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The Ritual Performance and Liminal Bleed of the Beltane Fire Festival, Edinburgh
Please note: this is a final draft version of the manuscript, published in the book Rituals and Traditional Events in the Modern World (2014). Edited by Jennifer Laing and Warwick Frost. Part of the Routledge Advances in Event Research Series: http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415707367/ Layers of passage: The ritual performance and liminal bleed of the Beltane Fire Festival, Edinburgh Ross Tinsley (a) Catherine M Matheson (b) a – HTMi, Hotel and Tourism Management Institute Switzerland, 6174 Soerenberg, Kanton Luzern, Switzerland T: +41 (0) 41 488 11 E: [email protected] b – Division of Business, Enterprise and Management, School of Arts, Social Sciences and Management, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, Queen Margaret University Drive, Musselburgh, East Lothian EH21 6UU T: +44 (0) 131 474 0000 E: [email protected] Introduction This chapter examines the ritual performance of the Beltane Fire Festival (BFF) which occurs annually on the 30th April on Calton Hill, Edinburgh. The BFF is a contemporary reinterpretation of an ancient Celtic festival celebrating the passage of the seasons. It is a spring festival marking the end of winter and the beginning of summer. As such, the underlying symbolism of the BFF is renewal and rebirth, given the relationship to the passage of the seasons and, furthermore, fertility of people, land and livestock (BFS 2007; Frazer 1922). The contemporary BFF is an interesting context as while it is based on a traditional agrarian and calendrical rite of passage celebrating the passage of a season, it also embodies life-crises style rites of passage for many of the performers in its modern re-interpretation as a liminoid experience (Turner 1975). -
Paganism Is a Group of Religions That Includes, Wiccans, Druids, Heathens and Others.1 They Share a Common Reverence for the Earth
PaganPaganiiiissssmmmm Paganism is a group of religions that includes, Wiccans, Druids, Heathens and others.1 They share a common reverence for the Earth. Some see it as a living system to be taken care of; some see it as a living deity to be worshiped; some see it as Mother-Earth who provides and cares for her children; some see it as a combination of all three. Most strands of Paganism are rooted in European folklore, though some take their inspiration from North American, African, or other cultures. All claim to predate Christianity. It is estimated that there are over 250,000 Pagans in the British Isles today. God Pagans worship the divine in many different forms, both male and female. The most important and widely recognised are the God and Goddess (or Gods and Goddesses) whose annual cycle of giving birth and dying defines the Pagan year. Pagans can be pantheists, polytheists, duotheists, or monists. Most acknowledge the existence of Nature spirits — river spirits, dryads, elves, pixies, fairies, gnomes, goblins and trolls — and ancestral spirits and often engage with them in prayer. Some do not believe in deities at all but simply revere Nature. Creation The aim of Pagan ritual is to make contact with the divine in the world that surrounds us. Pagans are deeply aware of the natural world and see the power of the divine in the ongoing cycle of life and death. Pagans are, understandably, concerned about the environment — most try to live so as to minimise harm to it — and about the preservation of ancient sites of worship. -
Beltane 2018 Beltane Blessings! May 1St Marks the Calendar Day That We Traditionally Celebrate This Ancient Holy Day of Fertility
Beltane 2018 Beltane Blessings! May 1st marks the calendar day that we traditionally celebrate this ancient holy day of fertility. Way back before there was the gregorian calendar, we celebrated by the moon + Beltane was most definitely a full moon party. Lunar Beltane is on 4/29 this year. The time between these days is sacred, witchy + magical. CREATE SACRED SPACE FOR THIS SACRED TIME I always start with a blessing as I create sacred space. Sit in a quiet place. Play soothing music. Intentionally create the container for your ritual. When you are ready, say this aloud: Bless me at this holy time, as I honor the traditions of my ancient sisters. I hold space for myself + for all living creatures on this planet. May the blessings be... And so it is! © 2018 The Moon Sisterhood themoonsisterhood.com for personal use only Wheel of !X The Year There are 8 Sabbats/holy days or spokes in the wheel of the year: Four of the Sabbats fall on the solstices + equinoxes are also known as “quarter days” or “Lesser Sabbats” + are also referred to as “Sun Sabbats” (as they are based on the astronomical position of the sun) The other four fall (approximately) midway be- tween these + are commonly known as “cross- quarter days”, “fire festivals” or “Greater Sabbats” + are sometimes called “Moon Sabbats”. They may be observed on the full moon closest to the traditional festival date (or the second full moon after the preceding Sun Sabbat). The ritual observances of the full moon are known as Esbats. Traditionally, the Sabbats are times of celebration, while “magical work” is done at the Esbats. -
The Festival of Beltane
The festival of Beltane Jennifer Uzzell Religion Media Centre Collaboration House, 77-79 Charlotte Street, London W1T 4LP | [email protected] Charity registration number: 1169562 Beltane is generally celebrated about 1 May, although some Pagans celebrate it at the halfway point between the spring equinox and the summer solstice, which falls about 5 May. Some Pagans celebrate Beltane when the May blossom (hawthorn) first starts to bloom, which means there might be considerable local variation. It is one of the eight festivals associated with the “wheel of the year”, which was devised in its current form by Ross Nichols and Gerald Gardner in the middle of the 20th century and is followed by many modern Pagans. Beltane means bright fire, or possibly “fire of Bel”. Bel or Belenus (“bright one”) was probably a Celtic fire god. It is also, sometimes, known as Calan Mai. The wheel of the year comprises four solar festivals (all dates are approximate) marking the winter solstice (21 December), the spring (or vernal) equinox (21 March), the summer solstice (21 June), and the autumn equinox (21 September). These are separated by four “fire festivals” that are probably connected to the ancient farming year. They are Imbolc (2 February), Beltane (1 May), Lughnasadh (2 August), and Samhain (2 November, although some Pagans celebrate it on 31 October to coincide with the Christian festival of Halloween.) Some believe that the festivals of Beltane and Samhain were originally the most important, marking the beginning and end of summer, and that they have particular significance to pastoral rather than agricultural societies, meaning that they may date from a time when the early Celtic people, or even the Indo-Europeans, were primarily herders of animals practising transhumance, the moving of livestock from one grazing ground to another in a seasonal cycle. -
Beltane Serpentstar 2011
Serpentstar Newsletter for members of e Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids in the Southern Hemisphere !!"#$%&&'()%*%+& Beltane 2011 Edition About Serpentstar... About SerpentstarSerpentstar... comes out four times a year at each of the Fire SerpentstarFestivals, Imbolc, comes Beltane, out fourLugnasadh times a andyear Samhuinn. at each of the Fire Festivals, Imbolc, Beltane, Lugnasadh and Samhuinn. Opinions expressed in Serpentstar are contributors’ own and Opinionsnot necessarily expressed opinions in Serpentstar of the editor orare of contributors’ the Order of own Bards, and notOvates necessarily and Druids. opinions of the editor or of the Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids. Deadline for next issue: 20 July, 2011 SubmissionDeadline Deadline for for next Next issue: Issue: 20 January July, 20,2011 2012 Subscriptions: SubscriptionsOnline - Free as: a .pdf from www.serpentstar.wordpress.com Online - Free as a .pdf from www.serpentstar.wordpress.com AU$12.50, AU$15 Rest of world AU$12.50,Via Bank Deposit: AU$15 Rest Westpac of world Bank, Salt Productions, BSB: 032016 ViaAcct: Bank 297976 Deposit: Westpac Bank, Salt Productions, BSB: 032016 Acct:Via Paypal: 297976 to [email protected] ViaPlease Paypal: email: to [email protected] [email protected] to advise if you have Pleasemade a email: payment, [email protected] including your postal address. to advise if you have made a payment, including your postal address. www.serpentstar.wordpress.com www.serpentstar.wordpress.com Have you contributed to Serpentstar yet? HaveWe’d loveyou contributedto hear from to you! Serpentstar yet? We’dContributions love to hear are from eagerly you! sought for future editions. -
Learning Froid Sauer and Le Guin Deborah]. Keirsey
Madness as Method in Ireland: Learning FroiD Sauer and Le Guin Deborah]. Keirsey Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University Method is whatever you need to use for the end you are trying to reach. 0. - Carl Sauer (1961 kited in Newcomb, 1976)) Apollo, tire god of liglrt, of reason, of proportion, harmony, number- Apollo blinds tlrose who press too close in worship. Don't look straiglrt at tire sun. Go into a dark bar and /rave a beer witlr Dionysios, every now and then. I talk about tire gods, I am an atheist. But I am an artist too, and therefore a liar: Distrust everytlring I say. I am telling the trutlr. Tire only trutlr I can understand or express is, logically defined, a lie. Psychologically defined, a symbol. Aestlretically defined, a nretaplwr. -Ursula K. Le Guin (1976). Introdudion This paper discusses the inherent potential of field work, at least in the "Berkeley School" tradition of cultural geography, to be something more than a truth-seeking method. For example, it can also be an opportu nity to experience living "by one's wits" and taking risks in strange and perhaps hostile environments. I will explore the extent to which tradi tional attitudes about field work in cultural geography might be up dated to accommodate uncertainties in expected outcomes that charac terize contemporary times. I intend to accentuate the adventurous rather than the arduous nature of cultural geographic field work in post-in dustrial times and places. To achieve wider acceptance of this potential today, I encourage human geographers-and particularly female cul tural geographers-to continue expanding the meanings, possibilities and purposes of what presently counts as legitimate scholarly inquiry in the field. -
04.97 Cuupsnews
Inside this issue... Messages from Our Officers & Committees v EarthMan The CCUUUUPPSS Shared Leadership v Protecting the Innocent from Us Mystic’s Wheel v Convocation Information Newsletter An Eco-Fable v General Assembly Information Annual Meeting Announcement Spring/Summer 1997 TONITE , I D RUM ! I can already feel the heartbeat, Pounding in my depths. Low and dull, yet ever it builds. The anticipation quickens my soul. Tonite, I travel. Tonite, I merge with the One. Tonite, I drum! Blessed Be! SUE WILSON CHANNEL , CEDAR FALLS , IA Covenant of Unitarian From the Chair... what we considered the intent Network puts out a fascinating of the old bylaws; we wanted quarterly newsletter called The Universalist Pagans, Inc. Welcoming CUUPS, Inc. to be in line with Ohio and New Age Unitarian. Copies of this Board of Trustees & It has a funny feeling, but the IRS, and the Principles of publication will be available for Officers CUUPS, Inc (CI) has bought the UUA. We danced! purchase at the CUUPS all the members of CUUPS Display table at GA - and in I want to give special thanks the unincorporated association our next issue, we tell you how Brydie Palmore to Patrick Sileo who did so President/ CUUPS Inc. (Cua). Of course, there is only you can subscribe to it. much of the background Convo 97 Chair the right to call ourselves work, I want to thank Alana A new phone-mail system has Joan Van Becelaere members, so let me tell you how this all works. Hommel for assembling all recently been installed which Chair/ CUUPS (cua) the material needed for the contains brief summaries of GA 97 Programming Chair Incorporation of Cua could 501(c)(3), and I want to who we are, what CUUPS Treasurer/ CUUPS, Inc. -
Magic in the Shadows
® ™ By Stephen Kenson Gavin Lowry (order #25533) 64.90.193.6 Chummer, I can write a book on what you don’t know. Can you design a spell or enchant a dag- ger? Can you invoke a great spirit or divine the future? Have you bared your soul to the Dweller on the Threshold during an astral quest? You’ve got a lot to learn—not even dragons know all there is to know about Magic in the Shadows. Magic in the Shadows is a source- book for the Shadowrun® roleplay- ing game that expands on the basic magic concepts and provides advanced magic rules. For players, this book offers new magical paths, metamagic, totems and more than 75 new spells. For the gamemaster, there are new rules for initiation, spirits, astral security, magical threats and more! For use with Shadowrun, Third Edition. ® Gavin Lowry (order #25533) 64.90.193.6 Gavin Lowry (order #25533) 64.90.193.6 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 Path of the Steward 21 Developer’s Say 6 Path of the Bard 21 THE AWAKENED WORLD 8 Path of the Druid 21 The Magical Child 8 Path of the Rígh 21 Religion 10 Aspected Path Magicians 21 The Law 11 Path of the Adept 21 Business 12 Athlete’s Way 21 Medicine 13 Artist’s Way 22 Popular Culture 13 Warrior’s Way 22 Street Magic 13 Invisible Way 22 THE PATHS OF MAGIC 14 Spirit Way 22 Path of the Shaman 16 Totem Way 22 Wilderness and Urban Shamans 16 Magician’s Way 22 Spirits of the Elements 16 Magical Traditions 24 Ancestor Shamans 16 Awakened Oddities 26 Pantheism 16 Psionics 26 Path of the Mage 17 Miracles 27 Hermetic Schools 17 Madness 27 Elemental Mages 17 THE -
Pagan Spirituality Copy
Pagan Spirituality When t Voice of t Divine i Female What is Paganism??? From the Latin ‘paganus’ “People of the Earth” Paganism is principally rooted in the old religions of Europe, though some adherents also find great worth in the indigenous beliefs of other countries. Such belief in the sacredness of all things can be found world-wide. Pagans see this as their heritage, and retain the beliefs and values of their ancestors in forms adapted to suit modern life. Let’s put this in a little context - it began as something ascribed by the Roman military to indicate civilians, or non-military. From there it was adopted by the general population of Rome and devolved to reflect the non-cosmopolitan - those who followed the old ways, and then, more contemptuously, hillbillies - the unwashed, the uneducated… So - who WERE those people??? Pytagoreans Celebratng te Sunrise 6 BCE Goddess Ancient Mothers Vestonicka Venus Sheela-na-gig Venus of Willendorf 1100 CE 28000 BCE 29000 BCE Venus of Laussel Sleeping Woman of Malta Venus of Lespugue 3300 BCE 20000 BCE 25000 BCE G A I A “Women’s power to create life, apparently out of their own substance, and to respond with fearful and mys9cal blood cycles to the phases of the moon, made them creatures of magic in the eyes of primi9ve men, who knew themselves unable to match such powers. Thus women took on the roles of intermediaries between humanity and spiritual powers. They became seers, priestesses, healers, oracles, lawmakers, judges, and agents of the Great Mother Goddess who gave birth to the universe.” -
Celtic Traditions
Colby College Digital Commons @ Colby Senior Scholar Papers Student Research 2000 Celtic Traditions Lindsay L. Stewart Colby College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/seniorscholars Part of the Celtic Studies Commons Colby College theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed or downloaded from this site for the purposes of research and scholarship. Reproduction or distribution for commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the author. Recommended Citation Stewart, Lindsay L., "Celtic Traditions" (2000). Senior Scholar Papers. Paper 272. https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/seniorscholars/272 This Senior Scholars Paper (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Scholar Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Colby. - - - -- APPROVED: -------"'''"--(&/2(y-o-ur~T~---- (yourfirst READER ) "\ CELTIC TRADITIONS by Lindsay L Stewart Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement of the Senior Scholars Program COLBY COLLEGE 2000 Abstract My interest in the Celtic tradition starts in the oral, story telling custom that was common to the Celts. It was a poetic and skillful tradition passed down by storytellers from one generation to the next. The stories came from the memory and a sense of spirituality was essential in the telling of tales. Their belief in the other world, the fourth dimension, was a common part of their lives. They recognized their ancestors and the power of forces greater than themselves; in animals, in gods, in fairies. They believed in instincts and senses; the power of sight, the beauty of sound, the need to touch . -
CELTIC SABBATS Ostara|Spring Equinox|Easter March 20, 21, 22, 23 Celtic and Wiccan Holidays, Or Sabbats, Are Timed to the Seasons and the Earth’S Natural Rhythms
CELTIC SABBATS Ostara|Spring Equinox|Easter March 20, 21, 22, 23 Celtic and Wiccan holidays, or Sabbats, are timed to the seasons and the Earth’s natural rhythms. Sabbats Winter is now over. Light is increasing. The day and are Sun Holidays and celebrate the Earth’s journey night are equal in length at the equinox. Spring has around the sun, called the Wheel of the Year, and arrived or is coming soon. Easter is the time of Wiccans refer to commemorating the Sabbats as fertility, birth, and renewal. The ice is thawing, and Turning the Wheel. Most Wiccans celebrate these the growing season for plants and animals begins. eight Sabbats annually. Growth is the theme of the day. Beltane|May Eve April 30, May 1 Beltane is the time of the marriage and union of the Goddess as Mother Earth and the God of the Greenwood. It is an ancient fertility festival marking the beginning of the planting cycle. The festival was to ensure a good growing season and a bountiful harvest. Beltane is light-hearted and joyful Yule|Winter Solstice December 20, 21, 22, 23 Yule is the longest night and the shortest day of the year. Some Wiccans consider Yule to be either the year’s beginning or the end. This is the time to celebrate the return of the light. Yule is the solar turning of the tides, and the newborn Sun offers a fresh start and, literally, a new day. It’s a time of renewal and hope. Litha|Summer Solstice|Midsummer June 20, 21, 22, 23 Imbolc|Brigid|Candlemas February 1, 2 Litha is the longest day and the shortest night of the year. -
Encyclopedia of CELTIC MYTHOLOGY and FOLKLORE
the encyclopedia of CELTIC MYTHOLOGY AND FOLKLORE Patricia Monaghan The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore Copyright © 2004 by Patricia Monaghan All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information contact: Facts On File, Inc. 132 West 31st Street New York NY 10001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Monaghan, Patricia. The encyclopedia of Celtic mythology and folklore / Patricia Monaghan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8160-4524-0 (alk. paper) 1. Mythology, Celtic—Encyclopedias. 2. Celts—Folklore—Encyclopedias. 3. Legends—Europe—Encyclopedias. I. Title. BL900.M66 2003 299'.16—dc21 2003044944 Facts On File books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk quantities for businesses, associations, institutions, or sales promotions. Please call our Special Sales Department in New York at (212) 967-8800 or (800) 322-8755. You can find Facts On File on the World Wide Web at http://www.factsonfile.com Text design by Erika K. Arroyo Cover design by Cathy Rincon Printed in the United States of America VB Hermitage 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book is printed on acid-free paper. CONTENTS 6 INTRODUCTION iv A TO Z ENTRIES 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY 479 INDEX 486 INTRODUCTION 6 Who Were the Celts? tribal names, used by other Europeans as a The terms Celt and Celtic seem familiar today— generic term for the whole people.