Noble Book 2 Summary Sibiu Brașov
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Monitoring Târnava Mare River Sibiu County Territory
MONITORING TÂRNAVA MARE RIVER SIBIU COUNTY TERRITORY Leti ția, OPREAN 1 and Dana-Melania, POPA 2 Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, [email protected] Romanian National Gas Company ROMGAZ S. A. - Medias Subsidiary ABSTRACT : This paper reports the results of monthly monitoring of water quality for River Tarnava Mare, considering the portion that crosses Sibiu County (taking as reference sections: Medias, Copsa Mica and Micasasa), during the years 2006 - 2007. Classification of surface water was based on values obtained from analyzing the following parameters: oxygen regime, nutrients, salinity and toxic chemical pollutants of natural origin. Summarizing these experimental results it was possible a final classification in Class II of water quality of River Tarnava Mare, accordingly to Norm 1146/2002. Keywords : monitoring, river water, oxygen regime, quality indicators, quality categories section, suspension harsh and abrasive, which can 1. INTRODUCTION cause premature erosion of the channel; Watercourses (rivers and tributaries) are generally • substances with high chemical or physical characterized by a lower mineralization, the amount aggression; of dissolved mineral salts being below 400 mg/l. It is • substances which, in combination with air, form composed of bicarbonates, chlorides and sulphates explosive or toxic mixtures for pipes or for of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. personnel; Total hardness is generally below 15 degrees, • toxic or harmful substances; consisting mostly of bicarbonate hardness. • heavy metals, halogenated organic compounds The concentration of hydrogen ions (pH) is around or phosphorus compounds, chemicals used in wood, neutral value, respectively, 6.8 - 7.8; among textile materials or leather processing; dissolved gases are present: dissolved oxygen, with • substances which, when mixed with water or air saturation between 65 - 95 % and free carbon can emit unpleasant strong odours, and can pollute dioxide, generally below 10 mg/l. -
SITUAŢIA Unităţilor De Învăţământ Repartizate În SCENARIUL 2 (Scenariul Galben)
Anexa nr. 2 la Hot. CJSU nr. 33/27.03.2021 SITUAŢIA unităţilor de învăţământ repartizate în SCENARIUL 2 (scenariul galben) UNITATATEA DENUMIREA UNITĂŢII ŞCOLARE SCENARIUL APROBAT ÎN CA al ADMINISTRATIV Nr. Crt. INV DE MASA / SPECIAL / PARTICULAR / CLUB SB / PALAT UNITĂŢII DE ÎNVĂŢĂMÂNT TERITORIALĂ MEDIAŞ 1 GRĂDINIŢA CU PROGRAM PRELUNGIT "MICUL PRINŢ" MEDIAŞȘ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 2 - GRADINITA CU PROGRAM PRELUNGIT NR 7 MEDIA SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 3 GRĂDINIŢA CU PROGRAM PRELUNGIT "PINOCCHIO" MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 4 - GRĂDINIŢA CU PROGRAM NORMAL NR. 5 MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 5 GRĂDINIŢA CU PROGRAM PRELUNGIT NR. 12 MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 6 - GRĂDINIŢA CU PROGRAM NORMAL NR. 1 MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 7 GRĂDINIŢA CU PROGRAM PRELUNGIT "PITICOT" MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 GRĂDINIŢA CU PROGRAM PRELUNGIT "RAZĂ DE SOARE" MEDIAŞ 8 SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ MEDIAŞ 9 - GRĂDINIŢA CU PROGRAM NORMAL NR. 14 MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 GRĂDINIŢA CU PROGRAM PRELUNGIT "BUCURIA COPIILOR" MEDIAŞ 10 SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ MEDIAŞ 11 ŞCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ "MIHAI EMINESCU" MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 12 ŞCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ "GEORGE POPA" MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 13 ŞCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ "CIREŞARII" MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 14 ŞCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ NR. 4 MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 15 ŞCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ NR. 7 MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 16 - ŞCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ NR. 5 MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 17 ŞCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ "CONSTANTIN IOAN MOTAŞ" MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 18 ŞCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ "HERMANN OBERTH" MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 19 ŞCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ "BATHORY ISTVAN" MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 20 LICEUL TEORETIC "STEPHAN LUDWIG ROTH" MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 21 LICEUL TEORETIC "AXENTE SEVER" MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 22 COLEGIUL "ŞCOALA NAŢIONALĂ DE GAZ" MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 Ș MEDIAŞ 23 COLEGIUL TEHNIC "MEDIENSIS" MEDIAŞ SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 24 LICEUL TEHNOLOGIC ''AUTOMECANICA'' MEDIA SCENARIUL 2 MEDIAŞ 25 - ŞCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ IGHIŞU NOU SCENARIUL 2 AGNITA 26 GRĂDINIŢA CU PROGRAM PRELUNGIT AGNITA SCENARIUL 2 AGNITA 27 - GRĂDINIŢA CU PROGRAM PRELUNGIT NR. -
In-Depth Transylvania Tour from Bucharest: 4 Days
IN-DEPTH TRANSYLVANIA TOUR FROM BUCHAREST: 4 DAYS Discover medieval citadels, spectacular natural landscapes and traditions that endured over time in one of the most beautiful regions in the world, Transylvania. This 4-day tour takes you through the Carpathian Mountains and on to the Transylvanian plain as it shows you a legendary castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Village, a German fortified city and a former European Capital of Culture. Experience the traditions of Transylvania, its delicious cuisine and the German heritage that shaped the places on the way from the Middle Ages until today. IMPORTANT INFORMATION DEPARTURE POINT TIME DURATION RETURN DETAILS Bucharest Returns to original 8:00 AM 4 days Tourist pick-up offered departure point. INCLUSIONS Ÿ 3x Breakfast Ÿ 1x Dinner Ÿ Accommodation included: 3 nights Ÿ 3 nights accommodation ADDITIONAL Ÿ Fuel surcharge INFORMATION Ÿ 1 Homemade dinner in a Transylvanian house Ÿ Confirmation will be received at time of Ÿ Local taxes booking Ÿ Breakfast Ÿ Not wheelchair accessible Ÿ Live commentary on board Ÿ Travelers should have a moderate physical Ÿ Professional English Speaking Guide Ÿ Hotel/Hostel/Accommodation pickup fitness level and drop-off Ÿ Vegetarian option is available, please Ÿ Transport by sedan/minivan vehicle advise at time of booking if required Ÿ Price is per person based on 2 people EXCLUSIONS sharing a double room Ÿ Single supplement – 70 euro per room. Ÿ Entrance fees ( 20 euros per person) Ÿ This is a small tour/activity. Only your Ÿ Other Meals/drinks unless specified group will participate Ÿ Photo fees Ÿ Gratuities Ÿ Single supplement – 70 euro per room. -
1/49 Proces-Verbal Din Data 24.05.2016 SULYLQG GHVHPQDUHD Suhúhglqġloru ELURXULORU HOHFWRUDOH DOH VHFĠLLORU GH YRWDUH Constit
39DILúDUHMXGHĠ Proces-verbal din data 24.05.2016SULYLQGGHVHPQDUHDSUHúHGLQĠLORUELURXULORUHOHFWRUDOHDOHVHFĠLLORUGHYRWDUH constituite pentru alegerile locale din anul 2016úLDORFĠLLWRULORUDFHVWRUD &LUFXPVFULSĠLD(OHFWRUDOă-XGHĠHDQăQU34, SIBIU ,QL܊LDOD Nr. crt. UAT 1U6HF܊LH ,QVWLWX܊LD )XQF܊LD Nume Prenume $GUHVă WDWăOXL ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 1 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 1 FXVWUXFWXUD*UDGLQLĠDFX 3UH܈HGLQWH +$ù8 MARIANA I SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU program prelungit nr. 20 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 2 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 1 FXVWUXFWXUD*UDGLQLĠDFX /RF܊LLWRU BRATU CORNELIU-ADRIAN C SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU program prelungit nr. 20 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 3 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 2 FXVWUXFWXUD*UDGLQLĠDFX 3UH܈HGLQWH GROVU GABRIELA-ANA N SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU program prelungit nr. 20 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 4 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 2 FXVWUXFWXUD*UDGLQLĠDFX /RF܊LLWRU GANEA DELIA ELENA ù SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU program prelungit nr. 20 5 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 3 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 3UH܈HGLQWH TROANCA DANIEL FLORIN I SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 6 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 3 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU /RF܊LLWRU 1($0ğ8 SANDRA-IOANA D SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 7 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 4 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 3UH܈HGLQWH RUSU ANDREA D SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 8 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 4 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU /RF܊LLWRU 6&Ă5,ù25($18 MARIAN-VALERIU C SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 9 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 5 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 3UH܈HGLQWH KETNEY OTTO V SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 10 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 5 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU /RF܊LLWRU 'Ă1&Ă1(ğ MARIA-MONICA V SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 11 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 6 FXVWUXFWXUDùFRDOD 3UH܈HGLQWH )5Ă7,&, ADINA-MARIANA I SIBIU, -
Economy of Sibiu County. Resources for a Future Development
Revista Economică 67:5 (2015) ECONOMY OF SIBIU COUNTY. RESOURCES FOR A FUTURE DEVELOPMENT. POPESCU Doris-Louise1 Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania Abstract: Economically, the County of Sibiu has been characterized, especially after 2007, by an accelerated speed of development, the recorded increase pushing our County among the most dynamic economies at regional and national level as well. The present paper aims at analyzing the specificity of the economic development of Sibiu County, namely to identify the resources of the obtained economic progress. The purpose of this study also consists in identifying new opportunities for the local economy, outlining new sources of development that are more important as competition, both at regional and national level, is tighter and tighter. Keywords: economic development, employment, industry. JEL classification: N34, N64, N74, N94, O14. 1. The County of Sibiu. Population and Labor Force. According to official data, the County of Sibiu records a total surface of 5.432 km², being composed, from the administrative point of view, of 2 municipalities, 9 towns, 23 communes and 162 villages. The population of the County of Sibiu numbers 397.322 inhabitants, 66.15 % of them living in urban areas, and 33.85 % in rural areas (Statistical Yearbook of Romania 2013/Population and Housing Census 2011). Taking into consideration this indicator, the County of Sibiu presents a level of urbanization above average, 1Assist. Prof., PhD, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences Department of Management, Marketing and Business Administration, [email protected] 139 Revista Economică 67:5 (2015) population distribution, at national level, showing a percentage of 54 % of urban population, as compared to 46 % rural population. -
Județul Sibiu RAPORT DE PROGRES
Instituția Prefectului – Județul Sibiu Compartiment Minorități Tel: 0269 210 104 Strada Andrei Șaguna nr.10 Fax: 0269 218 177 Sibiu, 550009 https://sb.prefectura.mai.gov.ro Nr. 4.878/30.03.2020 APROB, PREFECT MIRCEA-DORIN CREȚU RAPORT DE PROGRES privind implementarea Planului Județean de Măsuri de incluziune a cetățenilor români aparținând minorității rome în anul 2019 INTRODUCERE. ACTIVITATEA BIROULUI JUDEȚEAN PENTRU ROMI Activitatea desfășurată în anul 2019 s-a raportat la Planul de Măsuri al Județului Sibiu pentru incluziunea cetățenilor români aparținând minorități rome elaborat în conformitate cu prevederile Strategiei Guvernului României de incluziune a cetățenilor români aparținând minorității rome pentru perioada 2015-2020, aprobată prin Hotărârea Guvernului nr. 18/2015, publicată în Monitorul Oficial al României, Partea I, nr. 49 din 21 ianuarie 2015. Obiectivele urmărite au fost legate de asigurarea incluziunii socio-economice și culturale a cetățenilor români aparținând minorității rome prin implementarea unor politici integrate în domeniul sănătății, educației, ocupării forței de muncă, locuirii, culturii, infrastructurii sociale și ordinii publice, urmărind Planul Județean de Măsuri, elaborat în anul 2015, cu ultima completare și actualizare prin documentul nr. 3.088 /26.02.2018, aprobat în ședința Grupului Județean de Lucru Mixt pentru Romi din 01.03.2018. În cadrul ședințelor Grupului Județean de Lucru Mixt pentru Romi, au fost dezbătute tematici axate pe protejarea drepturilor și libertăților fundamentale, urmărindu-se asigurarea pentru cetățenii romi a diverselor tipuri de servicii necesare, dar și realizarea unui cadru cât mai flexibil de dialog, deschis tuturor actorilor implicați: instituții ale statului, unitățile administrativ-teritoriale din județul Sibiu, servicii Pagina 1 / 47 publice comunitare, reprezentanți ai societății civile, membri titulari ai grupului de lucru. -
Bucharest Booklet
Contact: Website: www.eadsociety.com Facebook: www.facebook.com/EADSociety Twitter (@EADSociety): www.twitter.com/EADSociety Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/eadsociety/ Google+: www.google.com/+EADSociety LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/euro-atlantic- diplomacy-society YouTube: www.youtube.com/c/Eadsociety Contents History of Romania ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 What you can visit in Bucharest ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 Where to Eat or Drink ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….8 Night life in Bucharest ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 Travel in Romania ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....10 Other recommendations …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….11 BUCHAREST, ROMANIA MIDDLE AGES MODERN ERA Unlike plenty other European capitals, Bucharest does not boast of a For several centuries after the reign of Vlad the Impaler, millenniums-long history. The first historical reference to this city under Bucharest, irrespective of its constantly increasing the name of Bucharest dates back to the Middle Ages, in 1459. chiefdom on the political scene of Wallachia, did undergo The story goes, however, that Bucharest was founded several centuries the Ottoman rule (it was a vassal of the Empire), the earlier, by a controversial and rather legendary character named Bucur Russian occupation, as well as short intermittent periods of (from where the name of the city is said to derive). What is certain is the Hapsburg -
LIST of HOSPITALS, CLINICS and PHYSICIANS with PRIVATE PRACTICE in ROMANIA Updated 04/2017
LIST OF HOSPITALS, CLINICS AND PHYSICIANS WITH PRIVATE PRACTICE IN ROMANIA Updated 04/2017 DISCLAIMER: The U.S. Embassy Bucharest, Romania assumes no responsibility or liability for the professional ability or reputation of, or the quality of services provided by the medical professionals, medical facilities or air ambulance services whose names appear on the following lists. Names are listed alphabetically, and the order in which they appear has no other significance. Professional credentials and areas of expertise are provided directly by the medical professional, medical facility or air ambulance service. When calling from overseas, please dial the country code for Romania before the telephone number (+4). Please note that 112 is the emergency telephone number that can be dialed free of charge from any telephone or any mobile phone in order to reach emergency services (Ambulances, Fire & Rescue Service and the Police) in Romania as well as other countries of the European Union. We urge you to set up an ICE (In Case of Emergency) contact or note on your mobile phone or other portable electronics (such as Ipods), to enable first responders to get in touch with the person(s) you designated as your emergency contact(s). BUCHAREST Ambulance Services: 112 Private Ambulances SANADOR Ambulance: 021-9699 SOS Ambulance: 021-9761 BIOMEDICA Ambulance: 031-9101 State Hospitals: EMERGENCY HOSPITAL "FLOREASCA" (SPITALUL DE URGENTA "FLOREASCA") Calea Floreasca nr. 8, sector 1, Bucharest 014461 Tel: 021-599-2300 or 021-599-2308, Emergency line: 021-962 Fax: 021-599-2257 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.urgentafloreasca.ro Medical Director: Dr. -
Nr. Crt. Denumire Judet Localitate Adresa 1 PENSIUNE TURISTIA FILONUL DE AUR Alba Abrud Str. BLAGA LUCIAN 5, 515100 2 PENSIUNE TURISTICA CONFORT Alba Abrud Str
Lista unitati afiliate: Ticket Vacanta Card Nr. Crt. Denumire Judet Localitate Adresa 1 PENSIUNE TURISTIA FILONUL DE AUR Alba Abrud Str. BLAGA LUCIAN 5, 515100 2 PENSIUNE TURISTICA CONFORT Alba Abrud Str. TRAIAN 2 , 515100 3 PAUL TOUR AGENTIE DE TURISM Alba Aiud Str. Cuza Voda nr.7, 515200 4 ALTIA TRAVEL AGENTIE TURISM Alba Alba Iulia Bd. 1 Decembrie 1918 nr.14, 510207 5 PENSIUNEA AVE, ALBA Alba Alba Iulia Bd. Horea nr.27, 510127 6 ELANA TOUR AGENTIE TURISM Alba Alba Iulia Bd. Revoluţiei 1989 bl.CF 8, ap.2, 510217 7 ARI TOUR AGENTIE DE TURISM Alba Alba Iulia Bd. Revoluţiei 1989 bl.3AB, Parter, Ap.81/C/3, 510073 8 APULUM TRAVEL AGENTIE DE TURISM Alba Alba Iulia Bd. Revoluţiei 1989 bl.A7, ap.20 B, 510039 9 COLIBRI TOUR AGENTIA DE TURISM 2 Alba Alba Iulia Bd. Revoluţiei 1989 CF 11, 510077 10 EXIMTUR AGENTIE DE TURISM ALBA IULIA Alba Alba Iulia Bd. Revoluţiei 1989 nr.14, Bl.B4, ap.44, 510077 11 AGENTIA DE TURISM SIND ROMANIA - ALBA Alba Alba Iulia Piata Eroilor nr.11 12 P45 - ALBA IULIA Alba Alba Iulia Piaţa Maniu Iuliu NR P1, 510094 13 HOTEL RESTAURANT TRANSILVANIA Alba Alba Iulia Piaţa Maniu Iuliu nr.11, 510094 14 PARALELA 45 AGENTIE ALBA Alba Alba Iulia Piaţa Maniu Iuliu Piata Iuliu Maniu, Bl. P1, Parter; 000 15 PRESTIGE CAMERE DE INCHIRIAT Alba Alba Iulia Str. Alecsandri Vasile nr.60, 510165 16 CASA BINU Alba Alba Iulia Str. Arieşului NR .17 , 510178 17 PENSIUNEA CASA TRAIANA Alba Alba Iulia Str. Arieşului NR.49 A, 510178 18 PENISUNEA MA PENSIUNE TURISTICA Alba Alba Iulia Str. -
An Ecosystem Services Analysis of the Fagaras Mountains, Romania
1251 An ecosystem services analysis of the Fagaras Mountains, Romania John D. C. Linnell Bjørn P. Kaltenborn NINA Publications NINA Report (NINA Rapport) This is a electronic series beginning in 2005, which replaces the earlier series NINA commissioned reports and NINA project reports. This will be NINA’s usual form of reporting completed research, monitoring or review work to clients. In addition, the series will include much of the institute’s other reporting, for example from seminars and conferences, results of internal research and review work and literature studies, etc. NINA report may also be issued in a second language where appropriate. NINA Special Report (NINA Temahefte) As the name suggests, special reports deal with special subjects. Special reports are produced as required and the series ranges widely: from systematic identification keys to information on important problem areas in society. NINA special reports are usually given a popular scientific form with more weight on illustrations than a NINA report. NINA Factsheet (NINA Fakta) Factsheets have as their goal to make NINA’s research results quickly and easily accessible to the general public. The are sent to the press, civil society organisations, nature management at all levels, politicians, and other special interests. Fact sheets give a short presentation of some of our most important research themes. Other publishing In addition to reporting in NINA’s own series, the institute’s employees publish a large proportion of their scientific results in international journals, popular science books and magazines. An ecosystem services analysis of the Fagaras Mountains, Romania John D. C. Linnell Bjørn P. -
Colecţia Registre De Stare Civilă (1607-1950)
MINISTERUL ADMINISTRAŢIEI ŞI INTERNELOR ARHIVELE NAŢIONALE SERVICIUL JUDEŢEAN SIBIU Colecţia Registre de Stare Civilă INV.Nr. 378 I N V E N T A R Anii: 1607-1950 SJAN Sibiu Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei PREFAŢĂ Prezentul inventar conţine: Colecţia Registre de Stare Civilă, anii extremi 1607-1950. Întreaga cantitate a fost structurată în funcţie de specificul documentelor după cum urmează: registre de stare civilă ordonate alfabetic în funcţie de localităţile la care fac referire (181 la număr), în cadrul acestora pe confesiuni, iar în cadrul fiecărei confesiuni cronologic. Registrele sunt scrise în limbile: germană, maghiară, latină, română ( cu alfabet chirilic şi latin) şi aparţin confesiunilor ortodoxă, evanghelică, mozaică, reformată, greco - catolică, romano - catolică ( botezaţi, căsătoriţi, morţi). Registrele cuprinse în colecţie au fost întocmite la început de către parohii, prin preoţii locali sub forma matricolelor confesionale, cu scopul de a inregistra evenimentele considerate fundamentale în viaţa comunităţii respectiv: ( botezul, căsătoria, moartea) şi probabil de control administrativ- religios al acestora. De la 1 octombrie 1895 s-au introdus (în baza unei legi din 18 decembrie 1894) în Transilvania registrele de stare civilă a căror completarea cădea în sarcina funcţionarilor publici şi nu a preoţilor. Printr-o modificare a legii în 1904 s-a stabilit ca la nivel de comună sediul notarului să coincidă cu sediul Oficiului Cercual de Stare civilă, notarilor conferindu-li-seSJAN atribu Sibiuţii în domeniul stării civile. Prevederile acestea au rămas în vigoare şi după 1918 până la adoptarea Legii pentru unificarea şi organizarea actelor de stare civilă. Colecţia mai cuprinde Registre de naţionalitate (1924 - 1951) ordonate alfabetic, scrise în limba română şi Registre statistice de stare civilă Arhiveledin anul 1851, ordonate Nationale alfabetic pe localit ăţalei, scrise înRomaniei română (cu alfabet chirilic), germană şi maghiară. -
Josephe Ii Census of 1784-1787 in Zarand County
JOSEPHE II CENSUS OF 1784-1787 IN ZARAND COUNTY Ionuţ-Cosmin CODREA The land of Zarand is a well-delimited geographic and ethnographic area, with a well-defined historical identity, lying between the western, mountainous parts of the old Zarand County and the eastern plains. The western part of the Apuseni Mountains rises as a row of mountainous massifs, isolated by broad alluvial depressions, which look like bays on a map and are actually intermountain plains. Through these tectonic depressions is made the link between the valleys of the Black Criş and the Mureş, the so-called Deva - Beiuş depression corridor.1 This region stretches along the White Criş, marked in the north by the Codru Moma Mountains and by the mountains of Bihor and Zarand, while to the south by the Metaliferi Mountains. Geographers recognise, generally, the unitary character of this Zarand “County,” although between Gurahonţ and Leasa the continuity is recognised only in the White Criş Valley. In the east, the intermountain valley (also called the Brad Basin) continues until Săcărâmb, in a region that generically belongs to the Metaliferi Mountains, while downstream it continues until Gurahonţ.2 In the 18th century, administratively speaking, the Land of Zarand had reached the end of a long journey and had turned from a part of the old County of Zarand (constituted around the eponymous fortress in the 12th and 13th centuries) into a county in its own right, through the “Karolin Resolution” of 31 December 1732, issued by Emperor Charles VI.3 The decision to carry out the Joseph II Census of 1784-1787 is part of a set of administrative measures implemented by the monarch “Aufklärer” Joseph II, which he wanted to be a more vigorous continuation of the reforms started by Maria Theresa.