Pond Mountain and Stone Mountain Hike
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On the Occurrence of Several Species of Pterostichine Ground Beetles in Virginia (Carabidae: Pterostichini)
36 BANISTERIA NO. 12, 1998 Diversity, Standard Methods for Amphibians. Document 1. Corvallis, Oregon. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. Wake, D.B. 1991. Declining amphibian populations. Vial, IL., & L. Saylor. 1993. The status of amphibian Science 253:860. populations: a compilation and analysis. IUCN-The World Conservation Union Species Survival Commission, Wyman, R.L. 1990. What's happening to the amphibians? Declining Amphibian Populations Task Force. Working Conservation Biology 4:350-352. Banisteria, Number 12, 1998 On the Occurrence of Several Species of Pterostichine Ground Beetles in Virginia (Carabidae: Pterostichini) Richard L. Hoffman Virginia Museum of Natural History Martinsville, Virginia, 24112 Most species of Southern Appalachian beetles remain The taxa treated here have been cited for "VA" in the very poorly known, even though the general composition 1993 list of Nearctic carabids by Bousquet & Larochelle, of that fauna has been sketched in broad strokes for a long on the basis of data - herein formally documented - time. Insofar as ground beetles (carabids) are concerned supplied to those authors. Unless otherwise specified, all there are still some undescribed taxa (some of them fairly material recorded below was taken by me (or by museum large forms) to be accounted, and for most species our inventory work) and is housed in the Virginia Museum of knowledge of distributional patterns is totally inadequate. Natural History. These facts were enunciated by P. J. Darlington in 1931, but the challenge was not taken up for another three 1 .Gastrellarius blanchardi (Horn) decades, when Thomas C. Barr began his extensive researches on the Appalachian carabid fauna. Dr. Barr's Described from Highlands, North Carolina, this stimulating summary paper of 1969 catalyzed this writer's diminutive species has been recorded only as far north as interest in the subject, and his personal activity with the the Black Mountains of that state. -
Scenic Landforms of Virginia
Vol. 34 August 1988 No. 3 SCENIC LANDFORMS OF VIRGINIA Harry Webb . Virginia has a wide variety of scenic landforms, such State Highway, SR - State Road, GWNF.R(T) - George as mountains, waterfalls, gorges, islands, water and Washington National Forest Road (Trail), JNFR(T) - wind gaps, caves, valleys, hills, and cliffs. These land- Jefferson National Forest Road (Trail), BRPMP - Blue forms, some with interesting names such as Hanging Ridge Parkway mile post, and SNPMP - Shenandoah Rock, Devils Backbone, Striped Rock, and Lovers Leap, National Park mile post. range in elevation from Mt. Rogers at 5729 feet to As- This listing is primarily of those landforms named on sateague and Tangier islands near sea level. Two nat- topographic maps. It is hoped that the reader will advise ural lakes occur in Virginia, Mountain Lake in Giles the Division of other noteworthy landforms in the st& County and Lake Drummond in the City of Chesapeake. that are not mentioned. For those features on private Gaps through the mountains were important routes for land always obtain the owner's permission before vis- early settlers and positions for military movements dur- iting. Some particularly interesting features are de- ing the Civil War. Today, many gaps are still important scribed in more detail below. locations of roads and highways. For this report, landforms are listed alphabetically Dismal Swamp (see Chesapeake, City of) by county or city. Features along county lines are de- The Dismal Swamp, located in southeastern Virginia, scribed in only one county with references in other ap- is about 10 to 11 miles wide and 15 miles long, and propriate counties. -
President of the United States
.ME’SS.hGE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, TRANSMITTIP;G A RmEPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE IN KEI,ATIOI\‘ TO THE l~ORESTS, lZI\‘lSltS, AND MOUNTAlNS OF THE SOlYl’HF,RN APPALACHIAN REGION. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1902. 5% th,r SL')Lcttr and I-lonfW ofR~~~/,~~~sc)ltltli,'eS: I transmit herewith a report of the Secretary of Agriculture, pre- pared in collaboration with the Department of the Interior, upon the forests, rivers, and mountains; of the Southern L4ppalachian region, and upon its agricultural situation as affected by t’lem. The report of the Secretary presents t#he final results of an investigation authorized by the last Congress. Its conclusions point unmistakably, in the judg- ment of the Secretary and in my own, to the creation of a national forest reserve in certain lyarts of the Southern States. The facts ascer- tained and here presented deserve the careful consideration of the Congress; they have already received the full attention of the scientist and the lumberman. They set forth an economic need of prime impor- tance to the welfare of the South, and hence to that of the nation as a whole, and they point to the necessity of protecting t,hrough wise use a mountain region whose influence flows far beyond its borders with the waters of the rivers to which it gives rise. Among the elevations of the eastern half of t.he United States the Southern ;Lppalachians are of paramount interest for geographic, hydrographic, and forest reasons, and, as a consequence, for economic reasons as well. -
NATIONAL FORESTS /// the Southern Appalachians
NATIONAL FORESTS /// the Southern Appalachians NORTH CAROLINA SOUTH CAROLINA, TENNESSEE » » « « « GEORGIA UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE National Forests in the Southern Appalachians UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OE AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE SOUTHERN REGION ATLANTA, GEORGIA MF-42 R.8 COVER PHOTO.—Lovely Lake Santeetlah in the iXantahala National Forest. In the misty Unicoi Mountains beyond the lake is located the Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest. F-286647 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OEEICE WASHINGTON : 1940 F 386645 Power from national-forest waters: Streams whose watersheds are protected have a more even flow. I! Where Rivers Are Born Two GREAT ranges of mountains sweep southwestward through Ten nessee, the Carolinas, and Georgia. Centering largely in these mountains in the area where the boundaries of the four States converge are five national forests — the Cherokee, Pisgah, Nantahala, Chattahoochee, and Sumter. The more eastern of the ranges on the slopes of which thesefo rests lie is the Blue Ridge which rises abruptly out of the Piedmont country and forms the divide between waters flowing southeast and south into the Atlantic Ocean and northwest to the Tennessee River en route to the Gulf of Mexico. The southeastern slope of the ridge is cut deeply by the rivers which rush toward the plains, the top is rounded, and the northwestern slopes are gentle. Only a few of its peaks rise as much as a mile above the sea. The western range, roughly paralleling the Blue Ridge and connected to it by transverse ranges, is divided into segments by rivers born high on the slopes between the transverse ranges. -
A Draft Documentary History of the Cranberry Iron Mine in Mitchell County, North Carolina by Colonel (Ret.) William C
A Draft Documentary History of the Cranberry Iron Mine in Mitchell County, North Carolina By Colonel (Ret.) William C. Schneck, Jr. Corps of Engineers (As of 15 October 2017) Introduction This is a draft documentary history of the Cranberry Iron Mine, from the time that General Robert Hoke acquired the property in 1867 until the last active mining operation closed in the 1960s. I have attempted to collect relevant documents and place them in roughly chronological order. I have also included the available relevant technical information on the equipment used in the mine. Perhaps more can be accomplished on this portion of the subject. I invite other members of the Historical Society to add any missing material to this document and discuss/correct any deficient interpretations of the information at hand (particularly the dating of photos). As drafted, my intent was to focus on the mine (not the railroad, town, furnace in Johnson City, or other iron mining operations along the railroad as this document is currently over 200 pages). For those who wish to research the documents and photos further, I have provided links to expedite such attempts when available. In general, I have left the original spelling (sometimes autocorrect strikes, so I am unsure that all of it is original). I believe this documentary history will support much analysis (e.g. accurate structural drawings and detailed timelines of changes in the facilities), which will make it possible to develop more accurate modelling of this fascinating operation. I wish to thank Chris Ford for his assistance and encouragement to bring this document into a presentable state. -
Bird Finding on Roan Mountain, Mitchell County, N.C
BIRD FINDING ON ROAN MOUNTAIN, MITCHELL COUNTY, N.C. ELOISE F. POTTER and HARRY E. LeGRAND JR. Botanists have long recognized Roan Mountain and its neighbors in northwestern North Carolina and adjacent eastern Tennessee as the home for many extinct, rare, and endangered plants (Cooper et al. 1977). Although Roan Mountain, which lies astride the line between Carter County, Tenn., and Mitchell County, N.C., is a favorite gathering place for Tennessee naturalists, Tar Heels tend to do their mountain bird watching elsewhere. There are less than a dozen references to Roan Mountain in more than 40 volumes of Chat. In recent years the late Fred W. Behrend and other observers have found a number of unusual birds on Roan Mountain, but in most cases the accounts published in Migrant and American Birds do not clearly state whether the birds were in North Carolina or Tennessee. Following reports of Magnolia Warblers (Dendroica magnolia) on the Roan in late June and early July 1975 (Eller 1975, Herndon 1977), we decided North Carolinians should have a Breeding Bird Foray on the Mitchell County side of the mountain. Margery Plymire of Linville, N.C., and Tom Haggerty of Boone, N.C., helped us conduct a 1-day survey on 7 June 1979. We saw no Magnolia Warblers, but we did find a singing Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)—the first known breeding season occurrence of this species south of Virginia. THE ROAN Rising to 6286 feet, Roan Mountain is the highest peak in the small but lofty Unaka Mountain Range, also known as the Iron Mountains. -
Revised Land and Resource Management Plan United States Department of Agriculture
Revised Land and Resource Management Plan United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Southern Region Cherokee National Forest Management Bulletin R8-MB 114A January, 2004 Supervisor’s Office P.O. Box 2010 Cleveland, TN 37320 2800 N. Ocoee Street. Cleveland, TN 37312 Office: (423) 476-9700 Fax: (423) 339-8650 Ocoee/Hiwassee Ranger District Nolichucky/UnakaRanger District Rt. 1, Box 348-D 4900 Asheville Highway, SR70 Benton, TN 37307 Greeneville, TN 37743 Office: (423) 338-5201 Office: (423) 638-4109 Fax: (423) 338-6577 Fax: (423) 638-6599 Tellico Ranger District Watauga Ranger District 250 Ranger Station Road P.O. Box 400 (4400 Unicoi Drive) Tellico Plains, TN 37385 Unicoi, TN 37692 Office: (423) 253-2520 Office: (423) 735-1500 Fax: (423) 253-2804 Fax: (423) 735-7306 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. CHEROKEE NATIONAL FOREST TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................. i LIST OF TABLES........................................................................................................................ -
Description of the Roan Mountain Quadrangle
DESCRIPTION OF THE ROAN MOUNTAIN QUADRANGLE By Arthur Keith. GEOGRAPHY. have been changed to slates, schists, or similar to the Ohio. The northern portion of the eastern section. The grades of the other rivers are those rocks by varying degrees of metamorphism, or or Appalachian Mountain division is drained east generally prevailing in the Mountains. All the GENERAL RELATIONS. igneous rocks, such as granite and diabase, which ward to the Atlantic, but south of New River all rivers leave the border of the Mountains at 1500 Location. The Roan Mountain quadrangle lies have solidified from a molten condition. except the eastern slope is drained westward by to 1600 feet above sea. Their subsequent grades mainly in Tennessee, but about one-fourth of its The western division of the Appalachian prov tributaries of the Tennessee or southward by tribu are exceptionally steep for rivers in the limestone southern part is in North Carolina. It is included ince embraces the Cumberland Plateau, the Alle taries of the Coosa. districts, and not far below the Mountains they between parallels 36° and 36° 30' and meridians gheny Mountains, and the lowlands of Tennessee, The position of the streams in the Appalachian descend through narrow canyons where erosion is 82° and 82° 30', and contains about 963 square Kentucky, and Ohio. Its northwestern boundary Valley is dependent on the geologic structure. In most active. miles, divided between Washington, Sullivan, Car is indefinite, but may be regarded as an arbitrary general they flow in courses which for long dis Topography. There are many differences in the ter, and Unicoi counties of Tennessee and Yancey line coinciding with the eastern boundary of the tances are parallel to the sides of the Great Valley, surface forms of this quadrangle. -
Catesbeiana Is Published Twice a Year by the Virginia Herpetological Society
BULLETIN INFORMATION Catesbeiana is published twice a year by the Virginia Herpetological Society. Membership is open to all individuals interested in the study of amphibians and reptiles and includes a subscription to Catesbeiana, two newsletters and admission to all meetings. Annual dues for regular membership are $10.00 (see application form on last page for other membership categories). Payments received after September 1 of any given year will apply to membership for the following calendar year. Dues are payable to: Shay Garriock, VHS Secretary/Treasurer, 8622 Chapel Hill Road, Cary, NC 27513. HERPETOLOGICAL ARTWORK Herpetological artwork is welcomed for publication in Catesbeiana. If the artwork has been published elsewhere, we will need to obtain copyright before it can be used in an issue. We need drawings and encourage members to send us anything appropriate, especially their own work. EDITORIAL POLICY The principal function of Catesbeiana is to publish observations and original research about Virginia herpetology. Rarely will articles be reprinted in Catesbeiana after they have been published elsewhere. All correspondence relative to the suitability of manuscripts or other editorial considerations should be directed to Dr. Steven M. Roble, Editor, Catesbeiana, Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage, 217 Governor Street, Richmond, VA 23219. Major Papers Manuscripts being submitted for publication should be typewritten (double spaced) on good quality 8V4 by 11 inch paper, with adequate margins. Consult the style of articles in this issue for additional information, including the appropriate format for literature citations. The metric system should be used for reporting all types of measurement data. -
The North Carolina Historical Review
The North Carolina Historical Review Volume XXIV October, 1947 Number 4 THE TOE RIVER VALLEY TO 1865 By Jason Basil Deyton The history of the more isolated sections of the mountains of North Carolina has not received the attention from historians that it justly deserves. Such accounts as have been written are inadequate and in many cases totally misleading. The field has been a rich one for the feature writer, who has loved to paint lurid pictures of crime, laziness, and ignorance ; but such writers have refused, or at least have failed, to see the progress that has been made in these regions, and most of all they have failed to understand that an intelligent planning and leadership have been present quite as much as in the better known regions. The notion has been spread abroad that the pockets in the Carolina mountains were infested with an inferior people who were incapable of self-direction, who were unambitious, shiftless, reckless. The truth of the matter is that these regions have been greatly handicapped by geographical conditions but that, despite this handicap, steady progress has been made. The people have worked; they have lived; they have prospered. In addition, they have always shown a keen interest in state and national affairs and have directed quite intelligently their own local affairs. If they lagged somewhat behind other sections, it was not because they were apathetic but because they had more difficult problems to solve. This study of the development of the Toe River Valley before 1865 attempts to show that progress was made in that section under great handicaps; that it was populated by a respectable class of people, alert, hard-working, intelligent, and ambitious ; that this community was quite as capable of directing itself as other communities; and that it was possessed of high principles of democracy and nationalism. -
County Snapshot County Snapshot | 2
County Snapshot County Snapshot | 2 CONTENTS Introduction 4 Quick Facts 5 Population and Size 5 County Boards, Authorities, Commissions and Committees 5 Regional Boards, Authorities and Services 8 People 10 Population (Current) 10 Population History 10 Population Forecast 10 Sex and Age 12 Race 14 Relationships 17 Income 18 Education 20 Veterans 21 Economic Development 22 Economic Characteristics 22 2007 Economic Census 25 Natural and Cultural Resources 27 Natural Resources 27 Historic and Cultural Resources 29 Agriculture 33 County Snapshot | 3 Housing 36 Households By Type 36 Housing Occupancy 36 Housing Tenure 37 Housing Characteristics 37 Infrastructure & Community Facilities 42 Schools 42 Emergency Services 42 County Facilities (Parks, Community Buildings) 43 Sewer & Water 44 Transportation 45 The Local Government Comprehensive Plan and Transportation Plan 45 VDOT Six Year Improvement Program List 46 Mt. Rogers Planning District Commission – 2035 Rural Long Range Transportation Plan 47 Land Use 49 Appendix 53 2002 Comprehensive Plan 53 2013 Comprehensive Plan Project Outline 53 County Snapshot | 4 Introduction The Community Snapshot contains supporting information about the County which will be used as a reference during the comprehensive planning process. Data included in this document comes from a variety of sources. The document will be amended as new information is available. County Snapshot | 5 Quick Facts Population and Size Census 2010 Total Population - 54,876 people (U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Demographic Profile) 1990-2000 Population growth of 11%. • 2000-2010 Population growth of 7.4% • April 1, 2010-July 1, 2012 percent change 0.6% Washington County is approximately 560 square miles and is divided into seven electoral districts: • A-11, Harrison District • B-11, Jefferson District • C-11, Madison District • D-11, Monroe District • E-11, Taylor District • F-11, Tyler District • G-11, Wilson District There are three towns located in Washington County: • Abingdon (County Seat) – population 8,193 (Source: U.S. -
Status of Plants in Virginia
SPRING/SUMMER 2015 VOL. 66, No. 1 & 2 SPRINGFall/SUMMER 2015 2015 VOL. 66,V No.OL. 1 66,& 2No. 3 inia Fall 2015 VOL. 66, No. 3 rg ORGN. AGE SUMMER/SPRING 2014 VOL. 65, No. 1 & 2 T Vi AID P U.S. POST Permit No. 2276 Richmond, NON-PROFI VIRGINIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE VIRVGIRGINIINIAA JO JOURURNALNAL OF O SFC SIECIENCENCE VIRGINIAVIRGINIA JOURNAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF SCIENCE SPRING/SUMMER 2015 VOL. 66, No. 1 & 2 Fall 2015 VOL. 66, No. 3 VIRGINIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE VIRGINIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE VIRGINIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE VIRGINIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE OFFIOCFFICIALIAL PUB LPUBICALTICATIOION OFN T OHFE TH VIER GVIRGINIAINIA ACA ACADEMDEMY OFY SOCFI ESCIENCENCE e ginia r Vi eet A23220 oadStr r .B OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE VIRGINIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE W ess Service Requested giniaAcademyofScienc r Vi ScienceMuseumof Addr 2500 Richmond,V OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE VIRGINIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE VIRGINIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE THE VIRGINIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Instructions to Authors All manuscripts and correspondence should be sent to the Editor ([email protected]). The Virginia Journal of Science welcomes for consideration original articles and short notes in the various disciplines of engineering and science. Cross-disciplinary papers dealing with advancements in science and technology and the impact of these on man and society are particularly welcome. Submission of an article implies that the article has not been published elsewhere while under consideration by the Journal. Submit manuscripts in electronic form as an MS Word OR WordPerfect file.