Introduction to Boilermaking Annotated Instructor's Guide
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Study and Characterization of EN AW 6181/6082-T6 and EN AC
metals Article Study and Characterization of EN AW 6181/6082-T6 and EN AC 42100-T6 Aluminum Alloy Welding of Structural Applications: Metal Inert Gas (MIG), Cold Metal Transfer (CMT), and Fiber Laser-MIG Hybrid Comparison Giovanna Cornacchia * and Silvia Cecchel DIMI, Department of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-030-371-5827; Fax: +39-030-370-2448 Received: 18 February 2020; Accepted: 26 March 2020; Published: 27 March 2020 Abstract: The present research investigates the effects of different welding techniques, namely traditional metal inert gas (MIG), cold metal transfer (CMT), and fiber laser-MIG hybrid, on the microstructural and mechanical properties of joints between extruded EN AW 6181/6082-T6 and cast EN AC 42100-T6 aluminum alloys. These types of weld are very interesting for junctions of Al-alloys parts in the transportation field to promote the lightweight of a large scale chassis. The weld joints were characterized through various metallurgical methods including optical microscopy and hardness measurements to assess their microstructure and to individuate the nature of the intermetallics, their morphology, and distribution. The results allowed for the evaluation of the discrepancies between the welding technologies (MIG, CMT, fiber laser) on different aluminum alloys that represent an exhaustive range of possible joints of a frame. For this reason, both simple bar samples and real junctions of a prototype frame of a sports car were studied and, compared where possible. The study demonstrated the higher quality of innovative CMT and fiber laser-MIG hybrid welding than traditional MIG and the comparison between casting and extrusion techniques provide some inputs for future developments in the automotive field. -
Railway Employee Records for Colorado Volume Iii
RAILWAY EMPLOYEE RECORDS FOR COLORADO VOLUME III By Gerald E. Sherard (2005) When Denver’s Union Station opened in 1881, it saw 88 trains a day during its gold-rush peak. When passenger trains were a popular way to travel, Union Station regularly saw sixty to eighty daily arrivals and departures and as many as a million passengers a year. Many freight trains also passed through the area. In the early 1900s, there were 2.25 million railroad workers in America. After World War II the popularity and frequency of train travel began to wane. The first railroad line to be completed in Colorado was in 1871 and was the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad line between Denver and Colorado Springs. A question we often hear is: “My father used to work for the railroad. How can I get information on Him?” Most railroad historical societies have no records on employees. Most employment records are owned today by the surviving railroad companies and the Railroad Retirement Board. For example, most such records for the Union Pacific Railroad are in storage in Hutchinson, Kansas salt mines, off limits to all but the lawyers. The Union Pacific currently declines to help with former employee genealogy requests. However, if you are looking for railroad employee records for early Colorado railroads, you may have some success. The Colorado Railroad Museum Library currently has 11,368 employee personnel records. These Colorado employee records are primarily for the following railroads which are not longer operating. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad (AT&SF) Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad employee records of employment are recorded in a bound ledger book (record number 736) and box numbers 766 and 1287 for the years 1883 through 1939 for the joint line from Denver to Pueblo. -
Product Catalog This Hobart® Catalog Represents an Interim Stage in the Brand Consolidation Process Announced by Hobart Brothers Company in May 2013
Product Catalog This Hobart® catalog represents an interim stage in the brand consolidation process announced by Hobart Brothers Company in May 2013. Included are products branded Tri-Mark® by Hobart alongside Hobart products. In these instances, the products are identical in formulation and manufacturing. Ultimately, Hobart will replace all Tri-Mark options. The catalog now also includes aluminum products formerly under the MAXAL® brand. Why the consolidation and this transition? In one word: simplification. Offering a single Hobart brand allows distributors and end users access to a full line of filler metals, ensuring the right product for the right application — every time. The addition of our collaborative-based service and filler metal expertise helps provide solutions to lower costs and increase productivity. For further information, contact our customer service team at 800-424-1543 or call our Applications Engineering Team at 800-532-2618 or email [email protected] Table of Contents Mild Steel & Low Alloy Stick Electrodes AWS Classifications and Oven Storage and Reconditioning of Stick Electrodes ............................................................... 2 Pipemaster® Pro-60, Pipemaster® 60, Hobart® 610 ...................................................................................................... 3 Pipemaster® 70, Pipemaster® 80, Pipemaster® 90 ......................................................................................................... 4 Hobart® 335A, Hobart® 335C, Hobart® 447A -
Boilermaker Health & Safety Manual
Boilermakers Health & Safety Manual ihsa.ca Boilermakers Health & Safety Manual Infrastructure Health & Safety Association 5110 Creekbank Road, Suite 400 Mississauga, Ontario L4W 0A1 Canada 1-800-263-5024 ihsa.ca 1 Boilermakers Health & Safety Manual IHSA has additional information on this and other topics. Visit ihsa.ca or call Customer Service at 1-800-263-5024. The contents of this publication are for general information only. This publication should not be regarded or relied upon as a definitive guide to government regulations or to safety practices and procedures. The contents of this publication were, to the best of our knowledge, current at the time of printing. However, no representations of any kind are made with regard to the accuracy, completeness, or sufficiency of the contents. The appropriate regulations and statutes should be consulted. Readers should not act on the information contained herein without seeking specific independent legal advice on their specific circumstance. The Infrastructure Health & Safety Association is pleased to answer individual requests for counselling and advice. This manual was developed, reviewed, and endorsed by the Boilermakers Labour-Management Health and Safety Committee in association with IHSA. Manual IHSA editor: Lori-Lynn Bonnell, design and illustrations: Philippa Giancontieri; project manager: Mike Russo. The Infrastructure Health & Safety Association would like to thank the members of the working group for contributing their knowledge, experience, and time to produce a health and safety manual that will benefit both labour and management in the boilermaker sector. The working group included representatives from the Boilermaker Contractors’ Association (BCA) as well as: · Marty Albright – Alstom Power Canada Inc. -
Alcotec Aluminum Technical Guide
AlcoTec Aluminum Technical Guide Contents AlcoTec Aluminum Wire & Equipment Technical Guide Table of Contents AlcoTec Aluminum Wire & Equipment Technical Guide ......................................................................................................... 1 Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Environmental Health and Safety ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Technical Services Heat Treatable & Non-Heat Treatable Base & Fillers ............................................................................................................. 6 Filler Alloys: Chemical Composition Limits & Physical Properties ......................................................................................... 7 Conversion Factors ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 Welded Joint Strength ......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Typical Tensile Properties - Groove Welds ............................................................................................................................ 9 Weld Profiles ..................................................................................................................................................................... -
Tool and Die Makers, Turret and Engine Lathe Operators, Sheet Metal
DO CU M E N T R ES U ME ED 025 582 VT 000 415 A Survey of Demand in Selected MetalworkingOccupations for Major Areas of Idaho. Idaho State Dept. of Employment, Boise. Pub Date Oct 66 Note- 34p. EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC-$1.80 Descriptors-*Educational Needs, Employer Attitudes, *EmploymentOpportunities, *Employment Projections, Employment Statistics, Labor Supply, Metal WorkingOccupations, Occupational Information,*Occupational Surveys, Questionnaires, Skilled Occupations, Trade andIndustrial Education Identifiers- Idaho To determine the state and area impactof occupational shortages inthe metal working,skills in Idaho and to provide abasis for planningeffective vocational education programs, the IdahoDepartment of Employmentconducted a sample survey of 68 employers in the metal workingoccupations. The occupations wereselected from a national list of hard-to-findmetal workers and ihcludedmachinists, welders, tool and die makers, turret and enginelathe operators, sheetmetal workers, structural steel workers, andboilermakers. The study,conducted inApril1966, .encompasses the ninemost populous counties inIdaho including 55 percentof the (1) The lack of qualified metalworkers has population. Some weneral conclusions were: of the not caused curtailmentof operation, (2) More welderswill be needed than any other survey occupations, (3)The demand for qualifiedmachinists should remain at a high level and (4) Seasonality inthe total employment ofworkers was implied bythe survey for the occupationsof welders, structural steelworkers, sheet metal workers, machinists, and. boilermakers.Statistical data is presented intable form and the interview questionnaire is included inthe appendix. (DM) 4 Ow. 111111111111111 11111111higill U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGLNIZATION ORIGINATING IT.POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL Of FICE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. -
Aluminum Selection Chart
ALUMINUM FILLER Pure Aluminum - METAL GROUPS Aluminum - Copper Aluminum - Magnesium AL-Mg Si AL - Zinc AL - Castings METAL GROUPS METAL SELECTION CHART Aluminum Manganese 2 1100, 1060, 5086, 511.0, 512.0 6061,6005 7005, 7021 413.0, 443.0 319.0, 333.0 BASE 5005, 5050 513.0, 514.0 6063,6070 444.0, 356.0 FILLER 1070, 1080, 2014, 2036 2219 3003, 3004, 5083, 5454 7039, 7046 354.0, 355.0 FILLER BASE Alclad 3003 Alclad 3004 5052, 5652 535.0 6151,6201 A356.0, 357.0 METAL METAL 1350 5456, 5383 7146 METAL METAL WELD METAL PROPERTIES 5154, 5254 6351,6951,6082 359.0 C355.0, 380.0 C S DUC T C P T C STDUC T C P T C STDUC T C P T C STDUC T C P T C S DUC T C P T C S DUC T C P T C S DUC T C P T C S DUC T C P T C S DUC T C P T C S DUC T C P T C710.0,S DUC 711.0T C P T C S DUC T C P T C S DUC T C P T C CRACK SENSITIVITY The Probability of Hot Cracking - this rating is established through use R T ORROE OLORW O R ORROE OLORW O R ORROE OLORW O R ORROE OLORW O R T ORROE OLORW O R T ORROE OLORW O R T ORROE OLORW O R T ORROE OLORW O R T ORROE OLORW O R T ORROE OLORW O R T ORROE OLORW O R T ORROE OLORW O R T ORROE OLORW O R of crack sensitivity curves (Developed by Alcoa) and the consideration of filler metal and base ACREC M H U ACREC M H U A REC M H U ACREC M H U A REC M H U A REC M H U A REC M H U A REC M H U A REC M H U A REC M H U A REC M H U A REC M H U A REC M H U A T P T GH T P T GHC T P T GH T P T GHC T P T GHC T P T GHC T P T GHC T P T GHC T P T GHC T P T GHC T P T GHC T P T GHC T P T GH C metal chemistry combinations. -
Small Enterprise Manufacturing Support Programme [Semsp]
SMALL ENTERPRISE MANUFACTURING SUPPORT PROGRAMME [SEMSP] #BuyLocalBuyMadeInSA This scheme/fund is targeted at township and rural area-based entrepreneurs with a consideration for small-scale manufacturers located in cities. 1. PURPOSE a. To provide financial and business development support to small enterprises in the manufacturing industry sub-sectors b. To provide infrastructure to small enterprises in the manufacturing industry sub- sectors c. To provide market access opportunities to small enterprises (public and private sectors) d. To facilitate aggregate input costs for raw materials e. To prioritise manufacturing industry sub-sectors with good job creation potential, namely: furniture manufacturing metal and steel manufacturing chemical manufacturing agro-processing f. To contribute to the resuscitation of township and rural economies 2. SCOPE OF THE SEMSP a. The programme will be applicable to all the manufacturing industry sub-sectors, but will priorities furniture manufacturing, metal and steel manufacturing, petroleum & chemical manufacturing as well as food and beverages manufacturing (agro- processing). b. The programme will support the following categories of small enterprises that must be operating in townships and rural areas: c. Furniture manufacturers, including coffin makers. d. Manufacturers and suppliers of iron and steel products (steel erector, welder, boilermaker, pipefitter, millwright, blacksmith, gunsmith). e. Manufacturers of sanitizers, disinfectants, water, recycling, paints, oils, and related products. -
Boilermaker, Stainless Steel, Sheet Metal Worker)
ENGINEERING – FABRICATION TRADE (BOILERMAKER, STAINLESS STEEL, SHEET METAL WORKER) Boilermakers cut, shape, assemble and join metal parts to produce or repair containers that have to withstand pressure, such as ships, boilers and storage tanks. Typical Duties: Read and interpret plans Mark off on the metal where to cut, drill, bend and carry out other types of work, using measuring and marking-off tools such as rulers, punches and dividers Cut marked metal sections using hand tools, flame cutting torches, or metalworking machines such as guillotines and shearing machines Shape and bend sections and pipes by forging or using hand and machine tools such as vices, hydraulic presses and rolling machines Assemble parts and structures by lining up and joining them by welding, bolting or riveting, or with the aid of cranes and other equipment if the job is large Make templates in order to produce large numbers of identical shapes Program and operate numerically controlled profile-cutting machines. Ideal Personal Requirements to gain an Apprenticeship: Physically fit with high degree of manual dexterity Good eyesight Aptitude for mechanical work Aptitude for understanding mechanical drawings and specifications Attention to detail Entry requirements may vary but, generally, you need at least the successful completion of Year 10/11, including maths Having completed some work experience or study (VET/pre-apprenticeship program) in this industry is highly recommended Education and Training to become qualified: Complete a 4 year apprenticeship Trade school training is ‘off the job’ at a Trade training facility gforce.org.au ‘job vacancies’ . -
Metal Transfer in Aluminum Alloys
Metal Transfer in Aluminum Alloys With the 5000 series aluminum alloys or Mg-containing aluminum filler metals, high vapor pressure elements in the filler metal cause a breakdown in the stability of metal transfer which, in turn, results in a high level of spatter formation BY R. A. WOODS ABSTRACT. Metal transfer has been metal transfer process, and aluminum ness. To aid in the evaluation of the studied while welding aluminum by itself has been the subject of several. films, a motion picture analyzer was the GMAW process. Particular atten In the present work, we undertook a available which made possible a tion has been paid to the role of high systematic study of metal transfer in a frame-by-frame analysis of each film. vapor pressure alloying elements in variety of aluminum alloys. Examina Included in the investigation were determining the mode of metal trans tion of high speed cine (motion pic alloys taken from commercial and spe fer. ture) films enable the behavior of a cially produced lots of Vw in. (1.59 mm) It is shown that the transfer charac range of alloying elements and con diameter 1100, 2319, 3003, 4043, 6063, teristics of all alloyed filler metal wires centrations to be evaluated. Some 5050, 5183, 5254, 5556, and 5039 alloy depend upon the concentration of understanding of the mechanisms of filler metal wires. In addition, high high vapor pressure alloying elements weld metal transfer in aluminum alloys purity binary alloys were made up incorporated in the wire. The presence was developed, accounting for fea containing 5% zinc and 1.5% lithium. -
Boilermaking Manual. INSTITUTION British Columbia Dept
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 246 301 CE 039 364 TITLE Boilermaking Manual. INSTITUTION British Columbia Dept. of Education, Victoria. REPORT NO ISBN-0-7718-8254-8. PUB DATE [82] NOTE 381p.; Developed in cooperation with the 1pprenticeship Training Programs Branch, Ministry of Labour. Photographs may not reproduce well. AVAILABLE FROMPublication Services Branch, Ministry of Education, 878 Viewfield Road, Victoria, BC V9A 4V1 ($10.00). PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use - Materials (For Learner) (OW EARS PRICE MFOI Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EARS. DESCRIPTORS Apprenticeships; Blue Collar Occupations; Blueprints; *Construction (Process); Construction Materials; Drafting; Foreign Countries; Hand Tools; Industrial Personnel; *Industrial Training; Inplant Programs; Machine Tools; Mathematical Applications; *Mechanical Skills; Metal Industry; Metals; Metal Working; *On the Job Training; Postsecondary Education; Power Technology; Quality Control; Safety; *Sheet Metal Work; Skilled Occupations; Skilled Workers; Trade and Industrial Education; Trainees; Welding IDENTIFIERS *Boilermakers; *Boilers; British Columbia ABSTRACT This manual is intended (I) to provide an information resource to supplement the formal training program for boilermaker apprentices; (2) to assist the journeyworker to build on present knowledge to increase expertise and qualify for formal accreditation in the boilermaking trade; and (3) to serve as an on-the-job reference with sound, up-to-date guidelines for all aspects of the trade. The manual is organized into 13 chapters that cover the following topics: safety; boilermaker tools; mathematics; material, blueprint reading and sketching; layout; boilershop fabrication; rigging and erection; welding; quality control and inspection; boilers; dust collection systems; tanks and stacks; and hydro-electric power development. Each chapter contains an introduction and information about the topic, illustrated with charts, line drawings, and photographs. -
Welding Issues, Code Applications, Irr Weld
18 – Welding Issues and Code Applications Steve McCracken EPRI Welding & Repair Technology Center Commission Materials Programs Technical Information Exchange Public Meeting May 24, 2017 Rockville, MD © 2017 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation Outline . Welding Issues – Nickel-base Filler Metal Weldability Testing – Development of 52M Filler Metal Alternative – Irradiated Material Welding Solutions . Code Applications – Code Rules for Welding on Irradiated Material – Repair by Carbon Fiber Reinforcement – N-871 – Excavate and Weld Repair for SCC Mitigation – N-847 – Branch Connection Weld Metal Buildup for SCC Mitigation – N-853 – Pad Reinforcement Repair of Atmospheric Storage Tanks – N-865 2 © 2017 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Research Focus Area 1 Nickel-base Filler Metal Weldability Testing Steve McCracken EPRI WRTC © 2017 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. High-Cr Ni-Base Filler Metal Weldability Testing • Weldability testing at OSU ‒ Cast pin tear test (CPTT) ‒ Strain-to-fracture (STF) ‒ Transvarestraint (TVT) ‒ Characterization studies ‒ Solidification temperature range (modeling & SS-DTA) • 82, 52, 52M, 52i, 52MSS, Transvarestraint Test SN690Nb, 52M-Ta-Mo Cast Pin Tear Test • Fundamental study of ductility-dip and hot cracking mechanisms • Crack healing by liquid back filling • Effect of SS dilution on hot cracking resistance Gleeble Strain-to-Fracture Test 4 © 2017 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. 52M Hot Cracking on Stainless Steel Base Material • Nine high-Cr Ni-base weld metal specifications • Twenty-two stainless steel base materials with varying Si, S, and P compositions • Crack no-crack plots show influence of Si, S and P • Guidelines presented to minimize hot cracking ‒ Composition control ‒ Dilution control ‒ Bead placement control ‒ Buffer layer control 5 © 2017 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.