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Walid Jumblatt Is Included As an Edited Transcript of His Remarks and May Be Cited As Such
Proceedings of the 2007 Weinberg Founders Conference Autumn of Decisions: A Critical Moment for American Engagement in the Middle East October 19–21, 2007 Proceedings of the 2007 Weinberg Founders Conference Autumn of Decisions: A Critical Moment for American Engagement in the Middle East October 19–21, 2007 The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036 (202) 452-0650 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2008 by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 2008 in the United States of America by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036. Design by Daniel Kohan, Sensical Design and Communication Photography by Stan Barouh Editor’s Note Most of these conference proceedings are presented as edited summaries of speeches and panel discussions; text designated as such should not be cited as actual transcripts of speaker remarks. The presentation by Vice President Rich- ard Cheney is included as an unedited transcript of his speech and may be cited as such. The presentation by Walid Jumblatt is included as an edited transcript of his remarks and may be cited as such. Table of Contents Preface ix The Speakers xi The Struggle for Freedom and Democracy in Lebanon 1 Edited Transcript Walid Jumblatt Chairman, Progressive Socialist Party, Lebanon Turkish Foreign Policy: Western or Not? 15 Rapporteur’s Summary Soner Cagaptay Director, Turkish Research Program, The Washington Institute Asli Aydintasbas Former Ankara bureau chief, Sabah newspaper America’s Future Direction in Iraq 19 Rapporteur’s Summary J. -
Changing Security:Theoretical and Practical Discussions
Durham E-Theses Changing Security:Theoretical and Practical Discussions. The Case of Lebanon. SMAIRA, DIMA How to cite: SMAIRA, DIMA (2014) Changing Security:Theoretical and Practical Discussions. The Case of Lebanon. , Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10810/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Changing Security: Theoretical and Practical Discussions. The Case of Lebanon. Dima Smaira Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations. School of Government and International Affairs Durham University 2014 i Abstract This study is concerned with security; particularly security in Lebanon. It is also equally concerned with various means to improve security. Building on debates at the heart of world politics and Security Studies, this study first discusses trends in global governance, in the study of security, and in security assistance to post-conflict or developing countries. -
Congressional Record—Senate S12005
September 24, 2007 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S12005 SENATE RESOLUTION 328—CON- SENATE RESOLUTION 329—CON- SA 3028. Mr. CARPER submitted an amend- DEMNING THE ASSASSINATION GRATULATING SOUTHERN ILLI- ment intended to be proposed by him to the ON SEPTEMBER 19, 2007, OF NOIS UNIVERSITY EDWARDS- bill H.R. 1585, supra; which was ordered to lie on the table. ANTOINE GHANEM, A MEMBER VILLE AS IT CELEBRATES ITS SA 3029. Mr. LAUTENBERG (for himself OF THE PARLIAMENT OF LEB- 50TH ANNIVERSARY and Mr. MENENDEZ) submitted an amend- ANON WHO OPPOSED SYRIAN IN- Mr. DURBIN (for himself and Mr. ment intended to be proposed by him to the TERFERENCE IN LEBANON OBAMA) submitted the following resolu- bill H.R. 1585, supra; which was ordered to lie tion; which was considered and agreed on the table. Mr. REID (for Mr. BIDEN (for himself, SA 3030. Mr. BENNETT (for himself and to: Mr. HATCH) submitted an amendment in- UGAR UNUNU Mr. L , and Mr. S )) sub- S. RES. 329 tended to be proposed to amendment SA 2011 mitted the following resolution; which Whereas Southern Illinois University proposed by Mr. NELSON of Nebraska (for Mr. was considered and agreed to: Edwardsville (SIUE) will celebrate its 50th LEVIN) to the bill H.R. 1585, supra; which was anniversary with a year-long celebration, be- ordered to lie on the table. S. RES. 328 ginning September 24, 2007; SA 3031. Mr. BOND submitted an amend- Whereas Antoine Ghanem and at least 6 Whereas SIUE has grown from 1,776 stu- ment intended to be proposed to amendment others were killed in a car-bomb attack in dents to nearly 13,500 students from 101 Illi- SA 2011 proposed by Mr. -
A Look Back at 2007 7/9/18, 2 03 PM a Look Back at 2007
A look back at 2007 7/9/18, 2)03 PM A look back at 2007 Lebanon ranks as one of the least peaceful nations in the world, according to the Global Peace Index of The Economist Intelligence Unit, which places the country just above Pakistan. And not without good reason. 2008 is finally here, but Lebanon remains without a president, and many of the political issues which have beleaguered the country since early 2005 have yet to be resolved. Throughout 2007, the gulf between the pro-government March 14 camp and the opposition became more pronounced, with the latter continuing to demand the resignation of Fouad Siniora government’s and the creation of a national unity government in its stead, in order to earn the bloc more “political representation” and, essentially, the power to veto all cabinet decisions. The split has most recently manifested itself in the presidential crisis, raising https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/reportsfeatures/a_look_back_at_2007 Page 1 of 13 A look back at 2007 7/9/18, 2)03 PM questions about the composition of the government’s next cabinet and who the premier will be. And in addition, there is still the question of whether or not the opposition will agree to the amendment of the constitution in order to elect Army Commander General Michel Sleiman in the coming months. Indeed, many significant events of the year reflected, or were a direct result of, the opposition-March 14 divide. The opposition continued its occupation of the downtown area as part of a prolonged protest against the Siniora government, with devastating effects on the country’s economy. -
Political Party Mapping in Lebanon Ahead of the 2018 Elections
Political Party Mapping in Lebanon Ahead of the 2018 Elections Foreword This study on the political party mapping in Lebanon ahead of the 2018 elections includes a survey of most Lebanese political parties; especially those that currently have or previously had parliamentary or government representation, with the exception of Lebanese Communist Party, Islamic Unification Movement, Union of Working People’s Forces, since they either have candidates for elections or had previously had candidates for elections before the final list was out from the Ministry of Interior and Municipalities. The first part includes a systematic presentation of 27 political parties, organizations or movements, showing their official name, logo, establishment, leader, leading committee, regional and local alliances and relations, their stance on the electoral law and their most prominent candidates for the upcoming parliamentary elections. The second part provides the distribution of partisan and political powers over the 15 electoral districts set in the law governing the elections of May 6, 2018. It also offers basic information related to each district: the number of voters, the expected participation rate, the electoral quotient, the candidate’s ceiling on election expenditure, in addition to an analytical overview of the 2005 and 2009 elections, their results and alliances. The distribution of parties for 2018 is based on the research team’s analysis and estimates from different sources. 2 Table of Contents Page Introduction ....................................................................................................... -
The Case of Hezbollah in Lebanon by Mohamad Ibrahim BA, Lebanese
Survival through restrained institutionalization: The case of Hezbollah in Lebanon by Mohamad Ibrahim B.A., Lebanese American University, 2017 A THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of Security Studies College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2019 Approved by: Major Professor Dr. Carla Martinez-Machain Copyright © Mohamad Ibrahim 2019. Abstract This thesis is an in-depth exploration of the evolving nature of domestic strategies adopted by Lebanon’s Hezbollah since its foundation in 1985 until the contemporary time. Based on Joel Migdal’s contributions to the literature on state-society relations, and Samuel Huntington’s understanding of institutionalization, it seeks to highlight and explain important transformations in Hezbollah’s political program, its sustained acquisition of arms, its social mobilization strategy, and its sensitive relationship with a de jure sovereign yet de facto weak Lebanese consociational system. The study proposes an explanation that combines Hezbollah’s ability to take advantage of the segmental autonomy that characterizes the power-sharing arrangements governing the Lebanese political system, and the overall existing political opportunity structure. The core argument is that Hezbollah has been able to become a powerful non-state actor through a process of restrained institutionalization which takes into consideration the need to sustain popular support on one hand, and the sensitive intricacies of Lebanon’s consociational system on the other hand. In other words, Hezbollah has invested its capacities in a way that maximizes its power in the existing political system, while remaining institutionally autonomous to a relative extent from it, and therefore becoming able to pursue its independent interests. -
Elites, Power and Security Elites, Power and Security Table of Contents
Elites, power and security Elites, power and security Table of contents Executive Summary 5 Acknowledgements 9 Introduction 11 The exercise of power and the organization of state security in Lebanon 13 The realization of elite objectives through state security organizations 23 Elite interests, (in)security) and the Syrian conflict 31 Conclusions 39 Annex 1 Methodology and definitions 41 Bibliography 43 Executive Summary Despite the turmoil and the insecurity that is spilling over from the Syrian conflict, Lebanon is not a passive player or victim in the regional security situation. Although it is understandable that the focus of much current analysis is on the implications of the Syrian conflict for Lebanon – largely out of fear that the country might be sucked into the regional vortex of violence – it overlooks the fact that it is largely the interests of Lebanon’s political elites that determine how the country’s state security organizations perform. It is for this reason that the study analyses how the interests of Lebanon’s political elites influence the organization of security as a crucial perspective to understanding the focus and performance of the country’s security organizations. The key assumption that the study develops and substantiates is that Lebanon’s state security organizations largely exist to protect elite interests and that this is achieved through the provisions of the country’s elite pact, i.e. the arrangement between its elites on how to govern. Because Lebanon’s elites are organized on a sectarian basis, their elite pact reflects a dynamic balance between the interests of different socio-religious groups that are simultaneously identity-markers, service providers, power-seekers and parts of regional alliances. -
Lebanon's Legacy of Political Violence
LEBANON Lebanon’s Legacy of Political Violence A Mapping of Serious Violations of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law in Lebanon, 1975–2008 September 2013 International Center Lebanon’s Legacy of Political Violence for Transitional Justice Acknowledgments The Lebanon Mapping Team comprised Lynn Maalouf, senior researcher at the Memory Interdisciplinary Research Unit of the Center for the Study of the Modern Arab World (CEMAM); Luc Coté, expert on mapping projects and fact-finding commissions; Théo Boudruche, international human rights and humanitarian law consultant; and researchers Wajih Abi Azar, Hassan Abbas, Samar Abou Zeid, Nassib Khoury, Romy Nasr, and Tarek Zeineddine. The team would like to thank the committee members who reviewed the report on behalf of the university: Christophe Varin, CEMAM director, who led the process of setting up and coordinating the committee’s work; Annie Tabet, professor of sociology; Carla Eddé, head of the history and international relations department; Liliane Kfoury, head of UIR; and Marie-Claude Najm, professor of law and political science. The team extends its special thanks to Dima de Clerck, who generously shared the results of her fieldwork from her PhD thesis, “Mémoires en conflit dans le Liban d’après-guerre: le cas des druzes et des chrétiens du Sud du Mont-Liban.” The team further owes its warm gratitude to the ICTJ Beirut office team, particularly Carmen Abou Hassoun Jaoudé, Head of the Lebanon Program. ICTJ thanks the European Union for their support which made this project possible. International Center for Transitional Justice The International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) works to redress and prevent the most severe violations of human rights by confronting legacies of mass abuse. -
Elites, Power and Security How the Organization of Security in Lebanon Serves Elite Interests
Elites, power and security How the organization of security in Lebanon serves elite interests Erwin van Veen CRU report Elites, power and security How the organization of security in Lebanon serves elite interests Erwin van Veen CRU report May 2015 May 2015 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holders. About the author Erwin van Veen is a Senior Research Fellow at Clingendael’s Conflict Research Unit. He specializes in understanding the politics and change dynamics of security and justice provision, as well as modern conflict dynamics and the nature of associated peace processes. About CRU The Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ is a think tank and diplomatic academy on international affairs. The Conflict Research Unit (CRU) is a specialized team within the Institute, conducting applied, policy-oriented research and developing practical tools that assist national and multilateral governmental and non-governmental organizations in their engagement in fragile and conflict-affected situations. Clingendael Institute P.O. Box 93080 2509 AB The Hague The Netherlands Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl/ Executive summary Despite the turmoil and the insecurity that is spilling over from the Syrian conflict, Lebanon is not a passive player or victim in the regional security situation. Although it is understand- able that the focus of much current analysis is on the implications of the Syrian conflict for Lebanon – largely out of fear that the country might be sucked into the regional vortex of vio- lence – it overlooks the fact that it is largely the interests of Lebanon’s political elites that determine how the country’s state security organizations perform. -
Lebanon's Arab Spring: the Cedar Revolution Nine Years On
Part_III.qxp_CTR 6x9 5/4/14 3:50 PM Page 97 Chapter Eight Lebanon’s Arab Spring: The Cedar Revolution Nine Years On Rupert Sutton With the anniversaries of many of the major events seen during the Arab Spring passing in early 2014, much of the optimism of the time has long since faded. Increased economic volatility, political instability, and street violence have been features of the upheaval, while in Syria an ongoing civil war has killed over 120,000 people and is driving sec- tarian violence in Iraq and Lebanon.1 Despite this pessimistic outlook, though, it is still too early to predict the failures of the revolutions in the Arab Spring countries. The economic, political and security devel- opments of an earlier uprising in the region instead suggest that, given time, instability can be overcome and a country can begin to recover. This uprising, the Intifadat al-Istiqlal, or Cedar Revolution, in Lebanon bears many similarities to those that took place across the region in 2010–2011. Demonstrations following the February 14, 2005 assassination of the former Prime Minister, Rafic Hariri, brought hundreds of thousands onto the streets and resulted in the resignation of Prime Minister Omar Karami; the formation of a new government, following free elections; and the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon. Despite being followed by economic decline, political polarisation, and increased violence— as currently experienced by those countries that saw Arab Spring revolutions— Lebanon’s economy was able to recover, while an agreement reached in Doha in May 2008 ended open street fighting between political factions and enabled a deeply divided political system to function again with relative stability. -
The Monthly” Interviews Emilei Hayek
issue number 120 |July 2012 JUSTICE COUNCIL HALF OF THE LEBANESE ARE NATURALIZED “THE MONTHLY” INTERVIEWS EMILEI HAYEK www.iimonthly.com # Published by Information International sal FOREIGN ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY 65 THOUSAND NON-LEBANESE OWN OVER 34.8 MILLION M2 Lebanon 5,000LL | Saudi Arabia 15SR | UAE 15DHR | Jordan 2JD| Syria 75SYP | Iraq 3,500IQD | Kuwait 1.5KD | Qatar 15QR | Bahrain 2BD | Oman 2OR | Yemen 15YRI | Egypt 10EP | Europe 5Euros July INDEX 2012 4 FOREIGN ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY 8 JUSTICE COUNCIL 14 ELECTORAL REALITY AT THE QADA’A OF KOURA DISTRICT 17 HALF OF THE LEBANESE ARE NATURALIZED 18 THE LOST TRUTH BETWEEN USD 11 BILLION AND LBP 8900 BILLION 20 CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION OF STATISTICS P: 42 P: 26 22 LBP 110 MILLION FOR THE CAR OF THE MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS 23 POST-TRAUMATIC INTERCOSTAL NEURALGIA: DR. HANNA SAADAH 24 THE FULL CONTROL OF THE SECRET OF LIFE: ANTOINE BOUTROS 25 EATING DISORDERS: WHEN NUTRITION AND PSYCHOLOGY COME TOGETHER: DR. MICHEL NAWFAL 26 INTERVIEW: EMILE HAYEK P: 20 28 VIDEO GAMES 29 NOBEL PRIZES IN MEDICINE (2) 42 QUARRIES OF THE FATTOUSH FAMILY 32 MAKHZOUMI FOUNDATION 43 MAY 2012 HIGHLIGHTS 34 POPULAR CULTURE 46 SYRIAN PEOPLE’S ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS 35 DEBUNKING MYTH #59: HYPNOSIS 47 REAL ESTATE PRICES IN LEBANON - MAY 36 MUST-READ BOOKS: ME, MODERNITY AND A 2012 SHE’IR MAGAZINE 48 FOOD PRICES - MAY 2012 37 MUST-READ CHILDREN’S BOOK: “NEGLECTED ADVICES” “FORGETFUL DONKEY” 50 LARGEST NUMBER OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION AROUND THE WORLD 38 LEBANON FAMILIES: NAQASH FAMILIES 50 BEIRUT RAFIC HARIRI INTERNATIONAL 39 DISCOVER LEBANON: AIRPORT - MAY 2012 40 CIVIL STRIFE INTRO (5) 51 LEBANON STATS LEBANON 2012 4 | LEADER FOREIGN ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY 65 THOUSAND FOREIGNERS WITH OVER 34.8 MILLION M2 \ from the community. -
Conquête De L'espace Public Dans Une Société Multicommunautaire. L’Exemple Du Liban Entre Place Publique Et Agora Médiatique
La (re)conquête de l’espace public dans une société multicommunautaire. L’exemple du Liban entre place publique et agora médiatique Hicham Abou Raad To cite this version: Hicham Abou Raad. La (re)conquête de l’espace public dans une société multicommunautaire. L’exemple du Liban entre place publique et agora médiatique. Sciences de l’information et de la communication. Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. Français. NNT : 2016USPCD040. tel- 02004807 HAL Id: tel-02004807 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02004807 Submitted on 2 Feb 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE PARIS 13, SORBONNE PARIS CITE « U.F.R. DE SCIENCES SOCIALES » N° attribué par la bibliothèque |__|__|__|__|__|__|__|__|__|__| THÈSE pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L'UNIVERSITÉ PARIS 13 Discipline : Sciences de l’information et de la communication _______ Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Hicham ABOU RAAD Le 22 mars 2016 _______ Titre La (re)conquête de l'espace public dans une société multicommunautaire. L’exemple du Liban entre place publique et agora médiatique _______ Directeur de thèse Pierre Mœglin, Professeur en sciences de l'information et de la communication à l'université Paris XIII ______ JURY M.