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Sea Water Intrusion in Coastal Carbonate Formations in Catalonia, Spain E
SEA WATER INTRUSION IN COASTAL CARBONATE FORMATIONS IN CATALONIA, SPAIN E. Custodio, Dr. Ind. Eng. M. Pascual, Geologist X. Bosch, Geologist A. Bayo, Geologist International Course on Groundwater Hydrology, Universitat Polit~cnica de Catalunya and Eastern Pyrenees Authority. Barcelona. Spain. Abstract Extensive carbonate formations are found along the Southern coast of Catalonia, in NE Spain. High population density and elevated water demand in small coastal basins with permanently dry creeks has put a great pressure to get water from limestones. Most wells exploit brackish water or became salt water polluted soon. Preliminary surveys show the existence of a very permeable carbonate formation near the coast that changes into a low permeability aquifer where distance to the coast line increases. In some instances cation exchange appears and shows the advancing nature of the salt water front. Two main areas are discussed, the Vandellos massif in which some deep observation wells have been drilled and the Southern part of the Garraf massif, where salinity problems are acute, and show a wide variation with areal situation. In these sites a thin fresh water layer floats on saline water, the mixing zone presenting a thickness varying from one site to another. Carbonate minerals saturation indexes are discussed. Introduction Recent interest in research into the hydrochemical processes at work in mixing zones where fresh water and salt water come into contact in coastal aquifers has given rise to a series of publications by authors 147 all over the world: Hanshaw and Back (19791; Back et al. (19791, Maga ritz et al., (1980l; Back and Hanshaw (19831; Herman and Back (!9841; Magaritz and Luzier (1985); Mercado (19851; Tulipano and Fidelibus (1986); Custodio et al. -
Barcelona 3 Days Itinerary by Public Transport [PDF: 2557
days Hola Barcelona dies Travel Card días Visit every corner of the city with Hola Barcelona Discover the avenue where the richest of the Catalan bourgeoisie had their homes on Passeig de Gràcia, explore the Born, the city's most trendy district, stroll down the famous Ramblas of Barcelona, or relax by the sea in Barceloneta. What would you 72 h like to do? From Hola Barcelona offers various services for you the discover the most cosmopolitan 3 Barcelona. They include theBarcelona Bus Turístic, to enjoy an unforgettable tour, the first the Montjuïc cable car, for a bird's eye view of the city, or theHola Barcelona validation Travel Card, to travel round the city on public transport. With the Hola Barcelona Travel Card you will have unlimited travel on Barcelona public transport for 3 consecutive days (72 hours), starting from the first validation. Remember that it includes your return journey between the airport and the centre of Barcelona. The Hola Barcelona Travel Card is an individual ticket that entitles you to unlimited use of the metro, bus (TMB), FGC rail network (Zone 1), Montjuïc funicular, tram and local trains (Rodalies de Catalunya, Zone 1). <0>Hola BCN also includes your return journey between the airport and the centre of Barcelona. Find out all the advantages of Hola Barcelona in www.holabarcelona.com Culture Leisure Tibidabo Park Güell The Modernist Enclosure of Sant Pau The Gràcia district Sagrada Família Sarrià Passeig de Gràcia Jardins de Plaça Catalunya Born Pedralbes La Barceloneta Camp Nou Plaça Espanya Poble Espanyol Anella Olímpica deMontjuïc Montjuïc days dies días GET READY TO FALL IN LOVE 72 h DAY From 1 WITH BARCELONA the first Hola Barcelona will guide you so you can 3 validation make the most of your visit. -
Constructing Contemporary Nationhood in the Museums and Heritage Centres of Catalonia Colin Breen*, Wes Forsythe**, John Raven***
170 Constructing Contemporary Nationhood in the Museums and Heritage Centres of Catalonia Colin Breen*, Wes Forsythe**, John Raven*** Abstract Geographically, Spain consists of a complex mosaic of cultural identities and regional aspirations for varying degrees of autonomy and independence. Following the end of violent conflict in the Basque country, Catalonia has emerged as the most vocal region pursuing independence from the central Spanish state. Within the Catalan separatist movement, cultural heritage sites and objects have been appropriated to play an intrinsic role in supporting political aims, with a variety of cultural institutions and state-sponsored monumentality playing an active part in the formation and dissemination of particular identity-based narratives. These are centred around the themes of a separate and culturally distinct Catalan nation which has been subject to extended periods of oppression by the varying manifestations of the Spanish state. This study addresses the increasing use of museums and heritage institutions to support the concept of a separate and distinctive Catalan nation over the past decade. At various levels, from the subtle to the blatant, heritage institutions are propagating a message of cultural difference and past injustice against the Catalan people, and perform a more consciously active, overt and supportive role in the independence movement. Key words: Catalonia, museums, heritage, identity, nationhood Across contemporary Europe a range of nationalist and separatist movements are again gaining momentum (Borgen 2010). From calls for independence in Scotland and the divisive politics of the Flemish and Walloon communities in Belgium, to the continually complicated political mosaic of the Balkan states, there are now a myriad of movements striving for either greater or full autonomy for their region or peoples. -
Costa Brava Guide
Maribel’s Guide to the Costa Brava Custom Travel Planning The Costa Brava Maribel’s Guide to the Empordà © Maribel’s Guides for the Sophisticated Traveler ™ September 2017 Maribel’s Guides for the Sophisticated Traveler ™ Page !1 Maribel’s Guide to the Costa Brava Custom Travel Planning The Alt & Brix Empordà Getting Around Michelin produces an excellent zoom map, No. 147, for the Costa Brava, Barcelona and surrounding areas, which is not available in the US (only online in the UK) but which one can purchase at a highway gasoline station or in the news shops of Begur, in the center of the town, and in Llafranc, at the newsstand facing the beach. This highly detailed map can be invaluable. GPS is generally highly undependable in Spain; in some areas it will work well and in others, not at all. Beaches The Tourist Bureau has an excellent English language web site that will give you information on the local beaches near Palafrugell and for the small, cove beaches surrounding Begur. Waters here are among the purest along the Costa Brava. Your best bets for family-friendly, blue-flagged, albeit small, cove beaches with services--life guard, kayak rentals, sun loungers, toilets will be: Aiguablava This small, sandy cove beach, the Costa Brava’s signature cove beach, only 100 meters in length, is found directly below the Parador de Aiguablava and is arguably the prettiest small cove beach around and offers sun lounger rentals, a diving center, kayak rentals and 4 restaurants at the water’s edge, including the Mar I Vent, belonging to the Parador, for which advance reservations are needed during high season. -
The Development of the Association Of
THE DEVELOPMENT OF T HE ASSOCIATION OF FO R E S T R Y OWNERS IN ´EL MASSIS DEL GARRAF´ FOR THE E N E R G E T I C EXPLOITATION OF FORE ST BIOMASS. 6TH UPC INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT VILANOVA I LA GELTRÚ – 2013 International Group 1: Oriol Costa Echaniz Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain Brandon Summers Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain Stephan Maier Graz University of Technology Graz, Austria Stina Tang The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden Nick Kerckhaert Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ............................................................................................. ¡Error! Marcador no definido. Table of contents ........................................................................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Results ............................................................................................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido. Discussion ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................................ -
Rooms May Still Be Available at the Following Hotels for the Bigsurv18 Conference
Rooms may still be available at the following hotels for the BigSurv18 conference. The hotels are listed in order of their distance to the Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF). Hotel H10 Marina - 4 star Av. del Bogatell, 64-68 08005-Villa Olímpica, Barcelona 600m from UPF Reservations and rates based on availability – please contact the hotel for more information. With a privileged location in the Olympic Village and very close to the beaches, the H10 Marina Barcelona is a hotel with a wide range of services, including the Skyline terrace with swimming pool and magnificent views of the city, the Dionissos restaurant with an exquisite cuisine and its Spa Center. In addition, the spacious and bright guest rooms have all the amenities to make your stay as pleasant as possible. Pullman Barcelona Skipper - 5 star Av. Del Litoral, 10 08005 Barcelona 800m from UPF Reservations and rates based on availability – please contact the hotel for more information.. Just 50 meters from the Barceloneta beach is this unique, cosmopolitan, impeccably designed hotel. Ideally situated less than 10 minutes from the city center and just 12 km from the airport, it is the perfect base for exploring the city of Barcelona. It has 241 comfortable rooms, two pools, a gym and a spa. Their service and commitment thrive on meeting your needs so that you can make the most of your stay in Barcelona ibis Styles Barcelona City Hotel - 2 star Carrer de Llull, 71 08005 Barcelona 850m from UPF Reservations and rates based on availability – please contact the hotel for more information. -
NOTICIARIO La Dolina De L'esquerda De Les Alzines (Macizo Del Garraf
TRABAJOS DE PREHISTORIA 68, N.º 2, julio-diciembre 2011, pp. 353-367, ISSN: 0082-5638 doi: 10.3989/tp.2011.11074 NOTICIARIO La Dolina de l’Esquerda de les Alzines (Macizo del Garraf, Barcelona): un yacimiento del Pleistoceno superior al aire libre con industria lítica paleolítica Dolina de l’Esquerda de les Alzines (Garraf Massif, Barcelona): an Upper Pleistocene open air site containing lithic artifacts Joan Daura (*) Montserrat Sanz (*) Manuel Vaquero (**) Josep Maria Fullola (*) RESUMEN groups. Its singularity is in the location, inside a disso- lution doline, a rare deposit in the Middle and Upper La Dolina de l’Esquerda de les Alzines constituye el Palaeolithic sites in Iberian Peninsula. The lithic assem- primer yacimiento del Pleistoceno superior del macizo blage is homogenous, 1,067 artifacts have been analyzed del Garraf que ha proporcionado abundantes restos líticos to determine their characteristics and the most signifi cant del Paleolítico. Los caracteres de este conjunto así como feature of this assemblage is the dominance of fl ake-bea- los datos cronológicos no permiten ubicarlo en los grupos ring core reduction methods and the manufacture of ar- tipológicos del Paleolítico medio ni del superior. La sin- tifacts showing convergent morphologies. The recovery gularidad de esta nueva localidad radica en su ubicación of some artifacts commonly found in Upper Palaeolithic en el interior de una dolina, un tipo de depósito poco assemblages should also be stressed. (2) habitual en el registro del Pleistoceno medio y superior de la Península Ibérica. El yacimiento presenta un con- Palabras clave: Paleolítico medio; Paleolítico superior; junto lítico homogéneo, del cual se han analizado 1.067 Pleistoceno superior; Garraf; Dolina Esquerda Alzines. -
Catalan Modernism and Vexillology
Catalan Modernism and Vexillology Sebastià Herreros i Agüí Abstract Modernism (Modern Style, Modernisme, or Art Nouveau) was an artistic and cultural movement which flourished in Europe roughly between 1880 and 1915. In Catalonia, because this era coincided with movements for autonomy and independence and the growth of a rich bourgeoisie, Modernism developed in a special way. Differing from the form in other countries, in Catalonia works in the Modern Style included many symbolic elements reflecting the Catalan nationalism of their creators. This paper, which follows Wladyslaw Serwatowski’s 20 ICV presentation on Antoni Gaudí as a vexillographer, studies other Modernist artists and their flag-related works. Lluís Domènech i Montaner, Josep Puig i Cadafalch, Josep Llimona, Miquel Blay, Alexandre de Riquer, Apel·les Mestres, Antoni Maria Gallissà, Joan Maragall, Josep Maria Jujol, Lluís Masriera, Lluís Millet, and others were masters in many artistic disciplines: Architecture, Sculpture, Jewelry, Poetry, Music, Sigillography, Bookplates, etc. and also, perhaps unconsciously, Vexillography. This paper highlights several flags and banners of unusual quality and national significance: Unió Catalanista, Sant Lluc, CADCI, Catalans d’Amèrica, Ripoll, Orfeó Català, Esbart Català de Dansaires, and some gonfalons and flags from choral groups and sometent (armed civil groups). New Banner, Basilica of the Monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 506 Catalan Modernism and Vexillology Background At the 20th International Conference of Vexillology in Stockholm in 2003, Wladyslaw Serwatowski presented the paper “Was Antonio Gaudí i Cornet (1852–1936) a Vexillographer?” in which he analyzed the vexillological works of the Catalan architectural genius Gaudí. -
Barcelona Gay & Lesbian Bars
BARCELONA Chic, relaxed and one of the most liberal cities in Spain, a very progressive country with a live-and- let-live attitude, Barcelona is simply the Gem of the Mediterranean! Barcelona has its own gay neighborhood (the bustling "Gaixample" district) as well as its own beach resort town (Sitges), a half-hour train-ride away. The gayborhood is bordered by Carrer de Balmes and Gran Via de los Cortes Catalanes, and much of its gay-friendly shopping, dining and nightlife lies along Carrer de Diputaci. Even though almost everyone in Barcelona understands and speaks Spanish and English, Catalan remains the native language. Brush up on your Catalan and book one of our gay-friendly hotels in Barcelona. GAY & LESBIAN BARS Night Barcelona Sexy bar/lounge by the creators of Boy Berry, one of Barcelona's hottest saunas. Diputacio, 161 (Between Casanova & Villarroel), Eixample Tel.+34 3 49 350 317 http://www.nightbarcelona.net Bacon Bear Bar Bacon Bear Bar has a lively crowd and reigns as Barcelona's favorite hangout for bears and their admirers. Carrer De Casanova, 64 (Carrer de La Diputaci), Eixample http://baconbcn.com Chaps Cruisey scene with good music and drinksfor bears and mature, manly guys Avinguda Diagonal, 365 (Carrer de Roger de Llria) Tel. +34 9 32 155 365 http://www.newchaps.com/ Punto CBN Classic Barcelona gay Bar for 30+ crowd Address : Carrer de Muntaner, 63, Barcelona, Spain Eixample www.arenadisco.com/frame.htm www.worldrainbowhotels.com / La Chapelle The "chapel" bar is a very unique spot with white-tiled walls housing crucifixes of all shapes and sizes. -
2019 Barcelona Intensive Course Abroad Itinerary Draft: Subject to Updating
2019 BARCELONA INTENSIVE COURSE ABROAD ITINERARY DRAFT: SUBJECT TO UPDATING Sunday Arrival in BarCelona Sept. 8 Morning Transport from El Prat Airport: Take the train* to Plaça de Sants; transfer to Metro* Line 1 (direction Fondo); take metro to Marina; walk to the residencia THS Campus Marina (address below).* A sinGle, 1 zone ticket costs 2 €, a Group can share a T-10 ticket (10 rides for 9.25 €). For more transit information, Go to: www.tmb.cat/en/el-teu- transport. NOTE: Prepare today for the week’s transit needs: ** purchase a 5- day travel card, to be initiated on the morning of Sunday, September 6th. ** Points of sale: www.tmb.cat/en/bitllets-i-tarifes/-/bitllet/52 - Metro automatic vendinG machines Intensive Course Abroad beGins in Barcelona at our accommodations: THS Campus Marina Carrer Sancho de Ávila, 22 08018 Barcelona, Spain Telephone: + 34 932178812 Web: www.melondistrict.com/en/location Metro: L1-Marina Afternoon Meet for an orientation; Walk to: 15:00 Museu del Disseny de BarCelona Architecture: MBM Studio (Martorell-BohiGas-Mackay), 2013 Plaça de les Glories Catalanes, 37 Dinner Group dinner (paid for by program), location to be determined 19:00 pm Monday Exploring great designs by Gaudi and DomèneCh; The Sept. 9 Contemporary City around the Plaça de las Glòries Catalanes, the Avinguda Diagonal, and DistriCt 22@bcn. Lobby 8:15 BrinG Metro Card and Articket. Early start! Morning BasiliCa de la Sagrada Familia 9:00-12:00 Architect: Antoni Gaudí, 1883-1926, onGoinG work by others Visit/SketChing Carrer de Mallorca, 401 1 Metro: L2+5 SaGrada Familia (open daily 9am-8pm / 13 or 14,30 € ) LunCh Many fast food options nearby 12:00-12:45 Afternoon Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau 13:00-14:00 Architect: Lluís Domènech i Montaner, 1901-1930 (under renovation as a museum and cultural center, access currently limited) Sant Pau Maria Claret, 167. -
Lonely Planet Barcelona Free
FREE LONELY PLANET BARCELONA PDF Lonely Planet,Regis St. Louis,Sally Davies,Andy Symington | 304 pages | 01 Dec 2014 | Lonely Planet Publications Ltd | 9781742208923 | English | Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia Far from a building site however, the church features two grand facades studded with intricate stone carvings, towers which gleam with gem-like tiles, and an interior filled with tree-like columns which soar up toward the canopy ceiling. Characterised by small alleyways, hidden plazas and historic buildings, it lies to the east of La Ramblathe famous pedestrian street that runs through the centre of the old town. Even in winter, it can Lonely Planet Barcelona sunny enough to sit outside and enjoy a meal at one of Lonely Planet Barcelona seaside restaurants, while summer offers everything from sunbathing and swimming to water Lonely Planet Barcelona. The city boasts a five-kilometre stretch of coastline, home to nine different beaches. Find the one that suits you. Behind this lies the huge Olympic stadium and the rest of the Olympic Park. Sitting along La Rambla, La Boqueria is the oldest of these markets and one of the most atmospheric, but in recent years, more stalls have given over to things such as tropical fruit shakes and novelty candy, rather than traditional produce. For a more authentic vibe, visit the modern Mercat Santa Caterina Lonely Planet Barcelona its multi-coloured wavy roof or the grand Mercat de Sant AntoniLonely Planet Barcelona reopened inafter nine years of renovations. Barcelona is a great foodie city, known throughout the world for its innovative chefs and creative cuisine. -
Pdf 1 20/04/12 14:21
Discover Barcelona. A cosmopolitan, dynamic, Mediterranean city. Get to know it from the sea, by bus, on public transport, on foot or from high up, while you enjoy taking a close look at its architecture and soaking up the atmosphere of its streets and squares. There are countless ways to discover the city and Turisme de Barcelona will help you; don’t forget to drop by our tourist information offices or visit our website. CARD NA O ARTCO L TIC K E E C T R A B R TU ÍS T S I U C B M S IR K AD L O A R W D O E R C T O E L M O M BAR CEL ONA A A R INSPIRES C T I I T C S A K Í R E R T Q U U T E O Ó T I ICK T C E R A M A I N FOR M A BA N W RCE LO A L K I NG TOU R S Buy all these products and find out the best way to visit our city. Catalunya Cabina Plaça Espanya Cabina Estació Nord Information and sales Pl. de Catalunya, 17 S Pl. d’Espanya Estació Nord +34 932 853 832 Sant Jaume Cabina Sants (andén autobuses) [email protected] Ciutat, 2 Pl. Joan Peiró, s/n Ali-bei, 80 bcnshop.barcelonaturisme.cat Estación de Sants Mirador de Colom Cabina Plaça Catalunya Nord Pl. dels Països Catalans, s/n Pl. del Portal de la Pau, s/n Pl.