People For Animals, Wardha
Annual Report for the year 2017-18
PEOPLE FOR ANIMALS, WARDHA
Page | 1
CONTENTS
Sr. Section Page No Number
1. Report of the Officer-in-charge 1.
2. History of the Rescue Centre 1.
3. Vision 1.
4. Mission 1.
5. Objective 1.
6. About us 2.
7. Organizational Chart 7.
8. Human Resources for management of Rescue Centre 7.
9. Capacity Building of Rescue Centre Personnel 8.
10. Rescue Centre Advisory Committee 8.
11. Health Advisory Committee 9.
12. Statement of income and expenditure of the Rescue Centre 9.
13. Daily feed Schedule of animals 9.
14. Vaccination Schedule of animals 10.
15. De-worming Schedule of animals 11.
Page | 2
Sr. Section Page No Number
16. Disinfection Schedule 11.
17. Health Check-up of employees for zoonotic diseases 13.
18. Development Works carried out in the Rescue Centre during the 13. year
19. Important Events and happenings 14.
20. Seasonal special arrangements for upkeep of animals 15.
21. Research Work carried out and publications 15.
22. Rescue and Rehabilitation of the wild Animals 15.
23. Annual Inventory of animals 18.
24. Mortality of animals. 20.
25. Status of the Compliance with conditions stipulated by the 22. Central Zoo Authority
Page | 3
1. Report of the Officer-in-charge People For Animals, wardha animal centre is a non granted organization established in 1999 with the aim of provide safe shelter & medical treatment for the animals in need. In this financial year we rescued numbers of wild animals, some of them released in their natural habitat. Below data is based on our record book, and given information is true as per my information.
2. History of the Rescue Centre People For Animals (PFA), Wardha was established in 1999 to provide safe shelter, medical treatment and food for the animals in distress, and to relocate them at a later stage. PFA Wardha, Unit were established in the year 1999 by a Group of Friends who was interested in Preservation of fauna and flora in Wardha district.
3. Vision Multispecialty Hospital Additional wildlife enclosures Aviary Herpetarium Mobile Ambulance Mobile ICU van for small animals Heavy crane for shifting animals Additional animal care sub centre 4. Mission To provide safe shelter, medical treatment and food for the animals in distress, and to relocate them at a later stage.
5. Objective Preservation of fauna and flora in Wardha district. Protecting animals from conflict with human beings. Provide succour and medical treatment to the abandoned and wounded animals. Providing shelter for abandoned, wounded and rescued animals. Rescuing wildlife animals which are in danger. Undertaking tree plantation programs. To work in collaboration with Central Zoo Authority, Animal Welfare Board of India and local Forest Department to protect wild animals. Organizing awareness programs to educate the villagers and urban population about the importance of conserving nature and not to resort to killing of animals without any reason.
Page | 4
6. About us
Sr. Particulars Information No. Basic Information about the Rescue Centre
1 Name of the Rescue Centre People For Animals, wardha
2 Year of Establishment 19-06-1999
3 Address of the Rescue Centre “Karunashram”, behind pipri polytechnic collage, arvi road, wardha. 4 State Maharashtra
5 Telephone Number 9422141262
6 Fax Number ------
7 E-mail address [email protected]
8 Website
9 Distance from nearest Airport: 72 Kms.
Railway Station: 5.7 Kms.
Bus Stand: 5.3 Kms.
10 Recognition Valid up to (Date)
11 Area (in Hectares) 2 Hectares
Management Personnel of the Rescue Centre
12 Name with designation of the Officer in- Ashish N. Goswami charge Name of the Veterinary Officer Dr. Sandip Joge
Name of the Curator Kaustubh Gawande
Name of the Biologist Monika R. Kangale
Name of the Compounder/ Lab Chetan Petkar Assistant
Page | 5
Sr. Particulars Information No. Owner / Operator of the Rescue Centre
13 Name of the Operator Ashish Goswami
14 Address of the Operator “Karunashram”, behind pipri polytechnic collage, arvi road, pipri meghe,wardha. 15 Contact details/Phone number of 9422141262 Operator 16 E-mail address of Operator [email protected]
* Rule 2(m) of the Recognition of Zoo Rules, 2009. “Zoo Operator” means the person who has ultimate control over the affairs of the zoos provided that______I. in the case of a firm or other association of individuals, any one of the individual partners or members thereof; or II. in the case of a company, any director, manager, secretary or other officer, who is in-charge of and responsible to the company for the affairs of the zoo; or III. In case of zoo owned or controlled by the Central Government or any State Government or Union Territory Administration or any Trust or Society funded by the Central Government or a State Government or a Union Territory Administration, the Secretary of the concerned Department of that Government, or as the case may be the Union Territory Administration, shall be deemed to be the Zoo Operator.
Page | 6
7. Organizational Chart of the Rescue Centre
Ashish N. Goswami
Dr. Sandip Kaustubh Joge Gawande
Ganesh Mangesh Niwal Masram Yenorkar
8. Human Resources deployment for management of Rescue Centre(Officer in-charge to Animal Keeper - Sanctioned posts, in-position and vacant posts)
Human Resources of the Rescue Centre*
Sr. Designation Number of Names of the No. Sanctioned Posts incumbent 1. Human resource In-charge 1 Sumit S. Bharal
*Please give abovementioned information in respect of all Rescue Centre personnel, from the Officer in-charge up to the Animal Keeper.
Page | 7
9. Capacity Building of Rescue Centre personnel
Sr. Name and Subject Period of Name of the No. designation matter of Training Institution where of the Rescue Training the Training Centre personnel attended 1. Ashish goswami Conservation 20 Days Durrell, United (Officer in-charge) of (year 2015) Kindom endangered species 2. Kaustubh Gawande Financial 10 days Sakkabaug Zoo, (Curator) assistance (year 2018) Junagadh, Gujrat for specialized theme based training program for zoo keepers as a capacity building measures on regional basis. 3. Dr. Sandip Joge Training for 8 days Government (Veterinary officer) microsurgery (year 2018) veterinary collage, Chennai. 4. Monika Kangale ------(Biologist) 5. Chetan Petkar ------(Lab assistant)
10. Rescue Centre Advisory Committee – a. Date of constitution 15 April 2003 b. Members 1. Prabhakar Pusadkar 2. Dr. Tarak Kate c. Dates on which Meetings held during the year 29 July 2017
Page | 8
11. Health Advisory Committee of the Rescue Centre –
a. Date of constitution 15 April 2003
b. Members Dr. Ankush Dubey (Veterinary Consultant) Dr. Abhijit Boratane (M.D. Medicine)
c. Dates on which Meetings held during the year 29 July 2017
12. Statement of income and expenditure of the Rescue Centre. Rescue centre working under People For Animals, wardha unit organization. Organizational audit report attached separately.
13. Daily feed Schedule of animals
Sr. Species Feed item Quantity Day of No. Winter Summer fasting 1. Blue bull Green 9-10 Kg. 7-8 kg. Saturday fodder including vegetable. 2. Black buck Green 3-4 kg. 2-3 Kg. Saturday fodder including vegetable. 3. Languor Vegetable 1-2 Kg. 1-1.5 Kg. Saturday including fruit. 4. Peafowl Vegetables, 200-300 100-200 Saturday mix grain, grams. grams. chicken 5. Cockatoo Sprouts 200-250 150-200 Saturday including grams. grams. fruits. 6. African gray Sprouts 200-250 150-200 Saturday parrot including grams. grams. fruits. Green Sprouts 200-250 150-200 7. amazons parrot including grams. grams. Saturday fruits.
Page | 9
8. Leopard cub Chicken ------280-300 Saturday liver grams. 9. Rose ringed Sprouts 100-150 50-100 grams. Saturday parakeet including grams. fruits. 10. Alexandrine Sprouts 200-250 150-200 Saturday parakeet including grams. grams. fruits. 11. Pulm headed Sprouts 50-70 grams. 50-70 grams. Saturday parakeet including fruits. 12. Koel bird Fruits. 100-150 70-100 grams. Saturday grams. 13. Hill mynah Fruits 50-100 50-70 grams. Saturday grams. 14. Soft shell turtle Turtle food 15-20 grams. 10-15 grams. Saturday
14. Vaccination Schedule of animals
Sr. Species Disease vaccinated Name of the Periodicit Remarks No. for Vaccine and y dosage/ quantity used .Hanum 1.Rabies, Rabivac Yearly and As animal an 2. tetanus Tricat/Biofel as per was langur, Vanguard plus antirabies accepted for leopard, 3. Panlucopania, vaccinatio treatment jackal, 4. Feline calci virus, n schedule and civet cat, 5. Feline herpes virus, recommen temporary Indian ded care, small 6. Canine distemper vaccination civet cat, virus, was done mongoo 7. Infectious canine according to se. hepatitis, species if 8. canine needed parainfluenza, 9. canine parvovirous, leptostirosis.
Page | 10
15. De-worming Schedule of animals
Sr. Species Drug used Month No. All species As per identification of Nil parasite after fecal sample examination by consultant veterinarian.
16. Disinfection Schedule
Sr. Species Type of enclosure Disinfectant used Frequency of No. and method disinfection 1. Blue bull Open enclosure Fipronil solution Every three with night shelter. (spraying) months or as directed by consultant veterinarian. 2. Black buck Open enclosure Fipronil solution Every three with night shelter. (spraying) months or as directed by consultant veterinarian. 3. Languor Closed enclosure Fipronil Every three with night shelter. solution/deltamethline months or as alternate.(spraying) directed by consultant veterinarian. 4. Peafowl Closed enclosure Fipronil Every three with night shelter. solution/deltamethline months or as alternate.(spraying) directed by consultant veterinarian. 5. Cockatoo Closed small cage. Benzylamine Every three hydrochloride months or as solution. (diluted directed by solution use for consultant cleaning of cage) veterinarian. 6. African gray Closed small cage. Benzylamine Every three parrot hydrochloride months or as solution. (diluted directed by solution use for consultant cleaning of cage) veterinarian.
Page | 11
7. Green Closed small cage. Benzylamine Every three amazons hydrochloride months or as parrot solution. (diluted directed by solution use for consultant cleaning of cage) veterinarian. 8. Leopard cub Small examination Benzylamine Every three cage. hydrochloride months or as solution. (diluted directed by solution use for consultant cleaning of cage) veterinarian.
9. Rose ringed Closed small cage. Benzylamine Every three hydrochloride months or as parakeet solution. (diluted directed by solution use for consultant cleaning of cage) veterinarian. 10. Alexandrine Closed small cage. Benzylamine Every three parakeet hydrochloride months or as solution. (diluted directed by solution use for consultant cleaning of cage) veterinarian. 11. Pulm headed Closed small cage. Benzylamine Every three parakeet hydrochloride months or as solution. (diluted directed by solution use for consultant cleaning of cage) veterinarian. 12. Koel bird Closed small cage. Benzylamine Every three hydrochloride months or as solution. (diluted directed by solution use for consultant cleaning of cage) veterinarian. 13. Hill mynah Closed small cage. Benzylamine Every three hydrochloride months or as solution. (diluted directed by solution use for consultant cleaning of cage) veterinarian. 14. Soft shell turtle Small water pond. Benzylamine Every three hydrochloride months or as solution. (diluted directed by solution use for consultant cleaning of cage) veterinarian.
Page | 12
17. Health Check-up of employees for zoonotic diseases
Sr. Name Designation Date of Findings of No. Health Check Health up Check up 1. Ganesh Masram Animal Keeper Date not Negative available (Health check up done personally by keeper Not by rescue centre) 2. Mangesh Yenorkar Animal Keeper Date not Negative available (Health check up done personally by keeper Not by rescue centre) 3. Niwal Animal Keeper Date not Negative available (Health check up done personally by keeper Not by rescue centre)
18. Development Works carried out in the Rescue Centre during the year. No development work was done during the financial year April 2017 – March 2018.
Page | 13
19. Important Events and happenings. PFA conducts various activities like taking lectures, display of pictures etc. in collages for creating awareness in collaboration to the forest department of Maharashtra. PFA has formed Eco- clubs for schools collages to spared awareness in public. People from various villages are involved in conservation activities, like joint forest management, wild life protection etc. People For Animals runs various projects in rural areas on human wildlife conflict. To control this situation we aware local villagers, give importance about wildlife and its conservation and why they are necessary to sustain our environment. By the medium of this project we will try to create awareness measures like enacting street play, distributing pamphlets, pasting wall posters, screening film shows, field demonstration and workshop by experts may be undertaken. Apart from this we will try to teach them how to protect their crops using natural techniques from wild boar, nilgai. At the same time we will teach some rescue techniques and standard operating procedure for managing human wildlife conflict to the forest department and try to make a well trained rescue team in every villages near to the Bor tiger reserve’s protected area.
Page | 14
20. Seasonal special arrangements for upkeep of animals. Provide rolling bottle feeder for peafowl. Scattering grains on the ground for peafowl. Frozen fruits provided during summer season. Provide some plants in herbivorous animals’ cage. Special arrangement for birds by cover up the entire cage by joot bags to protect from during hot summer season. Provide warm light in birds cage during wither season.
21. Research Work carried out and publications - N.A.
22. Rescue and Rehabilitation of wild animals.
Sr. Date of Species Received Date of Action taken No. Rescue with from Submission number of Report to of the CWLW / animals CZA rescued with their sex (M: F:U:T) Date and Reasons Place of for rehabilitation housing in their in the habitat zoo, if not released in their habitat 1. 12/08/2017 Languor Ssudarshan 10/09/2017 10/09/2017 ---- (M) nagar Bor tiger wardha reserve 2. 13/08/2017 Languor Deoli 28/08/2017 28/08/2017 ---- (F) Selookate 3. 14/09/2017 Languor Wardha 17/09/2017 17/09/2017 ---- (M) Ramtek
Page | 15
4. 23/09/2017 Indian yelakeli 23/09/2017 23/09/2017 ---- rock At Bor tiger python reserve (U) 5. 21/10/2017 Indian Madan 28/10/2017 28/10/2017 ---- rock water dam At Bor tiger python reserve (U) 6. 29/10/2017 Horned Hingni 21/12/2017 21/12/2017 ---- owl (U) forest range At bor tiger reserve 7. 29/10/2017 Soft shell Wardha 05/11/2017 05/11/2017 ---- turtle(U) At bor tiger reserve 8. 22/11/2017 Indian Wardha 29/11/2017 29/11/2017 ---- flying At borkhedi fox(U) 9. 24/11/2017 Soft shell Wardha 29/11/2017 29/11/2017At ---- turtle(U) borkhedi water dam 10. 27/11/2017 Rhesus Bhidi, 05/2/2017 05/12/2017At ---- macaque wardha Ramtek (F) forest area 11. 01/12/2017 Indian Salod 08/12/2017 08/12/2017 ---- rock At bor tiger python reserve (U) 12. 30/12/2017 Barn owl Deoli 12/12/2017 12/12/2017 ---- (U) At bor tiger reserve 13. 01/01/2018 Langour Aalodi 08/01/2018 08/01/2018 ---- (F) At bor tiger reserve 14. 08/01/2018 Peafowl Khrangna 15/01/2018 15/01/2018 ---- (F) At borgaon gondi forest area. 15. 15/01/2018 Bonet Sawangi 20/01/2018 Ramtek ---- macaque meghe 16. 25/1/2018 3 barn Wardha 14/03/2018 Borgaon ---- owls gondi forest
Page | 16
17. 26/01/2018 3 barn Dhomne 14/03/2018 Borgaon ---- owls jewellers gondi forest wardha 18. 27/02/2018 Common Bajaj 14/03/2018 Borgaon ---- civet cat collage gondi forest 19. 12/03/2018 Monitor Police 14/03/2018 Borgaon ---- lizard quarter gondi forest wardha 20. 15/03/2018 Barn owl Pulgaon 29/03/2018 Bor buffer ---- area 21. 16/03/2018 Wild Yelakeli 29/03/2018 Bor buffer ---- hare mining area wardha
Page | 17
23. Annual Inventory of animals Form – II [See Rule 11(1)] Part – A Inventory Report for the Year Endangered Species* Sr. Anim Scien Opening Births Acquisit Dispo Death Closing No al tific Stock as ion sal Stock as . Name name on on M F U T M F U M F U M F U M F U M F U T 1. Pavo 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 3 3 0 2 4 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 cristatu Peafowl s 2. Black 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Buck ( Antilope Krishna cervicap Mrig) ra 3. Civet 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commo Paradox n Palm - urus Cat hermap Toddy hroditus 4. Civet Viverric 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Indian ula Small indica 5. Langur Semnop 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 Commo ithecus 5 6 2 4 n entellus 6. Panther 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 a Leopard pardus 7. Macaqu 2 2 0 4 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e Macaca Rhesus mulatta 8. Python 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Indian – Python Rock molurus 9. Indian Pelodisc 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 softshell us turtle sinensis 10. Gracula 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Hill religios myna a 11. Commo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n Varanus monitor bengale lizard nesis 12. Gazella 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Chinkar bennetti a i 13. Sambar Rusa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 deer unicolor *Animals under Schedule I and Schedule II of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
Page | 18
Part – B Other than Endangered Species Sr. Anim Scien Opening Births Acquisit Dispos Death Closing No al tific Stock as ion al Stock as Nam name on on e M F U T M F U M F U M F U M F U M F U T 1. Owl Tyto 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Barn alba 2. Owl 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Mottle d Strix Wood ocellata 3. Parake Psittacul 4 2 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 1 2 7 et Rose a Ring krameri 4. Boselap 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 2 0 2 Nilgai - hus 1 1 Blue tragoca Bull melus 5. Golden Canis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 jackal aureus 6. Centrop 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Greater us coucal sinensis 7. Alexan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 drine Psittacul parake a et eupatria 8. Comm Acridoth 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 on eres myna tristis 9. Chiropte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bat ra 10. Lepus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Indian nigricolli hare s 11. Amazo 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 n Blue Fronte Amazon d a aestiva 12. Cockat 2 1 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 5 oo Lesser Sulphur Cacatua Cestere sulphure d a 13. Macaw Ara 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Green chloropt Winged erus
14. Parake Psittacu 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 et s African erithacu
Page | 19
Grey s
24. Mortality of animals
Sr. Animal Scientific Name Sex Date of Reason of No. Name (with Death Death as individual per the identification Post- mark, if any) mortem findings 1. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 29/07/2017 severe bleeding 2. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 30-07/2017 Respiratory collapse & lung injury 3. Bluebull Boselaphus Male 04/08/2017 heavy blood tragocamelus loss 4. Chinkara Gazella bennettii Female 06/09/2017 Dehydration 5. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 16/09/2017 Severe troma & shock 6. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 17/09/2017 Extensive wound 7. Bluebull Boselaphus Male 27/09/2017 Shock tragocamelus 8. Sambar deer Rusa unicolor Male 03/10/2017 Dehydration 9. Bluebull Boselaphus Male 03/10/2017 Dehydration tragocamelus 10. Bluebull Boselaphus Female 04/10/2017 Dehydration tragocamelus 11. Bluebull Boselaphus Male 04/10/2017 Shock tragocamelus 12. Langoor Semnopithecus Male 08/10/2017 Severe injury 13. Bluebull Boselaphus Male 09/10/2017 Shock tragocamelus 14. Langoor Semnopithecus Male 12/10/2017 Shock 15. Bluebull Boselaphus Female 15/10/2017 Sever injury tragocamelus 16. Bluebull Boselaphus Male 22/10/2017 Dehydration tragocamelus 17. Bluebull Boselaphus Female 25/10/2017 Severe tragocamelus Injury 18. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 04/11/2017 Severe wound
Page | 20
19. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 04/11/2017 Severe wound 20. Langoor Semnopithecus Male 14/11/2017 Severe wound 21. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 15/11/2017 Dehydration 22. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 20/11/2017 Severe wound 23. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 26/11/2017 Shock 24. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 29/11/2017 Shock 25. Langoor Semnopithecus Male 12/12/2017 Severe wound 26. Bluebull Boselaphus Female 16/12/2017 Severe tragocamelus wound 27. Indian rock U 22/12/2017 Severe python Python molurus wound 28. Langoor Semnopithecus Male 28/12/2017 Severe wound 29. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 30/12/2017 Shock 30. Greater coucal Centropus sinensis U 08/01/2018 Severe wound on wing 31. Bluebull Boselaphus Female 09/01/2018 Internal tragocamelus injury 32. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 26/01/2018 Shock 33. Bluebull Boselaphus Male 27/01/2018 Shock tragocamelus 34. Langoor Semnopithecus Male 04/02/2018 Severe injury 35. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 12/02/2018 Severe injury 36. Bluebull Boselaphus Female 21/020/2018 Severe tragocamelus injury 37. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 26/02/2017 Severe bleeding 38. Langoor Semnopithecus Male 28/02/2017 Shock 39. Peafowl Pavo cristatus Female 05/03/2017 Injury 40. Langoor Semnopithecus Female 04/03/2017 Respiration Failure 41. Bluebull Boselaphus Female 16/04/2018 Shock tragocamelus
Page | 21
25. Compliance with conditions stipulated by the Central Zoo Authority
Sr. Norm Condition Time Since Status with regard to No. No. Stipulated Period when compliance of the under to pending conditions RZR, Comply 2009 1. 1(1) Exotic and 6 Months Within a Exotic and Indian birds Indian birds time. housed separated. should be housed separately. 2. 1(3) Green buffer 3 Months Within a Green buffer for both sides should be time. of the existing compound provided along wall is Completed. both sides of the existing wall separating staff quarters and herbivore rescue facility. 3. 1(5) The rescue 6 Months Within a Boundary wall of 2mtr. center should time. High on sides as located in be surrounded the urban area construction by boundary work is completed. wall of two meter high on side as located in the urban area. 4. 1(9) The gate 3 Months Within a The gate opening towards opening time. the domestic animal shelter towards the was Closed permanently. domestic animal shelter should be permanently closed, as the feral dogs were seen roaming in the Rescue center premises. The rescue center
Page | 22
should have independent entry and exit . 5. 4(3) The slope in the 3 Months Within a The slope in the nilgai Nilgai enclosure time. enclosure was covered with seems to be soil for proper feet steep, it should gripping. be made gentle by filling the adequate amount of soil.
Page | 23