Energy and Climate Security: the Role of Europe

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TRIBUNA DEL AGUA EXPO ZARAGOZA 2008 Energy and Climate Security The role of Europe Large water supply risks projected SRESA1B: 3.3°C above 1860-1890 2.8°C above 1990 Changes in runoff (% of 1990) IPCC AR4 SYR Figure 3.5. Yearly average oil prices (WTI) in real terms [$2007/bbl] 18692008 Source: Inflationdata 2008; WTRG 2008; Bloomberg 2008 "Global emissions must peak soon and then approximately halve by mid century. This means that emissions per capita must average 2T by then." “The technologies and the policy mechanisms required are known and within reach at a manageable cost.“ Source: Nick Stern, Key elements of a global deals EU CLIMATE TARGETS UNTIL 2020 20% CO2 < 2°C UNTIL 2050 80% CO2 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 Efficiency BAU TWh/a 800 Potential 600 400 200 0 Italy Italy France France Benelux Benelux Germany BritishIsles BritishIsles Alpineregion EasternMed. Nordicregion EasternEurope EasternEurope IberianPeninsula IberianPeninsula Efficiency consumption in 2030 as 2005, BAU increase 1,5%, Potential mid to long term electricity production Sources: BMU 2005:56; BMU 2006:43; EIE 2006:29ff; Eurostat 2006:16; IEA 2007. The SuperGrid Widearea renewable electricity supply from 19 regions: • Wind • Solar thermal • Biomass Transport via HVDC Using hydrostorage for managing fluctuating supply Cost at reference point Kassel: 4.6 Eurocent/kWh (G. Czisch) The Smart Grid • Combining a multitude of small, decentralised power producing units – Cogeneration, Small Hydro, Biogas, Wind, PV. • Demand and load management systems – using flexibility of demand. • Operating an intelligent grid and control system (central or decentral). EU DG Research Sustainable Energy Systems The SuperSmart Grid • Synergy of the SuperGrid and the Smart Grid. • Not all eggs in one basket. • Bringing communities together. • Coalition of the willing for gaining political momentum. The Role of Europe • Promote a transition a 100% renewable electricity system • Set up a regional Climate Fund partially based on 100% auctioning of emission certificates • Develop Energy and Climate cooperation with neighboring countries • Engage in transition process with traditional energy suppliers • Produce inclusive policies to open the way to innovation and competitiveness Thank you antonella@europeanclimateforum.net .

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