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Poetry and History: Bengali Maṅgal-Kābya and Social Change in Precolonial Bengal David L
Western Washington University Western CEDAR A Collection of Open Access Books and Books and Monographs Monographs 2008 Poetry and History: Bengali Maṅgal-kābya and Social Change in Precolonial Bengal David L. Curley Western Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/cedarbooks Part of the Near Eastern Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Curley, David L., "Poetry and History: Bengali Maṅgal-kābya and Social Change in Precolonial Bengal" (2008). A Collection of Open Access Books and Monographs. 5. https://cedar.wwu.edu/cedarbooks/5 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Books and Monographs at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in A Collection of Open Access Books and Monographs by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Table of Contents Acknowledgements. 1. A Historian’s Introduction to Reading Mangal-Kabya. 2. Kings and Commerce on an Agrarian Frontier: Kalketu’s Story in Mukunda’s Candimangal. 3. Marriage, Honor, Agency, and Trials by Ordeal: Women’s Gender Roles in Candimangal. 4. ‘Tribute Exchange’ and the Liminality of Foreign Merchants in Mukunda’s Candimangal. 5. ‘Voluntary’ Relationships and Royal Gifts of Pan in Mughal Bengal. 6. Maharaja Krsnacandra, Hinduism and Kingship in the Contact Zone of Bengal. 7. Lost Meanings and New Stories: Candimangal after British Dominance. Index. Acknowledgements This collection of essays was made possible by the wonderful, multidisciplinary education in history and literature which I received at the University of Chicago. It is a pleasure to thank my living teachers, Herman Sinaiko, Ronald B. -
Gita : Chapter 3 – Verse 5
Chapter 18 INDEX S. No. Title Page No. XIX Chapter 18 1. Summary 1 2. Verse 1 2 3. Verse 2 6 4. Verse 3 11 5. Verse 4 14 6. Verse 5 17 7. Verse 6 19 8. Verse 7 21 9. Verse 8 22 10. Verse 9 24 11. Verse 10 26 12. Verse 11 28 13. Verse 12 30 S. No. Title Page No. 14. Verse 13 32 15. Verse 14 35 16. Verse 15 39 17. Verse 16 41 18. Verse 17 45 19. Verse 18 49 20. Verse 19 52 21. Verse 20 54 22. Verse 21 57 23. Verse 22 59 24. Verse 23 61 25. Verse 24 64 26. Verse 25 66 27. Verse 26 68 28. Verse 27 72 S. No. Title Page No. 29. Verse 28 75 30. Verse 29 78 31. Verse 30 81 32. Verse 31 86 33. Verse 32 90 34. Verse 33 93 35. Verse 34 95 36. Verse 35 98 37. Verse 36 100 38. Verse 37 102 39. Verse 38 105 40. Verse 39 108 41. Verse 40 111 42. Verse 41 114 43. Verse 42 117 S. No. Title Page No. 44. Verse 43 120 45. Verse 44 123 46. Verse 45 126 47. Verse 46 129 48. Verse 47 134 49. Verse 48 138 50. Verse 49 141 51. Verse 50 144 52. Verse 51 147 53. Verse 52 152 54. Verse 53 155 55. Verse 54 159 56. Verse 55 162 57. Verse 56 165 58. Verse 57 167 S. No. Title Page No. -
Brahma Sutra
BRAHMA SUTRA CHAPTER 1 1st Pada 1st Adikaranam to 11th Adhikaranam Sutra 1 to 31 INDEX S. No. Topic Pages Topic No Sutra No Summary 5 Introduction of Brahma Sutra 6 1 Jijnasa adhikaranam 1 a) Sutra 1 103 1 1 2 Janmady adhikaranam 2 a) Sutra 2 132 2 2 3 Sastrayonitv adhikaranam 3 a) Sutra 3 133 3 3 4 Samanvay adhikaranam 4 a) Sutra 4 204 4 4 5 Ikshatyadyadhikaranam: (Sutras 5-11) 5 a) Sutra 5 324 5 5 b) Sutra 6 353 5 6 c) Sutra 7 357 5 7 d) Sutra 8 362 5 8 e) Sutra 9 369 5 9 f) Sutra 10 372 5 10 g) Sutra 11 376 5 11 2 S. No. Topic Pages Topic No Sutra No 6 Anandamayadhikaranam: (Sutras 12-19) 6 a) Sutra 12 382 6 12 b) Sutra 13 394 6 13 c) Sutra 14 397 6 14 d) Sutra 15 407 6 15 e) Sutra 16 411 6 16 f) Sutra 17 414 6 17 g) Sutra 18 416 6 18 h) Sutra 19 425 6 19 7 Antaradhikaranam: (Sutras 20-21) 7 a) Sutra 20 436 7 20 b) Sutra 21 448 7 21 8 Akasadhikaranam : 8 a) Sutra 22 460 8 22 9 Pranadhikaranam : 9 a) Sutra 23 472 9 23 3 S. No. Topic Pages Topic No Sutra No 10 Jyotischaranadhikaranam : (Sutras 24-27) 10 a) Sutra 24 486 10 24 b) Sutra 25 508 10 25 c) Sutra 26 513 10 26 d) Sutra 27 517 10 27 11 Pratardanadhikaranam: (Sutras 28-31) 11 a) Sutra 28 526 11 28 b) Sutra 29 538 11 29 c) Sutra 30 546 11 30 d) Sutra 31 558 11 31 4 SUMMARY Brahma Sutra Bhasyam Topics - 191 Chapter – 1 Chapter – 2 Chapter – 3 Chapter – 4 Samanvaya – Avirodha – non – Sadhana – spiritual reconciliation through Phala – result contradiction practice proper interpretation Topics - 39 Topics - 47 Topics - 67 Topics 38 Sections Topics Sections Topics Sections Topics Sections Topics 1 11 1 13 1 06 1 14 2 07 2 08 2 08 2 11 3 13 3 17 3 36 3 06 4 08 4 09 4 17 4 07 5 Lecture – 01 Puja: • Gratitude to lord for completion of Upanishad course (last Chandogya Upanishad + Brihadaranyaka Upanishad). -
The Inaugural Issue Sutra Journal • Aug/2015 • Issue 1
SUTRA JOURNAL ETERNAL TRUTHS • MODERN VOICES AUG/2015 YOGA VEDANTA TANTRA BUDDHA DHARMA AYURVEDA INDOLOGY SANSKRIT YATRA INTERVIEWS HINDU CULTURE BOOKSTORE HERE SHE COMES THE INAUGURAL ISSUE SUTRA JOURNAL • AUG/2015 • ISSUE 1 Invocation 2 Editorial 3 What is Dharma? Pankaj Seth 9 Fritjof Capra and the Dharmic worldview Aravindan Neelakandan 15 Vedanta is self study Chris Almond 32 Yoga and four aims of life Pankaj Seth 37 The Gita and me Phil Goldberg 41 Interview: Anneke Lucas - Liberation Prison Yoga 45 Mantra: Sthaneshwar Timalsina 56 Yatra: India and the sacred • multimedia presentation 67 If you meet the Buddha on the road, kill him Vikram Zutshi 69 Buddha: Nibbana Sutta 78 Who is a Hindu? Jeffery D. Long 79 An introduction to the Yoga Vasistha Mary Hicks 90 Sankalpa Molly Birkholm 97 Developing a continuity of practice Virochana Khalsa 101 In appreciation of the Gita Jeffery D. Long 109 The role of devotion in yoga Bill Francis Barry 113 Road to Dharma Brandon Fulbrook 120 Ayurveda: The list of foremost things 125 Critics corner: Yoga as the colonized subject Sri Louise 129 Meditation: When the thunderbolt strikes Kathleen Reynolds 137 Devata: What is deity worship? 141 Ganesha 143 1 All rights reserved INVOCATION O LIGHT, ILLUMINATE ME RG VEDA Tree shrine at Vijaynagar EDITORIAL Welcome to the inaugural issue of Sutra Journal, a free, monthly online magazine with a Dharmic focus, fea- turing articles on Yoga, Vedanta, Tantra, Buddhism, Ayurveda, and Indology. Yoga arose and exists within the Dharma, which is a set of timeless teachings, holistic in nature, covering the gamut from the worldly to the metaphysical, from science to art to ritual, incorporating Vedanta, Tantra, Bud- dhism, Ayurveda, and other dimensions of what has been brought forward by the Indian civilization. -
Editors Seek the Blessings of Mahasaraswathi
OM GAM GANAPATHAYE NAMAH I MAHASARASWATHYAI NAMAH Editors seek the blessings of MahaSaraswathi Kamala Shankar (Editor-in-Chief) Laxmikant Joshi Chitra Padmanabhan Madhu Ramesh Padma Chari Arjun I Shankar Srikali Varanasi Haranath Gnana Varsha Narasimhan II Thanks to the Authors Adarsh Ravikumar Omsri Bharat Akshay Ravikumar Prerana Gundu Ashwin Mohan Priyanka Saha Anand Kanakam Pranav Raja Arvind Chari Pratap Prasad Aravind Rajagopalan Pavan Kumar Jonnalagadda Ashneel K Reddy Rohit Ramachandran Chandrashekhar Suresh Rohan Jonnalagadda Divya Lambah Samika S Kikkeri Divya Santhanam Shreesha Suresha Dr. Dharwar Achar Srinivasan Venkatachari Girish Kowligi Srinivas Pyda Gokul Kowligi Sahana Kribakaran Gopi Krishna Sruti Bharat Guruganesh Kotta Sumedh Goutam Vedanthi Harsha Koneru Srinath Nandakumar Hamsa Ramesha Sanjana Srinivas HCCC Y&E Balajyothi class S Srinivasan Kapil Gururangan Saurabh Karmarkar Karthik Gururangan Sneha Koneru Komal Sharma Sadhika Malladi Katyayini Satya Srivishnu Goutam Vedanthi Kaushik Amancherla Saransh Gupta Medha Raman Varsha Narasimhan Mahadeva Iyer Vaishnavi Jonnalagadda M L Swamy Vyleen Maheshwari Reddy Mahith Amancherla Varun Mahadevan Nikky Cherukuthota Vaishnavi Kashyap Narasimham Garudadri III Contents Forword VI Preface VIII Chairman’s Message X President’s Message XI Significance of Maha Kumbhabhishekam XII Acharya Bharadwaja 1 Acharya Kapil 3 Adi Shankara 6 Aryabhatta 9 Bhadrachala Ramadas 11 Bhaskaracharya 13 Bheeshma 15 Brahmagupta Bhillamalacarya 17 Chanakya 19 Charaka 21 Dhruva 25 Draupadi 27 Gargi -
Curriculum Vitae, C.B
The University of Chicago DEPARTMENT OF SOU TH ASIAN LANG UAGES AND CI VILI ZATIO NS Foster Hall 1130 East 59th Street Chicago • illinois 60637 [email protected] http://home.uchicago.edu/~cbs2/ May, 2012 Clinton B. Seely, Professor Emeritus DEGREES: A.B., Biology, Stanford University, 1963 A.M., South Asian Languages and Civilizations, The University of Chicago, 1968 Ph.D., South Asian Languages and Civilizations, The University of Chicago, 1976 DOCTORAL DISSERTATION TITLE: Doe in Heat: A Critical Biography of the Bengali Poet Jibanananda Das (1899-1954) with Relevant Literary History from the Mid-1920's to the Mid-1950's. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: Professor of Bengali, The University of Chicago, 2004- Associate Professor of Bengali, The University of Chicago, 1983-2004 Assistant Professor of Bengali, The University of Chicago, 1975-83 Assistant Professor of Bengali, University of Minnesota, 1977-78 Instructor in Bengali, The University of Chicago, 1971-75 Instructor in Bengali, University of Illinois, summer 1967 Assistant Language Coordinator, Peace Corps Training Program, The University of Chicago, 1966 Peace Corps Volunteer, East Pakistan, 1963-65 ACADEMIC AWARDS: National Defense Foreign Language Fellowship, The University of Chicago, 1965-68 Foreign Area Fellowship, England, India, East Pakistan, & the US, 1968-71 Fulbright-Hays Faculty Research Abroad Fellowship, Bangladesh, 1981-82 American Institute of Indian Studies, Senior Research Fellowship, India, 1982 U.S. Department of Education, 1983-85 Consortium for Language Teaching and Learning, 1988 Consortium for Language Teaching and Learning, 1989 "Ashoke Kumar Sarkar Memorial" Ananda Prize (Calcutta), 1993 Special Award, 2nd North America Bangla Literature & Culture Convention (Chicago), 1997 Dinesh Chandra Sen Research Society's "4th Annual Award for Excellence in Research in Bengali Literature" (Calcutta), 1999 Distinguished Service Award, Cultural Association of Bengal, presented at the North American Bengali Conference (Baltimore), 2004 A.K. -
Shri Guru Charitra
SRI GURUCHARITRA 1 Contents Introduction 1 ...............................................................................................................................................3 Introduction 2 ................................................................................................................................................4 Chapter 1a - Namdharak is blessed with the Vision of Sri Guru Nath.........................................................5 Chapter 1 - Namdharak sees Shri Guru in Dream.........................................................................................7 Chapter 2 - Siddha Muni Guides Namdharak ...............................................................................................7 Chapter 3 - Durwas Curses King Ambarish................................................................................................10 Chapter 4 - Birth of Shri Dattatraya ............................................................................................................11 Chapter 5 - Birth of Shripad Shri Vallabha.................................................................................................12 Chapter 6 - Ravana and Gokarna Mahabaleshwar ......................................................................................13 Chapter 7 - Soumini and Madayanti at Gokarna.........................................................................................15 Chapter 8 - Shripad Shrivallabha Blesses a Brahmani and Her Son...........................................................17 -
Indian Literature I INTRODUCTION
Indian Literature I INTRODUCTION Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things Indian author Arundhati Roy poses with a copy of her acclaimed first novel, The God of Small Things (1997). The book, set in southern India, uses vivid, compelling language and imagery to tell the story of a once-prominent family’s decline. The excerpt heard here comes from the beginning of the book, when Rahel, the main character, returns to her childhood home after many years away. Express Newspapers/Archive Photos/"The God of Small Things" written by Arundhati Roy, (c)1997 Arundhati Roy. Courtesy of Harper Perennial, a division of HarperCollins Publishers. (p)2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Indian Literature, writings in the languages and literary traditions of the Indian subcontinent. The subcontinent consists of three countries: India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The political division of the area into three nations took place in the 20th century; before that, the entire region was generally referred to as India. For centuries Indian society has been characterized by diversity—the people of modern India speak 18 major languages and many other minor languages and dialects; Urdu is the principal language of Pakistan, and Urdu and Bengali are used in Bangladesh. The people of the subcontinent also practice all the world’s major religions. Throughout its history, India has absorbed and transformed the cultures of the peoples who have moved through the region. As a result, the Indian literary tradition is one of the world’s oldest and richest. Religion has long exercised a strong influence on Indian writing. The major religions of the area have been Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Islam. -
Ebook Traditional Poetry
Dedicated To Poet Shankha Ghosh Introduction In this book Dr. Khudiram Das traced the evolution of Bengali Poetry from the Medieval Era to the beginning of 19th century. He has beau- tifully shown how the poetry developed through time and at the same time how it delineates the picture of Bengal in those times. Dr. Das has brought out the social life, the religious and cultural beliefs of the Me- dieval era through various quotes and references in his ‘Early Poetry’. The changing political picture in Bengal also significantly impacted the poetry with the ebbing of Tantric Buddhism and the advent of Brahmin aristocracy through Sena Kings. Dr. Das has methodically shown how the Sanskrit poet Jayadeva’s ‘Gita Govinda’ inspired romantic poet- ry particularly in Medieval Bengali poet Chandidas, who is attributed with the creation of ‘ Srikrishna Kirtan’ , a masterpiece in Medieval Bengali literature. In his ‘Translated Poems’ essay he talks about Krit- tibus ,how he translated the Ramayana and why he digressed from the original and introduced new elements into it. Next Dr. Das delves deep into ‘Mangal Poems’ (Mangal Kavyas). With the Mangal Kavyas, he first takes us to a journey into the poem’s theme, its historical and social background, then he shows how Bengali poetry progressed leaps and bounds through Kavikankan Mukunda’s ‘Chandi Mangal’ compo- sition. The excerpts from ’Baramasia’ gives us a very good illustration of the poetic skill of Kavikankan Mukunda . Under ‘The Secular Nar- ratives’, Dr. Das has presented how Persian stories were introduced into Bengali and how they transform over time and how they were of great interest to Hindus and Muslims alike. -
AIBS Conference 2015
AIBS Conference on Bengali Maṅgalakāvya and Related Literature Photo by Jean-Pierre Dalbéra, Extrait de Manasa Mangal de Mayna Chitrakar (Naya / Bengale) October 22, 2015 AIBS Conference on Bengali Overview: Literature Bengali maṅgalakāvya present us with a rich vision of the premodern era and life at all strata of society in October 22, 2015 the region. The tales cover generations and feature the amazing adventures of wise women, valiant warriors, hard- Pyle Room 112 working merchants, and people from both urban and rural The Pyle Center communities. University of Wisconsin-Extension 702 Langdon Street Madison, WI 53706-1420 Coffee and Pastries 9:00 a.m.–9:30 a.m. Sponsored by: Pyle Room 112, The Pyle Center American Institute of Bangladesh Studies with funding from the Council of American Overseas Research Centers (CAORC) Welcome Remarks by AIBS President Dr. Golam M. Mathbor, Ph.D. Chair, Department of Philosophy, Religion, and Interdisciplinary Studies Table of Contents Professor, School of Social Work Monmouth University Coffee and Pastries 9:30 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. 9:00 – 9:30 a.m.. 2 Pyle Room 112, The Pyle Center Welcome Remarks by AIBS President Dr. Golam Mathbor 9:30 – 10:00 a.m. 2 Double Meanings and the Multiplicity of Identity Double Meanings and the Multiplicity of Identity 10:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. 10:00 – 11:00 a.m. .2 Pyle Room 112, The Pyle Center Serving the Son Chair: Dr. Rebecca Manring 11:00 –12:00 p.m.. 4 Lunch Topic 1: Devotion Through Double Entendre: Bilingual Poetry and Bitextual Commentary in Colonial 12:00 –1:30 p.m. -
Sri Ramakrishna with Narendra and Other Intimate Disciples in Dakshineswar
Section I Sri Ramakrishna with Narendra and other Intimate Disciples in Dakshineswar Chapter I The story of Thakur’s earlier life – Sri Ramakrishna in his first ecstasy of love in 1858 The devotee Krishnakishore, a sadhu from Ariadaha, Jatindra, Jaya Mukherji and Rani Rasmani Sri Ramakrishna is in a happy state of mind today. Narendra has come to the Kali Temple at Dakshineswar. Other intimate disciples are there as well. Narendra takes his bath and receives prasad 1. It is Monday, 16 October, 1882, the fourth day of the bright fortnight of Aswin. The Durga Puja falls on Thursday next, the seventh day of the lunar month. Rakhal, Ramlal and Hazra are with Sri Ramakrishna. Narendra is accompanied by one or two Brahmo youths. M. is also present. Narendra has taken his meal with Sri Ramakrishna. After the meal, Sri Ramakrishna asks for bedding to be spread on the floor of his room. The devotees, particularly Narendra, will rest there. A mat of superior quality is spread out with a quilt and a pillow over it. Like a child, Sri Ramakrishna sits near Narendra on the bedspread. Turning toward him joyfully, he talks with the devotees, particularly Narendra. A radiant smile plays on his face. During 1 Sacramental food which has been offered to the deity 2 Sri Sri Ramakrishna Kathamrita – II 16 October, 1882 the conversation, he tells them of incidents in his life and his spiritual state. Sri Ramakrishna (to Narendra and others) — After this spiritual state of mine, I only longed to hear about the Lord. I used to wander about trying to find out where the Bhagavata , the Adhyatma (Ramayana) or the Mahabharata was being read. -
Sri Swami Sivananda
GURU TATTVA By SRI SWAMI SIVANANDA SERVE, LOVE, GIVE, PURIFY, MEDITATE, REALIZE Sri Swami Sivananda So Says Founder of Sri Swami Sivananda The Divine Life Society A DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY PUBLICATION Sixth Edition: 1998 (2,000 Copies) World Wide Web (WWW) Edition: 1999 WWW site: http://www.rsl.ukans.edu/~pkanagar/divine/ This WWW reprint is for free distribution © The Divine Life Trust Society ISBN 81-7052-069-X Published By THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY P.O. SHIVANANDANAGAR—249 192 Distt. Tehri-Garhwal, Uttar Pradesh, Himalayas, India. PUBLISHERS’ NOTE In spite of much that has been written on the concept of a spiritual Guru, there is still a good deal of confusion, misunderstanding, and skepticism in the public mind on this vital matter. Is a Guru absolutely necessary? Who is a Satguru? How far can he help his Chela (disciple)? What are the duties of a disciple? What is the meaning of Initiation? Want of clear-cut and definite answers to these and related questions often impedes the spiritual progress of earnest aspirants. Under the circumstances, the present book by Satguru Sivanandaji Maharaj should come as a boon to many. Within its pages, the reader will find an authoritative, succinct and bold elucidation of the entire subject of Guru-disciple relationship. We have great pleasure in releasing this book for the benefit of spiritually thirsty men and women all over the world. May the blessings of the Lord and the Brahma-Vidya Gurus be upon all! —THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY iii CONTENTS PUBLISHERS’ NOTE . iii THE ROLE OF THE GURU .