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Analiza Socio-Economică a Regiunii Centru

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Analiza Socio-Economică a Regiunii Centru Planul de Dezvoltare a Regiunii Centru 2014 - 2020 Analiza socio-economică a Regiunii Centru Agenția pentru Dezvoltare Regională Centru 2014 2 Cuprins Analiza socioeconomica 1.Localizare geografică ............................................................................................................................... 5 2. Cadrul natural ........................................................................................................................................ 6 2.1. Particularitățile fizico-geografice ale Regiunii Centru ..................................................................... 6 3. Structura sistemului de așezări ............................................................................................................ 21 3.1. Tipurile de așezări ......................................................................................................................... 23 3.2. Gradul de polarizare a principalelor localități și dezvoltarea policentrică ................................... 26 3.3. Zone metropolitane ...................................................................................................................... 29 4. Structura socio-demografică a populației ............................................................................................ 32 4.1. Evoluția principalilor indicatori demografici ................................................................................. 32 4.2. Indicatorii mișcării naturale a populației ...................................................................................... 43 4.3. Resursele de muncă. Piața forței de muncă ................................................................................. 48 5. Infrastructura ....................................................................................................................................... 65 5.1. Infrastructura de transport ........................................................................................................... 65 5.1.1 Accesibilitatea și tipurile de transport .................................................................................... 65 5.1.2 Dezvoltarea sustenabilă a infrastructurii de transport ........................................................... 87 5.1.3. Infrastructura de transport și dezvoltarea economică .......................................................... 91 5.2. Infrastructura de utilități............................................................................................................... 97 5.3. Infrastructura de telecomunicații ............................................................................................... 107 5.3.1. Accesul la internet si utilizarea acestuia .............................................................................. 107 5.3.2. Activitățile de telefonie ........................................................................................................ 110 5.4. Infrastructura de sănătate .......................................................................................................... 111 5.4.1. Infrastructura de sănătate în cifre statistice ........................................................................ 111 5.4.2. Principalii indicatori privind starea de sănătate a populației din Regiunea Centru ............ 116 5.5. Infrastructura socială. Incluziunea socială. Comunități defavorizate ......................................... 120 5.6. Infrastructura de situații de urgență ........................................................................................... 143 5.7. Infrastructura de învățământ ...................................................................................................... 145 5.8. Infrastructura de cercetare ......................................................................................................... 156 5.9. Fondul de locuințe ...................................................................................................................... 168 6. Mediul înconjurător ........................................................................................................................... 179 6.1. Calitatea factorilor de mediu ...................................................................................................... 179 6.2 Biodiversitate ............................................................................................................................... 188 6.3. Gestionarea deșeurilor ............................................................................................................... 192 7. Economia regională ............................................................................................................................ 198 7.1. Evoluția economică a Regiunii Centru în perioada 1990-2011 ................................................... 198 7.1.1.Etapele și factorii evoluției economice a Regiunii Centru .................................................... 198 3 7.1.2. Dinamica și structura exporturilor Regiunii Centru ............................................................. 201 7.1.3. Evoluția productivității muncii ............................................................................................ 202 7.2. Structura economică a Regiunii Centru ...................................................................................... 204 7.2.1. Nivelul și structura Produsului Intern Brut regional ........................................................... 204 7.2.2. Principalele sectoare ale economiei regionale. ................................................................... 206 7.2.3. Resurse energetice. Producția de energie primară ............................................................. 207 7.2.4. Industria Regiunii Centru ..................................................................................................... 209 7.2.5. Infrastructura de afaceri și transfer tehnologic ................................................................... 210 7.2.6. Domeniile regionale de excelență ....................................................................................... 211 7.3. Demografie economică ............................................................................................................... 218 7.3.1.Evoluția întreprinderilor din Regiunea Centru în perioada 2006-2011 ................................ 218 7.3.2. Distribuția teritorială și pe activități economice a întreprinderilor ..................................... 220 7.3.3. Indicatorii economic-financiari ai întreprinderilor ............................................................... 222 8. Dezvoltarea turismului ....................................................................................................................... 225 8.1. Potențialul turistic al Regiunii Centru. Considerații generale ..................................................... 225 8.1.1. Atracții naturale, stațiuni montane...................................................................................... 227 8.1.2. Stațiuni balneare și balneoclimaterice ................................................................................. 229 8.1.3. Patrimoniul cultural și istoric ............................................................................................... 230 8.1.4.Zona rurală ............................................................................................................................ 232 8.2. Structuri de primire turistică ....................................................................................................... 233 8.3. Fluxul turistic ............................................................................................................................... 235 9. Agricultura și dezvoltarea rurală ........................................................................................................ 242 9.1. Delimitarea geografică a mediului rural la nivelul Regiunii Centru ............................................ 242 9.2. Infrastructura tehnico-edilitară din zona rurală a Regiunii Centru ............................................. 244 Sursa: Institutul Național de Statistică ............................................................................................... 244 9.3. Populația din mediul rural. Forța de muncă ............................................................................... 245 9.3.1. Principalii indicatori demografici ......................................................................................... 245 9.3.2. Evoluția principalilor indicatori ai mișcării naturale ............................................................ 247 9.3.3. Caracteristicile și evoluția pieței forței de muncă ............................................................... 247 9.4. Agricultura și silvicultura ............................................................................................................. 250 9.4.1. Resurse naturale agricole ..................................................................................................... 250 9.4.2.Resurse umane utilizate în agricultură ................................................................................. 252 9.4.3. Resurse materiale ................................................................................................................ 253 9.4.4. Principalele date ale Recensământului agricol din 2010 ..................................................... 255 4 9.4.5. Producția agricolă ...............................................................................................................
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