RIS) Categories Approved by Recommendation 4.7, As Amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the Conference of the Contracting Parties
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Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
Ornithological Expedition to Southern Bénin, April 2011
Ornithological expedition to southern Bénin, April 2011 Françoise Dowsett-Lemaire & Robert J. Dowsett Dowsett-Lemaire Misc. Report 80 (2011) Dowsett-Lemaire F. & Dowsett R.J. 2011. Ornithological expedition to southern Bénin, April 2011. Dowsett-Lemaire Miscellaneous Report 80: 16pp. Birds of southern Bénin -1- Dowsett-Lemaire Misc. Rep. 80 (2011) Ornithological expedition to southern Bénin, April 2011 by Françoise Dowsett-Lemaire & Robert J. Dowsett Résumé Ceci est notre deuxième visite au sud du Bénin, faisant suite à une première expédition pendant la saison sèche de 2009. Le mois d’avril 2011 a été partagé entre les forêts principales du sud (Lama, Niaouli), les forêts plus sèches ou forêts claires des Monts Kouffé et Tobé à l’ouest, les plaines marécageuses du Zou et du Sô, et la zone côtière (Pahou et Grand-Popo). Un séjour du 12 au 16 avril à la limite sud des Monts Kouffé et dans la zone protégée de Tobé (Bantè) a permis d’étendre l’aire de distribution de plusieurs espèces forestières ou de sa - vane, notamment du rare Aigle couronné Stephanoaetus coronatus (un ex. essayant de capturer un Daman des rochers sur le rocher de Tobé), du Râle perlé Sarothrura pulchra (un chanteur à Tobé, limite nord actuelle), de l’Oedicnème tachard Burhinus capensis (Tobé, limite sud actuelle), Malcoha à bec jaune Ceuthmochares aereus (Tobé & Kouffé, limite nord), Coucal à ventre blanc Centropus leucogaster (Tobé & Kouffé, limite nord), Grand-duc de Verreaux Bubo lacteus (Kouffé), Trogon narina Apaloderma narina (Kouffé), Calao rieur By - canistes -
The Birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an Annotated Checklist
European Journal of Taxonomy 306: 1–69 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.306 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Gedeon K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A32EAE51-9051-458A-81DD-8EA921901CDC The birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an annotated checklist Kai GEDEON 1,*, Chemere ZEWDIE 2 & Till TÖPFER 3 1 Saxon Ornithologists’ Society, P.O. Box 1129, 09331 Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany. 2 Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise, P.O. Box 1075, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. 3 Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Centre for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F46B3F50-41E2-4629-9951-778F69A5BBA2 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F59FEDB3-627A-4D52-A6CB-4F26846C0FC5 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:A87BE9B4-8FC6-4E11-8DB4-BDBB3CFBBEAA Abstract. Oromia is the largest National Regional State of Ethiopia. Here we present the first comprehensive checklist of its birds. A total of 804 bird species has been recorded, 601 of them confirmed (443) or assumed (158) to be breeding birds. At least 561 are all-year residents (and 31 more potentially so), at least 73 are Afrotropical migrants and visitors (and 44 more potentially so), and 184 are Palaearctic migrants and visitors (and eight more potentially so). Three species are endemic to Oromia, 18 to Ethiopia and 43 to the Horn of Africa. 170 Oromia bird species are biome restricted: 57 to the Afrotropical Highlands biome, 95 to the Somali-Masai biome, and 18 to the Sudan-Guinea Savanna biome. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/27/2021 09:14:05PM Via Free Access 218 Rode-Margono & Nekaris – Impact of Climate and Moonlight on Javan Slow Lorises
Contributions to Zoology, 83 (4) 217-225 (2014) Impact of climate and moonlight on a venomous mammal, the Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus Geoffroy, 1812) Eva Johanna Rode-Margono1, K. Anne-Isola Nekaris1, 2 1 Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, Headington, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK 2 E-mail: [email protected] Keywords: activity, environmental factors, humidity, lunarphobia, moon, predation, temperature Abstract Introduction Predation pressure, food availability, and activity may be af- To secure maintenance, survival and reproduction, fected by level of moonlight and climatic conditions. While many animals adapt their behaviour to various factors, such nocturnal mammals reduce activity at high lunar illumination to avoid predators (lunarphobia), most visually-oriented nocturnal as climate, availability of resources, competition, preda- primates and birds increase activity in bright nights (lunarphilia) tion, luminosity, habitat fragmentation, and anthropo- to improve foraging efficiency. Similarly, weather conditions may genic disturbance (Kappeler and Erkert, 2003; Beier influence activity level and foraging ability. We examined the 2006; Donati and Borgognini-Tarli, 2006). According response of Javan slow lorises (Nycticebus javanicus Geoffroy, to optimal foraging theory, animal behaviour can be seen 1812) to moonlight and temperature. We radio-tracked 12 animals as a trade-off between the risk of being preyed upon in West Java, Indonesia, over 1.5 years, resulting in over 600 hours direct observations. We collected behavioural and environmen- and the fitness gained from foraging (Charnov, 1976). tal data including lunar illumination, number of human observ- Perceived predation risk assessed through indirect cues ers, and climatic factors, and 185 camera trap nights on potential that correlate with the probability of encountering a predators. -
Nimba's Profile
Nimba’s Profile The Flag of Nimba County: - (Valor, Purity and Fidelity reflected in the stripes) Nimba was part of the central province of Liberia which included Bong and Lofa. It became a full-fledged county in 1964 when President William V.S. Tubman changed the provinces into counties. Nimba became one of the original nine counties of Liberia. Over the years, other sub-divisions have been added making the total of 15 counties. Nimba is located in the North-East Region of the country. The size of Nimba is 4,650 square miles. In his book, Liberia Facing Mount Nimba, Dr. Nya Kwiawon Taryor, Sr. revealed that the name of the county "Nimba", originated from "Nenbaa ton" which means slippery mountain where beautiful young girls slip and fall. Mount Nimba is the highest mountain in Liberia. Nimba is the second largest county in Liberia in terms of population. Before the civil war in 1989, there were over 313,050 people in the county according to the 1984 census. Now Nimba Population has increased to 462,026. Nimba is also one of the richest in Liberia. It has the largest deposit of high grade iron ore. Other natural resources found in Nimba are gold, diamonds, timber, etc. In the late 50's, Nimba's huge iron ore reserve was exploited by LAMCO-the Liberian-American Swedish Mining Company. A considerable portion of Liberia's Gross Domestic Product, GDP, was said to have been generated from revenues from Nimba's iron ore for several years. The Flag of Nimba County: - (Valor, Purity and Fidelity reflected in the stripes) There are negotiations going on for a new contract for the iron ore in Nimba. -
2008 National Population and Housing Census: Preliminary Results
GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA 2008 NATIONAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS: PRELIMINARY RESULTS LIBERIA INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS AND GEO-INFORMATION SERVICES (LISGIS) MONROVIA, LIBERIA JUNE 2008 FOREWORD Post-war socio-economic planning and development of our nation is a pressing concern to my Government and its development partners. Such an onerous undertaking cannot be actualised with scanty, outdated and deficient databases. Realising this limitation, and in accordance with Article 39 of the 1986 Constitution of the Republic of Liberia, I approved, on May 31, 2007, “An Act Authorizing the Executive Branch of Government to Conduct the National Census of the Republic of Liberia”. The country currently finds itself at the crossroads of a major rehabilitation and reconstruction. Virtually every aspect of life has become an emergency and in resource allocation, crucial decisions have to be taken in a carefully planned and sequenced manner. The publication of the Preliminary Results of the 2008 National Population and Housing Census and its associated National Sampling Frame (NSF) are a key milestone in our quest towards rebuilding this country. Development planning, using the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS), decentralisation and other government initiatives, will now proceed into charted waters and Government’s scarce resources can be better targeted and utilized to produce expected dividends in priority sectors based on informed judgment. We note that the statistics are not final and that the Final Report of the 2008 Population and Housing Census will require quite sometime to be compiled. In the interim, I recommend that these provisional statistics be used in all development planning for and in the Republic of Liberia. -
Zambia and Namibia a Tropical Birding Custom Trip
Zambia and Namibia A Tropical Birding Custom Trip October 31 to November 17, 2009 Guide: Ken Behrens All photos by Ken Behrens unless noted otherwise All Namibia and most Zambia photos taken during this trip INTRODUCTION Southern Africa offers a tremendous diversity of habitats, birds, and mammals, and this tour experienced nearly the full gamut: from the mushitus of northern Zambia, with their affinity to the great Congolese rainforests, to the bare dunes and gravel plains of the Namib desert. This was a custom tour with dual foci: a specific list of avian targets for Howard and good general mammal viewing for Diane. On both fronts, we were highly successful. We amassed a list of 479 birds, including a high proportion of Howard’s targets. Of course, this list could have been much higher, had the focus been general birding rather than target birding. ‘Mammaling’ was also fantastic, with 51 species seen. We enjoyed an incredible experience of one of the greatest gatherings of mammals on earth: a roost of straw-coloured fruit bats in Zambia that includes millions of individuals. In Namibia’s Etosha National Park, it was the end of the dry season, and any place with water had mammals in incredible concentrations. The undoubted highlight there was seeing lions 5 different times, including a pride with a freshly killed rhino and a female that chased and killed a southern oryx, then shared it with her pride. In Zambia, much of our birding was in miombo, a type of broadleaf woodland that occurs in a broad belt across south / central Africa, and that has a large set of specialty birds. -
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Location of Ivorian Refugee Camps in Liberia Lugbei ! Yarmein LAMCO Camp Guinea ! Total Guagortuo ! Sanniquellie Mahn Gbehlay-Geh Sanniquellie Refugee Pop. ! Zorgowee Youhnlay ! ! Doupplay! Gbedin Camp (3) Karnplay ! Bussi ! Kpantianplay 67,308* ! ! Zuluyee Village Tiayee Bahn Camp Gbloyee Ganta ! ! ! ! ! Rehab Town Yarpea Mahn Garr-Bain Pop. 3,477 Varyenglay Twan River ! Garplay Flumpa Payee ! ! ! Gbor Gbei-Vonwea ! Beoyoolor Leewehpea-Mahn Boegarnaglay! Karnwee (1) ! Zao ! Zoe-Gbao! ! Bahn Beadatuo Meinpea-Mahn ! Saclepea Camp Saclepea (1) ! Pop. 1,314 Nimba Comm. Legend Gblonlay Buu-Yao Duayee ! Comm. 7,763 ! Wee-Gbehyi-Mahn ! Town ! Nimba Buutuo Bonglay ! Reloc. Vil. 5,427 Kpaytuo ! ! Toweh Town Diamplay UNHCR Office ! ! Boe & Quilla # County Capital Gblahplay 0 Graie ! Karyee Zua Town! Dougee Camp ! ! District Boundary Kparblee Pop. 5,721 Solo Camp County Boundary Yarwein Mehnsonnoh International Boundary Doe Pop. 5,060 Road Dialah Paved ! Kwendin B'hai Jozon ! ! Grand Gedeh Comm. Primary Routes Toe Town ! Pop. 15,123 Trails Goekorpa ! PTP Camp Zleh Town Janzon Town ! ! Pop. 7,533 Zaiyee Town ! Polar Town Gbi & Doru Gbi & Doru ! Jarwodee Gboleken ! ! Zwedru ! Ziah Camp Pop. 1,784 Pennizon Town ! Grand Gedeh! Tarwroken ! Gorbowragba Town Ziah Town ! ! River Gee Comm. Pyne Town ! Pop. 3,084 Dehyella(1) ! Jarwodee Judu Town ! Pennoken ! ! Parjibo Town(1) ! Killepo Kanweaken ! Plandialebo ! Youbor Côte D’Ivoire Sonoah Town ! ! Karmo Mission Jarkaken !Tanwo! Town Saygbeken ! Tarlo Town ! ! Gbaquah !Karmo Town Putuken ! ! ! Gbason Mission Gbarteken ! ! Tenneh Wieh Town Japroken ! Sinoe Jarpuken Mission ! ! Kayjlayken Jacksonville ! ! Kanweaken ! River Gbe Camp Jlatoken Cheboken(2) River Gee !! Blewriah ! Doodwicken! !Fish Town ! Jaedaejarpuken ! Sweaken(2) ! Government Camp Plasken Tuzon ! Feloken Maryland Comm. -
There Are Two Systems of Surveillance Operating in Burundi at Present
LIVELIHOOD ZONING ACTIVITY IN LIBERIA - UPDATE A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM NETWORK (FEWS NET) May 2017 1 LIVELIHOOD ZONING ACTIVITY IN LIBERIA - UPDATE A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM NETWORK (FEWS NET) April 2017 This publication was prepared by Stephen Browne and Amadou Diop for the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET), in collaboration with the Liberian Ministry of Agriculture, USAID Liberia, WFP, and FAO. The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Page 2 of 60 Contents Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... 4 Acronyms and Abbreviations ......................................................................................................... 5 Background and Introduction......................................................................................................... 6 Methodology ............................................................................................................................... 8 National Livelihood Zone Map .......................................................................................................12 National Seasonal Calendar ..........................................................................................................13 Timeline of Shocks and Hazards ....................................................................................................14 -
Electoral District No. 1 2011 Nimba County Guinea
Legend Nimba County " Voter Registration Center Guinea Electoral District No. 1 County Boundary 2011 Electoral District Boundary Voter Registration Centers Administrative District Boundary 33078 VRC Amalgamated Area Boundary " Name Total 33077 Code " 33081 33073 " 33032 Pledehyee Public School " 329 33072 " Whipa Two " 33079 33069 Gbloyee United Methodist Sch. 33069 " " 33080 2 ,193 33071 " 33075 33071 Small Ganta Palava Hut 936 ³ Gbuyee Two " " 33074 33072 J.W. Pearlson School 1 ,966 33073 YMCA High School 2 ,078 33076 BONG " 33074 Yini High School 1 ,641 Dingamon One 33075 Messiah Christian Academy 2 ,384 33076 Geolando Public School 3 ,004 33077 Vision International School 1 ,585 Foundation Academic Day 33078 Care & Elem School 1 ,583 Nengben Four 33132 33079 Gbartu Quarter Palava Hut 2 ,926 " 33080 Liberty Christian Institute 1 ,665 Garr-Bain 33081 Ganta Rehab Palava Hut 714 33132 George Dumber School 1 ,144 33188 " Tonglaywin One 33188 Yelekoryee Public School 270 33032 " Total Registrants (After Exhibition): 24,418 Dormah Three ED 1 Yelekoryee Five Voter registration centers have been Kpein assigned to electoral districts. Therefore, Meinpea-Mahn Leewehpea-Mahn a person is assigned to the same Whenten electoral district of the center where he or she registered. NOTE: Administrative unit boundaries shown here do not represent official endorsement by the National Elections Commission or the Government of Liberia. The final roll of registrants (after the The process for the accurate demarcation and Exhibition Exercise) is displayed. The mapping of administrative units is currently on-going. Upon completion of this process, the Government of TunuKpuyee provisional roll was utilized during the Liberia shall release the official boundaries for the delineation exercise. -
Ecological Role of Dry-Habitat Chimpanzees (Pan Troglodytes Schweinfurthii)
Ecological Role of Dry-Habitat Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) at Issa, Ugalla, Tanzania by Samantha M. Russak A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Approved April 2013 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Kaye Reed, Chair Gary Schwartz Leanne Nash ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2013 ABSTRACT Identifying the ecological role, or niche, that a species occupies within their larger community elucidates environmental adaptability and evolutionary success. This dissertation investigates the occupied niche of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) living in an open, dry savanna-woodland environment by examining patterns of resource use and interspecific interactions. Data were collected October 2010—November 2011 at Issa, in the Ugalla region of western Tanzania, which is one of the driest, most open, and seasonal habitats inhabited by chimpanzees. Unlike most primatological studies which employ methods that include focal follows, this study focused instead on observing ‘resource patches’ for chimpanzees. Patch focals allow for the observation of all animals within a study area; capture resources that are not used by the study species; and are particularly well suited for unhabituated communities. In order to better understand relationships between environment and behavior, data collected at Issa are compared with published data from other chimpanzee populations. Issa chimpanzees were expected to have broader resource use than forest chimpanzees, as well as increased competition with other fauna, due to fewer available resources. However, in contrast to the assumption of food scarcity in dry habitats, dietary resources were available throughout the year. Like other populations, the diet of Issa chimpanzees consisted of mostly fruit, but unlike at other sites, the majority of plants consumed were woodland species. -
Project Accountant USAID Funded Ganta-Gbarnga Grid Extension
Project Accountant USAID Funded Ganta-Gbarnga Grid Extension Project American Procurement Services LLC, (APSCO) is an American Corporation organized in 2010 with its main office located in Wilmington, Delaware, the USA with local offices in Monrovia Liberia. American Procurement Services Corporation (APSCO) provides cost-effective international product procurement services worldwide and also engineering and construction services in Liberia, West Africa. APSCO was recently awarded a USAID funded contract to construct a Medium and Low Voltage Power grid linking Ganta, Nimba County to Gbarnga, Bong County. APSCO therefore seeks to hire the services of a Project Accountant to support the USAID funded Ganta-Gbarnga Grid Extension Project. Job Description The Project Account shall maintain all project financial documents, transactions and serve as custodian for the implementation of the project’s financial management procedures and policies. Under the direct supervision of the Deputy Project Manager, with the support of APSCO’s Accounting Services Firm the Project Accountant shall implement but not be limited to the following tasks: Create project accounts in the accounting system Maintain project-related expenditure and income records, including sub-contracts and change orders Review sub-contractors and suppliers invoices related to a project and process payments consistent with APSCO’s financial policies. Review time sheets of project staff and timely develop project payrolls Develop monthly and quarterly and annual project budget performance reports detailing actual expenditures against budget. Perform weekly cash reconciliations and bank balance statements Prepare monthly financial reports, including profit and loss and balance sheet Work with Project Director and DPM to ensure positive project liquidity.