaceous sedimentary and volcanic rocks lying between two blocks of metamorphic and granitoid rocks. As indicated by west is the core of the North Cascade crystalline block, K-Ar dates, the large Pasayten and Rock Creek dikes were and on the east is the Okanogan Highlands crystalline emplaced about 86 m.y. -
Virgil A. Frizzell, Jr. Rowland W. Tabor Derek B. Booth Kathleen M. Ort
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PRELIMINARY GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE SNOQUALMIE PASS 1:100,000 QUADRANGLE, WASHINGTON By Virgil A. Frizzell, Jr. Rowland W. Tabor Derek B. Booth Kathleen M. Ort and Richard B. Waitt, Jr. Open-File Map OF-84-693 This map is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature. 1984 INTRODUCTION Geological work began in the Snoqualmie Pass 1:100,000 quadrangle before the turn of the century with investigations of coal found along the Green River (Willis, 1886, p. 759-760). The basic geologic framework east of the Cascade Crest was established by Smith and Calkins (1906) in the Snoqualmie Pass 30-minute quadrangle, and many workers (see fig. 1) have drawn on their ideas. Fuller (1925) was one of the first to address the complexities of what we call the western melange belt and to develop the idea that some of the bodies of magma that ultimately formed the Tertiary batholiths vented to form the Tertiary volcanic cover, a theme since expanded upon (Cater, 1960, 1969; Fiske and others, 1963; Tabor and Crowder, 1969). Hammond (1963) was the first to attack the difficult problems of regional correlation presented by post-Eocene volcanic rocks and has continued his regional studies in subsequent years (1977, 1980). Detailed mapping in the western foothills was begun on modern base maps by Vine (1962) and Gower and Wanek (1963)* Our work, which we began in 1975, is part of a larger project that includes mapping the Wenatchee 2° quadrangle at 1:100,000 scale (Tabor and others, 1980, 1982a, b, 1984). -
1968 Mountaineer Outings
The Mountaineer The Mountaineer 1969 Cover Photo: Mount Shuksan, near north boundary North Cascades National Park-Lee Mann Entered as second-class matter, April 8, 1922, at Post Office, Seattle, Wash., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly and semi-monthly during June by The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington 98111. Clubroom is at 7191h Pike Street, Seattle. Subscription price monthly Bulletin and Annual, $5.00 per year. EDITORIAL STAFF: Alice Thorn, editor; Loretta Slat er, Betty Manning. Material and photographs should be submitted to The Mountaineers, at above address, before Novem ber 1, 1969, for consideration. Photographs should be black and white glossy prints, 5x7, with caption and photographer's name on back. Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced and include writer's name, address and phone number. foreword Since the North Cascades National Park was indubi tably the event of this past year, this issue of The Mountaineer attempts to record aspects of that event. Many other magazines and groups have celebrated by now, of course, but hopefully we have managed to avoid total redundancy. Probably there will be few outward signs of the new management in the park this summer. A great deal of thinking and planning is in progress as the Park Serv ice shapes its policies and plans developments. The North Cross-State highway, while accessible by four wheel vehicle, is by no means fully open to the public yet. So, visitors and hikers are unlikely to "see" the changeover to park status right away. But the first articles in this annual reveal both the thinking and work which led to the park, and the think ing which must now be done about how the park is to be used. -
Geologic Map of the Doe Mountain 15' Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TO ACCOMPANY MAP MF-23T6 US. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE DOE MOUNTAIN 15' QUADRANGLE, OKANOGAN COUNTY, WASHINGTON By Victoria R. Todd DISCUSSION Pasayten fault are overlain locally by glacial drift and various postglacial deposits. INTRODUCTION The Doe Mountain 15' quadrangle is located in SEDIMENTARY AND VOLCANIC ROCKS north-central Washington in the eastern half of the The Methow basin is the southern continuation of Concrete 1° by 2° quadrangle (fig. 1; on map sheet). the informally named Methow-Pasayten trough U.S. Geological Survey mapping in the eastern half of (Tennyson and Cole, 1978), which extends from north- the Concrete quadrangle in 1981 and 1982 was part of central Washington into southern British Columbia a crustal transect across the northwestern United (fig. 1). The Mesozoic basin exposes a thick (35-70 States. Previous work in the Doe Mountain quadrangle km) sequence of unmetamorphosed to weakly and adjacent areas dealt chiefly with the sedimentary metamorphosed Jurassic and Cretaceous sedimentary rocks of the Methow basin, the southernmost part of and volcanic rocks (Coates, 1974; Barksdale, 1975; the larger Mcthow-Pasayten trough (fig. 1) (Maurer, Tennyson and Cole, 1978; O'Brien, 1986). Tt ? 1958; Dixon, 1959; Cole, 1973; Barksdale, 1975; sequence is dominantly marine, although tH Tennyson and Cole, 1978; Trexler, 1985). Major fault Cretaceous part includes both marine and nonmarine zones bound the Methow-Pasayten trough: on the west rocks. The Jurassic and lower Lower Cretaceous part are the Hozameen, the North Creek, and the Twisp of the section consists of volcanic, volcaniclastic, ard River-Foggy Dew faults; on the east is the Pasayten clastic strata that were deposited in and adjacent to a fault, which passes through the southwestern part of marine basin. -
Geologic Map of Washington - Northwest Quadrant
GEOLOGIC MAP OF WASHINGTON - NORTHWEST QUADRANT by JOE D. DRAGOVICH, ROBERT L. LOGAN, HENRY W. SCHASSE, TIMOTHY J. WALSH, WILLIAM S. LINGLEY, JR., DAVID K . NORMAN, WENDY J. GERSTEL, THOMAS J. LAPEN, J. ERIC SCHUSTER, AND KAREN D. MEYERS WASHINGTON DIVISION Of GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES GEOLOGIC MAP GM-50 2002 •• WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENTOF 4 r Natural Resources Doug Sutherland· Commissioner of Pubhc Lands Division ol Geology and Earth Resources Ron Telssera, Slate Geologist WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES Ron Teissere, State Geologist David K. Norman, Assistant State Geologist GEOLOGIC MAP OF WASHINGTON NORTHWEST QUADRANT by Joe D. Dragovich, Robert L. Logan, Henry W. Schasse, Timothy J. Walsh, William S. Lingley, Jr., David K. Norman, Wendy J. Gerstel, Thomas J. Lapen, J. Eric Schuster, and Karen D. Meyers This publication is dedicated to Rowland W. Tabor, U.S. Geological Survey, retired, in recognition and appreciation of his fundamental contributions to geologic mapping and geologic understanding in the Cascade Range and Olympic Mountains. WASHINGTON DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES GEOLOGIC MAP GM-50 2002 Envelope photo: View to the northeast from Hurricane Ridge in the Olympic Mountains across the eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca to the northern Cascade Range. The Dungeness River lowland, capped by late Pleistocene glacial sedi ments, is in the center foreground. Holocene Dungeness Spit is in the lower left foreground. Fidalgo Island and Mount Erie, composed of Jurassic intrusive and Jurassic to Cretaceous sedimentary rocks of the Fidalgo Complex, are visible as the first high point of land directly across the strait from Dungeness Spit. -
The Journal of the North Cascades Conservation Council Spring 2011
The Wild CasCades The Journal of The norTh CasCades ConservaTion CounCil Spring 2011 visit www.northcascades.org • americanalps.blogspot.com/ The Wild CasCades • Spring 2011 1 The North CasCades CoNseRvaTioN Council was The Wild CASCades spring 2011 formed in 1957 “To protect and preserve the North Cascades’ scenic, in This issue scientific, recreational, educational, and wilderness values.” Continuing this mission, NCCC keeps government 3 President’s Report — marc Bardsley officials, environmental organizations, 4 It's in the air — John S. edwards and the general public informed about 5 Celebrating crumbling roads in the backcountry — robert Kendall issues affecting the Greater North 7 Swamp Mountain: Perspectives on the Skagit river, source of North- Cascades ecosystem. action is pursued west life, livelihood and quality of life — Tom hammond through legislative, legal, and public participation channels to protect the 9 Massive overbuilding threatens North Fork sky road — rick mcguire lands, waters, plants and wildlife. 10 American alps Challenge, september 24 over the past half century the NCCC 12 A brief history of the Wild Cascades: A call to action — Tom has led or participated in campaigns hammond to create the North Cascades National Park Complex, Glacier Peak Wilder- 14 In memoriam: Conway leovy ness, and other units of the National 15 NCCC joins intervention against Black Canyon hydro proposal — Wilderness System from the W.o. rick mcGuire douglas Wilderness north to the 16 The suiattle lawsuit: why it happened, what is at stake, and what alpine lakes Wilderness, the henry m. comes next — Kevin Geraghty Jackson Wilderness, the Chelan-Saw- 17 Grizzly bear sighting confirmed in the North Cascades last fall — tooth Wilderness, the Wild Sky Wil- mark Yuasa, The Seattle Times derness and others.