Scuola Circle 芬奇与他的艺术群体
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Destructive Pigment Characterization
Looking for common fingerprints in Leonardo’s pupils through non- destructive pigment characterization LETIZIA BONIZZONI 1*, MARCO GARGANO 1, NICOLA LUDWIG 1, MARCO MARTINI 2, ANNA GALLI 2, 3 1 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, , via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano (Italy) 2 Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, via R. Cozzi 55, 20125 Milano (Italy) and INFN, Sezione Milano-Bicocca. 3 CNR-IFN,piazza L. da Vinci, 20132 Milano (Italy). *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Non-invasive, portable analytical techniques are becoming increasingly widespread for the study and conservation in the field of cultural heritage, proving that a good data handling, supported by a deep knowledge of the techniques themselves, and the right synergy can give surprisingly substantial results when using portable but reliable instrumentation. In this work, pigment characterization was carried out on twenty-one Leonardesque paintings applying in situ XRF and FORS analyses. In-depth data evaluation allowed to get information on the colour palette and the painting technique of the different authors and workshops. Particular attention was paid to green pigments (for which a deeper study of possible pigments and alterations was performed with FORS analyses), flesh tones (for which a comparison with available data from cross sections was made) and ground preparation. Keywords pXRF, FORS, pigments, Leonardo’s workshop, Italian Renaissance INTRODUCTION “Tristo è quel discepolo che non ava[n]za il suo maestro” - Poor is the pupil who does not surpass his master - Leonardo da Vinci, Libro di Pittura, about 1493 1. 1 The influence of Leonardo on his peers during his activity in Milan (1482-1499 and 1506/8-1512/3) has been deep and a multitude of painters is grouped under the name of leonardeschi , but it is necessary to distinguish between his direct pupils and those who adopted his manner, fascinated by his works even outside his circle. -
Wliery Lt News Release Fourth Street at Constitution Avenue Nw Washington Dc 20565 • 737-4215/842-6353
TI ATE WLIERY LT NEWS RELEASE FOURTH STREET AT CONSTITUTION AVENUE NW WASHINGTON DC 20565 • 737-4215/842-6353 PRESS PREVIEW AUGUST 9, 1984 10:00 A.M. - 1:00 P.M. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE RENAISSANCE DRAWINGS FROM THE AMBROSIANA AT NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART WASHINGTON, D.C. JULY 27, 1984. The Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan, one of Europe's most prestigious research libraries, houses an impressive collection of manuscripts, printed books, and drawings. From the approximately 12,000 drawings in the Ambrosiana collection, eighty-seven sheets from the late fourteenth to early seventeenth centuries will go on view in the National Gallery of Art's West Building beginning August 12, 1984 and running through October 7, 1984. The Ambrosiana collection contains some of the finest works of North Italian draftsmanship. Until recently, these drawings (with the exception of those of the Venetian School) have received little attention from scholars outside Italy. This exhibition brings to the United States for the first time works from the Biblioteca Ambrosiana by prominent artists of the North Italian Schools as well as by major artists of the Renaissance in Italy and Northern Europe. The show includes works by Pisanello, Leonardo, Giulio Romano, Vasari, Durer, Barocci, Bans Holbein the Elder and Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Some of the earliest drawings in the exhibition are by the masters of the International Gothic Style. Several drawings by the prolific (MORE) RENAISSANCE DRAWINGS FRCM THE AMBROSIANA -2. draftsman, Pisanello, appear in the shew. Figures in elegant and fashionable costumes are depicted in his Eleven Men in Contemporary Dress. -
The Pear-Shaped Salvator Mundi Things Have Gone Very Badly Pear-Shaped for the Louvre Abu Dhabi Salvator Mundi
AiA Art News-service The pear-shaped Salvator Mundi Things have gone very badly pear-shaped for the Louvre Abu Dhabi Salvator Mundi. It took thirteen years to discover from whom and where the now much-restored painting had been bought in 2005. And it has now taken a full year for admission to emerge that the most expensive painting in the world dare not show its face; that this painting has been in hiding since sold at Christie’s, New York, on 15 November 2017 for $450 million. Further, key supporters of the picture are now falling out and moves may be afoot to condemn the restoration in order to protect the controversial Leonardo ascription. Above, Fig. 1: the Salvator Mundi in 2008 when part-restored and about to be taken by one of the dealer-owners, Robert Simon (featured) to the National Gallery, London, for a confidential viewing by a select group of Leonardo experts. Above, Fig. 2: The Salvator Mundi, as it appeared when sold at Christie’s, New York, on 15 November 2017. THE SECOND SALVATOR MUNDI MYSTERY The New York arts blogger Lee Rosenbaum (aka CultureGrrl) has performed great service by “Joining the many reporters who have tried to learn about the painting’s current status”. Rosenbaum lodged a pile of awkwardly direct inquiries; gained a remarkably frank and detailed response from the Salvator Mundi’s restorer, Dianne Dwyer Modestini; and drew a thunderous collection of non-disclosures from everyone else. A full year after the most expensive painting in the world was sold, no one will say where it has been/is or when, if ever, it might next be seen. -
Leonardo Da Vinci’ of Milan
SISSA – International School for Advanced Studies Journal of Science Communication ISSN 1824 – 2049 http://jcom.sissa.it/ Comment SCIENCE CENTRES AROUND THE WORLD SEE UNREST FOR ART AND SCIENCE IN SOCIETY Arts and science under the sign of Leonardo. The case of the National Museum of Science and Technology ‘Leonardo da Vinci’ of Milan Claudio Giorgione ABSTRACT: Drawing on the example of Leonardo da Vinci, who was able to combine arts and science in his work, the National Museum of Science and Technology of Milan has always pursued the blending and the dialogue of humanistic and scientific knowledge. It has employed this approach in all of its activities, from the set design of exhibition departments to the acquisition of collections and, more recently, in the dialogue with the public. Now more than ever, following a renewal path for the Museum, these guidelines are being subject to research to achieve a new and more up-to-date interpretation. When Guido Ucelli, a Milanese industrialist and the founder of the Museum in 1953, launched the strategic development plan for this Institution, he had a very clear vision from the outset: a modern Museum of Science that could overcome the traditional division between scientific knowledge and humanistic culture and that should have been able to let Arts and Science dialogue, live together and complement each other. This is why the figure of Leonardo was and is still today an evident case of merger of different knowledge, immediately become the leading theme of the Museum. The Gallery exhibiting the models of the machines built in 1953 based on the interpretation of his designs displays real artistic handicraft items, not only technical-didactic creations. -
Logo/Barra Comune Di Milano / Palazzo Reale
BERNARDINO LUINI E I SUOI FIGLI Palazzo Reale, 9 aprile | 13 luglio 2014 Dal 9 aprile 2014 l‟arte del Rinascimento torna nelle sale di Palazzo Reale con una grande mostra dedicata a Bernardino Luini, curata da Giovanni Agosti e Jacopo Stoppa. Bernardino Luini e i suoi figli è un progetto promosso dal Comune di Milano-Cultura, organizzato da Palazzo Reale insieme alla Soprintendenza per i Beni Storici, Artistici ed Etnoantropologici di Milano e al Dipartimento di Beni Culturali e Ambientali dell‟Università degli Studi di Milano e prodotto insieme a Gruppo 24Ore Cultura, con il sostegno di Cosmit, Ford, e in collaborazione con l‟architetto Piero Lissoni, che ha curato allestimento e illuminazione anche grazie al supporto di Flos. La mostra, ospitata nelle sale del piano nobile di Palazzo Reale e nella sala delle Cariatidi, racconta l‟intero percorso dell’artista, dalle ricerche giovanili ai quadri della maturità, con un occhio costante, da un lato, al lavoro dei suoi contemporanei (Bramantino, Lorenzo Lotto, Andrea Solario, Giovanni Francesco Caroto, Cesare da Sesto e molti altri); dall‟altro, alla traiettoria artistica dei figli di Luini, e in particolare del più piccolo Aurelio. Un intero secolo di arte lombarda va dunque in scena a Palazzo Reale, attraverso tele, tavole, disegni, affreschi staccati, arazzi, sculture in legno e in marmo, codici miniati, volumi a stampa. Il percorso espositivo presenta una selezione di circa duecento opere provenienti soprattutto dalle raccolte milanesi (dalla Madonna del roseto della Pinacoteca di Brera al Gesù Bambino dell‟Ambrosiana, dal Sant’Antonio del Poldi Pezzoli all‟Ercole e Atlante del Castello Sforzesco), ma integrate da significativi prestiti europei (per esempio dal Louvre e dallo Jacquemart-André di Parigi, dall‟Albertina di Vienna, dal Szépművészeti Múzeum di Budapest) e americani (dai musei di Houston e di Washington). -
BERNARDINO LUINI Catalogo Generale Delle Opere
CRISTINA QUATTRINI BERNARDINO LUINI Catalogo generale delle opere ALLEMANDI Sommario Abbreviazioni 7 1. Fortune e sfortune di Bernardino Luini 27 2. La questione degli esordi ALPE Archivio dei Luoghi Pii Elemosinieri, Milano, Azienda di Servizi alla Persona «Golgi-Redaelli» e del soggiorno in Veneto AOMMi Archivio dell’Ospedale Maggiore di Milano 35 3. Milano nel secondo decennio APOFMTo Archivio della Curia Provinciale OFM di Torino del Cinquecento ASAB Archivio Storico dell’Accademia di Brera di Milano ASBo Archivio di Stato di Bobbio 61 4. Le grandi commissioni ASCAMi Archivio Storico della Curia Arcivescovile di Milano degli anni 1519-1525 ASCMi Archivio Storico Civico di Milano 77 5. 1525-1532. Gli ultimi anni ASCo Archivio di Stato di Como ASDCo Archivio Storico Diocesano di Como ASMi Archivio di Stato di Milano 89 Tavole ASMLe Archivio di San Magno a Legnano, Milano ASS Archivio Storico del Santuario di Saronno, Varese Le opere ASTi Archivio di Stato del Cantone Ticino, Lugano 125 Dipinti IAMA Istituto di Assistenza Minori e Anziani di Milano Sopr. BSAE Mi Ex Soprintendenza per i Beni storici artistici ed etnoantropologici per le province 413 Dipinti dubbi, irreperibili o espunti di Milano, Bergamo, Como, Lecco, Lodi, Monza e Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio e Varese, 421 Alcune copie da originali perduti ora Soprintendenza Archeologia, belle arti e paesaggio per la città metropolitana di Milano e Soprintendenza Archeologia, belle arti e paesaggio per le province di Como, Lecco, e derivazioni da Bernardino Luini Monza-Brianza, Pavia, Monza e Varese. 429 Disegni 465 Opere perdute f. foglio rip. riprodotto 471 Regesto di Bernardino Luini s.d. -
Mona Lisa: a Comparative Evaluation of the Different Versions S
ONA LISA: A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE MDIFFERENT VERSIONS AND THEIR COPIES Salvatore Lorusso* Dipartimento di Beni Culturali Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Ravenna, Italy Andrea Natali Dipartimento di Beni Culturali Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Ravenna, Italy Keywords: “Mona Lisa”, versions, copies 1. Introduction In a previous study [1], which included stylistic and diagnostic analyses, it was found that the oil painting on canvas “Mona Lisa with columns”, part of a private collection in a museum in St. Petersburg (Figure 1), is a copy of the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo (Figure 2) dating to a period between 1590 and 1660. Noteworthy features include the good quality, readability and expressiveness emanating from the work, which presum- ably is of Nordic influence, specifically German-Flemish. Figure 1. Photograph in the visible of the painting “Mona Lisa with Columns”, St. Petersburg (oil on canvas 63.2 x 85.2 cm ) CONSERVATION SCIENCE IN CULTURAL HERITAGE * Corresponding author: [email protected] 57 Figure 2. The Louvre “Mona Lisa” More specifically, given the importance of the subject, which includes Leonardo’s well-known masterpiece, the conclusion that was reached in defining the above paint- ing a copy of the original, involved examining, from a methodological point of view, investigations carried out in 2004 on the Louvre “Mona Lisa” by the “Center for Re- search and Restoration of the Museums of France”, and published in “Au coeur de La Joconde – Léonard de Vinci Décodé”. This sequence of investigations – which were certainly not aimed at authentication – were examined together with those of the Na- tional Gallery in London, thus enabling comparisons to be made with other works by Leonardo [2-3]. -
Salome: the Image of a Woman Who Never Was
Salome: The Image of a Woman Who Never Was Salome: The Image of a Woman Who Never Was; Salome: Nymph, Seducer, Destroyer By Rosina Neginsky Salome: The Image of a Woman Who Never Was; Salome: Nymph, Seducer, Destroyer, By Rosina Neginsky This book first published 2013 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2013 by Rosina Neginsky All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-4621-X, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-4621-9 To those who crave love but are unable to love. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations ..................................................................................... ix Epigraph: Poem “Salome” by Rosina Neginsky ........................................ xv Preface ...................................................................................................... xxi Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Part I: Creation of the Salome Myth Chapter One ................................................................................................. 8 History and Myth in the Biblical Story Chapter Two ............................................................................................. -
Decoding the Last Supper
HOUSE OF TRUTH | TOTUUDEN TALO Decoding the Last Supper The Great Year and Men as Gods House of Truth | www.houseoftruth.education 21.6.2013 Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 The Last Supper and the Great Year .................................................................................................................. 3 36 engravings on the roof ............................................................................................................................. 4 Elements of the Last Supper .......................................................................................................................... 5 Hands of Christ .............................................................................................................................................. 6 The Lesser Conclusion ................................................................................................................................... 7 Men as Gods in the Last Supper ........................................................................................................................ 8 Roman trio of gods ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Evidence number 153 ................................................................................................................................. -
Leonardo Da Vinci
LEONARDO DA VINCI 105. Studies for the Christ Child (recto) Slight Diagramatic Sketches (verso) Red chalk, brush and red wash (head at center), small traces of Pedretti and Clark :1983, p. 46, fig. 35, p. 5:1; Marani :1987a, p. 240, white gouache highlights over traces of stylus, on ocher-red pre fig. 16;; Kemp :199:1, p. 37; Martin Clayton in Palazzo Grassi :1992, pared paper (recto); pen and brown ink (verso), 285 x 198 mm pp. 250-5:1, nos. 25-25a; Popham 1994- no. :185; Caroline Lanfranc 1 (n% x 7 :Y16 in.) de Pan thou in Musee Conde :1995, pp. 94-95, no. 23; Tordella 1995, Inscribed in red chalk on recto, in right-to-left script, toward cen p. 4:15; Arasse :1998, pp. 452-55, fig. 3:13; Annalisa Perissa Torrini in ter of upper border: anbroso; in pen and black ink toward lower Nepi Scire and Torrini 1999, pp. 92-95, no. 28. right, by a later hand: di Leonardo; on verso in pen and brown ink, by the artist in right-to-left script, toward bottom of sheet: Se io so co[n] certezza lospatio che e dal [pun to] e fall o[g]chio. g. che his delicately rendered sheet in red chalk on ocher-red qui lometto 1500 miglia I Ia qua{n]tita c d che meincognita p[er] Tprepared paper offers several studies of gradually magnitudine e p{er] distantia m[iglia] 10 Ia misuro tal I quale elle increased scale for the figure of the infant Jesus as he is repre e poi Ia re movo quella medesima unaltro spatio incognito e I I sented in the extant Louvre painting of the Virgin and Child c[i]oe in a b, e lla trovo diminuta e 4l5 della prima qua{n]to giu dichero io ch ella I sia piu remota dallochio che essa p[rima] in with Saint Anne and a Lamb (fig. -
Baco O San Juan Bautista: Lectura De Un Cuadro De Leonardo Da Vinci
EVITERNA, REVISTA DE HUMANIDADES, ARTE Y CULTURA INDEPENDIENTE ISSN: 2530-6014, No 5, (MARZO 2019) Baco o San Juan Bautista: lectura de un cuadro de Leonardo da Vinci María José Echarte Cossío Universidad de Valencia, España ([email protected]) Recibido el 11 de diciembre de 2018; revisado el 20 de febrero de 2019; aceptado el 05 de marzo de 2019; publicado el 22 de marzo de 2019. Resumen Hacemos una lectura del cuadro Baco o San Juan Bautista, desde la aplicación a sus imágenes del myto clásico de Dioniso-Baco. Dividimos su contenido en tres partes: 1. Introducción (objetivo y método; dos nombres para el dios: Διόνυσος Βάκχος Dionysus Bacchus, Dioniso-Baco; relato del myto en Nono de Panópolis) 2. Lectura del cuadro (hipótesis de la representación como San Juan Bautista: algunas opiniones; hipótesis de la representación como Baco: nuestra posición) 3. Conclusión (el Baco de Leonardo: una interpretación de Dioniso-Baco, en cuanto dios neutralizador de los Contrarios). Hacemos puntuales comparaciones con su coetáneo flamenco, El Bosco. Palabras clave: Διόνυσος Βάκχος Bachus Dioniso Baco, San Juan el Bautista, los Contrarios, tirso, cérvidos, huevo-órfico. Abstract We make a reading of the painting Bacchus or St John the Baptist, based on a method that applies to it the classic myth of Dionysus-Bacchus. We divide its content into three parts: 1. Introduction (objective and method; the double name, Dionysus-Bacchus; narration of the myth in Νόννος Πανοπολίτης) 2. Reading of the painting (hipothesis of the representation as St John the Baptist: some opinions; hipothesis of the representation as Bacchus: our opinion) 3. -
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