-: s/e(f% /02 r/e',A f- B/uez-
Page No. 03/24/93 MALCOLMDEBATES IN 1992-93: Spike Lee's Movie and the Problematic of Mainstreaming Malcolm X
Compiled by Abdul Alkalimat, aesisted by Mei-Ling McWorter
AUTHOR TITLE SOURCE DATE
Abrams, Garry The X Factor Los Angeles Times 02-06-92
Abrams, Garry The X Factor Los Angeles Times O2-L8-92
AIim, Dawud R Abdul What's in a Name? Malcolm "X" The American Muslim Journal 09-18-92 Man Not The Image
Alkalimat, Abdul "Malcolm X: A warrior for these People's Tribune Volume tt-23-92 tlmeE" 19 Number 47 p.1 of special supplement
Alkalimat, Abdul "Malcolm X and the struggle for the People's Tribune Volume Ll-16-92 future" 19 Number 46 p.4
AIkaIimat, Abdul "Did spike Lee do the right thing? People's Tribune Volume 12-28-92 I think not, and here's whyl" 19 Number 52 p.3
AIs, Hilton "Picture This: On the Set, the vilLage Voice tt/tolg2 Street, and at Dinner with X \*L-- Director Spike Lee" Ansen, David "From Sinner to Martyr: A Man Of Newsweek p.74 Lt-t5-92 4\ Many Faces"
Armstrong, Jenice "X Marks Profit for Merchants" The Philadelphia Daily LO/30/92 News
Atkins, Clarence "Trumpeter Terence Blanchard New York Amsterdam News l-L/14/92 Composes 'Malcolm X, Soundtrack"
Austin, Curtis "Daughter's View of Malcolm X" USA Today tt / t6/e2
BaiIey, Ester "MaIcoIm X Rebel Without A pause" Spare Rib Magazine fssue 05-01-92 234 p.28-36
Bailey, Peter A. "MaIcoIm A White Man,s View" Emerge p.57 02-oL-92
Baraka, Arnir "SeIIing Out MaIcoIm and His The Washington Post tt-22-92 Memory" section G p.l and p.5
BarnicIe, Mike "X Marks the Main Issue" The Boston Globe LL/re/e2
Bates, Karen The X Factor Crosses Racial Lines Los Angeles Times 05-19-92 ,'ANTIHERO" Benjamin, Playtell Spin Volume 8, Number 9 t2-01.-92 p. 74-79 and 112-113
Benjamin, PlaytheII "The black messiah" The Guardian p.2-3 11-18-92
Bennett, Philip "New Kids creator is rumored ready The Boston Globe p.21 and l_1-18-92 to buy Malcolm X home', p.26 Page No. 03/24/e3 MALCOLMDEBATES fN 1992-93: Spike Lee'E Movie and the Problematic of Mainetreaming Malcolm X
compiled by Abdul Alkalimat, assisted by Mei-Ling Mcworter
AUTHOR TITLE SOURCE DATE
Bennett, Philip Malcolm X Slept Here Bogton Globe 10-20-91 Few Recall His Home
Berger, Carol Spike Lee,s potato Hot Christian Science Monitor O2-LO-92
Bey, Lee "The Renaissance of Malcolm X" Chicago Sun-Times n/Og/92
Bey, Lee "Role Rejected poitier by Basis of Chicago Sun-Times n/OB/92 Upcoming Film',
Bey, Lee South Sider Christine Johnson Had Chicago Sun-TimeE LL/08/e2 1gt Row View of Real Story
Bey, Lee power "Hales Students Feel the of Chicago Sun Times tt/Le Malcolm X,' /e2
Bey, Lee and Jim "Profiting From a Legend" Chicago Sum-Timee Ritter tt/08/92
Blake, John MaIcoIm X, Not King, Firing Up Atlanta .lournal oI-26-92 Younger Blacks
Blake, John MaIcoIm X: From Convict to Atlanta ,Journal oL-26-92 Religious Martyr
Blowen, Michael "Nameg & Faces" The BoEton Globe lI-2O-92 Boseman, Keith Movies In Review: Lost Chances,, Hyde Park Citizen p.12 O1-OZ-93 'X' Boxler, Matthias Makes for Good Theater, Even if Taunton Daily Gazette 12/06/92 History IEn't Accurate (Ma.)
Boyd, Herb "The Legacy of Malcolm X'. ClaEs Volume 13, Number 9 11-01-92 p.30-35
Boyd, Herb "Malcolm X The reel Deal,, Class Magazine Volume 13 03-01-92 Number 3 p.32-37
Boyd, Herb "Will Malcolm X movie be premiered The New York Amsterdam OO-OO-92 at the Apollo?" News p.1 and p.50
Boyd, Herb "Spike Lee Does The Right Thing by New York Amsterdam News tt/14/e2 MalcoIm"
Bradley, David "Malcolm' s MythMaking" Transition: An 00-00-00 International Review IsEue 55 p.20-46 Brail,sford, Karen ',Ma1colm" Interview p.100-105 11-01-92 Page No. 3 03/24/e3 }{ALCOLMDEBATES IN 1992-93: Spike Lee's Movie and the Problematic of Mainstreaming MaIcoIm X
Compiled by Abdul Alkalimat, assisted by Mei-Ling McWorter
AUTHOR TITLE souRcE DATE
Brath, Elombe A Criticism of Spike Lee's Malcolm In Defenge of Marxism, no 02-00-93 x 103
Brennan, Mary "The Second Coming of Malcolm X" Seattle Weekly LI/I8/92
Briggs, Jimmie "X-Rap Vision: MaIcoIm in Mugic" The Washington Post p.C2 11-15-92
Caldwell, Earl "Spike the Malcolm X commercialism" Daily News p.31 LO-O7-92
Canby, Vincent "Malcolm X as Complex ae Its The New York Times 1l/I8/92 Subject"
Canby, Vincent "Malcolm X aE Complex as lts The New York Times: Arts 11-18-92 Subject" Section C p.19 and p.23
Carr, Jay "How Spike Lee Made His Mark Before The Boston Globe lt/20/92 x'
Carr, Jay "MaIcoIm X: Jugt see it" The Boeton Globe p.45 and 11-18-92 p.50
carr, Jay Coming Soon: Malcolm X, More BoEton Globe 09-13-92 Macaulay, Remakee
Cava, Marco R. della "'60s message 'strikes a chord' in USA Today Cover Story p.1 11-06-92 the '90s" and p.2
Cema "spike Lees He'g Got It Like Thatt" Class Magazine Volume 13 03-01-92 Number 3 p.38
Chiles, Nick "Learning the Message" New York Newsday p.43 LO-25-92
Christon, Lawrence Going Her Way: Attilah Shabazz, Los Angeles Times 03-01-92 Oldest Daughter of MaIcoIm X
C1ark, Mike "X EetE a standard for movie bios" UsA TODAY section D p.l 11-18-92
Clark, Steve February 1955 The Final Speeches (New York: Pathfinder) 00-00-92 (editor) Malcolm X
Clarke, John Henrik Introduction to Talks on Mal-colm X In Defense of Marxism, no 02-00-93 Unblemished, Uncorrupted Leadership 103
Cohen, Richard "Spike Lee DoeE the Unconscionable Detroit Free PreEs 1:./10/92 Thing"
Coleman, Slim "The Responge of the White Povrer AII Chicago City News p. L Lt-22-92 Structure To MaIcoIm -Then and Now" and p.4
Coniglandr Keenan ,X.rr Upgcale Volume 4, Number 10-01-92 2 p.30-35 Page No. 4 03/24/e3 MALCOLMDEBATES IN 1992-93: Spike Lee's Movie and the Problematic of Mainstreaming MaIcoIm X
Compiled by AbduI AIkaIimat, aseisted by Mei-Ling McWorter
AUTHOR TITLE SOURCE DATE
Cosford, BilI "Malcolm X: Spike Lee's big The Miami Herald Section 11-18-92 picture" E p.1 and p.5
Coughlin, Ellen K. "Politics and Commerce In the The Chronicle of Higher r.O-07-92 Rebirth of Malcolm X" Education Section A p.8 and p.14
Cunningham, BiII and "Malcolm The Boston Years" The Boston Globe Magazine O2-L6-92 Daniel Golden p.15-19,p.24-30 and p.35-42
Curry, ceorge Malcolm X's Popularity Surging Chicago Tribune O4-t6-92
Daniels, Ron "Beyond Fad and Fashion 3 The Black Collegian 01-01-92 Understanding The Egsence of p.74-75 and 166-168 Malcolm X"
Davis, Angela "Angela Davie on Malcolm X" Emerge Volume 4, IEBUe 3 L2-Ol-92 l7*- {icl{--n .+ lcr \ P' 3s-37 Delacoma, Wynne "Operas DoEs Shines AE 'Malcolm X' Chicago Sun-Times p.32 LL-I6-92 Lead"
Doctor. Bernard l.talcolm X For Beginners (New York: Writers and 00-00-92 Aguina ReaderE Publishing, Incorporated
DoweII, Pat "Bigger than life" In These Timea, the L2-L4-92 alternative magazine p.34-35
Durcanin, Cynthia King, Malcolm X Pursued Same GoaI, Atlanta Journal O4-O4-92 Conference Told
Dwyer, .Iim "For Profit, x Marks the Spot" New York Newsday 00-00-00
Dyer, Richard Strong Music Sustains Malcolm X Boston Globe 08-30-92 Opera CD Set
Dyson, Michael Eric "Martin and Malcolm" Transition: An 00-00-00 International Review Issue 56 p.48-59
Early, Gerald "Their Malcolm, My Problem" Harper's Volume 285, I2-OL-92 Number 1711 p.62-74
'Malcolm Ebert, Roger "Gripping X' Captures Chicago Sun-TimeE LL/18/92 Complex Life"
Ebert' Roger "Spike Lee Makee His Mark: X" Chicago Sun-Times LL/LS/92 Page No. 5 03/24/e3 MALCOLMDEBATES IN 1992-93: Spike Lee'8 Movie and the Problematic of Mainstreaming Malcolm X
Compiled by Abdul Alkalimat, assisted by Mei-Ltng McWorter
AUTHOR TITLE SOURCE DATE
Ebert, Roger "By Any Means Necessary: Spike Uses Chicago Sun-Times Ll/L5/92 His Clout"
Ebert, Roger "Preaching the Word of Malcolm: Chicago Sun Times LL/22/92 Denzel Washington Puts Power Behind oratory"
Editors "The Future in their past" The Economist Volume 325 t LL-2L-92 Number 7786 p.11
Editors "Hype" U.S. NewE and World 11-09-92 Report p.15
'The Editors "Malcolm X on Chickens Come The Revolutionary Worker L2/O6/92 Home to Roogt"'
Editors "Learning from Malcolm X" Chicago Tribune 12/26/92
Edltors "The Meaning of Malcolm X" Revolutionary Worker Ll/22/92
Editors "Why the System Killed Malcolm X" Revolutionary Worker tL/29/92
Erickson, Steve "The Last American: Spike Lee LA Weekly II/2O/92 Forgives Us, Sort Of"
Evanzz, Karl The Judas Factor, The Plot to Kill (New York: Thunder's 00-00-92 Malcolm X Mouth PreEE)
Farrakhan, Louis "The Honorable Louis Farrakhan The Final Call LL/30/92 Speaks on the Malcolm X Movie"
Fields, Suzanne "Which MaIcoIm X Will Be in Movie" Chicago Sun-Times 11-/17/92
Fine, Marshall "Celluloid Heroes: Truth Subjective Chicago Sun-Times Il/22/92 When FiIm, History Collide"
Fox, David Director Lee llill Cut King Video Los AngeLes Times 09-29-92 From Film
Fox, David 'Malcolm' Dispels Theater Owners' Los AngeleE Times 10-09-92 Concerns
Fox, Robert Elliot "Afrocentrism and the X-tr'actor" Transition: An 00-00-00 Interntional Review fssue 57 p.t7-2s
Frady, Marshall "The Children of MaIcoIm" The New Yorker p. 64-81 ll-t2-92
Franchine, Philip "l'talcolm Searches Largely Accepted: Chicago Sun-Times 12/13/92 Theater Chain Checks with Metal Detectors" Page No. 6 03/24/e3 MALCOLMDEBATES IN 1992-93: Spike Lee's Movie and the Problematic of Mainstreaming Malcolm X
Compiled by Abdul Alkalimat, asEisted by Mei-Ling McWorter
AUTHOR TITLE SOURCE DATE
Gallen' David Malcolm A To X3 The Man And His (New York: Carroll & craf 00-00-92 Ideas Publishers, Inc. )
Gallen, David with Malcolm X As They Knew Him (New York: Carroll & Graf 00-00-92 Haley, Baldwin. publishers, Inc. Angelou, Cleaver and others
'MaIcoIm' Gates, Jr., Henry "Just Whose Is It, lhe New York Times p.13 05-31-92 Loui-s Anyway? " and p.16
GatesrJr., Henry "Generation X" Transitions An 00-00-00 Louis F,iA)?-n-qt*; l, S International Review RL".k r"4 IEEUe 55 p.175-190
George, Jerry E.M. "Lee Scores ArtiEtic and Historic Caribbean Life p.3 12-OI-92 Victory on Malcolm X"
Gerstel, Judy "X-Ceptional,' Daily Newe p.3 11-1s-92
GineII, Richard S. "Malcolm X speaks" Chicago Tribune p.22 and l2-2O-92 23
GonzaLez, Nacho "Why we Chicanos liked Malcolm X" People's Tribune Volume L2-28-92 19 Number 52 p.4 craham, Renee X Marks the Cap Boston Globe 02-o9-92
Graham, S Keith Alex Haley: I92l - L992 Atlanta Constitution O2-IL-92
Green, Tom "Star got an educational awakening" USA TODAY Section D p.1 L1-18-92 and p.2
Greene, Marcia and Unity Stressed at D.C. Tribute to !{ashington post 0s-18-92 Carlos Sanchez MaIcoIm X
Grossfeld, Stan "Professor Spike,, The Boston Globe p.72, 11-08-92 p. 41-48
Hackett, Larry "X The Rebirth Of Malcolm,s Daily News p.1G 11-1s-92 Message"
Hackett, Larry "Xploitation spells profit" Daily News p.16 11-15-92 ,X' Hackett, Larry "The Thing,' New York Live, p. 11, 11-08-92 t4-L7
,Malcolm Hall, CarIa Spike Lee's Over-Budget X' lfashington post O2-Og-92
Harmon, Ira "The Making of Malcolm X (the Man The Columbia Coltege News and the Movie) " Page No. 7 03/24 /e3 I4ALCOL!,tDEBATES IN 1992-93: Spike Lee'g Movie and the Problematic of llainstreaming Malcolm X
Compiled by Abdul Alkalimat, assisted by Mei-Ling McWorter
AUTHOR TITLE SOURCE DATE
Harny, James "Inflammatory words mask good USA TODAY p.l and p.2 11-18-92 workg"
Harrison, Barbara "Spike Lee strikes a pose behind Eequire Magazine 10-01-92 GrLzzuEL Malcolm" p.132-140
Henry, Tamara "Film revives Malcolm X studies" USA TODAY Section D 00-00-00
Hoberman, J. "Rating X" Village Voice ll/24/92
Horner, Cynthia A Tribute to Malcolm X Black Beat Superstar 00-00-92 (editor) Special #8 (Special issue on Malcolm)
Horovitz, Bruce "X Logo Already Has A Spot" Chicago Sun-Times LL/O8/92
Horwitz, Sari "Lessons From the Big Screen" The Washington Post p.C1 11-19-92 and C5
Houlihan-Skilton, "CBS offers own Malcolm X Film" Chicago Sun-Times LI/L7/92 Mary
Hutchinson, EarI Malcolm X ReconEidered Chicago Tribune 02-1,4-92 Ofari
Hutchinson, EarI Racial Double Standard Puts Spike Los Angeles Times 06-08-92 Ofari Lee at a Disadvantage
Jabara, Robert The Word: The Liberation Analects (Atlanta: Clarity Press, 00-00-92 of Malcolm X Inc. )
Jackson, Cheryl Malcolm X's Influence Reborn Among Chicago Tribune 05-20-91 Black ColJ.ege Students
Jackson, Gregory Judging Great Leadership Chicago Defender 07-09-92
,fames, Frank The MaIcoIm X Factor: Image of Chicago Tribune 11-08-91 Black Revolutionary Fires Popular Culture
Jarrett, vernon "Malcolm X Hype Raises Questions" Chicago Sun-Times l-L/17/92
Jarrett, Vernon 'rrxr fsn't the Spot Where It Atl Chicago Sun-Times II/22/92 Began"
Johnson, Charles "Spike Lee Does the Right Thing" Seattle Weekly LL/18/92
Kanamine, Linda "X preview allays fear in Westwood" USA TODAY Section D p.10 LL-28-92
Kari-m, Benjamin with Remembering MaIcoIm (Nevr York: Carroll & Graf 00-00-92 Peter Skutches and Publishers, Inc. ) David Gal-l-en Page No. 03/24/e3 I4ALCOLMDEBATES IN 1992-93: Spike Lee,g Movie and the Problematic of Mainstreaming Malcolm X
Compiled by Abdul Alkalimat, assisted by Mei-Ling McWorter
AUTHOR TITLE SOURCE DATE
Kehr, Dave "Bland Ambition" Chicago Tribune Tempo 11-19-92 Section 5 p.1 and p.3
Kempley, Rita "Spike Lee's Epic on a Human Scale" The Washington post p.Cl 11-18-92 and C10
Keough, Peter "eyes on the pride" The Boston Phoenix p.8 tt-20-92
Kerner, Leighton "X, the Opera" Village Voice rr / Lo/e2
King, Larry "For a FiIm Treasure, 'X' Marks the USA Today LL/L6/e2 Spot"
Kisor, Henry "Malcolm's Memoir: How It Resonates Chicago Sun-TimeE LL/Lsle2 for One Reader"
'True KJ.oer, PhiI Colors' Exploits Image of Atlanta ConEtitution 08-22-9L Malcolm X
Kraft, Scott ...And On To Soweto for the Final Los Angeles Times 02-o2-92 Scenee
Kunstler, William "Spike Lee, the Movie and the New York Amsterdam NewE rrl2L/e2 Murderers of Malcolm"
Lambert, Bruce Vincent Dermody, 77, Prosecutor in New York Times os-29-92 Malcolm X Assaseination Case Dies
Larrabee, John "For sale: Piece of Malcolm X's USA TODAY Section 5A 00-00-00 Life"
Larrabee, John "Malcolm X Family Seeks Memorial" Chicago Sun-TimeE LL/27/e2
Lee, Felicia "Malcolm X, in the Eyes of The New York Times LL/0t/e2 Different Beholders"
Lee, PauI The Magnitude of MaIcoIm, the In Defense of Marxism, no 02-00-93 Enormity of His Loss 103
Lee, Spike and Ralph By Any Means Necessary: The Trials (New York: Hyperion 00-00-92 Wiley And Tribulations Of The Making Of Malcolm X
Lehman, Daniel "Controversy Still Remains,, Chicago Sun-Timee Lr/08-92
Lewis, Andrea Spike Lee, Malcolm X and Me Third Force 04-00-93
Lexington "Hollywood's Black Bard" The Economists Volume tr-2]--92 325, Number 7785 p. 32 Page No. 9 03/24 /e3 MALCOLMDEBATES IN 1992-93: Spike Lee'E Movie and the Problematic of Mainstreaming Malcolm X
Compiled by Abdul Alkalimat, assisted by Mei-Ling Mcllorter
AUTHOR TITLE souRcE DATE
Lord, Lewis and "The Legacy of MaIcoIm X" U.S. Nevrs and World LL-23-92 Jeannye Thornton Report Volume 113, Number with Alejandro 20 p. 76-84 Bodipo-Memba
Lynch, Co1um The X Factor Boston Globe 09-01-91
Manly, Howard "Malcolm Blazed Path for Others at The Boston Globe LL/t9/92 Norfolk"
Marable, Manning On Malcolm X: His Message and Open Magazine Pamphlet 11-01-92 Meaning Series Pamphlet #22
Marable, Manning "Spike Lee's MaIcoIm X" Chicago Weekend p.21 01-07-93
Marable, Manning FBI's Role in MaIcoIm X's New Metro NewE 02-06-93 Assassination Much Deeper
'X' Mashberg, Tom "Will mark a truning point?" The Boston Globe Il-2O-92
Masters, Kim By Any Means Necessary: Over-Eudget Washington Post O6-2L-92 and Unrepentant, Spike Lee Gets His Way With 'MaIcoIm X'
McCarthy, Colman "Malcolm X's Ruinous Message" The Washington Post LL-21-92 section A p.25
Mclellan, Joseph The Life and Times of MaIcoIm X: Washington Post 08-23-92 Packing a Powerful Punch
Meeks, Kenneth Nation to Lee: Proceed with Caution Amsterdam Newg 05-13-92
Melcher, Charles and Malcolm X Speaks Out (Callaway Editions, Inc. ) 00-00-92 Nicholas Callaway
Miah, Mal-ik The Fight for Black Liberation and In Defense of Marxism, no 02-00-93 Working-Class Emancipation in the L03 United States and the Legacy of Malcolm X for the World's Oppressed and Exploited
Mikelson, Thomas "Martin and MaLcol-m" The Christian Century 11-06-91 p.1031-1034
MiIIer, Maurice "Black Youth's Thoughts on Malcolm Newe and Letters t2/OO/92 x'
Mitchell, sean "Being Malcolm x" Fan Fare p.4r5 and p.41 11-15-92
Monteiro, Tony Malcolm's Legacy Young Communist League L2-OO-92 Page No. 10 03/24/e3 MALCOLMDEBATES IN 1992-93: Spike Lee's Movie and the Problematic of Mainstreaming Malcolm X
Compiled by Abdul Alkalimat, assisted by Mei-Ling McWorter
AUTHOR TITLE souRcE DATE
Morris, Holly Two Events Focus on Black Unity Atlanta Journal 05-17-92
Morris, Holly l,lalcolm X, King Called Family Men Atlanta Journal 01-20-91
Mozaffar, Omer "The Spike Lee papers: By Any Means The Inferno p.6 01-12-93 NeceEEary. . "
Murphy, Azell "Malcolm: Up Close and Personal The Onyx Informer LL/OO/92 From the Nephew of Malcolm X"
Muschamp, Herbert "Once and Future Audubon' The New York Times p.1 08-23-92 and p.24
Muwakkil, Salim "The postmodern MaIcoIm X" In These Times, the 12-L4-92 alternative magazine p.32-33 and p.39
Myers, Walter Dean MalcoLm X: By Any Means Necessary (New York: Scholastic, OO-OO-93 Inc.
Nieves, Evelyn Malcolm X: Firestorm Over a FiIm New York Times 08-09-91 Script ola, Akinshiju "Harlem Forum of Activists Discuss New York Amsterdam News Ll/2L/92 MaIcoIm X Legacy" o1a, Akinshiju The x-ploitation of Malcol-m X Amsterdam News 08-15-92 Blasted at Harlem Forum
'Malcolm osborne, Gwendolyn "Powerful X' is a History University of Illinois at LI/25/92 Lesson" Chicago News
Page, Clarence "What Malcolm Really Did" Chicago Tribune ]j-/22/92
Palmer, Jr., Thomas "When Spike's the medium, what's The Boston Sunday Globe Il-22-92 c. the message?" p.Z3 and p.Z6
Patterson, Alex spike Lee (New york: Avon Books) 0o-oo-92
D:tlnn Dhi r "Marketers Battle for the Right to The New York Times 1L/O9/92 Profit from Malcolm,s ,Xrr,
Payner Les "How WeIl Spike Served Malcolm" New York Newsday p.34 ll-22-92
Perkins, Ken Parish "l'talcolm x The Movie: The Financial Dollar and Sense p.l.B-24 1L-01-92 and BruceWilliams Configuration,'
Perry, Bruce "The History That, Isn't On the The Washington post II-22-92 Screen" Section G p.1 and p.5 Page No. 11 03/24/e3 MALCOLUDEBATES fN 1992-93: Spike Lee's Movie and the Problematic of Mainstreaming Malcolm X
Compiled by Abdul Alkalimat, assisted by Mei-Ling Mcworter
AUTHOR TITLE SOURCE DATE
Plaehn, Timothy "X: Lee Does Malcolm Right' The Northeastern ll/L8/92 Univereity News
Pomerantz, Gary Malcolm's Widow: Shabazz Has Long Atlanta Journal 09-06-92 Awaited Recognition of '50s Leader
Porter, John "l.tartin, Malcolm, God, and the N'digo OL/OO{93 American Racial Holocaust"
Pride, Ray "Branding X: Spike Lee Puts the Newcity L1,ll9/92 Marketing in Malcolm'E Way"
Pride, Ray "Branding X" NEWCITY p.17 LL-L9-92
Primack, Bret "Scoring X" JazzTimee Volume 22, t2-OI-92 Number 10 p. 24-27
Pristin, Terry Lee Urges Supprt for 'X' Los Angelee Times 08-25-92
Pristin, Terry Spike Lee Sued to Halt King Tape Los Angelee Times 09-12-92 UEe
Pristin, Terry With or Without King Footage, 'X' Los Angeleg Times 09-24-92 to Open Nov. 20
Randolph, Laura B. "Denzel Washington And The Making Ebony p.124-126 and I2-OL-92 Of Malcolm X" 128-130
Rapoport, Nessa "Struggles Of James H. Cone" Publishers Weekly p.30 02-15-92 and p.32
Rashad, Adib Afrocentricity: A Brief Assessment American Muslim Journal 02-15-91
Raynor, Vivien Hot and CooI Images of MaIcoIm X New York Times 03-08-92
Reed, Adolph The Trouble With X The Progressive 02-00-93
Reed, Claude "The Us Interview Denzel Us Entertainment Magazine l2-Ol-92 Washington" Number 179 p. 29-36
Reed, William "X Marks the Big Money" New York Amsterdam News lI/27/92
Reynolds, Barbara "Bryant Gumbel, Spike Lee capture USA ToDAY p.15A LL-2O-92 spirit of Malcolm X"
Richardson, Lynda "For Youths, 'Malcolm X' Is The New York Times p.B4 lL-19-92 Reflection and Identy"
Rivera, Elaine "The Selling of Malcolm" New York NewEday p.5 and LO-25-92 p.42 Page No. t2 03/24 /s3 MALCOLI,IDEBATES IN 1992-93: Spike Lee'E Movie and the Problematic of Mainstreaming Malcolm X
Compiled by Abdul Alkalimat, assisted by Mei-Ling McWorter
AUTHOR TITLE souRcg DATE
Roberts, Sam Dan Quayle, Malcolm X and American New york Times 05-15-92 Values
Robinson, Lauren Malcolm's llidow Preaches Hope Boston Globe 02-25-92
Roeper, Richard "Seeking an Xplanation for Those Chicago Sun-Times t2/O2/92 'O'Caps"
r ,X,,,r Rose, Lloyd "He' g Gotta Have f t: Spike E The liashington Post Il-22-92 Section c p.1 and p.4
Ross, Charles "The Economic Philosophy of Malcolm Chicago Weekend Vol. 20, 01-02-93 x" Number 51 p.8
Rowan, Carl "Glorifying Malcolm' g Rhetoric,, Chicago Sun-Times tL/22/92 -- Rowan, Carl Malcolm X No Hero of Mine Washington Post O9-O4-92
Rowan, CarI T. "After The Malcolmmania, What's The New York Post LL-24-92 Human FaIlout,? "
Rowe, Billy 26th Anniversary of Malcolm X,E Amsterdam News 03-09-91 Assassination Tied to War protest
Saunders, Michael "Malcolm X debut stirs passionate The Boston Globe p.55 and 11-19-92 regponge" p. 59
Scigliano, Eric "Malcolm X's Michigan: Childhood Seattle Week1y Ll-/lg/g2 Memories of Rage and Racism"
Scott, Peter Re-Examining Legacy of Malcolm X Atlanta Conetitution 05-19-92
Seymour, Gene "Does Spike Lee cet It Right?,, Fan Fare p.3-4 11-15-92
Seymour, Gene "What Took So Long?" Fan Fare p.5 and p.41. 11-1.5-92
Shepard, Beverly Old South, Malcolm X Banned at Atlanta Constitution OL-22-92 Junior High
Shingles, Richard Politics and the Legacy of Malcolm FocuE 12-oo-92 x
Si11s, Joanne "Malcolm Rising" The phiadelphia Daily to/ 30/e2 News
Sills, Joanne "she saw Him Die and she Keeps on" The philaderphia Daity LO/30 /e2 NewE
Silverman, Edward "In Death, A 9100 Million Business.. New york Newsday p.4 and 10-25-92 p.42 Page No. 13 03/24/e3 M.ALCOLMDEBATES IN 1992-93: Spike Lee'E Movie and the Problematic of Mainstreaming Malcolm X
Compiled by Abdul Alkalimat, assisted by Mei-Ling l{cVlorter
AUTHOR TITLE SOURCE DATE
Sj-mmons, Charles "Like a Comet Acrose the Heaveng": Crossroads 02-00-93 Malcolm X
Simpson, Janice C. "The Battle to Film Malcolm X" Time Magazine p.71 03-16-92
Simpson, Janice C. "Wordg With Spike" Time Magazine p.66 ll-23-92
Smith, Patricia "Young blacks pin hopes on film The Boston Globe p.1 and 11-09092 about Malcolm X" p.8
Smith, Patricia 3he Malcolm X Factor Boston Globe O2-2O-9L
Stan West "By Any Means NecesEary: The Behind All Chicago City News p.2 L2-O6-92 the Scenes of the Making of MaIcoIm X'"
Steele, Shelby "and big. Malcolm Little" The New Republic p.27-3I 12-21,-92
Steinberg, Jacques 55 Are Arrested in Malcolm X New York Times 05-20-92 Demonstration stephenson, william "Malcolm and Music" JazzLn p.85-91 11.-01-92
Sterritt, David Making a Film of Malcolm X Chrigtian Science Monitor 09-12-91
Stewart, Jocelyn To Them Malcolm X Is More Than a Loe Angeles Times 05-19-92 Fad
Sullivan, R. Lee "Spike Lee verses Mrs.Malcolm X" Forbes p.136 lO-L2-92
Tate, Greg "Can this be the End for Cyclops Village Voice II/LO/92 and Professor X?"
Taylor, Rahdi The Post - Spike Lee MalcoLm X Third Force 03-00-93
The Associated Press "Malcolm's Widow Sueg Haley'B Kin" New York Newsday LL-22-92
Thomas, Jerry Who Fills Shoes of King, Malcolm X? Chicago Tribune 08-09-92
Thomas, Keith and X for Malcolm Is Hottest Insignia Atlanta Journal 09-05-92 Marilyn Johnson
Thompson, Anne "The Mind Behind X" Entertainment Weekly 1,L-27-92 Number 146 p.26-39
Trescott, Jacgueline "Measuring Up to Malcolm" The Washington post 11-15-92 Section G p.7 and 8
Trescott, Jacgueline "Betty Shabazz, Recalling the Life The Washington Post p.C1 11-18-92 Behind the Image" and C3 Page No. L4 03/24 /e3 MALCOLMDEBATES IN 1992-93: Spike Lee'E Movie and the Problematic of Mainstreaming MaIcoIm X
Compiled by Abdul Alkalimat, assisted by Mei-Ling McWorter
AUTHOR TITLE SOURCE DATE
Tucker, Cynthia MaIcoIm X's Self-Help Message Atlanta Journal O7-2O-91 Catches on Among Blacks
'llalcolm Verniere, James " X' arriveEl" BoEton Herald p.l and 11-18-92 p.39
Verniere, James "The man who would be Malcolm" The Boston Herald p.S4 II-2O-92
Voland, John and Bob "By Any Means NecesEary" L.A. Style p.62-53 and 10-01-92 Labrasca 1,2O-l2L
Wahad, Dhoruba Bin The De-Politicization of Malcolm X Amsterdam News 08-22-92
Wahad, Dhoruba Bin If Malcolm X Were Alive, He Would Amsterdam News 08-29-92 Be a PoIitical Prisoner
Watson, Aaron Labeling King, MaIcoIm Atlanta Journal Ol-2O-92
Wechsler, Pat "Malcolm X: Pure, Visual and Vocal" Newsday 00-00-00
Weinraub, Bernard "Spike Lee'E Reguest: Black New York Times LO/29/92 InterviewerE Only"
Weinraub, Bernard "A Movie Producer remembers The The New York Timee: Arts lt-23-92 Human Side of MaIcoIm X" Section Cl1 and C15
Weinraub, Bernard 'X' Shown, to cheerE, but Studio New York Times Og-24-92 Worries
'Malcolm Weinraub, Bernard X' Is Setting an Industry New York Times 04-20-92 Brushfire Months Before Release
Welkos, Robert Spike Lee cets by with a Little Los Angeles Times 05-21-92 HeIp from Hie Friends
Welkos, Robert Lee, Bond Company in Discuseions Los Angeles Times O4-O7-92 over Final Length of 'Malcolm X' welkos, Robert Spike Lee speaks Out on 'Malcolm X' Los Angeleg Times 02-26-92
Welkos, Robert Budget Fever Over Spike Lee FiIm Los Angeles Times 02-06-92
West, stan "MaIcoIm X Fulfills a Spiritual All Chicago City News" LL-22-92 Void" p.1 and p.4 whitaker, charres "who was Malcolm X?" Ebony p.12o-124 o2-ot-92 whitaker, Mark with "Malcolm X" Newsweek p.66-72 11-16-92 Vern E. Smith, Carolyn Friday, Farai Chideya, Marc Peyser, Jeanne Gordon, Vick Page No. 15 03/24 /e3 I.{ALCOLMDEBATES IN 1992-93: Spike Lee's Movie and the Problematic of Mainstreaming Malcolm X
Compiled by Abdul Alkalimat, assisted by Mei-Ling McWorter
AUTHOR TITLE SOURCE DATE
White, Armond "Malcolm X Proves B1ack Pop'E The City Sun l2/O2/92 Arested Deve1 opment"
White, Armond "Pop star Politics in Lee'g Afro The City Sun LJ-/tL/g2 Pic "
Wickham, Dewayne "on1y Lee Could've created This UsA Today LL/L6/92 Movie"
WiggJ-esworth, Vera Spike Lee's Malcolm X A Movie In Defense of Marxism, no 01-00-93 That's a Political Experience LO2
Wiley, Ralph "creat XXpectatione" Premiere Volume 6, Number 11-01-92 3 p.88-96 and p.1.28
Wilkerson, Isabel "27 leate Later, the Young Clearly The New York Times p.1 11-18-92 Hear Malcolm X" and p.B7 columnl
Williams, Armstrong "Spike Lee is fueling divisiveneEs" USA Today LL-I9-92
'X' Williams, Jeannie "An opening that openE eyeE" USA TODAY Section D p.2 11-18-92
Williams, Juan "Wag Malcolm X a Republican?" Gentleman's Quarterly L2-Ol-92 Volume 52, Number 12 p.190-195 and 258-269
Williams, Juan "X Marks a Sore Spot" The Washington Post 11-15-92 Section C p.1 and 2
Williams, Lena "Playing With Fire: Denzel The New York Times 10-25-92 Washington aE MalcoLm X" Magazine Section 5 p.36-39, p.64-65 and p.73
Williams, Lena Spike Lee SayE Money from Blacks New York Times 05-20-92 Saved 'X'
Wilmington, Michael "Spike Lee's X-Factor" L.A. Style p.58-61 10-01.-92
Wilmington, Michael On the Spot !{ith 'Malcolm X' Los Angeles Times O2-O2-92 wilmington, Michael 'By Any Means Necessary' -- Lee Los Angeles Times O2-O2-92 Adopts Motto of Malcolm X
Wood, Joe "Talking Back to Malcolm" Elle p. 126-130 00-00-92
Wood, Joe "Denzel Washington: l{aking Malcolm Rolling Stone Issue 644 tL-26-92 X" p.34-39
Wood, Joe (editor) Malcolm X fn Our Own Image (New York: St. Martin's 00-00-92 PreEE)