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GLYPHS The Monthly Newsletter of the Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society An Affiliate of the Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona Founded in 1916 Vol. 63, No. 1 Tucson, Arizona July 2012 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE President’s Message .................................................................................................... 2 The Neglected Stage of Puebloan Culture History, Arthur Rohn ................................. 4 The Cornerstone ........................................................................................................... 7 Plan of the excavated Ewing site in southwestern Colorado. Next General Meeting: July 16, 2012 7:30 p.m., Duval Auditorium, University Medical Center www.az-arch-and-hist.org Page 2 Glyphs: The Monthly Newsletter of . The Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society Page 3 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE hill bull rider. Crowds of colorful lo- ebrate. Promoted as the oldest saloon cals were employed by director Sam in Arizona, other notable customers Peckinpah, and several scenes take included Wyatt Earp, Virgil Earp, t is with great enthusiasm materials of interest to our member- place in the famed Palace Bar. One and Doc Holliday. Also, Big Nose that I accept my new role ship. Kiva is now older than most of I highlight of the Palace is its 1880s Kate is buried in Prescott, where she as the president of our soci- our members, but the journal has not Brunswick Bar, which patrons res- died in 1940, under the name Mary ety. I am especially fortunate slowed down in advancing timely cued from the July 14, 1900, Whiskey K. Cummings. to serve in this capacity fol- and significant research from the Row fire as they continued to cel- —Jesse Ballenger, President lowing the tenures of three innova- Southwest. I won’t ruin the mystery tive and solid leaders, Peter Boyle, of what our intermediate objectives Don Burgess, and Scott O’Mack, as are (they are available on the well as a number of dedicated board society’s webpage), but in my world and committee members whose tal- view they support Objective A. AAHS LECTURE SERIES ent and devotion steered the society This issue of Glyphs is just one of All meetings are held at the University Medical Center, Duval Auditorium through some rocky passes and into the many ways the society fulfills its Third Monday of the month, 7:30–9:00 p.m. the digital age in recent years. mission. Tomorrow night, I will have I won’t attempt to impress upon the great fortune of dining with our July 16, 2012: Art Rohn, The Neglected Stage of Puebloan Culture History you the labor, complexity, and re- June guest lecturer, Allen Denoyer, Aug. 20, 2012: No lecture, Pecos Conference wards of creating the on-line pres- whose knowledge of traditional tech- Sept. 17, 2012: Patricia A. Gilman, What is the Meaning of Mimbres Art? ence and web-based membership nologies is beyond impressive. The functions and benefits we now en- following week, I will participate in Oct. 15, 2012: Paul Reed, Chacoan Immigration and Influence in the Middle joy, but rest assured that it is a great a flintkapping workshop, also spon- San Juan accomplishment. These and other sored by the society, where I am ea- Nov. 19, 2012: Joshua D. Reuther and Ben Potter, Upward Sun River Site: “housekeeping” projects have sig- ger to experiment in breaking some Climate Change, Geoarchaeology, and Human Land Use in Ice nificantly increased the reach and “Apache tears.” I hope that each of Age Alaska effectiveness of the society, and their you will take such pleasure in an Dec. 17, 2012: Jesse Ballenger, Effluent Hunters: Conservation and Research at completion gives us the freedom to AAHS activity this year, or otherwise the Murray Springs Clovis Site focus on our mission. help us live up to our mission. “Why? What is our mission?” you Finally, I write this message on may be asking. The by-laws specify the heels of the 2012 Arizona His- that the society has six objectives, but toric Preservation Conference in CHACO ROCK ART TOUR my favorite is Objective A: “To encour- Prescott, where architect Bill Otwell he Friends of Chaco Rock Art tour is scheduled for October 25–28, age scholarly pursuits in areas of his- received the highest award offered 2012. Activities begin Thursday evening with dinner and an orienta- tory and anthropology of the south- by the Governor’s Archaeology Ad- T tion. The following day, the Park archaeologist will lead an introductory western United States and northern visory Commission in the splendor tour of architectural structures. Participants will also visit the related rock Mexico.” Today, we might include of the rehabilitated Elks Opera art sites. The following two days will be devoted to visiting rock art sites the discipline of archaeology, but the House. Several important historic that are closed to the public. intent is clear in its historical context. preservation topics were discussed I would be remiss to not specify at the meeting, but my interest gravi- The cost, $850 per person, is partially tax deductible, as the profits are the last two objectives also, that is, tated toward the July 2nd 40th anni- being used to help preserve the resources. The tour is limited to 10 people. supporting the Arizona State Mu- versary of Junior Bonner, a 1972 ro- For detailed information, contact either Jane Kolber ([email protected] seum and the University of Arizona, deo comedy filmed in Prescott, star- or 520.432.3402) or Donna Yoder ([email protected] or 520.882.4281). and providing opportunities and ring Steve McQueen as an over-the- Page 4 Glyphs: The Monthly Newsletter of . The Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society Page 5 FIELD TRIP PREVIEW AAHS HAPPENINGS TOPIC OF THE JULY 16 GENERAL MEETING Plans are well underway for next season’s field trips. The AAHS Field Trip Committee (Suzanne Crawford, Chris Lange, David McLean, Lynn Ratener, and Katherine Cerino) have outlined a full season. The season will start The Neglected Stage of Puebloan Culture History with Basketry Treasured in September (see separate notice). Trips that are presently confirmed include petroglyphs in the Gila Bend area with Ella by Arthur Rohn and Roy Pierpoint (November), a tour of the historic Prison Camp on Mt. Lemmon with Roger Mersiowsky (December), the Honey Bee Village site popular assumption among blocks arranged in two groupings. with Henry Wallace (April), and a trip to Kinishba and Fort Apache with many in the field of Southwest- Tree-ring dates, in conjunction with A John Welch (May). Please check the website frequently for updates and sign- ern archaeology describes a natural in- the fitting together of pieces of pottery up opportunities. Remember, AAHS field trips are generally limited to 20 crease in community size from and broken stone tools from across the people, and you must be a member to participate. Basketmaker III in the Pecos Classifi- separate units, attest to their contem- cation through Pueblo III, which had poraneity. been disrupted by a stage of widely dis- A thorough search of the archaeo- persed small hamlets and farmsteads logical literature found other examples during Pueblo II. On the face of it, such of even larger Pueblo II settlements, al- UPCOMING AAHS FIELD TRIPS a scenario would appear to be quite though many of them lay beneath later AAHS membership is required to participate in field trips. Prospective unlikely, yet it persists. Such dispersal and larger Pueblo III buildings. members may attend one AAHS field trip prior to joining. appears to be totally out of line with Two clear cases emerged. On the Basketry Treasured Tour with the record of steady community northern end of Chapin Mesa on Mesa ASM Curators growth, and the very small units would Verde, the remains of some 36 sepa- September 21, 2012 house too few people to permit viable rate Pueblo II structures could be dis- AAHS members will be given a special tour reproduction of the population. cerned underlying later Pueblo III of the Basketry Treasured exhibit by Arizona To test of this concept, I completely buildings in the Far View Locality. In State Museum curators Diane Dittemore excavated the small Pueblo II settle- Chaco Canyon, archaeologists have and Mike Jacobs. We will be at 10:00 a.m. ment at the Ewing site near Yellow completely excavated four of a total of in the lobby of the museum. If you’re inter- Jacket in southwestern Colorado. The 14 surveyed sites, several with more ested, please contact David McLean at results revealed a settlement contain- than a single unit of residence, in [email protected]. The tour will be Assorted Historic American Indian ing six kivas with associated room Marcia’s Rincon. limited to 20 people. baskets, 1890s–1950s, from ASM’s permanent collections. Speaker Arthur Rohn’s career spans some 50 years of archaeological field work in the Greater GLYPHS: Information and articles to be included in Glyphs must be re- Southwest and as far afield as Papua New Guinea. He received his Ph.D. in anthropology from ceived by the 10th of each month for inclusion in the next month’s issue. Harvard University in 1966, and his academic career includes 30 years at Wichita State Univer- Contact me, Emilee Mead, at [email protected] or 520.881.2244 (phone), sity. Dr. Rohn worked on the Wetherill Mesa Archaeology Project in Mesa Verde from 1959 to 520.909.3662 (cell), 520.881.0325 (FAX). 1964. He has also performed ethnographic study among Northern American Pueblo, Navajo, and Delaware Indians, as well as the minority nationalities of China. He is the author of 10 books, including Puebloan Ruins of the Southwest, with William M. Ferguson, as well as many Follow AAHS on Facebook at: www.facebook.com/pages/Tucson-AZ/ journal articles.