DOCSLIB.ORG

Long-Term (1976-2002) Changes in Freshwater And

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Long-Term (1976-2002) Changes in Freshwater And International Council ICES CM 2003/R:07 for the Exploration of the Sea Theme Session: Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes in the Baltic Sea Long-term (1976-2002) changes in freshwater and diadromous fishes occurrence in the bottom layer of the southern Baltic Sea (on the basis of the Polish Young Fish Surveys) :áRG]LPLHU]*U\JLHODQG.RUGLDQ7UHOOD Sea Fisheries Institute, ul. Kollataja 1, 81-332 Gdynia, POLAND fax: +48 58 6202831, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The main purpose of the Polish Young Fish Surveys programme was to estimate both the spatial distribution and year-classes abundance of cod, flounder, herring and sprat in the southern Baltic Sea. Freshwater and diadromous fishes occur as by-catch in these research catches. The basic aim of this paper is to assess the long-term changes in the occurrence of freshwater and diadromous fishes in hauls and in their CPUE, in the relation to nine trawling profiles at 10-m strata between depths of 10-110 m and time periods. The results of 2953 bottom research catches carried out from 1976 to 2002 were analysed. Nine freshwater fish taxa (pikeperch, perch, ruffe, bream, roach, pike, sabrefish, rainbow trout, three-spined stickleback) were recorded in the catch composition. Moreover, nine diadromous fish species (eel, whitefish, shad, allis shad, vimba, sea trout, salmon, smelt, river lamprey) were also noted. Pikeperch was the dominant species occurring in 8.4% of the hauls followed by shad and eel at 4.3 and 3.0%, respectively. Keywords: by-catch, freshwater and diadromous fishes, geographical and bathymetrical distribution, southern Baltic. INTRODUCTION According to various classifications, the freshwater and diadromous fishes of the Baltic are considered either as commercial species with an unlimited, annual catch (except salmon for which there is a quota) or as coastal fishes, some of which are migratory or euryhaline. Some species are permanent inhabitants in particular areas, while others appear periodically within a certain time period during their life or annual cycles. Some species have also been observed sporadically in given regions. Although Baltic cod, sprat, herring and flounder contribute to the bulk of the total annual catch in majority of the Baltic countries, such species as eel, trout, salmon, pikeperch, perch, bream, are the most valuable and have the highest impact on the profitability of fishing operations in the coastal zone (Draganik 1996). Coastal fishing is the main source of income for most people living near the sea. In some the Baltic Sea regions, coastal fishes like perch, pikeperch, vimba, pike, roach, ide, eel and whitefish constitute a significant part of annual catches (Draganik 1996, Erm et al. 1991, Skóra 1996, Birzaks 1997, Thoresson 1997, Nylander 1998). For example, in Estonia until the 1990s these species constituted 2-19% of the total national catch and were caught mainly in the Pärnu Bay (Erm et al. 1991, Erm 1996). The share of freshwater and diadromous fishes in Finnish commercial sea fisheries in the Baltic Sea in 1996 was 4.7% (after Nylander 1998). However, in the Szczecin Lagoon, pikeperch, perch, roach and common bream are the basic commercial species and constitute 92% of total Polish catches in this region, and this figure rises to 96% when eel is included (:\VRNLVNL The share of the species mentioned above, for example in Estonian and Latvian catches, temporarily increased during the 1980-1990 period in connection with the introduction of fishing limits for Baltic herring and the sudden decrease in the smelt stock abundance (Erm et al. 1991, Birzaks 1997, Plikshs and Aleksejevs 1998). In contrast, the abundance of pike, whitefish and smelt have decreased in the Pärnu Bay as a result of deteriorating spawning conditions. A similar situation was also observed with several freshwater species in Polish coastal waters, namely in the Puck Bay (Skóra 1993, 1996, Jackowski 2002). The primary cause of declining freshwater fish stocks in this basin was the temporary disappearance of spawning grounds, which resulted from changes in the species structure of the phytobenthos. The deterioration of the southern Baltic environment, including Polish coastal waters and the damming of rivers, caused decreased numbers of spawners in the spawning grounds of anadromous fishes (Bartel 1991, 1993). The first information on several commercial marine Baltic fish species, and to a lesser degree on freshwater and diadromous fishes, inhabiting Polish waters can be found in the SXEOLFDWLRQVRI6LHGOHFNL 'HPHO 3 F]DOVND DQG*VRZVND 0RUH recently, complex data have been made available concerning the settlement, biology and biomass of the majority of freshwater and diadromous fishes inhabiting coastal waters of south-eastern and north-HDVWHUQ %DOWLF %U\OLVND 3OLNVKV DQG $OHNVHMHYV %RURZVNL Jackowski 2002). Scientific publications on Baltic ichthyofauna present some detailed information on fish species composition and yield in particular lagoons, bays, experimental areas and in very shallow waters. Of the 57 fish species recorded in the Puck Bay over the last 80 years, only a dozen have been the subject published ichthyological papers (Jackowski 2002). Approximately 64 species of freshwater and sea fishes and three species of lamprey occur in the coastal area of the southern Baltic Sea (within the Polish EEZ), including lagoons and bays (Skóra 1996, Hesse 1998). This figure represents almost 70% of the domestic ichthyofauna. According to Draganik (1996), a greater variety of fish species is recorded in the western part of the Polish coastal zone. The Szczecin Lagoon has the highest species abundance - Skóra (1996) reported about 52 species, Garbacik-:HVRáRZVND XQSXEOLVKHGGDWD DQG'UDJDQLN DERXW DQG:\VRNLVNL DERXWIUHVKZDWHUDQGEUDFNLVKZDWHUVSHFLHV PLJUDWRU\ species and approximately 13 sea species which occur sporadically. In the materials collected by Psuty-Lipska and Garbacik-:HVRáRZVND LQ-1995, 35 fish taxa were recorded in the Szczecin Lagoon and 27 species in the Pomeranian Bay. Moreover, the frequency of occurrence of fish species in experimental hauls in the Pomeranian Bay was year dependent. Freshwater fish species such as common bream, pikeperch and perch were fished sporadically. ,QWKHFHQWUDOSDUWRIWKH3ROLVK%DOWLFFRDVWEHWZHHQWKHKDUERXUVLQ.RáREU]HJDQGàHED Heese (1998) registered a total 14 freshwater and diadromous fishes in catches. Investigations conducted by Trella (1998) in nearly the same region show that the freshwater fishes contribution in control catches was strongly connected with the location of the research profiles and was greatest at stations located near river mouths or canals which connect lakes with the sea. In the western as well as in the eastern parts of the Polish coastal zone, 60% of all the fish species are typical freshwater fish (Skóra 1996). Approximately 40 species of fish – 24 freshwater, 7 diadromous, and 9 marine – occur in the Polish part of the Vistula Lagoon; common bream, pikeperch, eel, roach, perch, smelt, sabrefish and herring are of commercial significance (Borowski 2000). Three-spined stickleback was the absolute dominant among 14 ILVK WD[D IRXQG E\ 6DSRWD DQG 6NyUD LQ WKH VKDOORZHVW ZDWHU RI WKH *XOI RI *GDVN (within the Polish EEZ). This species comprises almost 70% of the number and more than 80% of the biomass of all the fishes in this area. Anadromous fish like salmon and sea trout are widely distributed throughout the Polish EEZ. They also occur in neighbouring areas of the Baltic. However, in the Polish EEZ whitefish LQKDELWWKH*XOIRI*GDVNZKHUHWKH\DUHFDXJKWRQO\RFFDVLRQDOO\DQGWKH3RPHUDQLDQ%D\ Vimba inhabit some Polish rivers. Lamprey catches are made only in the Vistula River and did not exceed 2 tons per year (Bartel 1991, 1993). Freshwater fishes occur most frequently in relatively shallow waters e.g. in the central coast of the southern Baltic up to one km from the shore (Heese 1995). Pikeperch is the species, which migrates the farthest into the open sea and has been caught 15 km from the shore. Bream is one of the species which is most often caught in the strip of water up to 4 km from the shoreline, mainly at a distance of 200-300 m from the shore at depths of 3 m. Roach and perch 2 mainly occurred from 50 to 300 m from the shore in the vicinity of river outlets and the canals of lakes located near the sea. The description of the quantitative relationships among the Baltic freshwater and diadromous species in deeper, offshore waters and their geographical distribution according to depth and seasons is lacking in the scientific literature. The goal of this paper is to present the long-term (1976-2002) and geographic (within the Polish EEZ) variation in freshwater and diadromous fishes frequency of occurrence in the southern Baltic as well as the variations in their catch per unit effort (CPUE, in kg/h) in relation to nine trawling profiles, each 10-m strata between depths of 10-110 m and time periods. Possible relationships between the frequency of occurrence, share in catches and CPUE of the above mentioned fishes and year, quarter, depth strata and location were also analysed. MATERIALS AND METHODS The research materials were collected by the authors within the framework of the Polish Young Fish Surveys program realised by the Sea Fisheries Institute in Gdynia in the close co-operation with the ICES Working Group on Baltic International Fish Surveys. The main purpose of this programme, also known as the BITS-surveys (bottom international trawl surveys), was to estimate both the spatial distribution and year-classes abundance of cod, flounder, herring and sprat in the Baltic Sea. Freshwater and diadromous fishes also occur in these research catches as by-catch. The material originated from 2953 bottom catches sampled from November 1976 to November 2002 during the same type of research cruises conducted on vessels of similar size. One type of fishing gear was used - a P20/25 herring bottom trawl with 6-mm bar length in the codend.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Istituto Tecnico Tecnologico Baracca Kaszubskie Liceum
    ONLINE EXCHANGE BRESCIA & BRUSY Istituto Tecnico Tecnologico Baracca Kaszubskie Liceum Ogólnokształcące w Brusach 2021 Elisa Lacagnina Thanks to the Etwinning platform I had the possibility to know Ms. Alicja Frymark, English teacher from Kashubian Secondary School (Kaszubskie Liceum Ogólnokształcące) in Brusy, Poland. Since our first online meeting on Skype, we have kept talking, most of all, of our school project called “Online exchange - Brescia & Brusy”. To start, we decided to assign our students a partner to make them work in pairs. Their task was to exchange emails with their friend about the topic given and then, with the information, to write a short article in English. We assigned different topics like Covid 19 and lockdown; traditional food; language uses; interesting facts about the city, the country and the region; school; local tradition. The first part of the project went really well and I was satisfied with the work done. My 5th-year students are enthusiastic about having a “virtual” foreign partner. I decided to start an online exchange because my students felt the need to improve their English speaking and writing skills, as we have only 3 hour English a week. According to me, these opportunities are not only useful to improve the language skills but also to expand your knowledge, to meet new people, to know about the uses and the customs of different countries. Moreover, it was the right moment to start a project of this kind precisely in this difficult period. We have been experiencing a different life, due to Covid 19 home–schooling, restrictions, curfews, prohibitions etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Development Prospects of Tourist Passenger Shipping in the Polish Part of the Vistula Lagoon
    sustainability Article Development Prospects of Tourist Passenger Shipping in the Polish Part of the Vistula Lagoon Krystian Puzdrakiewicz * and Marcin Połom * Division of Regional Development, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gda´nsk, 80-309 Gda´nsk,Poland * Correspondence: [email protected] (K.P.); [email protected] (M.P.) Abstract: The Vistula Lagoon is a cross-border area with high natural values and a developing market of tourist services. Passenger shipping is an important part of local tourism, but ship owners are insufficiently involved in planning processes and their views on creating shipping development are underrepresented. The article aims to compare the vision of the development of passenger shipping in the Polish part of the Vistula Lagoon between local governments creating the spatial policy and ship owners offering transport services. We have made an attempt to verify the development prospects. The collation of these visions was based primarily on the qualitative analysis of the content of planning and strategic documents (desk research method) and a survey conducted among all six ship owners. Thanks to the comparative analysis, it was possible to show similarities and differences and to indicate recommendations. The paper presents review of the available literature on the subject, thanks to which the research area was identified as unique in Europe. On the one hand, it is a valuable natural area, which is an important tourist destination, on the other hand, there are organizational and infrastructural limitations in meeting the needs of tourists. Then, field research was conducted, unpublished materials were collected, and surveys were conducted with the Citation: Puzdrakiewicz, K.; Połom, M.
    [Show full text]
  • MORZE MORZE Krajowe Centrum Organizacji Turnusów
    MORZE Darłowo PIRAMIDA I 32 Dźwirzyno WSP OPOLE 55 Jarosławiec ZA WYDMĄ 33 Jastarnia POSEJDON 34 Jastrzębia Góra FENIKS 35 Kołobrzeg DOZAMEL 36 ALBATROS 37 Krynica Morska ZEFIR 38 GÓRNIK 39 Łeba LECH RESORT & SPA 40 ZDROWOTEL 41 ORW 42 Mielno MORZE SYRENA 43 MORZE Mrzeżyno MEDUZA 44 AGADO 45 Sarbinowo FLISAK 46 JAWOR 47 BAŁTYK 48 Stegna FALA 49 BROCH 50 HOTEL USTKA 51 Ustka POMORZE 52 WŁÓKNIARZ 53 Ustronie Morskie ZAGŁĘBIE 54 INTERFERIE CECHSZTYN 55 Władysławowo BURSZTYN / PEKIN 56 KCOTR Krajowe Centrum Organizacji Turnusów Rehabilitacyjnych, tel. 032 259 62 21...5 31 LECZENIE, REHABILITACJA ORAZ WCZASY ZDROWOTNE (+8% VAT) tel. 32 259 62 21...4 Ośrodek Wczasowo-Rehabilitacyjny PIRAMIDA I w Darłowie Rej. OR/24/0004/17 OD/32/0004/17 Czyste powietrze, nieskażona przyroda Darłówko to atrakcyjna dzielnica nadmorska Darłowa na wybrzeżu koszalińskim położona w czystej ekologicznie okolicy. Posiada doskonały mikroklimat stworzony przez morze i lasy iglaste. Walory Darłówka to czyste powietrze nasycone jodkami i mikroelementami, szeroka plaża, oraz cisza i spokój. Ośrodek Piramida I położony jest we wschodniej części Darłówka, nieopodal plaży. ₪ Oferuje: turnusy rehabilitacyjne zwykłe i rozszerzone, prowadzone przez wyspecjalizowaną kadrę, która zapewnia profesjo- nalną obsługę medyczną, pokoje z balkonami, pełnym węzłem sanitarnym, TV i Wi-Fi; zabiegi: laseroterapia, elektrostymulacja, hydromasaż, ultradźwięki, fonoforeza, naświetlania IR, bioptron, inhalacje, talasoterapia, krioterapia, masaż próżniowy, magnetostymulacja, gimnastyka przyrządowa, nordic walking. Za dodatkową opłatą: masaż klasyczny, hipoterapia, okłady fango, terapia manualna. Do dyspozycji: 3 sale wielofunkcyjne wyposażone w sprzęt do prezentacji multimedialnych, gabinet lekarski, liczne gabinety zabiegowe, kryty basen kąpielowy z hydromasażem i podgrzewaną wodą, boiska do gier, ścianka wspinaczkowa dla dzieci.
    [Show full text]
  • Podróżuj Taniej
    Podróżuj taniej FiRMy PRZewoZowe i icH TRASy w KRAjU oRAZ ZA GRAnicĄ Punkty sprzedaży biletów można znaleźć w poszczególnych województwach w kategorii PODRÓŻE I TRANSPORT. PROMY FinlandiA wyjazdy z Polski: Poltravel, Nuijamiestentie 5A Augustów, Biała Podlaska, Białystok, Byd- 00400 Helsinki goszcz, Bytom, Chełm, Cieszyn, Często- noRweGiA chowa, Dębica, Elbląg, Ełk, Gdańsk, Gdy- Polen Tours AS, Torggata 11, 0181 Oslo nia, Giżycko, Gliwice, Gniezno, Goleniów, POLFERRIES Gorlice, Gorzów Wielkopolski, Grudziądz, Polska Żegluga Bałtycka S.A.: 5% Iława, Inowrocław, Janów Lubelski, Jaro- Na bilety promowe POLFERRIES. UniTy Line: 5% sław, Jędrzejów, Kalisz, Karlino, Katowice, Nie obejmuje stawki „samochód osobowy Na przejazdy promowe z cennika podsta- Kędzierzyn, Kępno, Kętrzyn, Kielce, Kłodz- + 5 osób” i ofert specjalnych. wowego. ko, Konin, Koszalin, Kraków, Krapkowice, Kołobrzeg, Portowa 41, tel. 94 3552103 Szczecin, pl. Rodła 8 tel. 91 3595600 Krasnystaw, Kraśnik, Krosno, Legnica, Lesz- [email protected], www.polferries.pl [email protected], www.unityline.pl no, Lębork, Lubin, Lublin, Łomża, Łódź, Trasy: Trasa: Świnoujście–Ystad Malbork, Medyka, Mielec, Mrągowo, Nowa Gdańsk–Nynäshamn/Sztokholm Terminal Promowy w Świnoujściu Ruda, Nisko, Nowogard, Olsztyn, Opole, Os- Świnoujście–Ystad/Malmö Świnoujście, Fińska 2, tel. 91 3216157 trołęka, Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Ostróda, Świnoujście–Kopenhaga Rezerwacja i sprzedaż biletów Piła, Piotrków Trybunalski, Płock, Polkowice, Świnoujście–Ronne (linia sezonowa) za granicą: Poznań, Przemyśl, Przeworsk, Puławy, Ra- Baza Promowa w Gdańsku SZwecjA dom, Radomsko, Rumia, Rzeszów, Siedlce, Gdańsk, Przemysłowa 1, tel. 58 3431887 UNITY LINE AB Sieradz, Skarżysko-Kamienna, Sławno, Słu- [email protected] Färjeterminalen, S-27139 Ystad bice, Słupsk, Starachowice, Stalowa Wola, Baza Promowa w Świnoujściu tel. 0046 411556900 Strzelce Opolskie, Suwałki, Szczecin, Świe- Świnoujście, Dworcowa 1, tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Raporty O Stanie Sanitarnym Woj. Pomorskiego Za 2017 Rok
    Redakcja: Anna Obuchowska Opracowanie: Aneta Bardoń-Błaszkowska Bohdan Bocheński Agnieszka Hinz Katarzyna Massalska Michał Piszczek Regina Szymańska Katarzyna Waluszko Zbigniew Zawadzki Skład i korekta: Jakub Fijałkowski Maria Szczepańska Projekt okładki: Jan Szostak Zdjęcia: Jan Szostak Zbigniew Zawadzki Wojewódzka Stacja Sanitarno-Epidemiologiczna w Gdańsku 80-211 Gdańsk, ul. Dębinki 4 tel. (+48) 58-344-73-00 fax (+48) 58-520-32-53 e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] SPIS TREŚCI WSTĘP .............................................................................................................. 3 ODDZIAŁ HIGIENY ŻYWNOŚCI, ŻYWIENIA I PRZEDMIOTÓW UŻYTKU ............... 5 ODDZIAŁ HIGIENY KOMUNALNEJ .................................................................... 49 ODDZIAŁ HIGIENY PRACY ............................................................................... 89 ODDZIAŁ HIGIENY DZIECI I MŁODZIEŻY ........................................................ 104 OŚWIATA ZDROWOTNA I PROMOCJA ZDROWIA .......................................... 113 NADZÓR NAD ŚRODKAMI ZASTĘPCZYMI ...................................................... 120 ODDZIAŁ HIGIENY RADIACYJNEJ .................................................................. 123 ODDZIAŁ ZAPOBIEGAWCZEGO NADZORU SANITARNEGO ........................... 128 ODDZIAŁ EPIDEMIOLOGII .............................................................................. 129 DZIAŁ LABORATORYJNY ............................................................................... 186 Stan sanitarno-higieniczny
    [Show full text]
  • Świnoujście TOWARZYSTWO PRZYJACIÓŁ Świnoujście, Jedno Z Najatrakcyjniejszych Miast Polskiego Wybrzeża, Położone Jest Na Północno-Zachodnim Krańcu Polski
    Świnoujście TOWARZYSTWO PRZYJACIÓŁ Świnoujście, jedno z najatrakcyjniejszych miast polskiego wybrzeża, położone jest na północno-zachodnim krańcu Polski. Jest jedynym miastem DZIECI w Polsce leżącym na kilkudziesięciu wyspach. Wyspa Uznam na której PLAC DOMINIKAŃSKI 3 położony jest Hotel znajduje się centrum administracyjno-usługowe, 37-700 PRZEMYŚL dzielnica nadmorska wraz z obiektami turystyczno-uzdrowiskowymi. Tutaj Tel. (0-16) 678-33-82; www.tpdprzemysl.pl mieszka 80% populacji Świnoujścia. Co ciekawe, tylko 40 km2 wyspy e-mail: [email protected] należy do Polski, pozostała część, tj. 380 km2 znajduje się po niemieckiej KOLONIE, stronie. TURNUSY REHABILITACYJNE DLA DZIECI I DLA Hotel „Warta” wolnostojący, dwupiętrowym budynek położony 350m od DZIECKA Z OPIEKUNEM, WCZASY RODZINNE, przejścia granicznego Świnoujście - Ahlbeck oraz 750 m od morza. KRAJOWE I ZAGRANICZNE Pokoje 2 i 4 osobowe z pełnym węzłem sanitarnym i TV. W budynku znajduje się jadalnia. Większość pokoi posiada balkon. Tuż przy Hotelu DZIAŁAMY JUŻ 95 LAT tzw.: "Pchli targ" gdzie można zrobić naprawdę fajne i tanie zakupy. OFERTA NA LATO 2014 Turnus rehabilitacyjny, wczasy dla dziecka z opiekunem WSZYSTKIE NASZE KOLONIE SĄ ZAREJESTROWANE Termin: 24.07. - 08.08.2014r. 16 dni ( przejazd nocą) Oferta obejmuje: W KURATORIUM OŚWIATY ZAKWATEROWANIE: pokoje 2,3,4 osobowe z łazienkami. WYŻYWIENIE 4 posiłki dziennie (śniadanie stół szwedzki) OPIEKA MEDYCZNA UBEZPIECZENIE TRANSPORT PROGRAM: Wycieczka pociągiem na Termy Bałtyckie do Ahlbeck Niemcy. Wycieczka do Międzyzdrojów (Aleja Gwiazd, Molo, Muzeum Figur Woskowych). Bezpłatne wypożyczenie rowerów raz w turnusie. Zwiedzanie Świnoujścia (Wieża, Falochrony, Latarnia Morska – najwyższa na Bałtyku). Przeprawa Promem. Rejs Statkiem. Bezpłatne wypożyczenie kijków Nordic walking. . Korzystanie z kąpieli morskich. Zajęcia rekreacyjno – korekcyjne. Gry i zabawy zespołowe, teleturnieje, imprezy kolonijne, konkursy: plastyczny, fryzjerski, mody kolonijnej.
    [Show full text]
  • Wersja W Formacie
    TOWARZYSTWO NAUKOWE W TORUNIU WYDZIAŁ NAUK HISTORYCZNYCH BIBLIOTEKA UNIWERSYTECKA W TORUNIU ZAPISKI HISTORYCZNE POŚWIĘCONE HISTORII POMORZA I KRAJÓW BAŁTYCKICH TOM LXXVII – ROK 2012 SUPLEMENT BIBLIOGRAFIA HISTORII POMORZA WSCHODNIEGO I ZACHODNIEGO ORAZ KRAJÓW REGIONU BAŁTYKU ZA ROK 2010 Toruń 2012 BIBLIOGRAFIA HISTORII POMORZA WSCHODNIEGO I ZACHODNIEGO oraz KRAJÓW REGIONU BAŁTYKU ZA ROK 2010 wraz z uzupełnieniami z lat poprzednich Opracowali URSZULA ZABORSKA i ADAM BIEDRZYCKI RADA REDAKCYJNA ZAPISEK HISTORYCZNYCH Przewodniczący: Mieczysław Wojciechowski Członkowie: Karola Ciesielska, Jerzy Dygdała, Karin Friedrich, Rolf Hammel-Kiesow, Grzegorz Jasiński, Edmund Kizik, Janusz Małłek, Ilgvars Misāns, Michael G. Müller, Alvydas Nikžentaitis, Stanisław Salmonowicz, Jürgen Sarnowsky, Jacek Staszewski, Janusz Tandecki, Kazimierz Wajda, Edward Włodarczyk, Mieczysław Wojciechowski KOMITET REDAKCYJNY ZAPISEK HISTORYCZNYCH Redaktor: Bogusław Dybaś, zastępca redaktora: Roman Czaja Członkowie: Mirosław Golon, Tomasz Kempa, Przemysław Olstowski, Magdalena Niedzielska, Mariusz Wołos Sekretarze Redakcji: Paweł A. Jeziorski, Katarzyna Minczykowska Skład i łamanie: WENA Włodzimierz Dąbrowski Adres Redakcji Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu 87-100 Toruń, ul. Wysoka 16 www.tnt.torun.pl/zapiski www.zapiskihistoryczne.pl e-mail: [email protected] Instrukcja dla autorów znajduje się na stronie internetowej oraz w każdym zeszycie pierwszym czasopisma Pierwotną wersją czasopisma jest wersja drukowana Redakcja stosuje procedury zabezpieczające przed zjawiskami ghostwriting i guest authorship Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in „Historical Abstracts” Wydanie publikacji dofi nansowane przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego W przygotowaniu bibliografi i wykorzystano fundusze Rektora UMK ISSN 0044-1791 TOWARZYSTWO NAUKOWE W TORUNIU Wydanie I. Ark. wyd. 28,6 Ark. druk. 24,2 Wąbrzeskie Zakłady Grafi czne Wąbrzeźno, ul. Mickiewicza 15 www.wzg.com.pl SPIS TREŚCI A.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategia Obszaru Metropolitalnego Gdańsk-Gdynia-Sopot Do Roku 2030
    CEDRY WIELKIE - CHMIELNO - GDAŃSK - GDYNIA - GNIEW - GNIEWINO - HEL - JASTARNIA - KARTUZY - KOLBUDY - KOSAKOWO - KRYNICA MORSKA - LĘBORK - LICHNOWY - LINIA - ŁĘCZYCE - MALBORK - NOWY DWÓR GDAŃSKI - NOWY STAW - OSTASZEWO - PELPLIN - PRUSZCZ GDAŃSKI - GMINA PRUSZCZ GDAŃSKI - PRZODKOWO - PRZYWIDZ - PSZCZÓŁKI - PUCK - REDA - RUMIA - SIERAKOWICE - SOMONINO - SOPOT - STEGNA - STĘŻYCA - SUBKOWY - SUCHY DĄB - SULĘCZYNO - SZEMUD - SZTUTOWO - TCZEW - GMINA TCZEW - TRĄBKI WIELKIE - WEJHEROWO - GMINA WEJHEROWO - WŁADYSŁAWOWO - ŻUKOWO - POWIAT GDAŃSKI - POWIAT KARTUSKI - POWIAT LĘBORSKI -POWIAT MALBORSKI - POWIAT NOWODWORSKI - POWIAT PUCKI - POWIAT TCZEWSKI - POWIAT WEJHEROWSKI - CEDRY WIELKIE - CHMIELNO - GDAŃSK - GDYNIA - GNIEW - GNIEWINO - HEL - JASTARNIA - KARTUZY - KOLBUDY - KOSAKOWO - KRYNICA MORSKA - LĘBORK - LICHNOWY - LINIA - ŁĘCZYCE - MALBORK - NOWY DWÓR GDAŃSKI - NOWY STAW - OSTASZEWO - PELPLIN - PRUSZCZ GDAŃSKI - GMINA PRUSZCZ GDAŃSKI - PRZODKOWO - PRZYWIDZ - PSZCZÓŁKI - PUCK - REDA - RUMIA - SIERAKOWICE - SOMONINO - SOPOT - STEGNA - STĘŻYCA - SUBKOWY - SUCHY DĄB - SULĘCZYNO - SZEMUD - SZTUTOWO - TCZEW - GMINA TCZEW - TRĄBKI WIELKIE - WEJHEROWO - GMINA WEJHEROWO - WŁADYSŁAWOWO - ŻUKOWO - POWIAT GDAŃSKI - POWIAT KARTUSKI - POWIAT LĘBORSKI -POWIAT MALBORSKI - POWIAT NOWODWORSKI - POWIAT PUCKI - POWIAT TCZEWSKI - POWIAT WEJHEROWSKI - CEDRY WIELKIE - CHMIELNO - GDAŃSK - GDYNIA - GNIEW - GNIEWINO - HEL - JASTARNIA - KARTUZY - KOLBUDY - KOSAKOWO - KRYNICA MORSKA - LĘBORK - LICHNOWY - LINIA - ŁĘCZYCE - MALBORK - NOWY DWÓR GDAŃSKI - NOWY STAW -
    [Show full text]
  • Krynica Morska
    Stralsund The Association of The Association of Sea Cities Sea Cities and Municipalities and Municipalities Pętla Żuławska Kaliningrad Lauterbach Stepnica Klaipėda A guide Nida to the ports and sea harbours of the South Coast Baltic – Vorpommern, Zachodniopomorskie, Pomorskie, Kaliningrad Region, Klaipėda Region Kołobrzeg Szczecin Gdańsk Ahlbeck Łeba www.southcoastbaltic.eu Gdańsk 2015 Explanation of the pictograms South Coast Baltic – sailing distances (in nautical miles) Additional information Policja All information from „A guide to the ports and sea harbours of the SOUTH COAST BALTIC“ Harbour master Berths for yachts Customs clearance Tourist information Police station ATM Post office Telephone Pharmacy as well as further information on the marketing initiative can also be found in the internet / harbour office on www.soutcoastbaltic.eu. (Rügen) Touristic information on the SOUTH COAST BALTIC regions can be found at: Hospital Café / Restaurant Bar Grocery supplies Gas cylinders Ship equipment Yacht club Accommodation Bicycle rental Vorpommern • Island of Rügen: www.ruegen.de Rostock-Warnemünde Stralsund Greifswald Lauterbach Sassnitz (Rügen) Świnoujście Szczecin Kołobrzeg Darłowo Ustka Władysławowo Gdańsk Baltiysk Kaliningrad Klaipėda Rønne (Bornholm) Kalmar (Sweden) Liepaja (Latvia) • Island of Usedom: www.usedom.de Car rental Toilets Showers Drinking water Electricity Waste disposal Waste oil disposal Effluent disposal Laundry facilities Rostock-Warnemünde x 55 77 79 78 110 147 139 164 179 233 306 285 308 330 108 215 340 at the pier
    [Show full text]
  • Mapa PKMW.Vp
    WIADOMOŒCI OGÓLNE Park Krajobrazowy „Mierzeja Wiœlana” (PKMW) obejmuje fragment Mierzei Wiœlanej od granicy z Rosj¹ na wschodzie po okolice Sztutowa na zachodzie. Mierzeja oddziela Zalew Wiœlany od Zatoki Gdañ- skiej. W otulinie znajduj¹ siê: czêœæ Mierzei pomiêdzy ujœciem Wis³y a Sztutowem, fragment ¯u³aw Wiœ- lanych pomiêdzy Szkarpaw¹ a wybrze¿em Zatoki i pas wód Zalewu Wiœlanego (o szerokoœci 1–7 km). Park wraz z otulin¹ le¿y w obrêbie makroregio- nu fizycznogeograficznego Pobrze¿e Gdañskie i mezoregionu Mierzeja Wiœlana, w wojewódz- twie pomorskim, na terenie powiatu nowodwor- skiego (gmin: Krynica Morska, Sztutowo i Ste- gna). Powierzchnia PKMW wynosi 44,1 km2, a otuliny – 227,0 km2. Park zosta³ utworzony 26. kwietnia 1985 r. w celu zachowania unika- towych wartoœci przyrodniczych i krajobrazo- wych wschodniej czêœci polskiego wybrze¿a. PKMW wraz z otulin¹ zosta³ w³¹czony do miêdzynarodowego systemu Obszarów Chro- nionych Morza Ba³tyckiego (Baltic Sea Protec- ted Areas – HELCOM BSPA), jako jeden z cen- niejszych fragmentów polskiego wybrze¿a. Na terenie Parku i jego otuliny s¹ zlokalizowane Mierzeja Wiœlana (fot. M. Ostrowski) fragmenty piêciu obszarów Europejskiej Sieci Ekologicznej Natura 2000 – obszary specjalnej ochrony ptaków: Zalew Wiœlany (PLB 280010), Ujœcie Wis³y (PLB 220004), Dolina Dolnej Wis³y (PLB 040003) i obszary specjalnej ochrony siedlisk: Zalew Wiœlany i Mierzeja Wiœlana (PLH 280007) oraz Ostoja w Ujœciu Wis³y (PLH 220044). Celem ochrony tych obszarów jest zachowanie okreœlonych typów siedlisk przyrodniczych oraz gatunków, które uwa¿a siê za cenne i zagro¿one w skali ca³ej Europy. Najwa¿niejszymi elementami krajobrazowy- mi Parku s¹ szerokie pla¿e oraz potê¿ne wa³y wydmowe, rozdzielone wilgotnymi zag³êbie- niami.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Zone As a Space of Foreign Arrival Tourism in 2000-2017
    32 QUALITY IN SPORT 1 (5) 2019, p. 32-43, e-ISSN 2450-3118 Received 18.02.2019, Accepted 29.05.2019 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/QS.2019.005 Krzysztof Parzych1 Institute of Socio-Economical Geography and Tourism Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Poland Coastal zone as a space of foreign arrival tourism in 2000-2017 Abstract This study addresses the development of foreign incoming tourism in the coastal tourist zone of the Baltic coast. Quantitative and spatial analysis of foreign incoming tourism in coastal communes of the Baltic coast in the period 2005-2017 was carried out. The GUS Local Data Bank data on the number of foreign tourists using the accommodation base of the number of overnight stays for foreign tourists in all 38 coastal communes in the Baltic Sea Coast were used as source material for the implementation of the research problem. The material was analyzed statistically and cartographically in the form of cartograms. The analysis of the spatial distribution of foreign tourists and overnight stays in individual coastal municipalities indicates their strong concentration in the spa communes (Kołobrzeg, Świnoujście, Międzyzdroje, Sopot), in Gdańsk and in communes with well-developed accommodation infrastructure and accompanying services (Rewal, Darłowo, Dziwnów). The least visited are rural communes, located on the outskirts of the region, with poorly developed tourist infrastructure, with a dominant function of socio-economic development, different from the tourist one. Keywords: tourist space, tourist accessibility, tourist traffic Introduction The coastal zone in Poland is the main area of concentration of tourist traffic in Poland. Along the 528 km shoreline of the Baltic Sea there are 93 settlements 3 km away.
    [Show full text]
  • NORTH-WEST E-Book
    NORTH-WESTERN POLAND: STAYPOLAND E-BOOK NORTH-WESTERN POLAND (StayPoland regional e-book) For each Polish region we have prepared a special regional e-book. It is a short guide that enables you to quickly familiarize yourself with a new territory. The best of each region is listed in order of importance. There are five regional e-books and each of them has five sections: 1. introduction to region and sights, 2. map, 3. “must-see” tourist sights (10 featured locations in North-Western Poland e-book), 4. “explore!: tourist sights (28 places in North-Western) + special feature: 2008 POLISH BEACH RANKING, 5. information on what STAYPOLAND travel agency & reservation system can do for you in selected places. Two important points: • A great number of the place & activity recommendations are made based on our customers’ experiences. Your comments are welcome. We are looking forward to your feedback at [email protected] (best comments will be published). • You will find the guide very practical. It enables the independent traveler to make the most of their trip to Poland. At the end of this guide we post information on what STAYPOLAND travel agency can do for you in every destination. For more details check: www.staypoland.com. 1. INTRODUCTION TO NORTH-WESTERN POLAND provinces: 3 voivodeships: zachodniopomorskie (Western Pomerania), pomorskie (Pomerania) and kujawsko-pomorskie (Kuyavia- Pomerania) area / population: 59,164 sq km / 5.9 million people featured must-see places: 4 Polish must-see: Gdańsk, Malbork, Słowiński National Park, Toruń 6 regional must-see: Biskupin + Gąsawa-Żnin railway, Chełmno, Gdynia, Hel Peninsula, Sopot, Szczecin Do you have any comments or suggestions? Send your feedback at: [email protected].
    [Show full text]