DOCSLIB.ORG

Quality and Greenhouse Gas Intensities of Transport Fuels in the EU in 2017 Monitoring Under the Fuel Quality Directive in 2017 (2018 Reporting)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Quality and Greenhouse Gas Intensities of Transport Fuels in the EU in 2017 Monitoring Under the Fuel Quality Directive in 2017 (2018 Reporting) EEA Report No 05/2019 Quality and greenhouse gas intensities of transport fuels in the EU in 2017 Monitoring under the Fuel Quality Directive in 2017 (2018 reporting) ISSN 1977-8449 1994-2019 EEA Report No 05/2019 Quality and greenhouse gas intensities of transport fuels in the EU in 2017 Monitoring under the Fuel Quality Directive in 2017 (2018 reporting) 1994-2019 Cover photo: © Stephanie Schilling Legal notice The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the official opinions of the European Commission or other institutions of the European Union. Neither the European Environment Agency nor any person or company acting on behalf of the Agency is responsible for the use that may be made of the information contained in this report. Copyright notice © European Environment Agency, 2019 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019 ISBN 978-92-9480-075-6 ISSN 1977-8449 doi:10.2800/773807 European Environment Agency Kongens Nytorv 6 1050 Copenhagen K Denmark Tel.: +45 33 36 71 00 Web: eea.europa.eu Enquiries: eea.europa.eu/enquiries Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... 5 Executive summary .................................................................................................................... 6 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 9 2 Reporting by European Union Member States ................................................................ 11 2.1 Reporting requirements .......................................................................................................11 2.2 Parameters reported in accordance with Article 7a .........................................................11 2.3 Parameters reported in accordance with Article 8 ...........................................................12 3 Reductions in greenhouse gas emissions (Article 7a)..................................................... 17 3.1 Fossil fuel and biofuel consumption ...................................................................................17 3.2 Fuel quantities purchased ....................................................................................................17 3.3 Biofuel production pathways and feedstock used ............................................................20 3.4 Electricity consumption ........................................................................................................22 3.5 Greenhouse gas emissions and distance to 2020 target .................................................23 3.6 Indirect land use change reporting .....................................................................................24 3.7 Upstream emission reductions ...........................................................................................25 3.8 Greenhouse gas emission savings by substituting fossil fuels with biofuels 25 3.9 Quality of Member States' reporting in 2017 ....................................................................27 4 Quality of fuels (Article 8) ................................................................................................... 28 4.1 Fuel sales ................................................................................................................................28 4.2 Use of regulated biocomponents ........................................................................................30 4.3 Monitoring systems and sampling methods .....................................................................31 4.4 Exceedances of fuel quality limits .......................................................................................33 4.5 Quality of Member States' reporting in 2017 ....................................................................34 5 Consistency between fuel volumes reported under Article 7a and Article 8 35 6 Summary of Member States' submissions ....................................................................... 37 6.1 Austria .....................................................................................................................................37 6.2 Belgium ...................................................................................................................................39 6.3 Bulgaria ...................................................................................................................................41 6.4 Croatia ....................................................................................................................................42 6.5 Cyprus .....................................................................................................................................44 Quality and greenhouse gas intensities of transport fuels in the EU in 2017 3 6.6 Czechia ....................................................................................................................................45 6.7 Denmark .................................................................................................................................47 6.8 Estonia ....................................................................................................................................50 6.9 Finland ....................................................................................................................................51 6.10 France .....................................................................................................................................53 6.11 Germany .................................................................................................................................55 6.12 Greece .....................................................................................................................................58 6.13 Hungary ..................................................................................................................................59 6.14 Iceland ....................................................................................................................................61 6.15 Ireland .....................................................................................................................................62 6.16 Italy ..........................................................................................................................................63 6.17 Latvia .......................................................................................................................................65 6.18 Lithuania .................................................................................................................................67 6.19 Luxembourg ...........................................................................................................................69 6.20 Malta .......................................................................................................................................71 6.21 Netherlands ...........................................................................................................................72 6.22 Poland .....................................................................................................................................73 6.23 Portugal ..................................................................................................................................75 6.24 Slovakia ...................................................................................................................................77 6.25 Slovenia ..................................................................................................................................79 6.26 Spain .......................................................................................................................................80 6.27 Sweden ...................................................................................................................................82 6.28 United Kingdom .....................................................................................................................84 Abbreviations, symbols and units .......................................................................................... 86 References ................................................................................................................................. 89 Annex 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 90 4 Quality and greenhouse gas intensities of transport fuels in the EU in 2017 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements This report was prepared for the European The EEA project manager was Stephanie Schilling. Environment Agency (EEA) by its European Topic The EEA acknowledges comments received on Centre for Air Pollution and Climate Change the draft report from the European Commission's Mitigation (ETC/ACM). The authors of the report were Directorate-General for Climate Action and from Giorgos Mellios and George Patias (ETC/ACM partner the European Environment Information and Emisia SA, Greece). Observation Network (Eionet). Quality and greenhouse gas intensities of transport fuels in the EU in 2017 5 Executive summary Executive
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Small-Scale Renewable Energy Technological Solutions in the Arab
    Regional Initiative for Promoting Small-Scale Renewable Energy Applications in Rural Areas of the Arab Region Small-Scale Renewable Energy Technological Solutions in the Arab Region: Operational Toolkit - December 2020 VISION ESCWA, an innovative catalyst for a stable, just and flourishing Arab region MISSION Committed to the 2030 Agenda, ESCWA’s passionate team produces innovative knowledge, fosters regional consensus and delivers transformational policy advice. Together, we work for a sustainable future for all. E/ESCWA/CL1.CCS/2020/TP.8 Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia Regional Initiative for Promoting Small-Scale Renewable Energy Applications in Rural Areas of the Arab Region Small-Scale Renewable Energy Technological Solutions in the Arab Region: Operational Toolkit December 2020 UNITED NATIONS Beirut © 2020 United Nations All rights reserved worldwide Photocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allowed with proper credits. All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), e-mail: [email protected]. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Links contained in this publication are provided for the convenience of the reader and are correct at the time of issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Renewable Energy Sources and Their Applications
    RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS Editors R.K. Behl, R.N. Chhibar, S. Jain, V.P. Bahl, N.El Bassam AGROBIOS (INTERNATIONAL) Published by: AGROBIOS (INTERNATIONAL) Agro House, Behind Nasrani Cinema Chopasani Road, Jodhpur 342 002 Phone: 91-0291-2642319, Fax: 2643993 E. mail: [email protected] All Rights Reserved, 2013 ISBN No.: 978-93-81191-01-9 No part of this book may be reproduced by any means or transmitted or translated into a machine language without the written permission of the copy right holder. Proceedings of the “ International Conference on Renewable Energy for Institutes and Communities in Urban and Rural Settings, April 27-29, 2012” Organized by: Manav Institute of Technology and Management, Jevra, Disst.Hisar( Haryana) , India All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi-110 001 Published by: Mrs. Sarswati Purohit for Agrobios (International), Jodhpur Laser typeset at: Yashee computers, Jodhpur Cover Design by: Shyam Printed in India by: Babloo Offset, Jodhpur ABOUT THE EDITORS Prof. Rishi Kumar Behl formerly served as Professor of Plant Breeding and Associate Dean, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, and is now working as Director, New Initiatives at Manav Institute, Jevra.Disst.Hisar (Haryana). He obtained his B.Sc (Agri) from Rajasthan University, Jaipur, M.Sc (Agri,) and Ph.D from Haryana Agriculture, University, Hisar, India, with distinguished academic carrier. He has been editor in chief of Annals of Biology for about three decades Prof. Dr. Rishi , Associate Editor of Annals of Agri Bio Research, Editorial Board Kumar Behl Member of Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science(Germany), International Advisory Board Member of Tropics( Japan), Associate Editor, Cereal Research Communication (Hungary), Associate Editor, South Pacific Journal of Natural Science (Fiji), Sr.
    [Show full text]
  • 2008 Renewable Energy Data Book, July 2009
    Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy JULY 2009 2008 Renewable Energy Data Book Acknowledgments This report was produced by Rachel Gelman and Steve Hockett, edited by Michelle Kubik, and designed by Stacy Buchanan of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). We greatly appreciate the input and reviews received from Jacques Beaudry-Losique, Sunita Satyapal, and Jesse Johnson of the U.S. Department of Energy; and Robert Remick, Fort Felker, Doug Arent, Nate Blair, and Selya Price of NREL. Photo on front page courtesy of NASA © 2009 U.S. Department of Energy Key Findings • Although renewable energy (excluding hydropower) is a relatively small portion of total energy supply both globally and in the United States, renewable energy installations in both the world and in the United States have nearly tripled between 2000 and 2008. • Including hydropower, renewable energy represents nearly 11% of total installed capacity and more than 9% of total generation in the United States in 2008. Installed renewable energy capacity (including hydropower) is 119 gigawatts (GW). Not including hydropower, 2008 renewable electricity installed capacity has reached about 42 GW in the United States. • In the United States, growth in sectors such as wind and solar photovoltaics (PV) signify an ongoing shift in the composition of our electricity supply. In 2008, cumulative wind capacity increased by 51% and cumulative solar PV capacity grew 44% from the previous year. Key Findings, continued • Worldwide, wind energy is the fastest growing renewable energy technology—between 2000 and 2008, wind energy generation worldwide increased by a factor of almost 7. The United States experienced even more dramatic growth, as installed wind energy capacity increased almost 10 times between 2000 and 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Developing the Marine Energy Sector in Scotland: a View from the Islands Thomas Neal Mcmillin University of Mississippi
    University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) 2014 Developing the Marine Energy Sector in Scotland: A View from the Islands Thomas Neal McMillin University of Mississippi. Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation McMillin, Thomas Neal, "Developing the Marine Energy Sector in Scotland: A View from the Islands" (2014). Honors Theses. 912. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/912 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEVELOPING THE MARINE ENERGY SECTOR IN SCOTLAND: A VIEW FROM THE ISLANDS _____________________ NEAL MCMILLIN DEVELOPING THE MARINE ENERGY SECTOR IN SCOTLAND: A VIEW FROM THE ISLANDS by Thomas Neal McMillin, Jr. A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford 2014 Approved by _________________________________ Advisor: Dr. Andy Harper _________________________________ Reader: Dr. Jay Watson _________________________________ Reader: Dr. John Winkle 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS If you need an idea, you may be wise to take a hot shower. I conceived the genesis of this project during one of these. I realized that to apply for the Barksdale Award, I needed to focus on something which I had both experienced and cared about. From that thought, I realized that Scotland and water were my two topics to research.
    [Show full text]
  • Liquid Fuel Resources and Prospects for Ligno-Cellulosic Ethanol: an Egyptian Case Study
    Egyptian Journal of Petroleum (2013) xxx, xxx–xxx Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute Egyptian Journal of Petroleum www.elsevier.com/locate/egyjp www.sciencedirect.com FULL LENGTH ARTICLE Liquid fuel resources and prospects for ligno-cellulosic ethanol: An Egyptian case study Shadia R. Tewfik *, Nihal M. El Defrawy, Mohamed H. Sorour Chemical Engineering and Pilot Plant Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt Received 12 June 2012; accepted 8 October 2012 KEYWORDS Abstract Fossil fuels (oil, natural gas and coal) presently represent about 90% of the world’s total Transport fuels; commercial primary energy demand. Yet, they are depletable sources of energy. Growth in the pro- Biomass; duction of easily accessible oil, the main source of high energy liquid transportation fuels, will not Renewables; match the projected rate of demand growth, especially in developing countries. In the transport sec- Bioethanol; tor, today, the only alternative to non-sustainable fossil fuels is biofuels that are produced from bio- Egypt; mass, a stored environmentally neutral solar energy. These fuels are compatible with current Economic indicators vehicles and blendable with conventional fuels. Moreover, they share the long-established distribu- tion infrastructure with little, if any, modification of equipment. The main biofuels presently in commercial production are bioethanol and biodiesel. Industrial countries started production of the 1st generation bioethanol and biodiesel from food products (grains and edible oil) since a few decades and these fuels are currently available at petrol stations. Second generation bioethanol from ligno-cellulosic materials is on the research, pilot and/or demonstration stage. This paper dis- cusses the current situation regarding liquid fuels in Egypt which are experiencing imbalance between total production and demand for gasoline and diesel fuels.
    [Show full text]
  • Innovation Outlook: Advanced Liquid Biofuels
    INNOVATION OUTLOOK ADVANCED LIQUID BIOFUELS Copyright © IRENA 2016 Unless otherwise stated, this publication and material featured herein are the property of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and are subject to copyright by IRENA. Material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that all such material is clearly attributed to IRENA and bears a notation that it is subject to copyright (© IRENA). Material contained in this publication attributed to third parties may be subject to third-party copyright and separate terms of use and restrictions, including restrictions in relation to any commercial use. ISBN 978-92-95111-51-6 (print) ISBN 978-92-95111-52-3 (PDF) About IRENA IRENA is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future, and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and fi nancial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low carbon economic growth and prosperity. www.irena.org Acknowledgements This report benefi ted greatly from reviews and comments by experts and institutions including: Jim Lane (Biofuels Digest), Jim McMillan (US National Renewable Energy Laboratory – NREL and International Energy Agency – IEA Bioenergy), Jim Spaeth (US Department of Energy – US DOE) and Arthur Wellinger (IEA Bioenergy). IRENA would also like to thank the following experts for inputs: David Bauner (Renetech), Ami Ben-Amotz (formerly at Seambiotic and The National Institute of Oceanography of Israel), John Benemann (MicroBio Engineering), Robert C.
    [Show full text]
  • Bioeconomy in the Americas – 2030
    Bioeconomy in the Americas – 2030 Short report 1 Bioeconomy in the Americas – 2030 Short report Brazil March, 2019 2 © Center for Strategic Studies and Management (CGEE) Social organization Supervised by the Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication President Marcio de Miranda Santos Directors Regina Maria Silverio Joaquim Aparecido Machado Bioeconomy in the Americas – 2030 Short report. Brazil – Brasília, DF: CGEE, 2019. 61p.:Il: 24 cm. 1.Bioeconomy . 2. Biofuels. 3. Bioproduct .I Title II. CGEE. Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos (CGEE), SCS Quadra 9, Torre C, 4º andar, Ed. Parque Cidade Corporate, CEP 70308-200, Brasília, DF, Tel.: (61) 3424 9600, http://www.cgee.org.br @cgee.oficial This study is part of the activities carried out under the 2nd Management Agreement with CGEE – 16th Addendum / Activity - Inserção do CGEE em Agendas Internacionais/Project: Agenda Positiva: Mudança do Clima e Desenvolvimento Sustentável- 8.10.52.01.50.01. All rights reserved for the Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos (CGEE). The text contained herein may be reproduced, stored or transmitted, as long as the source is cited. 3 CENTRO DE GESTÃO E ESTUDOS ESTRATÉGICOS – CGEE. Bioeconomy in the Americas – 2030 Short report.. Brazil. Brasília, DF: 2019. Bioeconomy in the Americas - 2030 Short report Supervision Regina Maria Silvério CGEE Technical Team Marcelo Khaled Poppe (Coordenador) Barbara Bressan Rocha Emilly Caroline Costa Silva Roberto Lazarte Kaqui Thiago Rodrigues Costa Silva 4 Introduction The Center for Strategic Studies and Management (CGEE) has recognized biofuels and bioenergy as absolutely strategic for the progress of the modern bioeconomy, because they provide production and consumption scales capable of accelerating the learning curve that leads to the availability of abundant and competitive raw materials to enable multiple industrial processes generated in biorefineries, with a view to the emergence of the post-oil era (post-fossil fuels in general).
    [Show full text]
  • World Energy Outlook 2008
    international energy agency world energy outlook 2oo8 Please note that this PDF is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at http://www.iea.org/Textbase/about/copyright.asp world energy outlook 2008 Are world oil and gas supplies under threat? How could a new international accord on stabilising greenhouse-gas emissions affect global energy markets? World Energy Outlook 2008 answers these and other burning questions. WEO-2008 draws on the experience of another turbulent year in energy markets to provide new energy projections to 2030, region by region and fuel by fuel. It incorporates the latest data and policies. WEO-2008 focuses on two pressing issues facing the energy sector today: n Prospects for oil and gas production: How much oil and gas exists and how much can be produced? Will investment be adequate? Through field-by-field analysis of production trends at 800 of the world’s largest oilfields, an assessment of the potential for finding and developing new reserves and a bottom-up analysis of upstream costs and investment, WEO-2008 takes a hard look at future global oil and gas supply. n Post-2012 climate scenarios: What emissions limits might emerge from current international negotiations on climate change? What role could cap-and-trade and sectoral approaches play in moving to a low-carbon energy future? Two different scenarios are assessed, one in which the atmospheric concentration of emissions is stabilised at 550 parts per million (ppm) in CO2 equivalent terms and the second at the still more ambitious level of 450 ppm.
    [Show full text]
  • Advanced Liquid Biofuels. Summary
    INNOVATION OUTLOOK ADVANCED LIQUID BIOFUELS SUMMARY FOR POLICY MAKERS Copyright © IRENA 2016 Unless otherwise stated, this publication and material featured herein are the property of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and are subject to copyright by IRENA. Material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that all such material is clearly attributed to IRENA and bears a notation that it is subject to copyright (© IRENA). Material contained in this publication attributed to third parties may be subject to third-party copyright and separate terms of use and restrictions, including restrictions in relation to any commercial use. ISBN 978-92-95111-37-0 (print) ISBN 978-92-95111-38-7 (PDF) About IRENA IRENA is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future, and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and fi nancial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low carbon economic growth and prosperity. www.irena.org Report contributors: Genevieve Alberts (E4tech), Maria Ayuso (IRENA), Ausilio Bauen (E4tech), Francisco Boshell (IRENA), Claire Chudziak (E4tech), Jan Peer Gebauer (Hamburg University of Technology – TUHH), Lizzie German (E4tech), Martin Kaltschmitt (TUHH), Lucy Nattrass (E4tech), Ralph Ripken (E4tech), Paul Robson (E4tech), Richard Taylor (E4tech), Hannes Wagner (TUHH). For further information or to provide feedback: [email protected] This report is available for download: www.irena.org/Publications Disclaimer This publication and the material featured herein is provided “as is” for informational purposes only.
    [Show full text]
  • Biofuel Potential
    November 2007 Biofuel thematic paper – Biofuel potential The potential for biofuel production/usage is assessed below. The assessments cover: EU, the U.S., China, Brazil, Denmark and the whole world; they are made for the years 2010, 2020 and 2030. The assessments are made on the basis of the following assumptions: • No effect on food, feed and export demands. • Second generation technologies are not utilized in large scale until after 2010. This note refers to 2 types of potentials: • Maximum: The potential to produce biofuels if all the biomass which can be removed without harming the environment is used to produce biofuels. • Realistic: The potential to produce biofuels while taking into account the fact that the available biomass can also be used for other purposes (e.g. food and “heat and power”). It requires active government support to realize these levels of biofuel production. Issues related to the discussion of “food vs. fuel,” environmental impacts, socioeconomic impacts and developing countries are covered in other thematic papers. The potentials are referred to in Mtoe (million tons of oil equivalent, 1 Mtoe = 41.87 PJ = ~ 0.5 billion gallons of ethanol) – on an energy content basis. Energy demand for road transport Energy demand for road transport is a key factor for biofuel demand. Over the past many years, energy demand for passenger and freight transport has grown steadily in most regions of the world. The main underlying factor for growth in energy demand for road passenger transport is income growth coupled with a tendency to spend more or less the same percentage of disposable income on transport.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012-057 Safeguarding the Sustainability of Bioenergy In
    Safeguarding the sustainability of bioenergy in Europe The implementation and impact of the EC Renewable Energy Directive and Fuel Quality Directive Safeguarding the sustainability of bioenergy in Europe The implementation and impact of the EC Renewable Energy Directive and Fuel Quality Directive Marie-Luise Rau Edward Smeets Emil Georgiev Myrna van Leeuwen LEI report 2012-057 October 2012 Project code 2271000159 LEI Wageningen UR, The Hague 2 Safeguarding the sustainability of bioenergy in Europe; The implementation and impact of the EC Renewable Energy Directive and Fuel Quality Directive Rau, M.-L., E. Smeets, E. Georgiev and M. van Leeuwen LEI report 2012-057 ISBN/EAN: 978-90-8615-595-8 115 p., fig., tab., app. 3 This research has been partly financed by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation. Photo cover: Shutterstock Orders +31 70 3358330 [email protected] This publication is available at www.wageningenUR.nl/en/lei © LEI, part of Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek (DLO foundation), 2012 Reproduction of contents, either whole or in part, is permitted with due refer- ence to the source. 4 LEI is ISO 9001:2008 certified. List of abbreviations CDM Clean Development Mechanism CIFOR Center for International Forestry Research DGS Distillers' grains and solubles CHP Combined heat and power CI Conservation International CO2 Carbon dioxide DNDC DeNitrification-DeComposition dLUC Direct land use change EC European Commission EIA US Energy Information Administration Eurostat The statistical office of the
    [Show full text]
  • Communications Strategy Report
    ExCo81 Doc 10.01 Communications Strategy Report ExCo81 Ottawa, Canada 30 May - 01 June 2018 Prepared by Luc Pelkmans, Technical Coordinator Communication strategy Reporting to ExCo81, Ottawa (Canada), 30 May – 1 June 2018 Communication Team Members: Mark Brown (team lead since Feb 2018), Jim Spaeth (team lead until January 2018), Luc Pelkmans, Pearse Buckley, Kees Kwant, Paul Bennett, Corinne Drennan, Tat Smith, Dina Bacovsky, Yves Schenkel, Birger Kerckow, Remy Biron (support from US DOE). Mission: Follow up activities in the frame of the Communication Strategy of the IEA Bioenergy Agreement (presented at ExCo71, 2013). Overall goal of the Communication Strategy: Raise the awareness of IEA-Bioenergy’s work in professional groups and policy makers as a scientific sound and neutral information. Telecons of the Communication Team since ExCo80: • 7 December 2017 • 11 January 2018 • 31 January 2018 • 8 March 2018 • 19 April 2018 1. Social media: Twitter: After initiation by CIF, Twitter is in our own hands since June 2016. Members of Communication Team have access to post tweets. Tweeting own (new) material is getting common practice. Retweeting from other sources is also intensified (to increase the amount of followers). Since 1 January 2018, we have averaged 7 tweets per week (excl. retweets) and our current amount of followers is 1481 (status 1 May 2018), up from 897 one year ago. Hootsuite (social media management) is being explored: an editorial calendar would be useful. However, initial experience indicated that having multiple users seems impractical. Options should be reviewed by communication specialist. LinkedIn: Some items are automatically posted on LinkedIn, but overall our activity on LinkedIn is limited.
    [Show full text]