DOCSLIB.ORG

= Uracentron) Azureus Werneri (Tropiduridae

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
= Uracentron) Azureus Werneri (Tropiduridae Journal of Herpctology, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 395402, 2001 Copyright 2001 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Habitat Use and Activity Patterns of the Neotropical Arboreal Lizard Tropidurus ( = Uracentron) azureus werneri (Tropiduridae) NORBERTELLINGER,~ GERHARD SCHLATTE, NICOLE JEROME, AND WALTERHÖDL Drpavtment of Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Zoology, Uniwusity of Vienna, Althanstvasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria ABSTRACT.-We studied habitat use, activity patterns, foraging mode, and prey spectrum of Tropidurus azureus werneri using a tower crane located in an Amazonian lowland rain forest in southern Venezuela. The lizards were strictly arboreal with a preference for the branches and twigs of the canopy. The horizontal distribution of lizards within the 1.4-ha study area was clustered and remained remarkably stable during two consecutive years. The lizards favored high and well-structured crowns with tree holes that served as shelters during the night. Activity was highest at air temperatures above 28°C measured at a height of 21 m. Activity patterns were influenced by cloud Cover and insolation. Tvopidums azureus werneri showed notable agility and tended toward more active foraging patterns than found in other tropidurid lizards. The prey spectrum was dominated by ants. Basic ecological data on reptiles living high in during four years of fieldwork in Ecuador (for the trees of tropical rain forests are sparse, pri- the still disputed synonymization of the tropi- marily because of the difficulties of observing durid genera Plica and Umcentron with Tropidu- reptiles more than a few meters above ground rus, See Frost, 1992; Avila-Pires, 1995; Harvey level and the challenges of conducting studies and Gutberlet, 1998). However, by using canoes within the forest canopy (Reagan, 1995). Prior to access the limbs of trees in a flooded lagoon, to the development of safe canopy-access meth- Vitt and Zani (1996a) were able to make more ods and effective traps for use on trunks and in than 100 observations of T flmiceps during a sin- tree crowns, arboreal lizards were mainly col- gle wet season, and by covering known retreats lected by shooting or by searching logged trees. of lizards with minnow traps, they captured 23 These methods, however, did not yield large lizards within one week (Zani and Vitt, 1995). numbers of individuals, nor did they contribute Basic ecological data of lizards found in the much knowledge about ecology and behavior. canopy are of special interest because this hab- For example, Duellman (1978) collected only itat differs in many ways from the forest interior two individuals of the arboreal iguanid lizard near ground level. The canopy consists of a Tropidurus (Uracentron) flmiceps (Tropiduridae) dense three-dimensional matrix of leaves and small branches and is exposed to full sun and great variability in humidity and high midday Corresponding Author. E-mail: norbert.ellinger@ temperatures. In contrast, the forest interior is univie.ac.at typically darker, cooler, more humid, and rela- N. ELLINGER ET AL. tively Open (Reagan, 1995). The majority of eco- twice. Observation from the tower crane was logical studies on tropidurid lizards deals with done from heights ranging from 3-32 m above species of open formations or of forest interior ground level. Gaps were used to get near (cf. Howland et al., 1990; Vitt, 1993; Vitt et al., ground level. We recorded the position (specific 1996; Cruz, 1998). Detailed studies on arboreal tree, approximate height, perch diameter) of Tropiduridae exist for T. (U.) flaviceps (Vitt and each spotted lizard and noted lizard activity for Zani, 1996a), T. (Plica) umbva (Gasnier et al., each sighting (moving or stationary; when mov- 1994; Vitt et al., 1997), and T. (P.) plica (Vitt, ing: foraging, interacting with other individuals, 1991). Scientific reports of 7: azureus (U azuv- other activities). Cloud coverage was estimated eum) are less extensive. Observations by Cott visually in increments of one-eighth of full sky. (1926), and Greene (1977) and the analysis of Data were recorded on microcassette tapes and four stomach contents (Hoogmoed, 1973) sug- transcribed later. Further data concerning height gested that the prey spectrum of I: azuveus is and taxonomic status of trees with diameter at dominated by ants. Hoogmoed (1973) also pub- breast height (dbh) > 10 cm within the study lished some anecdotal data on the reproduction plot were put to our disposal by J. Wesenberg, of T azureus. Two eggs of I: azuveus zuevneui, a D. Sattler, and S. Kirmse (unpubl. data, see Ac- subspecies distributed in northwestern Ama- knowledgments). For all observations exceeding zonia (Avila-Pires, 1995), were found by Mäg- 5 min (N = 59), lizard activity was quantified defrau (1991) between roots at the base of a tree as the percentage of time spent moving to total at Rio Mavaca. Venezuela. We used a tower observation time. For the analysis of foraging crane located in the Amazonian lowland rain behavior, we excluded observations of basking forest of southern Venezuela to investigate this individuals or of specimens involved in social arboreal lizard and focused on habitat use, spa- activities. tial distribution within the canopy, activity pat- In 1998, branches that were frequently used terns, foraging mode, and type of prey. by lizards or located near to holes in which liz- ards were observed previously, were encircled MATER~ALSAND METHODS with nonpoisonous glue-board traps (Catch- Study Site.-The study site is located near the master Maxcatcho Giant Rat Board). Twenty- junction of the river Orinoco and the blackwater eight traps were exposed on 11 days for 170.5 tributary Surumoni, 15 km west of La Esmer- h, yielding 14 captures, two of which were re- alda, Estado Amazonas, Venezuela (3'10'N captures. The lizards were removed from the 65"401W, 105 m above sea level). The plot lies boards with vegetable oil. Body mass was mea- within a primary lowland rain forest that has sured with a spring balance (0.5 g). Snout-vent not been cleared or selectively logged in historic length (SVL) and tail length (TL) were mea- time and contains mostly terra firme forest. The sured with a ruler tail width (TW), head width height of canopy trees ranges from 20 m to 34 (HW), head height (HH), head length (HL), m. They form an irregularly contoured and pre- body width (BW), body height (BH), and length dominantly closed canopy. The average annual of hind limbs (HLL) with a caliper (see Avila- temperature in the study area is approximately Pires, 1995). Number and position of ectopara- 26"C, usually with slight variations between the sites were recorded. Five individuals were coolest month (25°C) and the warmest month killed immediately after capture. Seven individ- (26.5"C), whereas a daily range of 5-10°C fre- uals were given a unique paint code with nail quently occurs. The relative air humidity resch- polish which allowed individual recognition es almost 100% during the night and decreases from a distance until shedding occurred (usu- to 50-60% above the canopy on sunny days. An- ally 1-2 months) and released next to the site of nual precipitation is near 3000 mm with a capture. Two of them were killed after recap- strong peak from May to July and a lower peak ture. Prior to fixation in isopropyl alcohol (7O0lO) in September and October. The tower crane run- lizards were dissected and sexed, and stomach ning on rails offers access to the canopy within conteiit was analyzed. The fixed specimens an area of 1.4 ha (Anhuf et al., 1999). were deposited in the Colecion Herpetologica Observation and Cqtuve.-Haphazard searches del Museo de Ciencias, Caracas, and in the Mu- for lizards on trunks and in tree crowns were seo Historia Natural La Salle, Caracas. conducted with binoculars in 1997 (55 h on 14 Climatic Data.-We used visual estimations of mornings and 11 afternoons from February to cloud coverage and measurements of air tem- May) and 1998 (142.5 h on 19 mornings and 27 perature and of irradiation (PAR = Photosyn- afternoons from April to July). Operational thetically Active Radiation) for correlations of breaks of the crane resulting from change of activity and weather. Climatic data were taken staff prevented observations between 1200 h by a team of climatologists of the University of and 1300 h. During each observation period, the Mannheim, Germany (Anhuf et al., 1999). Air whole plot was crossed and inspected at least temperature ("C) was measured by a thermo- HABITAT USE AND ACTIVITY OF TROPIDURID LIZARDS 397 TABLE1. Morphometric characters of Tropidurus azuieus zuerneri. Snout-vent length (SVL), tail length (TL), tail width (TW), head length (HL), head width (HW), head height (HH), body width (BW), body height (BH), and hind-limb length (HLL) are in millimeters, body mass in grams. Male Unsexed Male (N = 5) (N = 5) subadult Female Character Mean -t SE Range (N = 1) (N = 1) Mean i SE Range SVL 60.1-76.0 31.0 72.0 63.1 ? 10.73 53.4-80.0 Body mass 5.0-12.0 1.0 8.5 6.7 ? 2.79 4.0-11.4 TL 34.341.6 17.0 36.0 35.9 ? 7.55 28.747.0 TW 8.1-11.7 3.5 9.8 8.5 ? 1.02 6.9-9.7 HL 15.8-19.6 8.9 18.1 14.6 i 3.95 8.2-20.0 HW 9.7-15.5 5.7 12.0 10.2 It 1.51 8.2-12.2 HH 7.2-19.7 4.3 8.3 8.5 i 1.24 7.1-10.4 BW 10.0-17.6 5.8 17.3 12.5 t 2.96 9.4-17.6 BH 6.7-11.0 4.0 12.6 10.7 i 3.04 7.0-14.6 HLL 39.648.1 21.7 37.0 36.6 i 5.61 29.944.4 sensor fixed in the canopy of a tree (21 m indicates nonrandom distribution.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Microhabitat Selection of the Poorly Known Lizard Tropidurus Lagunablanca (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in the Pantanal, Brazil
    ARTICLE Microhabitat selection of the poorly known lizard Tropidurus lagunablanca (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in the Pantanal, Brazil Ronildo Alves Benício¹; Daniel Cunha Passos²; Abraham Mencía³ & Zaida Ortega⁴ ¹ Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS), Departamento de Ciências Biológicas (DCB), Laboratório de Herpetologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturais (PPGDR). Crato, CE, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-2172. E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) ² Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS), Departamento de Biociências (DBIO), Laboratório de Ecologia e Comportamento Animal (LECA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação (PPGEC). Mossoró, RN, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4378-4496. E-mail: [email protected] ³ Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Instituto de Biociências (INBIO), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal (PPGBA). Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-2031. E-mail: [email protected] ⁴ Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Instituto de Biociências (INBIO), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação (PPGEC). Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-1652. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Understanding how different environmental factors influence species occurrence is a key issue to address the study of natural populations. However, there is a lack of knowledge on how local traits influence the microhabitat use of tropical arboreal lizards. Here, we investigated the microhabitat selection of the poorly known lizard Tropidurus lagunablanca (Squamata: Tropiduridae) and evaluated how environmental microhabitat features influence animal’s presence.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Functions of Neotropical Amphibians and Reptiles: a Review
    Univ. Sci. 2015, Vol. 20 (2): 229-245 doi: 10.11144/Javeriana.SC20-2.efna Freely available on line REVIEW ARTICLE Ecological functions of neotropical amphibians and reptiles: a review Cortés-Gomez AM1, Ruiz-Agudelo CA2 , Valencia-Aguilar A3, Ladle RJ4 Abstract Amphibians and reptiles (herps) are the most abundant and diverse vertebrate taxa in tropical ecosystems. Nevertheless, little is known about their role in maintaining and regulating ecosystem functions and, by extension, their potential value for supporting ecosystem services. Here, we review research on the ecological functions of Neotropical herps, in different sources (the bibliographic databases, book chapters, etc.). A total of 167 Neotropical herpetology studies published over the last four decades (1970 to 2014) were reviewed, providing information on more than 100 species that contribute to at least five categories of ecological functions: i) nutrient cycling; ii) bioturbation; iii) pollination; iv) seed dispersal, and; v) energy flow through ecosystems. We emphasize the need to expand the knowledge about ecological functions in Neotropical ecosystems and the mechanisms behind these, through the study of functional traits and analysis of ecological processes. Many of these functions provide key ecosystem services, such as biological pest control, seed dispersal and water quality. By knowing and understanding the functions that perform the herps in ecosystems, management plans for cultural landscapes, restoration or recovery projects of landscapes that involve aquatic and terrestrial systems, development of comprehensive plans and detailed conservation of species and ecosystems may be structured in a more appropriate way. Besides information gaps identified in this review, this contribution explores these issues in terms of better understanding of key questions in the study of ecosystem services and biodiversity and, also, of how these services are generated.
    [Show full text]
  • Limb and Tail Lengths in Relation to Substrate Usage in Tropidurus Lizards
    JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY 248:151–164 (2001) Limb and Tail Lengths in Relation to Substrate Usage in Tropidurus Lizards Tiana Kohlsdorf,1 Theodore Garland Jr.,2 and Carlos A. Navas1* 1Departamento de Fisiologia, IB, Universidade de Sa˜o Paulo, Sa˜o Paulo, SP, Brazil 2Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin ABSTRACT A close relationship between morphology divergence in relative tail and hind limb length has been and habitat is well documented for anoline lizards. To test rapid since they split from their sister clade. Being re- the generality of this relationship in lizards, snout-vent, stricted to a single subclade, the difference in body pro- tail, and limb lengths of 18 species of Tropidurus (Tropi- portions could logically be interpreted as either an adap- duridae) were measured and comparisons made between tation to the clade’s lifestyle or simply a nonadaptive body proportions and substrate usage. Phylogenetic anal- synapomorphy for this lineage. Nevertheless, previous ysis of covariance by computer simulation suggests that comparative studies of another clade of lizards (Anolis)as the three species inhabiting sandy soils have relatively well as experimental studies of Sceloporus lizards sprint- longer feet than do other species. Phylogenetic ANCOVA ing on rods of different diameters support the adaptive also demonstrates that the three species inhabiting tree interpretation. J. Morphol. 248:151–164, 2001. canopies and locomoting on small branches have short © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc. tails and hind limbs.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Dynamics of Tropidurus Torquatus
    Population Dynamics of Tropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820) (Squamata, Tropiduridae) in Southern Brazil Author(s): Renata Cardoso Vieira, Jéssica Francine Felappi, Rodrigo Caruccio and Laura Verrastro Source: South American Journal of Herpetology, 6(3):215-222. Published By: Brazilian Society of Herpetology DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2994/057.006.0308 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2994/057.006.0308 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. South American Journal of Herpetology, 6(3), 2011, 215-222 © 2011 Brazilian Society of Herpetology POPULATION DYNAMICS OF TROPIDURUS TORQUATUS (WIED, 1820) (SQUAMATA, TROPIDURIDAE) IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL RENATA CARDOSO VIEIRA1,2,6; JÉSSICA FRANCINE FELAPPI1,3; RODRIGO CARUCCIO1,4, AND LAURA VERRASTRO1,5 1. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre, Brasil. 2. E-mail: [email protected] 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Describing Species
    DESCRIBING SPECIES Practical Taxonomic Procedure for Biologists Judith E. Winston COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW YORK Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © 1999 Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data © Winston, Judith E. Describing species : practical taxonomic procedure for biologists / Judith E. Winston, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-231-06824-7 (alk. paper)—0-231-06825-5 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Biology—Classification. 2. Species. I. Title. QH83.W57 1999 570'.1'2—dc21 99-14019 Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. Printed in the United States of America c 10 98765432 p 10 98765432 The Far Side by Gary Larson "I'm one of those species they describe as 'awkward on land." Gary Larson cartoon celebrates species description, an important and still unfinished aspect of taxonomy. THE FAR SIDE © 1988 FARWORKS, INC. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Universal Press Syndicate DESCRIBING SPECIES For my daughter, Eliza, who has grown up (andput up) with this book Contents List of Illustrations xiii List of Tables xvii Preface xix Part One: Introduction 1 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 3 Describing the Living World 3 Why Is Species Description Necessary? 4 How New Species Are Described 8 Scope and Organization of This Book 12 The Pleasures of Systematics 14 Sources CHAPTER 2. BIOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE 19 Humans as Taxonomists 19 Biological Nomenclature 21 Folk Taxonomy 23 Binomial Nomenclature 25 Development of Codes of Nomenclature 26 The Current Codes of Nomenclature 50 Future of the Codes 36 Sources 39 Part Two: Recognizing Species 41 CHAPTER 3.
    [Show full text]
  • TROPIDURUS SPINULOSUS Lizards Were Studied During the Spring-Summer (SQUAMATA: TROPIDURIDAE) Months Between October 1995 and January 1997
    SHORT NOTES 107 SHORT NOTES perature also varies seasonally, but in a less-pro­ nounced cycle than rainfall, which is typical for HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL, Vol. 8, pp. 107- 1 10 (1998) temperate-subtropical climates (Bucher, 1980). The NATURAL HISTORY OF type of habitat corresponds to what Cabrera & Willink ( 1980) called the chacoan occidental district. TROPIDURUS SPINULOSUS Lizards were studied during the spring-summer (SQUAMATA: TROPIDURIDAE) months between October 1995 and January 1997. FROM THE DRY CHACO OF SALTA, Trop idurus spinulosus is active mainly during the ARGENTINA warmer months, that is, from September through to March. FELIX B . CRUZ Sampling was performed in two plots of approxi­ mately I ha each, which lay within a total 10 OOO Instituio de Herpetologia, Catedra de Ecologia, hectares of the "Los Colorados" ranch. Lizards were CONICET, Fundaci6n Miguel Lillo, FCN e !ML, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 Tucaman, Argentina collected by shooting with an air rifle, as the heights at which they were observed made other collection meth­ The genus Tr op idurus is very complex and diverse, ods, such as noosing or ptifall trapping, difficult. After at least 44 recognized species are distributed in tropical killing, specimens were fi xed in 10% formaldehyde and central South America (Rodrigues, 1987; Frost, and then transferred to 75% ethanol. The sampling ar­ 1992; Cei, 1993). Tropidurus sp inulosus is a medium­ eas were therefore very small in relation to the total sized lizard, inhabiting all of north-central Argentina areas available to the lizards, and the trees from which and central Brazil. In Cordoba, Argentina, this lizard is samples were taken were observed to be recolonized by observed on granitic boulders (Martori & Aun, 1994), lizards within a few weeks.
    [Show full text]
  • E ISSN 2448-8445 (2019) Volumen 35, 1–4 Elocation-Id: E3502202
    e ISSN 2448-8445 (2019) Volumen 35, 1–4 elocation-id: e3502202 https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2019.3502202 Nota científica (Short communication) FIRST RECORD OF LEUCISM IN TROPIDURUS HISPIDUS (SPIX, 1825) (SQUAMATA: TROPIDURIDAE) IN NORTH BRAZIL, EASTERN AMAZON PRIMER REGISTRO DEL LEUCISMO EN TROPIDURUS HISPIDUS (SPIX, 1825) (SQUAMATA: TROPIDURIDAE) EN EL NORTE DE BRASIL, AMAZONIA ORIENTAL PATRICK RIBEIRO SANCHES, FILLIPE PEDROSO DOS SANTOS, CARLOS EDUARDO COSTA CAMPOS* Universidade Federal do Amapá, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Laboratório de Herpetologia, Campus Marco Zero do Equador, 68.903-419, Macapá, AP, Brazil. <[email protected]>; <[email protected]>; <[email protected]> *Autor de correspondencia: <[email protected]> Recibido: 02/11/2017; aceptado: 06/12/2018; publicado en línea: 01/04/2019 Editor responsable: Gustavo Aguirre León Sanches, P. R., Santos, F. P., Costa-Campos, C. E. (2019). First Record of leucism in Tropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825) (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in north Brazil, Eastern Amazon. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie), 35, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2019.3502202 ABSTRACT. In vertebrates leucism does not occur frequently in nature but has been recorded in amphibians and reptiles. Herein we report the first record of leucism in Tropidurus hispidus from north Brazil, Eastern Amazon. During fieldwork in an amphibian and reptile assessment, we photographed on a rocky surface and leaf litter an individual T. hispidus with leucism. Key words: Coloration patterns; Lizard; Leucism Sanches, P. R., Santos, F. P., Costa-Campos, C. E. (2019). Primer registro del leucismo en Tropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825) (Squamata: Tropiduridae) en el norte de Brasil, Amazonia oriental.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Microendemic Species of Tropidurus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from Southern Brazil and Revalidation of Tropidurus Catalanensis Gudynas & Skuk, 1983
    Zootaxa 3681 (4): 413–439 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FD512749-AB7A-4EC5-9983-BDC648B78FC6 A new microendemic species of Tropidurus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from southern Brazil and revalidation of Tropidurus catalanensis Gudynas & Skuk, 1983 TOBIAS SARAIVA KUNZ & MÁRCIO BORGES-MARTINS Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia. Laboratório de Herpetologia and Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal. Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500. CEP 91540-000. Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract The South American and cis-andean lizard genus Tropidurus has a complex taxonomic history. Most species were recently described and previous revisions included few specimens from the southern part of the continent. Tropidurus torquatus has the broadest geographic distribution in the genus and several morphological and ecological differences were described within its distribution. We analyzed the geographic variation in external morphological characters of Tropidurus torquatus, including large number of samples from southern Brazil. Tropidurus catalanensis is revalidated and Tropidurus imbituba sp. nov., with a restrict distribution in the southern coast of Brazil, is described. The new species is distinguished from Tropidurus catalanensis by the number of dorsal scales. It can be distinguished from T. catalanensis and T. torquatus by a distinct orange ventral coloration in adults, which can reach the lateral portion of the body in adult males. Our analysis also suggests that at least two other undescribed species could be recognized under the name Tropidurus torquatus in southeastern and central Brazil.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This
    Acta zoológica mexicana ISSN: 0065-1737 ISSN: 2448-8445 Instituto de Ecología A.C. Sanches, Patrick Ribeiro; Santos, Fillipe Pedroso Dos; Campos, Carlos Eduardo Costa First Record of leucism in Tropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825) (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in north Brazil, Eastern Amazon Acta zoológica mexicana, vol. 35, e3502202, 2019 Instituto de Ecología A.C. DOI: 10.21829/azm.2019.3502202 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57560444016 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative e ISSN 2448-8445 (2019) Volumen 35, 1–4 elocation-id: e3502202 https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2019.3502202 Nota científica (Short communication) FIRST RECORD OF LEUCISM IN TROPIDURUS HISPIDUS (SPIX, 1825) (SQUAMATA: TROPIDURIDAE) IN NORTH BRAZIL, EASTERN AMAZON PRIMER REGISTRO DEL LEUCISMO EN TROPIDURUS HISPIDUS (SPIX, 1825) (SQUAMATA: TROPIDURIDAE) EN EL NORTE DE BRASIL, AMAZONIA ORIENTAL PATRICK RIBEIRO SANCHES, FILLIPE PEDROSO DOS SANTOS, CARLOS EDUARDO COSTA CAMPOS* Universidade Federal do Amapá, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Laboratório de Herpetologia, Campus Marco Zero do Equador, 68.903-419, Macapá, AP, Brazil. <[email protected]>; <[email protected]>; <[email protected]> *Autor de correspondencia: <[email protected]> Recibido: 02/11/2017; aceptado: 06/12/2018; publicado en línea: 01/04/2019 Editor responsable: Gustavo Aguirre León Sanches, P. R., Santos, F. P., Costa-Campos, C. E. (2019). First Record of leucism in Tropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825) (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in north Brazil, Eastern Amazon.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Organisation of the Neotropical Lizard Tropidurus Hispidus (Squamata: Tropiduridae)
    SALAMANDRA 53(3) 435–438 15 August 2017 CorrespondenceISSN 0036–3375 Correspondence Spatial organisation of the Neotropical lizard Tropidurus hispidus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) Gabriela C. Melo1,2,3, Luan Tavares Pinheiro1,2,3, Daniel Cunha Passos2,3,4,5 & Conrado A. B. Galdino1,3 1) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Vertebrados da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. Avenida Dom José Gaspar, 500, Coração Eucarístico, CEP 30535-610, Belo Horizonte-MG, Brazil 2) Núcleo Regional de Ofiologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Avenida Humberto Monte, s/n – Campus do Pici. Bloco 905, CEP 60455-760, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil 3) Neotropical Lizard Behavioural Ecology Research Group (NeoLiBE), Belo Horizonte-MG, Brazil 4) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Pavilhão Haroldo Lisboa da Cunha, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, Maracanã, CEP 20.550-013, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil 5) Laboratório de Ecologia e Comportamento Animal, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, CEP 596259-900, Mossoró – RN, Brazil Corresponding author: Gabriela C. Melo, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 19 November 2015 Accepted: 27 June 2016 by Andreas Schmitz The place where an individual lives and performs its activi- Hošek 2016), information on the spatial ecology of many ties (i.e., its home range) is an important attribute of ani- of the species is still needed in order to understand broad mal ecology (Brown & Orians 1970). Knowledge about patterns (see Passos et al. 2015). how the individuals of a given species use their space can Tropidurus hispidus is one of the largest species of its reveal properties of the animal’s social systems (Kaneko et genus and widely distributed in open environments of al.
    [Show full text]
  • Uracentron Flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855) (Reptilia: Squamata): Second Record for the State Of
    ISSN 1809-127X (online edition) © 2011 Check List and Authors Chec List Open Access | Freely available at www.checklist.org.br Journal of species lists and distribution N Distribution extension of Uracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855) (Reptilia: Squamata): Second record for the state of ISTRIBUTIO Acre, Brazil D RAPHIC 1* 2 3 G Marco Antonio de Freitas , Daniella Pereira Fagundes de França and Diogo Veríssimo EO G N O 1 Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), Rua do INCRA S/N. CEP 69932-000. Brasiléia, AC, Brazil. 2 Universidade Federal do Acre – UFAC, Campus Universitário. BR 364, Km 04, Distrito Industrial. CEP 69915-900. Rio Branco, AC, Brazil. 3 Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR, United Kingdom. OTES N * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: A female specimen of Uracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855) was found during routine work in the Extractive Reserve Chico Mendes in the municipality of Epitaciolândia, state of Acre, Brazil. This is the second record of the species for the state, extending the known distribution of the species by 570 km. Uracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855), a lizard species place this species amongst the hardest lizards to study of the family Tropiduridae, is distributed throughout the in the Amazon region, and make even the most basic western part of the Brazilian Amazon, Colombia, Ecuador ecological data hard to obtain (Harvey and Gutberlet Jr and Peru (Greene 1977; Vitt and Zani 1996). In Brazil 1998; Vitt and Zani 1996). Systematic surveys should be the species has been recorded in the states of Amazonas, undertaken in order to improve our understanding of the Rondônia and for the western extreme of the state of Acre, distribution of this species and other herpetofauna of the where a single record exists (Avila-Pires 1995; Avila-Pires state of Acre, Brazil.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Diet Composition and Morphological Characters of the Peruvian Lizard Microlophus Stolzmanni (Squamata: Tropiduridae)
    Phyllomedusa 18(1):47–62, 2019 © 2019 Universidade de São Paulo - ESALQ ISSN 1519-1397 (print) / ISSN 2316-9079 (online) doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v18i1p47-62 Analysis of diet composition and morphological characters of the Peruvian lizard Microlophus stolzmanni (Squamata: Tropiduridae) Antonia Beuttner1 and Claudia Koch2 1 Institut für Mikrobiologie, Allmandring 31, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany. E-mail: [email protected]. 2 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract Analysis of diet composition and morphological characters of the Peruvian lizard Microlophus stolzmanni (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Microlophus stolzmanni is a diurnal lizard that is endemic to the dry forest of northern Peru. Little is known about the ecology of the species and the composition of its diet never has been studied. The stomach contents and morphological features related to feeding behavior are analyzed herein. Microlophus stolzmanni is a semi-herbivorous food generalist that also consumes animal items. All age groups prefer sedentary prey for which M. stolzmanni forages actively. As the lizard matures, plant material becomes a more important part of the diet. Keywords: bite force, dry forest, feeding behavior, food niche, foraging strategy, Marañón River, ontogenetic change, stomach contents. Resumo Análise da composição da dieta e características morfológicas do lagarto peruano Microlophus stolzmanni (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Microlophus stolzmanni é um lagarto diurno endêmico da foresta seca do norte do Peru. Pouco se sabe sobre a ecologia da espécie, e a composição de sua dieta nunca havia sido estudada. Analisamos aqui o conteúdo estomacal e características morfológicas relacionadas ao comportamento de alimentação.
    [Show full text]