Documentation of Reticulate Evolution in Peonies (Paeonia) Using
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Brachyta (Fasciobrachyta) Petriccionei, a New Longhorn Beetle Species from Central Italy (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
Fragmenta entomologica, 51 (1): 97-101 (2019) eISSN: 2284-4880 (online version) pISSN: 0429-288X (print version) Research article Submitted: May 25th, 2019 - Accepted: May 28th, 2019 - Published: May 31st, 2019 Brachyta (Fasciobrachyta) petriccionei, a new Longhorn beetle species from Central Italy (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Pierpaolo RAPUZZI 1, Marco A. BOLOGNA 2,*, Riccardo POLONI 3 1 Via Cialla 48, 33040 Prepotto (UD), Italy - [email protected] 2 Dipartimento di Scienze, Università Roma Tre - Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Roma, Italy - [email protected] 3 Via P. Togliatti 16, 41043 Formigine (MO), Italy - [email protected] * Corresponding author Abstract In this paper we describe a new species of Cerambycidae of the Genus Brachyta, Subgenus Fasciobrachyta, close to Brachyta balcanica (Hampe, 1870). The new species, very likely associated as larvae with roots of Paeonia officinalis, was collected in the Majella National Park (Abruzzo, Italy) and its phylogenetic position clearly reveals a Transadriatic origin. Key words: New species, Paeonia, Apennines, Biogeography, Conservation. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ED6463F5-E60A-4F35-A6DA-AD3F4A6C13D0 Introduction biogeographic relationships with the Balkan peninsula. Gridelli (1950) well defined the presence in these moun- The genus Brachyta Fairmaire, 1865 is represented in tains of species with trans-Adriatic distribution, sharing a the Italian Fauna by a single species, B. interrogationis disjunct distribution in the lands of both sides of Adriatic (Linné, 1758), a Euro-Asiatic element with discontinuous Sea originated by dispersion during old marine regressions range and distributed in the Alps (Sama & Rapuzzi 2011). and afterwards separated by vicariance events. Gridelli In May 2018, Bruno Petriccione photographed an un- (1950) distinguished two categories of species with trans- expected Brachyta on flowers of Paeonia officinalis Lin- Adriatic distribution: (a) those that have crossed the Adri- né, 1753 in the Majella National Park, Central Italy. -
May 15, 2016 Passing Peony and Iris Plants on from Generation to Generation Annette Meyer Heisdorffer Daviess County Extension Agent for Horticulture
May 15, 2016 Passing Peony and Iris Plants on from Generation to Generation Annette Meyer Heisdorffer Daviess County Extension Agent for Horticulture After lunch on Mother’s Day, my mom and I surveyed her garden, especially the peonies. We both agreed that I needed to propagate her peonies and plant them in my garden. These are special, because I remember them growing in my grandmother’s garden. Peonies are commonly passed down from generation to generation. My goal is to someday share them with my twins. Our discussion included the irises, which are another heritage plant. Both plants are blooming beautifully in May and are spectacular in the garden. Information about these two plants will be provided in this article. Peony (Paeonia officinalis, Paeonia lactiflora, and hybrids) is a herbaceous perennial, which means at the end of the growing season it will die back to the ground. However, the plant returns year after year. Peonies grow best in full sun and well-drained soil. There are tree peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa) which have a woody stem, but those are not as common and require different growing conditions. The tree peony will not be discussed here. According to Dr. Rick Durham, Extension Specialist for Consumer Horticulture, peonies can be found in landscapes across Kentucky. Peonies have a long life span and are commonly grown in the garden. When planting the root, make sure it is not too deep. The eyes or bud should be just below the surface of the soil. If it is planted too deeply, the plants won't bloom. -
Conserving Plant Diversity in Europe: Outcomes, Criticisms and Perspectives of the Habitats Directive Application in Italy
Biodivers Conserv DOI 10.1007/s10531-016-1244-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Conserving plant diversity in Europe: outcomes, criticisms and perspectives of the Habitats Directive application in Italy 1 2 3 4 G. Fenu • G. Bacchetta • V. Giacanelli • D. Gargano • 5 6 2 C. Montagnani • S. Orsenigo • D. Cogoni • 7 8 9 2 G. Rossi • F. Conti • A. Santangelo • M. S. Pinna • 8 10 11 1 F. Bartolucci • G. Domina • G. Oriolo • C. Blasi • 12 7 3 P. Genovesi • T. Abeli • S. Ercole Received: 13 June 2016 / Revised: 11 October 2016 / Accepted: 21 October 2016 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016 Abstract Habitat Directive is the core strategy of nature conservation in Europe aiming at halting biodiversity loss. In this study the results of the third Italian assessment regarding the conservation status (CS) of plants listed in the Habitat Directive (Flora of community interest—FCI) was presented. Data was collected from several sources related to plant distribution, population data, habitats and pressures. Following the official European procedure, all parameters were evaluated and combined to give the CS of each taxon in each biogeographical region of presence. A comparison between the recent Italian IUCN Communicated by Daniel Sanchez Mata. This article belongs to the Topical Collection: Biodiversity protection and reserves. & S. Orsenigo [email protected] 1 Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, ‘Sapienza’ Universita` di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy 2 Centro Conservazione Biodiversita` (CCB), Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Universita` degli Studi di Cagliari, Viale S. Ignazio da Laconi 11-13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy 3 Dipartimento Difesa della Natura, Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, via Vitaliano Brancati 60, 00144 Rome, Italy 4 Dipartimento di Biologia, Ecologia e Scienze della Terra, Universita` della Calabria, Via P. -
October 2004
$WODQWLF5KRGR ZZZ$WODQWLF5KRGRRUJ 9ROXPH1XPEHU 2FWREHU 2FWREHU 3RVLWLRQVRI5HVSRQVLELOLW\ President Penny Gael 826-2440 Director - Social Sandy Brown 683-2615 Vice-President Available Director - R.S.C. Horticulture Audrey Fralic 683-2711 (National) Rep. Sheila Stevenson 479-3740 Director Anitra Laycock 852-2502 Secretary Lyla MacLean 466-449 Newsletter Mary Helleiner 429-0213 Treasurer Chris Hopgood 479-0811 Website Tom Waters 429-3912 Membership Betty MacDonald 852-2779 Library Shirley McIntyre 835-3673 Past President Sheila Stevenson 479-3740 Seed Exchange Sharon Bryson 863-6307 Director - Education Jenny Sandison 624-9013 May - Advance Plant Sale Ken Shannik 422-2413 Director - Communications Mary Helleiner 429-0213 May- Public Plant Sale Duff & Donna Evers 835-2586 0HPEHUVKLS Fees are due on January 1, 2005. Annual dues are $ 15.00 for individuals or families. Make cheques payable to Atlantic Rhododendron and Horticultural Society. Send them to ARHS Membership Secretary, Betty MacDonald, 534 Prospect Bay Road, Prospect Bay, NS B3T1Z8. Please renew your membership now. When renewing, please include your telephone number and e-mail. This information will be used for Society purposes only (co-ordination of potluck suppers and other events) and will be kept strictly confidential. The Website address for the American Rhododendron Society is www.rhododendron.org for those wishing to renew their membership or become new members of the ARS. AtlanticRhodo is the Newsletter of the Atlantic Rhododendron and Horticultural Society. We welcome your comments, suggestions, articles, photos and other material for publication. Send all material to the editor. (GLWRU 0DU\ +HOOHLQHU 0DUOERURXJK $YH Published three times a year. February, May and October. -
Paeonia Spp. Production and Future Developments Page 1 1
Paeonia spp. Production and Future Developments Marie Abbey, UMN Plant Science, Department of Horticultural Science Executive Summary Paeonia spp. is a popular herbaceous flowering plant native to temperate regions of the world. Though demand for the cut flowers is high year-round current production methods and physiological barriers of the plant itself limits availability. This paper is an overview of the history, current methods of production, and proposes a new, more efficient, indoor system for Paeonia spp. centered upon temperature and hormone regulation. University of Minnesota Plant Production: Paeonia spp. Production and Future Developments Page 1 1. Introduction A. Study Species Herbaceous peonies have long enjoyed significance in Western and Asian cultures for their outstanding floral displays as well as their medicinal properties. The genus Paeonia houses several horticulturally important species of flowers including Paeonia officinalis (common garden peony), P. lactiflora (Chinese peony), among others. Herbaceous peonies are primarily grown for use in the horticultural industry as a home garden plant and are also cultivated as a commercially cut flower. They are also harvested for their medicinal properties (He & Dai 2011) and even for their use as a herb (Nehrling & Nehrling 1978) though these industries are relatively small compared to the ornamental market value. Due to the extensive hybridization ability within the genus Paeonia this crop review paper will focus on the economic importance and future opportunities within the herbaceous type Paeonia spp. B. Taxonomic Classification and Geographic Distribution in the Wild Paeonia. spp. is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows approximately 80-110 cm tall from thick tuberous roots. -
Origin Inspection Programs (Food and Agricultural Code, Section 6404)
CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 110.1 PLANT QUARANTINE MANUAL 5 -01-12 Origin Inspection Programs (Food and Agricultural Code, Section 6404) FLORIDA No Approved Nurseries 110.2 CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 10-07-03 PLANT QUARANTINE MANUAL CUT FLOWERS INSPECTED AT ORIGIN MAY BE RELEASED The release of plant material without inspection is limited to the following types when from an approved nursery. This approval does not preclude inspection and sampling and/or testing at the discretion of the destination California Agricultural Commissioner, and rejection is required as a consequence of inspection and/or test(s). (Section 6404, Food and Agricultural Code). Hawaii Approved Nurseries, Certificate Number, and Commodities Asia Pacific Flowers, Inc., Hilo, Hawaii (HIOI-HO104) Dendrobium spp. (orchids and leis), Oncidium spp. (orchids). Big Island Floral, Pahoa, Hawaii (HIOI-O0026) No Longer A Participant. Floral Resources, Inc., Hilo, Hawaii (HIOI-H0043) Anthurium spp., Cordyline terminalis (red & green varigated ti). Goble’s Flower Farm, Kula, Hawaii (HIOI-M0076) No Longer A Participant. Gordon’s Nursery, Haleiwa, Hawaii (HIOI-00171) Dendrobium spp. (orchids), Oncidium spp. (orchids), Rumohra (Polystichum) adiantiformis (leather leaf fern from California). Green Point Nurseries, Inc., Hilo, Hawaii (HIOI-HOOO7) Anthurim spp., Cordyline terminalis (green, red, varigated ti). Green Valley Tropical, Punaluu, Hawaii (HIOI-O0136) Alpinia purpurata (red, pink ginger), Etlingera elatior (torch ginger), Zingiber spectabile (shampoo ginger), Costas pulverulentus, C. stenophyllus,Calathea crotalifera, Strelitzia reginae, Heliconia caribaea, H. bihai, H. stricta, H. orthotricha, H. bourgeana, H. indica, H. psittacorum, H. aurentiaca, H. latispatha, H. rostrata, H. pendula, H. chartacea, H. collinsiana, Anthurium andraeanum , Dendrobium spp. -
Sustainable Sourcing : Markets for Certified Chinese
SUSTAINABLE SOURCING: MARKETS FOR CERTIFIED CHINESE MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS In collaboration with SUSTAINABLE SOURCING: MARKETS FOR CERTIFIED CHINESE MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS SUSTAINABLE SOURCING: MARKETS FOR CERTIFIED CHINESE MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS Abstract for trade information services ID=43163 2016 SITC-292.4 SUS International Trade Centre (ITC) Sustainable Sourcing: Markets for Certified Chinese Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Geneva: ITC, 2016. xvi, 141 pages (Technical paper) Doc. No. SC-2016-5.E This study on the market potential of sustainably wild-collected botanical ingredients originating from the People’s Republic of China with fair and organic certifications provides an overview of current export trade in both wild-collected and cultivated botanical, algal and fungal ingredients from China, market segments such as the fair trade and organic sectors, and the market trends for certified ingredients. It also investigates which international standards would be the most appropriate and applicable to the special case of China in consideration of its biodiversity conservation efforts in traditional wild collection communities and regions, and includes bibliographical references (pp. 139–140). Descriptors: Medicinal Plants, Spices, Certification, Organic Products, Fair Trade, China, Market Research English For further information on this technical paper, contact Mr. Alexander Kasterine ([email protected]) The International Trade Centre (ITC) is the joint agency of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. ITC, Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland (www.intracen.org) Suggested citation: International Trade Centre (2016). Sustainable Sourcing: Markets for Certified Chinese Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, International Trade Centre, Geneva, Switzerland. This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. -
Analisi Della Presenza Di Paeonia Officinalis Subsp. Banatica in Lombardia
Analisi della presenza di Paeonia officinalis subsp. banatica in Lombardia Relazione tecnica Varese-Brescia, ottobre 2017 A cura di: Guido Brusa Stefano Armiraglio Federico Mangili Franco Fenaroli Mario Ferrari Indice 1 Premessa .................................................................................................................................. 1 2 Il taxon Paeonia officinalis subsp. banatica ............................................................................ 1 2.1 Tassonomia ....................................................................................................................... 1 2.2 Riconoscimento ................................................................................................................ 3 2.3 Corologia .......................................................................................................................... 6 2.4 Documentazione iconografica di riferimento ................................................................... 9 3 La presenza di P. officinalis subsp. banatica in Lombardia ................................................. 31 3.1 Origine delle segnalazioni .............................................................................................. 31 3.2 Popolazioni esaminate .................................................................................................... 32 3.3 Risultati ........................................................................................................................... 41 4 Conclusioni ........................................................................................................................... -
Paeonia Officinalis L. Common Peony Family: Paeoniaceae
Paeonia officinalis L. Common Peony Family: Paeoniaceae According to Pliny, the term Paeonia derives from the Greek doctor Paean (son of the god of medicine Aesculapius) who healed the god Mars when he was wounded in battle against Diomedes, and Pluto wounded by Hercules. Others believe the name could derive from a region of Greece north of Macedonia, where the plant grows wild. The Peony is a perennial, herbaceous plant with large, bright red flowers from May to June, with large petals surrounding an intense yellow stamen. Peonies have evolved very little and still show primordial features that many other plants have lost during adaptation to their environments. Its medicinal qualities have been known since ancient times. The roots and petals were used against epilepsy, (Photo MRSN) while as far back as Roman times it was believed that a garland of the leaves could cure madness. Modern phyto-therapy uses only the alkaloid and essential oil extracted from the petals and roots to treat anxiety, spasms, convulsive coughing and varicose veins (to be used with attention, due to its toxicity). In the past, the seeds (similar to dark, hard peas, containing a toxic substance) were also used to make necklaces for children, to help reduce teething problems. Its highly ornamental value means it is widely cultivated and various types exist. In the Aosta Valley, it is a rare species found only in two areas, in Perloz and the lower Champorcher valley. Bio-Montagne - Réseau d'éducation sur la biodiversité dans les zones alpines - Programma di cooperazione transfrontaliera Italia-Svizzera 2007-2013 . -
Pollen Morphology of Herbaceous Peonies with Different Ploidy Levels
J. AMER.SOC.HORT.SCI. 141(3):275–284. 2016. Pollen Morphology of Herbaceous Peonies with Different Ploidy Levels Lihong Hao and Hui Ma College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva P.O. Box 7, Miki-cho post office, Ikenobe 3011-2, Kagawa-ken, 761-0799, Japan XiaoNan Yu1 College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China; and Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. Paeonia ABSTRACT. The pollen morphology of 26 cultivars of herbaceous peony (Paeonia L.) was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Pollen grains of the cultivars were mostly subprolate to perprolate, tricolporate, or ellipsoidal in equatorial view, but rounded-trifid in polar view. The poles of pollen grains were mainly flat when viewed in cross-section and only a few appeared to have a circular or arc shape. In addition, the surface of the pollen grains was psilate, and the muri were partly or fully protuberant with a reticulate surface sculpture. However, the shapes and sizes of pollen grains as well as surface ornamentation varied significantly among cultivars with different chromosome numbers. The pollen grains from diploid cultivars were regular and full, and the reticulation holes were evenly distributed, while most of the pollen grains from triploid cultivars were empty flat shells with some heteromorphic pollen whose surface ornamentation was mostly rugulate-reticulate exine. The pollen grains from tetraploid cultivars were the largest although pollen morphology and surface ornamentation differed between Athena and Cream Delight. -
S06 1945, a PANNONIAN ENDEMIC and RELICT SPECIES
Arch.BioI Sci, Belgrade, 52(4),195-201,2000. ALLELOPATHY OF PAEONIA OFFICINALISL. 1753 SSP. BANATICA (ROCHEL) s06 1945, A PANNONIAN ENDEMIC AND RELICT SPECIES L. DJURDJEVICl, ANKA DINICl, VIDA STOJSIC2, MIROSLAVA MITROVIC1, P. PAVLOVIC1 and M. OLDJA3 1Institute for BiologicalResearch Sinisa Stenkovic; 11060Belgrade; 2Institute for Nature Protection ofSerbia, 21000 Novi Sad; 3Porest-Industrial Complex, 13000 Pancevo, Yugoslavia Abstract - Paeonia officinalis L. 1753 ssp. banatica (Rochel) Soc 1945 represents a Pannonian endemic and rel ict plant species. As an endangered, disappearing species, it is protected according to IUCN and included into the Red Book of the Flora of Serbia. In the Deliblato Sands, in a community of English oak (Quercus robur), only a single population of this peony consisting of 74 individuals with a reduced reproduction capacity occurs. Since this could be the consequence of negative allelopathic influence of dominant species of tree, shrub and herbaceous plant layer, we performed allelopathic studies that included qualitative and quantitative analyses of phenolic acids and total phenolics both in the litter and soil of this community. Surface soil layer under Paeonia officinalis L. 1753 ssp. banatica was found to connain 34.36 fig g! and 564.42 fig g! of free and total bound phe nols, respectively. A deeper soil layer (10-20 cm) contained much lower amount of free (only 4.44 fig gl) and 571.73 flggl of total bound phenol compounds. In the surface soil layer only three free phenolic acids (p coumaric, p-hydroxybenzoic and vanillic acid) in minute amounts (0.57-1.69 fig gl) were detected. In the deeper soil layer p-coumaric acid was absent. -
King of Flowers: Reinterpretation of Chinese Peonies in Early Modern Europe
Journal of the Southern Association for the History of Medicine and Science Volume 3 (no. 1) 2021 https://journals.troy.edu/index.php/JSAHMS/ King of Flowers: Reinterpretation of Chinese Peonies in Early Modern Europe Richard Zhang, MA MD Student, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Email: [email protected] Abstract This work argues that the introduction of Chinese peony variants into early modern Europe not only incorporated them into a new, systematic, and universalizing taxonomic body of knowledge, but also accompanied a narrowed translation of their uses that exemplified agnotology, or culturally-induced ignorance. Cultivated in China at least since the Tang Dynasty, both herbaceous and “tree” peonies traditionally enjoyed important medicinal applications and symbolic purposes there, in addition to serving as ornamental garden flowers. Yet, their introduction into Europe beginning in the late eighteenth century by naturalists such as Sir Joseph Banks saw their use confined, albeit popularly, to the latter ornamental use. This research draws upon classical bencao texts of Chinese medicine, early modern correspondence, and printed books to capture how different cultures may utilize and construe the same material objects in markedly contrasting ways. Additionally, quotes from early modern physicians such as Menuret de Chambaud and John Floyer help illustrate European confusion and disregard for concepts from the Chinese worldview such as qi, which likely contributed to medicinal understandings of Chinese peonies not traveling with the actual plants themselves into Europe. This work finally references lately-emerging pharmacologic literature on peonies to support biomedical inquiry into traditional medical materials worldwide, for the potential benefit of broader patient populations.