Dw Griffith: American Film Master
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August 26, 2014 (Series 29: 1) D.W
August 26, 2014 (Series 29: 1) D.W. Griffith, BROKEN BLOSSOMS, OR THE YELLOW MAN AND THE GIRL (1919, 90 minutes) Directed, written and produced by D.W. Griffith Based on a story by Thomas Burke Cinematography by G.W. Bitzer Film Editing by James Smith Lillian Gish ... Lucy - The Girl Richard Barthelmess ... The Yellow Man Donald Crisp ... Battling Burrows D.W. Griffith (director) (b. David Llewelyn Wark Griffith, January 22, 1875 in LaGrange, Kentucky—d. July 23, 1948 (age 73) in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California) won an Honorary Academy Award in 1936. He has 520 director credits, the first of which was a short, The Adventures of Dollie, in 1908, and the last of which was The Struggle in 1931. Some of his other films are 1930 Abraham Lincoln, 1929 Lady of the Pavements, 1928 The Battle of the Sexes, 1928 Drums of Love, 1926 The Sorrows of Satan, 1925 That Royle Girl, 1925 Sally of the Sawdust, 1924 Darkened Vales (Short), 1911 The Squaw's Love (Short), 1911 Isn't Life Wonderful, 1924 America, 1923 The White Rose, 1921 Bobby, the Coward (Short), 1911 The Primal Call (Short), 1911 Orphans of the Storm, 1920 Way Down East, 1920 The Love Enoch Arden: Part II (Short), and 1911 Enoch Arden: Part I Flower, 1920 The Idol Dancer, 1919 The Greatest Question, (Short). 1919 Scarlet Days, 1919 The Mother and the Law, 1919 The Fall In 1908, his first year as a director, he did 49 films, of Babylon, 1919 Broken Blossoms or The Yellow Man and the some of which were 1908 The Feud and the Turkey (Short), 1908 Girl, 1918 The Greatest Thing in Life, 1918 Hearts of the World, A Woman's Way (Short), 1908 The Ingrate (Short), 1908 The 1916 Intolerance: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages, 1915 Taming of the Shrew (Short), 1908 The Call of the Wild (Short), The Birth of a Nation, 1914 The Escape, 1914 Home, Sweet 1908 Romance of a Jewess (Short), 1908 The Planter's Wife Home, 1914 The Massacre (Short), 1913 The Mistake (Short), (Short), 1908 The Vaquero's Vow (Short), 1908 Ingomar, the and 1912 Grannie. -
Cutting Patterns in DW Griffith's Biographs
Cutting patterns in D.W. Griffith’s Biographs: An experimental statistical study Mike Baxter, 16 Lady Bay Road, West Bridgford, Nottingham, NG2 5BJ, U.K. (e-mail: [email protected]) 1 Introduction A number of recent studies have examined statistical methods for investigating cutting patterns within films, for the purposes of comparing patterns across films and/or for summarising ‘average’ patterns in a body of films. The present paper investigates how different ideas that have been proposed might be combined to identify subsets of similarly constructed films (i.e. exhibiting comparable cutting structures) within a larger body. The ideas explored are illustrated using a sample of 62 D.W Griffith Biograph one-reelers from the years 1909–1913. Yuri Tsivian has suggested that ‘all films are different as far as their SL struc- tures; yet some are less different than others’. Barry Salt, with specific reference to the question of whether or not Griffith’s Biographs ‘have the same large scale variations in their shot lengths along the length of the film’ says the ‘answer to this is quite clearly, no’. This judgment is based on smooths of the data using seventh degree trendlines and the observation that these ‘are nearly all quite different one from another, and too varied to allow any grouping that could be matched against, say, genre’1. While the basis for Salt’s view is clear Tsivian’s apparently oppos- ing position that some films are ‘less different than others’ seems to me to be a reasonably incontestable sentiment. It depends on how much you are prepared to simplify structure by smoothing in order to effect comparisons. -
Counterfeits Read What One of the GREATEST NEWSPAPERS in AMERICA Has to Bay on This Subject: Revival Under Way, Says ' Thought from J
t6 TIIE MORNING OREG ONIAN, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 1919. BIG THINGS SEE N IN THEFT FROM BODY OF OREGON AGRICULTURE DEAD Ml SUSPECTED Counterfeits Read what one of the GREATEST NEWSPAPERS IN AMERICA has to Bay on this subject: Revival Under Way, Says ' Thought From J. Real yj J $500 Stolen .... x v "The manufacturers of Castoria have been compelled to spend of C. J. Mcintosh. R. Patterson. hundreds thousands of dollars to familiarize the public with the signature of Chas. H. Fletcher. This has been necessitated by reason of pirates counterfeiting the Castoria trade- GOOD TEAM WORK COUNTS FUNERAL SET FOR TODAY mark. This counterfeiting is a crime not only against the proprietors of Castoria, ' but against the growing generation. All persons should be careful to see that i t- - , . i'armer and Scientist Are "Working V f Mr. Tumulty Sends President's Sym Castoria bears the signature of Chas. H. Fletcher, if they would guard the health Together and Significant Re- yyr pathy Over Death of Retired Bus of their children. Parents, and mothers in particular, ought to carefully examine Already Appear, sults iness Man, Active War Worker. the Castoria advertisements which have been appearing in this paper, and to re- member that the wrapper of every bottle of genuine Castoria bears the fac-sim- ile The biggest fact in Oregon's indus- Investigation of what may have been Chas. H. under whose supervision been trial development is the revival of ag- theft of nearly 500 from the body of signature of Fletcher, it has manufactured riculture, reports C. -
31 Days of Oscar® 2010 Schedule
31 DAYS OF OSCAR® 2010 SCHEDULE Monday, February 1 6:00 AM Only When I Laugh (’81) (Kevin Bacon, James Coco) 8:15 AM Man of La Mancha (’72) (James Coco, Harry Andrews) 10:30 AM 55 Days at Peking (’63) (Harry Andrews, Flora Robson) 1:30 PM Saratoga Trunk (’45) (Flora Robson, Jerry Austin) 4:00 PM The Adventures of Don Juan (’48) (Jerry Austin, Viveca Lindfors) 6:00 PM The Way We Were (’73) (Viveca Lindfors, Barbra Streisand) 8:00 PM Funny Girl (’68) (Barbra Streisand, Omar Sharif) 11:00 PM Lawrence of Arabia (’62) (Omar Sharif, Peter O’Toole) 3:00 AM Becket (’64) (Peter O’Toole, Martita Hunt) 5:30 AM Great Expectations (’46) (Martita Hunt, John Mills) Tuesday, February 2 7:30 AM Tunes of Glory (’60) (John Mills, John Fraser) 9:30 AM The Dam Busters (’55) (John Fraser, Laurence Naismith) 11:30 AM Mogambo (’53) (Laurence Naismith, Clark Gable) 1:30 PM Test Pilot (’38) (Clark Gable, Mary Howard) 3:30 PM Billy the Kid (’41) (Mary Howard, Henry O’Neill) 5:15 PM Mr. Dodd Takes the Air (’37) (Henry O’Neill, Frank McHugh) 6:45 PM One Way Passage (’32) (Frank McHugh, William Powell) 8:00 PM The Thin Man (’34) (William Powell, Myrna Loy) 10:00 PM The Best Years of Our Lives (’46) (Myrna Loy, Fredric March) 1:00 AM Inherit the Wind (’60) (Fredric March, Noah Beery, Jr.) 3:15 AM Sergeant York (’41) (Noah Beery, Jr., Walter Brennan) 5:30 AM These Three (’36) (Walter Brennan, Marcia Mae Jones) Wednesday, February 3 7:15 AM The Champ (’31) (Marcia Mae Jones, Walter Beery) 8:45 AM Viva Villa! (’34) (Walter Beery, Donald Cook) 10:45 AM The Pubic Enemy -
The Gish Girls Talk About Each Other to ADA PATTERSON (Photoplay Feb – Jun 1921)
The Gish Girls Talk About Each Other To ADA PATTERSON (Photoplay Feb – Jun 1921) All we have in common is our mother," said one of the most unlike sisters in the world. Lillian Gish spoke. The young tragedienne whom John Barrymore has called "The American Bernhardt" sat staidly in a chair according to the accepted relation of chairs and sitters. Dorothy Gish, the comedienne, perched on hers. It must be chronicled of Mrs. James Rennie that she sits on her feet. She is more comfortable so and neither her sad-eyed sister, nor her mother, nor her bridegroom ever reproves her for the acquired in childhood habit. It's a part of her and none of the family wants to lose any part of Dorothy. The sisters had promised to talk about each other to me. They had agreed to tell the truth, frankly, as they saw it. The time was a recent Saturday afternoon. The place was the apartment occupied by Mrs. Gish and Lillian. Hard by was that of the"7ecently made Mrs. James Rennie with her handsome young lord. Yes, at the Hotel Savoy, although the address of the pair is 132 East Nineteenth Street. "We give teas at the Nineteenth Street address but live here," said the bride. "It will be so until we have thoroughly furnished the apartment." "What do you think of your sister's marriage?" Lillian Gish of the wide, blue, thoughtful eyes, that register such depths of feeling on the silver sheet, adjusted herself and the skirt of her girlish blue serge suit on the gilt backed chair. -
Film Essay for "Broken Blossoms"
Broken Blossoms By Ed Gonzalez No dialectic approach to film form would be complete without discussing the innovations cultivated by D.W. Griffith and Sergei Eisenstein in the early 1900s. Just as Eisenstein’s radi- cal principles of montage would forev- er inform the way films were cut and consumed, Griffith’s equally essential narrative and aesthetic innovations were becoming overshadowed by the controversy surrounding his epic Civil War reconstruction epic “The Birth of a Nation.” Coincidentally, “Intolerance” would irrevocably inspire budding Soviet filmmakers like Eisenstein, Pudovkin, and Kuleshov when the film was shown in the USSR in 1919, and if Griffith’s legacy remains tarnished to this day, it’s impossible to fathom the state of modern cinema without the influence of his artistic advances, such as his refinement of such techniques as the iris shot, the mask, or the sim- ple flashback. Between 1908 and 1913, Griffith made over 450 films for the New York- Richard Barthelmess watches a sleeping Lillian Gish with adoration. based Biograph Company, perhaps none Courtesy Media History Digital Library . more memorable than the 17-minute one -reel “The Lonedale Operator,” about a substitute telegraph operator (played by Blanch love with a Chinese man, is often regarded and dis- Sweet) who must fend off a group of bandits. The missed as Griffith’s apology for his celebration of the film’s technical innovations were then unheard of, Klu Klux Klan in “The Birth of a Nation.” Because and upon its release the film was considered by “Broken Blossoms” is so earnest a portraiture of an some to be the most thrilling picture ever produced. -
He Museum of Modern Art 1 West 53Rd Street, New York Telephone: Circle 5-8900 for Immediate Release
401109 - 68 HE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART 1 WEST 53RD STREET, NEW YORK TELEPHONE: CIRCLE 5-8900 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART OPENS LARGE EXHIBITION OF WORK OF D. W. GRIFFITH, FILM MASTER It is difficult to blueprint genius, but in its exhibition documenting the life and work of David Wark Griffith the Museum cf Modern Art, 11 West 53 Street, will attempt to show the progressive steps through which this American film pioneer between 1909 and 1919 brought to the motion picture the greatest contribution made by any. single individual. In that important decade he taught the movies to become an original and powerful instrument of expression in their own right. The Griffith exhibition.will open to xhe public Wednesday, November 13, simultaneously with an exhibition of the work of another American, the two combined under the title Two Great Ameri cans : Frank Lloyd Wright, American Architect and D. W. Griffith, American Film Master. Although at first glance there may seem to be no connection between them, actually a curious parallel exists. America's greatest film director and America's greatest architect, the one in the second decade of this century, the other roughly from 1905 to 1914, had an immense influence on European motion pictures and architecture. After the first World War this influ ence was felt in the country of its origin in the guise of new European trends, even though European architects and motion picture directors openly acknowledged their debt to Wright and Griffith. The Griffith exhibition was assembled by Iris Barry, Curator of the Museum's Film Library, and installed by her and Allen Porter, Cir culation Director. -
The Survival of American Silent Feature Films: 1912–1929 by David Pierce September 2013
The Survival of American Silent Feature Films: 1912–1929 by David Pierce September 2013 COUNCIL ON LIBRARY AND INFORMATION RESOURCES AND THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS The Survival of American Silent Feature Films: 1912–1929 by David Pierce September 2013 Mr. Pierce has also created a da tabase of location information on the archival film holdings identified in the course of his research. See www.loc.gov/film. Commissioned for and sponsored by the National Film Preservation Board Council on Library and Information Resources and The Library of Congress Washington, D.C. The National Film Preservation Board The National Film Preservation Board was established at the Library of Congress by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988, and most recently reauthorized by the U.S. Congress in 2008. Among the provisions of the law is a mandate to “undertake studies and investigations of film preservation activities as needed, including the efficacy of new technologies, and recommend solutions to- im prove these practices.” More information about the National Film Preservation Board can be found at http://www.loc.gov/film/. ISBN 978-1-932326-39-0 CLIR Publication No. 158 Copublished by: Council on Library and Information Resources The Library of Congress 1707 L Street NW, Suite 650 and 101 Independence Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20036 Washington, DC 20540 Web site at http://www.clir.org Web site at http://www.loc.gov Additional copies are available for $30 each. Orders may be placed through CLIR’s Web site. This publication is also available online at no charge at http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub158. -
Film and Politics
Politics and Film PS 350 – Spring 2015 Instructor: Jay Steinmetz – [email protected] Office hours and location: Wednesdays – 3 to 5, PLC 808 GTFs: TBD Culture constitutes shared signs and expressions that can reveal, determine, and otherwise influence politics. The film medium is perfectly tailored for this: the power of moving image with sound, reflected in public spaces, produces politically charged identities and influences the way spectators see themselves and their shared communities. Moreover, the interwoven nature of the economic and social in cinema makes it an especially intriguing site for observing change of political culture over time. The economic commodity of the cinema is necessarily social—a nexus of public and shared images of the world. Conversely, the social constraints (ie moral regulation or censorship of film content) is necessarily shaped by economic factors. The “Dream Machine” of Hollywood is a potent meaning-making site not just for Americans but across the world (today, roughly half of a Hollywood film’s revenue often comes from overseas), and so this course will pay close attention to Hollywood film texts and contexts in a global setting. The second half of the term (starting in Week 5) will shift to a comparative approach, contrasting American and Italian film styles, industries, regulatory concerns, and economic strategies. Analytic comparison is a crucial aspect of this course—be it comparisons across genres, time periods, films, or industries—and will culminate in a comparative research paper due on Week 10. There will be one film screening in class every week. Please note: Attendance to these screenings is part of your class responsibilities. -
Film Essay for “The Wind”
The Wind By Fritzi Kramer “The Wind” is legendary for its raw emotional power, its skillful direction and the triumphant performances of its leads. Lillian Gish, Lars Hanson and director Victor Sjöström (credited during his time in Hollywood as “Seastrom”) had previously worked together on “The Scarlet Letter” (1926), a creative and commer- cial hit, and Gish had chosen a psychological west- ern written by Texas native Dorothy Scarborough as their next vehicle. The novel focuses on Letty, a so- phisticated Virginia girl who is forced to relocate to a remote ranch in Texas. Driven to the brink of mad- ness by the harsh weather and unceasing wind, Letty’s situation becomes worse when circumstanc- es force her to accept a marriage proposal from Lige, a rough cowboy. Roddy, a sophisticated city man, takes advantage of Letty’s fragile mental stage and rapes her. Letty responds by shooting him and then races outside, giving herself to the wind. It’s easy to see the appeal of this intense work, especial- ly in the visual medium of silent film. Gish later wrote that playing innocent heroines, roles she sarcastically described as “Gaga-baby,” was an enormous challenge.1 So much sweetness and light could quickly bore audiences if it wasn’t played just right but a villain could ham things up with impunity. Gish had dabbled in different parts, playing a street- wise tenement dweller in “The Musketeers of Pig Alley” (1912) and a heartless vamp in the lost film “Diane of the Follies” (1916), but film audiences were most taken with her more delicate creations. -
National Film Registry
National Film Registry Title Year EIDR ID Newark Athlete 1891 10.5240/FEE2-E691-79FD-3A8F-1535-F Blacksmith Scene 1893 10.5240/2AB8-4AFC-2553-80C1-9064-6 Dickson Experimental Sound Film 1894 10.5240/4EB8-26E6-47B7-0C2C-7D53-D Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze 1894 10.5240/B1CF-7D4D-6EE3-9883-F9A7-E Rip Van Winkle 1896 10.5240/0DA5-5701-4379-AC3B-1CC2-D The Kiss 1896 10.5240/BA2A-9E43-B6B1-A6AC-4974-8 Corbett-Fitzsimmons Title Fight 1897 10.5240/CE60-6F70-BD9E-5000-20AF-U Demolishing and Building Up the Star Theatre 1901 10.5240/65B2-B45C-F31B-8BB6-7AF3-S President McKinley Inauguration Footage 1901 10.5240/C276-6C50-F95E-F5D5-8DCB-L The Great Train Robbery 1903 10.5240/7791-8534-2C23-9030-8610-5 Westinghouse Works 1904 1904 10.5240/F72F-DF8B-F0E4-C293-54EF-U A Trip Down Market Street 1906 10.5240/A2E6-ED22-1293-D668-F4AB-I Dream of a Rarebit Fiend 1906 10.5240/4D64-D9DD-7AA2-5554-1413-S San Francisco Earthquake and Fire, April 18, 1906 1906 10.5240/69AE-11AD-4663-C176-E22B-I A Corner in Wheat 1909 10.5240/5E95-74AC-CF2C-3B9C-30BC-7 Lady Helen’s Escapade 1909 10.5240/0807-6B6B-F7BA-1702-BAFC-J Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy 1909 10.5240/C704-BD6D-0E12-719D-E093-E Jeffries-Johnson World’s Championship Boxing Contest 1910 10.5240/A8C0-4272-5D72-5611-D55A-S White Fawn’s Devotion 1910 10.5240/0132-74F5-FC39-1213-6D0D-Z Little Nemo 1911 10.5240/5A62-BCF8-51D5-64DB-1A86-H A Cure for Pokeritis 1912 10.5240/7E6A-CB37-B67E-A743-7341-L From the Manger to the Cross 1912 10.5240/5EBB-EE8A-91C0-8E48-DDA8-Q The Cry of the Children 1912 10.5240/C173-A4A7-2A2B-E702-33E8-N -
Torrance Herald
TTItmsDAY, JULY 22, TORttANCE HERALD, Torranrc, California. Pago B-B for breath during that period the lovers of the past with a PAYS HIGH PRICE FOR LOVE In the evolution of screen lovers, dnsh of comedy for the sophis Naval Flying FICTIONAL DRAMA DEPICTS AROUND HOLLYWOOD Brown says. The cave man came next. He ticated. Forces Featured FAMED IRISH LOVE STORY . FILM LOTS was a barrel-chested actor The comedy reflects the light- HOLLYWOOD (U.P.) Types standing over 6 feet and delight henrtcdncss of modern youth In screen lovers, like automobili ed in knocking his 'women folks and the spirit of the times. The tensely humari story of a down. Brown says this type in Film Drama love that affected nations Is V.F.W. Gets $4,000 models, change regularly and the 1037 "great lover," like the still is popular with men. Wrong year, Wrong Birthday Take the. flashing color of drawn vividly in the fictional From County for 1937 automobile, Is streamlined. The director says today's lov CLEVELAND (U.P.) John E. ers arc? typified by such stream Uncle Sam's flying forces, .mix drama of "Parnell," "Uncrowned Convention Trip Director Clarence Brown, who Fintz wonJrred who sent him 50 it with the romance of the South King of Ireland," which Metro- has directed some of the best lined romantics as William Pow- ell, Robert Taylor, Robert roses and a card congratulating Seas, wrap it nil in a swiftly offers at the "On to Buffalo" was the slo in lover, types, says today's paced, dramatic story about a Goldwyn-Mayer Young, Tyrone Power and him on his 50th birthday.