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Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM) Formulation Assessment and Support Team (FAST) Final Report

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Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM) Formulation Assessment and Support Team (FAST) Final Report NASA/TM–2016-219011 Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM) Formulation Assessment and Support Team (FAST) Final Report Daniel D. Mazanek and David M. Reeves, Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia Paul A. Abell, Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas Erik Asphaug, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona Neyda M. Abreu, Penn State DuBois, DuBois, Pennsylvania James F. Bell, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona William F. Bottke, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, Colorado Daniel T. Britt and Humberto Campins, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Paul W. Chodas, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California Carolyn M. Ernst, John Hopkins University, Laurel, Maryland Marc D. Fries, Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas Leslie S. Gertsch, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri Daniel P. Glavin, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland Christine M. Hartzell, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland Amanda R. Hendrix, Planetary Science Institute, Niwot, Colorado Joseph A. Nuth, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland Daniel J. Scheeres, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado Joel C. Sercel, TransAstra Corporation, Lake View Terrace, California Driss Takir, United States Geological Survey, Flagstaff, Arizona Kris Zacny, Honeybee Robotics, Pasadena, California February 2016 NASA STI Program ... in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to the CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. advancement of aeronautics and space science. The Collected papers from scientific and technical NASA scientific and technical information (STI) conferences, symposia, seminars, or other program plays a key part in helping NASA maintain meetings sponsored or this important role. co-sponsored by NASA. The NASA STI program operates under the auspices SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, technical, or of the Agency Chief Information Officer. It collects, historical information from NASA programs, organizes, provides for archiving, and disseminates projects, and missions, often concerned with NASA’s STI. The NASA STI program provides access subjects having substantial public interest. to the NTRS Registered and its public interface, the NASA Technical Reports Server, thus providing one TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. of the largest collections of aeronautical and space English-language translations of foreign science STI in the world. Results are published in both scientific and technical material pertinent to non-NASA channels and by NASA in the NASA STI NASA’s mission. Report Series, which includes the following report types: Specialized services also include organizing and publishing research results, distributing TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of completed specialized research announcements and feeds, research or a major significant phase of research providing information desk and personal search that present the results of NASA Programs and support, and enabling data exchange services. include extensive data or theoretical analysis. Includes compilations of significant scientific and For more information about the NASA STI program, technical data and information deemed to be of see the following: continuing reference value. NASA counter-part of peer-reviewed formal professional papers but has Access the NASA STI program home page at less stringent limitations on manuscript length and http://www.sti.nasa.gov extent of graphic presentations. E-mail your question to [email protected] TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM. Scientific and technical findings that are Phone the NASA STI Information Desk at preliminary or of specialized interest, 757-864-9658 e.g., quick release reports, working papers, and bibliographies that contain minimal Write to: annotation. Does not contain extensive analysis. NASA STI Information Desk Mail Stop 148 CONTRACTOR REPORT. Scientific and technical NASA Langley Research Center findings by NASA-sponsored contractors and Hampton, VA 23681-2199 grantees. NASA/TM–2016-219011 Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM) Formulation Assessment and Support Team (FAST) Final Report Daniel D. Mazanek and David M. Reeves, Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia Paul A. Abell, Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas Erik Asphaug, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona Neyda M. Abreu, Penn State DuBois, DuBois, Pennsylvania James F. Bell, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona William F. Bottke, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, Colorado Daniel T. Britt and Humberto Campins, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Paul W. Chodas, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California Carolyn M. Ernst, John Hopkins University, Laurel, Maryland Marc D. Fries, Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas Leslie S. Gertsch, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri Daniel P. Glavin, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland Christine M. Hartzell, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland Amanda R. Hendrix, Planetary Science Institute, Niwot, Colorado Joseph A. Nuth, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland Daniel J. Scheeres, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado Joel C. Sercel, TransAstra Corporation, Lake View Terrace, California Driss Takir, United States Geological Survey, Flagstaff, Arizona Kris Zacny, Honeybee Robotics, Pasadena, California National Aeronautics and Space Administration Langley Research Center Hampton, Virginia 23681-2199 February 2016 The use of trademarks or names of manufacturers in this report is for accurate reporting and does not constitute an official endorsement, either expressed or implied, of such products or manufacturers by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Available from: NASA STI Program / Mail Stop 148 NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA 23681-2199 Fax: 757-864-6500 Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM) Formulation Assessment and Support Team (FAST) Final Report February 2016 This Page left Intentionally Blank 1 Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 3 FAST Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 14 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................... 14 Asteroid Redirect Mission Background ................................................................................................... 14 Study Request .......................................................................................................................................... 16 Membership ............................................................................................................................................ 16 FAST Responses to ARRM Project Questions .............................................................................................. 17 Origin of 2008 EV5 ................................................................................................................................... 18 Boulder Spatial and Size Distributions .................................................................................................... 21 Surface Geotechnical Properties ............................................................................................................. 30 Boulder Physical Properties ..................................................................................................................... 36 Post-Collection Boulder Handling ........................................................................................................... 45 Pre-ARCM Boulder Assessments for Crew Safety .................................................................................... 47 Containment Considerations ................................................................................................................... 48 Potential Investigations .............................................................................................................................. 51 Potential Investigation Descriptions ....................................................................................................... 52 Proposed Investigations Categorization Table ........................................................................................ 59 Summary of Public Inputs ........................................................................................................................... 64 Additional Findings ..................................................................................................................................... 72 Closing Remarks .......................................................................................................................................... 74 Appendices .................................................................................................................................................. 74 Appendix A1: Full Response on the Origin of 2008 EV5 ........................................................................... 74 Appendix A2: Phase Function Analysis .................................................................................................... 81 Appendix A3: Asteroid 2008 EV5 – spectral analysis ............................................................................... 85 Appendix A4: Disk-integrated Photometric Models of the ARM Mission Asteroid Target 2008 EV5 ...... 89 Appendix B1: Full
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