March 28 Page 1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Robson, Barbara TITLE Pashto Reader. INSTITUTION Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 353 815 FL 020 896 AUTHOR Tegey, Habibullah; Robson, Barbara TITLE Pashto Reader. INSTITUTION Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C. SPONS AGENCY Office of International Education (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 92 CONTRACT P017A10030 NOTE 226p.; For related documents, see FL 020 894-895. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Instructional Materials (For Learner) (051) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Advertising; Grammar; Instructional Materials; *Language Variation; Letters (Correspondence); News Media; *Pashto; Poetry; *Reading Materials; Uncommonly Taught Languages; Vocabulary; *Written Language IDENTIFIERS *Authentic Materials ABSTRACT This reader is the basic text for a set of instructional materials in Pashto. It consists of 45 authentic passages in Pashto script, each accompanied by background information, a vocabulary list, hints for scanning, comprehension exercises, and notes for detailed rereading. An introductory section offers study suggestions for the student. The passages are presented in 7 groups: essays; articles; stories; poetry; public writing (signs and advertising); letters and memoranda; and fractured Pashto. Each group is accompanied by an introduction and answers to comprehension questions. Additional jokes and anecdotes are included throughout the materials. (MSE) *********************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * *********************************************************************** -
Ethnological and Legal Study of Jogis
Academic Research Publishing Group The Journal of Social Sciences Research ISSN(e): 2411-9458, ISSN(p): 2413-6670 Vol. 2, No. 3, pp: 48-53, 2016 URL: http://arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=7&info=aims Ethnological and Legal Study of Jogis Vaibhav Jain BBA-LLB (Hons.) Scholar, The Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (ICFAI) University Dehradun – 248197, India Abstract: This paper deals with a community of Jogis which is fighting for its survival in all phases and in each place (country). They are found in major religions but undeveloped and considered to be of low social status in all subcontinents and are victim of society. This community did that type of work for their livelihood which no other community does but they do it for their survival and livelihood. In this paper I throw the light upon the present living conditions and origin of Jogis in Afghanistan and their connections with Jogis of Jain origin these both communities are very petite in number now and the Jogis of Jain origin are may be now fully extinct. Keywords: Jogis; Jainism; Gorakhnath; Afghanistan; Tazkira(citizenship proof); Punjab; Rawal. 1. Introduction The Jogis as a community cannot be said to have any history; there are many branches into which they are split ranging from all Indian subcontinent (including Afghanistan) and pursuing various religions and different way of life. In many reports of UN there are disambiguate that Jogis came from Central Asia (Zahir, 2012) or of Jat origin (Samuel Hall Consulting, 2011),they are of a bigger ethnic group of Jogis which are of indegenious origin, they have a great past and culture they are basically followers of Gorakhnath or of his disciple, so they still live and uses customary beliefs and follow native culture. -
Manual of Instructions for Editing, Coding and Record Management of Individual Slips
For offiCial use only CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 MANUAL OF INSTRUCTIONS FOR EDITING, CODING AND RECORD MANAGEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL SLIPS PART-I MASTER COPY-I OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL&. CENSUS COMMISSIONER. INOI.A MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS NEW DELHI CONTENTS Pages GENERAlINSTRUCnONS 1-2 1. Abbreviations used for urban units 3 2. Record Management instructions for Individual Slips 4-5 3. Need for location code for computer processing scheme 6-12 4. Manual edit of Individual Slip 13-20 5. Code structure of Individual Slip 21-34 Appendix-A Code list of States/Union Territories 8a Districts 35-41 Appendix-I-Alphabetical list of languages 43-64 Appendix-II-Code list of religions 66-70 Appendix-Ill-Code list of Schedules Castes/Scheduled Tribes 71 Appendix-IV-Code list of foreign countries 73-75 Appendix-V-Proforma for list of unclassified languages 77 Appendix-VI-Proforma for list of unclassified religions 78 Appendix-VII-Educational levels and their tentative equivalents. 79-94 Appendix-VIII-Proforma for Central Record Register 95 Appendix-IX-Profor.ma for Inventory 96 Appendix-X-Specimen of Individual SHp 97-98 Appendix-XI-Statement showing number of Diatricts/Tehsils/Towns/Cities/ 99 U.AB.lC.D. Blocks in each State/U.T. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS This manual contains instructions for editing, coding and record management of Individual Slips upto the stage of entry of these documents In the Direct Data Entry System. For the sake of convenient handling of this manual, it has been divided into two parts. Part·1 contains Management Instructions for handling records, brief description of thf' process adopted for assigning location code, the code structure which explains the details of codes which are to be assigned for various entries in the Individual Slip and the edit instructions. -
Directory of Development Organizations
EDITION 2007 VOLUME II.A / ASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST DIRECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS GUIDE TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, GOVERNMENTS, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, CIVIL SOCIETY, UNIVERSITIES, GRANTMAKERS, BANKS, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT CONSULTING FIRMS Resource Guide to Development Organizations and the Internet Introduction Welcome to the directory of development organizations 2007, Volume II: Asia and the Middle East The directory of development organizations, listing 51.500 development organizations, has been prepared to facilitate international cooperation and knowledge sharing in development work, both among civil society organizations, research institutions, governments and the private sector. The directory aims to promote interaction and active partnerships among key development organisations in civil society, including NGOs, trade unions, faith-based organizations, indigenous peoples movements, foundations and research centres. In creating opportunities for dialogue with governments and private sector, civil society organizations are helping to amplify the voices of the poorest people in the decisions that affect their lives, improve development effectiveness and sustainability and hold governments and policymakers publicly accountable. In particular, the directory is intended to provide a comprehensive source of reference for development practitioners, researchers, donor employees, and policymakers who are committed to good governance, sustainable development and poverty reduction, through: the -
Economy of Transport in Mughal India
ECONOMY OF TRANSPORT IN MUGHAL INDIA ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Bottor of ^t)tla£foplip ><HISTORY S^r-A^. fi NAZER AZIZ ANJUM % 'i A ^'^ -'mtm''- kWgj i. '* y '' «* Under the Supervision of PROFESSOR SHIREEN MOOSVI CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY 4LIGARH (INDIA) 2010 ABSTRACT ]n Mughal India land revenue (which was about 50% of total produce) was mainly realised in cash and this resulted in giving rise to induced trade in agricultural produce. The urban population of Mughal India was over 15% of the total population - much higher than the urban population in 1881(i.e.9.3%). The Mughal ruling class were largely town-based. At the same time foreign trade was on its rise. Certain towns were emerging as a centre of specialised manufactures. These centres needed raw materials from far and near places. For example, Ahmadabad in Gujarat a well known centre for manufacturing brocade, received silk Irom Bengal. Saltpeter was brought from Patna and indigo from Biana and adjoining regions and textiles from Agra, Lucknow, Banaras, Gazipur to the Gujarat ports for export. This meant development of long distance trade as well. The brisk trade depended on the conditions and techniques of transport. A study of the economy of transport in Mughal India is therefore an important aspect of Mughal economy. Some work in the field has already been done on different aspects of system of transport in Mughal India. This thesis attempts a single study bringing all the various aspects of economy of transport together. -
Annual Report 2010-2011
Annual Report 2010-2011 Government of India Department of Science & Technology Ministry of Science & Technology New Delhi CONTENTS Page No. Overview ..........................................................................................................................................................v 1. STRENGTHENING BASIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ......................................... 1 Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC).............................................................................1 Atmospheric Sciences.............................................................................................................................4 Chemical Sciences ..................................................................................................................................8 Earth Sciences.......................................................................................................................................17 Engineering Sciences ............................................................................................................................21 Mathematical Sciences .........................................................................................................................30 Life Sciences .........................................................................................................................................33 Physical Sciences ..................................................................................................................................52 -
Sr. No. Person-Name MHL-UNQ-ID/#Address Details
Sr. Quartitine Quartitine Person-Name MHL-UNQ-ID/#Address Details No. Start-Date End-Date 1 AAKASH SHETTY MHL-10837/HOUSE NO. 502, B-5, PURAV PREMIUM APARTMENT, SECTOR-88, MOHALI 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 2 ABHIJIT BHATNAGAR MHL-10833/# 1003, FALCON VIEW, BLOCK H, SECTOR-66A, MOHALI 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 3 ABHISHEK TYAGI MHL-9277/DERABASSI 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 4 ADESH MHL-9261/DERABASSI 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 5 ADHAR AGGARWAL MHL-9373/240 GULMOHAR CITY DERABASSI 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 6 ADHAR AGGARWAL MHL-10804/240/B10 - GULMOHAR CITY EXTENSION, HAIBATPUR ROAD,DERABASSI MOHALI 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 7 AHMAD, BASIT MHL-10845/73 FF PRIME CITY KHARAR 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 8 AJAY MHL-9288/DERABASSI 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 9 AJAY KUMAR MHL-9290/SAIDPURA 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 10 AKHLISHWAR JAISWAL MHL-10834/220, MOTIA ROYAL FAME, SECTOR-117, MOHALI 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 AKSHAANT MR 11 MHL-10861/#602 METRO TOWER PEER MUCHALLA, ZIRAKPUR 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 SHARMA 12 ALAKJOT KAUR MHL-9228/SECRTOR 23 CHANDIGARH 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 13 AMANPREET MHL-9308/267, PH 6, MOHALI 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 14 AMANPREET SINGH MHL-9320/2643, SEC 79, MOHALI 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 15 AMAR SINGH MHL-10822/62C BELLA HOME DERA BASSI 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 16 AMARJIT KAUR MHL-10777/3427, SEC 71, MOHALI 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 17 AMIT MR INANI MHL-10853/E 817 ESCON ARENA ZIRAKPUR MOHALI PUNJAB 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 18 ANIL KUMAR MHL-9391/NO 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 19 ANITA MHL-9244/2230 SEC 15 PANCHKULA 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 20 ANITA SHARMA MHL-9331/DH MOHALI 03-Jun-20 17-Jun-20 21 ANJALI MHL-9271/BHANKAPRUR 03-Jun-20 -
Seminar Paper for Joy
International Journal of Research (IJR) Vol-1, Issue-8, September2014 ISSN 2348-6848 Socio-Cultural And Religious Facets Of Manipuri Muslims During The 17 th And 18 th Centuries Md. Chingiz Khan Research Scholar in the Centre for Historical Studies, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. [email protected] Abstract: Islamic World), dresses (phanek, khudei, khwangnum), belief system, language The state, Manipur, extending between (meiteilon), food habits (uti, eronba, latitudes 23 50 and 25 4 north and chamthong/kangsoi, ngari, singju), arts longitudes 93 2 and 94 47 east and and aesthetics, games and sports, etc. and acquiring an area of 22,356sq.km, is sited their implications on the expansion, as the easternmost border of India which settlement and formation of the community has a lucid geographical unit comprising have been scrutinized here during the 17 th of hills and valleys. It is a land populated and 18 th centuries. It does not mean that and lodged by the hill and valley they were through and through integrated inhabitants together since eternity. into the Meitei society. They maintained a Veritably, one cannot subsist without the unique distinct identity of their own, other, the hill is nothing without the valley though they fished out many concepts, and so is the valley without the hills. It has thoughts and ideologies for shaping and neighbouring states, namely, Nagaland on reshaping of their own community from the north, Myanmar on the east, Cachar the nearby communities. Further, another (Assam) on the west and Chin hills of attempt has been made to canvass the Myanmar and Mizoram on the south. -
Report of Haryana Backward Classes Commission
I N D E X Sr. CONTENTS Page No. No. 1. Preface iii 2. History of Backward Classes Movement in Haryana 1–3 3. Acknowledgements 4 4. Identification of Backwards 5 5. Determination of Backward Classes 6–7 6. Central Backward Commission 8–19 7. State Commissions and their recommendations 20–26 8 Constitution of Harayana Backward Classes Commission 27 9 Detail of representations submitted to the Commission 28–28A 10 Format and criteria for determining social, educational, economical 29–35 Backwardness. 11 Estimated Sharing & Breakup of the Sample 36–41 12 Visit by the Commission of various District Headquarters in Haryana to 42–68 hear and ascertain public view 13. Survey Report of Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak 69–113 14. Consideration for grant of Reservation 114–148 15. Recommendations of the Commission 149–151 PREFACE A great secular country on the world map is known by different names like ‘India’, ‘Bharat’, ‘Hindustan’, ‘Jambu Deepay Bharat Khandey’. The land of this country is also called as ‘Dev Bhoomi’. Its history is ancient and this land gave birth to great Saints, Scholars, Reformers, and Artisans etc. This country conveyed the message of ‘co-existence’, all over the world. The sword of ‘non-violence’ used by Mahatma Gandhi ‘The Father of the Nation’ to get India free from British Rule is praised all over the world. History is the witness that its rich heritage and hard labour of the people of this country had made this country as ‘Sone ki Chiriya’ which attracted the invaders to rob/ruin and to rule over this country. -
Version History 20.11
UCDP Non-State Conflict Dataset Version history 20.11 1 The latest version of this document can always be found at http://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/. In 2017, the versioning was changed. For more information on this, see section “Version name convention” in the UCDP Non-State Conflict Codebook v. 20.1-2020. Introduction This document gives a historical record of the changes made to the dataset since its initial release. It will also contain, if applicable, a list of known errata that will be updated in the next release of the dataset. We encourage scholars using the data to always use the latest version available if possible, but provide this list as a reference point as to whether or not an upgrade from a previous release of the data is necessary for a particular analysis. Changes from version 19.1 to 20.1 New conflicts added Conflict ID Dyad ID Dyad Name Year(s) Location(s) 13014 13793 al-Tawhid Brigade – PYD 2013 Syria 13017 13796 Ahfad al Rasoul Brigade, Ahrar al-Sham, 2013 Syria IS, Islamic Kurdish Front, Jabhat Fateh al- Sham – PYD 13019 13798 Ahrar al-Sham, al-Tawhid Brigade, IS, 2013 Syria Jabhat Fateh al-Sham – PYD 13033 13812 Ahfad al Rasoul Brigade – IS 2013 Syria 14926 16277 IS - Northern Storm Brigade 2013 Syria 14937 16294 Dawn of Freedom Brigades - IS 2013 Syria 14961 16319 IS, Jabhat Fateh al-Sham - Jabhat al-Akrad 2013 Syria 14967 16325 Ahfad al Rasoul Brigade, Ahrar al-Sham, 2013 Syria al-Farouq Brigades, Ghuraba al-Sham, IS, Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, Jazeera-Euphrates Liberation Front, Liwa al-Fateh – PYD 14973 16331 Ahrar al-Sham, -
Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia
Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia This book provides a micro-historical analysis of the emergence and con- temporary dynamics of recent ethnic subnationalist insurgencies in South Asia. Using comparative case studies, it discusses the causes of each insurgency, ana- lyses the trajectory and dynamics of each, including attempts at resolution, and highlights the wider theories of ethnonationalist insurgency. Bringing together an international group of contributors, the book covers insurgencies in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. It questions why ethnic subnationalist insurgencies occurred at particular points in time and not at others, and explores the comparative trajectories of these movements. The book goes on to discern reappearing patterns of conflict escalation/de-escalation through the method of comparative process- tracing. It argues that while identity is a necessary factor for insurgency, it is not a sufficient one. Instead, ethnic mobilization and insurgency only emerge when it is activated by tension emerg- ing from political competition between ethnic and central state elites. These political dynamics, when combined with favorable socio-economic conditions, make the ethnic masses primed to accept the often symbolically rich appeals from their leaders to mobilize against the central state. Providing an important study on ethnonationalist insurgencies in South Asia, the book will be of interest to those working in the fields of South Asian Politics, Security Studies and Ethnic Conflict. Jugdep S. Chima is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Hiram College, Ohio, USA. He was previously a Lecturer of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley, USA, and Associate Editor for South Asia at Asian Survey at the same institution. -
Pata Khazana 1.Rtf
The Hidden Treasure (Pata Khazana) A Biography of Pashtoon Poets by Mohammad Hothek Edited, annotated and translated into Persian by Abdul Hay Habibi (1944) Translated from the Pashto and Persian by Khushal Habibi 1997 The Hidden Treasure Preface The Hidden Treasure (Pata Khazana) hands down to posterity Pashto poetry of a thousand years and illustrates the work of eloquent Pashto poets and poetesses. A hand-written manuscript, transcribed in 1886, was discovered by the late Professor Abdul Hay Habibi in 1944. He edited, annotated and translated it into Persian and it was published in Kabul by the Pashto Academy of Afghanistan. This relic of immense value provides a rare insight into the obscure history of ancient Pashto literature. It sheds light on classic Pashto poetry and introduces us to eminent men and women of letters whose work has been lost through the centuries. My intention to translate Pata Khazana into English is to avail its inspiring poetry to sholars interested in the subject to enable them to visualize the evolution of the Pashto language through the annals of history. It also provides a source in English to those who are interested in the culture and language of the Pashtoons but are unable to read about it. In order to provide the reader with a fair idea of the of the conceptual spirit of the original poems, the thoughts and ideas of the poets have been preserved as far as rhythmic translation permitted. No attempt has been made to edit the work so that it may not be tainted with the exuberance of translation.