Europe Unit Chapters 12, 13, 14, & 15
Europe Unit Chapters 12, 13, 14, & 15 Southern Europe CHAPTER 12 A. Physical Geography 1. Southern Europe is comprised of 7 countries – Portugal, Spain, Andorra, Italy, Monaco, San Marino, & Greece 2. Southern Europe is largely made up of three large peninsulas. ⚪ Iberian Peninsula ⚪ Italian Peninsula ⚪ Balkan Peninsula 3. Southern Europe also includes many islands. Some, such as Crete and Sicily, are very large. 4. Because the peninsulas and islands all border on the Mediterranean Sea, the region of Southern Europe is also called Mediterranean Europe. B. Features of Southern Europe 1. Landforms - 4 Major mountain ranges in Southern Europe ⚫ Pyrenees – Spain, France, & Andorra ⚫ Apennines - Italy ⚫ Alps – Austria, Slovenia, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, France, Italy, & Monaco ⚫ Pindus – Greece & Albania a. Islands ⚫ Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Crete, Greek b. Coastal plains ⚫ Spain, Portugal, Italy, & Greece C. Water Features 1. Seas ⚪ Mediterranean – Borders all of Southern Europe ⚪ Adriatic – Between Italy and the Balkans ⚪ Aegean – Between Greece and Turkey ⚪ Ionian – between southern Italy and Greece and Albania 2. Rivers ⚪ Tagus – Portugal And Spain ⚪ Po - Italy ⚪ Ebro - Spain ⚪ Tiber – Italy 3. River Valley ⚪ Po River Valley D. Climate ⚫ Southern Europe is famous for its pleasant climate. ⚫ Most of the region enjoys warm, sunny days and mild nights for most of the year. Little rain falls during the summer, but rain is more common in the winter. 1. Geographers call the type of climate found in Southern Europe a Mediterranean climate. 2. Agriculture ⚫ The Mediterranean climate is ideal for growing many types of crops. ⚫ Farmers plant citrus fruits, grapes, olives, wheat, and many other products.
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