An Update from Kushinagar Maitreya Buddha
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Integrated Urban Development Project- Siddharthanagar Municipality
Draft Initial Environmental Examination September 2011 NEP: Integrated Urban Development Project- Siddharthanagar Municipality Prepared by the Government of Nepal, Ministry of Physical Planning and Works for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 5 August 2011) Currency unit – Nepalese rupee (NRs/NRe) NRs1.00 = $0.01391 $1.00 = NRs 71.874 ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank CBO - community building organization CLC - City Level Committees CPHEEO - Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization CTE - Consent to Establish CTO - Consent to Operate DSMC - Design Supervision Management Consultant EAC - Expert Appraisal Committee EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMP - Environmental Management Plan GRC - Grievance Redress Committee H&S - health and safety IEE - initial environmental examination IPCC - Investment Program Coordination Cell lpcd - liters per capita per day MFF - Multitranche Financing Facility MSW - municipal solid waste NEA - national-level Executing Agency NGO - nongovernmental organization NSC - National level Steering Committee O&M - operation and maintenance PMIU - Project Management and Implementation Unit PSP - private sector participation SEA - State-level Executing Agency SEIAA - State Environment Impact Assessment Authority SIPMIU - State-level Investment Program Management and Implementation Units SPS - Safeguard Policy Statement TOR - terms of reference UD&PAD - Urban Development & Poverty Alleviation Department UDD - Urban Development Department ULB - urban local body WEIGHTS AND MEASURES dbA – decibels ha – hectare km – kilometer km2 – square kilometer l – liter m – meter m2 – square meter M3 – cubic meter MT – metric tons MTD – metric tons per day NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. -
Buddhist Pilgrimage
Published for free distribution Buddhist Pilgrimage ew Edition 2009 Chan Khoon San ii Sabbadanam dhammadanam jinati. The Gift of Dhamma excels all gifts. The printing of this book for free distribution is sponsored by the generous donations of Dhamma friends and supporters, whose names appear in the donation list at the end of this book. ISB: 983-40876-0-8 © Copyright 2001 Chan Khoon San First Printing, 2002 – 2000 copies Second Printing 2005 – 2000 copies New Edition 2009 − 7200 copies All commercial rights reserved. Any reproduction in whole or part, in any form, for sale, profit or material gain is strictly prohibited. However, permission to print this book, in its entirety , for free distribution as a gift of Dhamma , is allowed after prior notification to the author. ew Cover Design Inset photo shows the famous Reclining Buddha image at Kusinara. Its unique facial expression evokes the bliss of peace ( santisukha ) of the final liberation as the Buddha passes into Mahaparinibbana. Set in the background is the Great Stupa of Sanchi located near Bhopal, an important Buddhist shrine where relics of the Chief Disciples and the Arahants of the Third Buddhist Council were discovered. Printed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia by: Majujaya Indah Sdn. Bhd., 68, Jalan 14E, Ampang New Village, 68000 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Tel: 03-42916001, 42916002, Fax: 03-42922053 iii DEDICATIO This book is dedicated to the spiritual advisors who accompanied the pilgrimage groups to India from 1991 to 2008. Their guidance and patience, in helping to create a better understanding and appreciation of the significance of the pilgrimage in Buddhism, have made those journeys of faith more meaningful and beneficial to all the pilgrims concerned. -
8 Days 7 Nights BUDDHIST TOUR Valid NOW – Further Notice
8 Days 7 Nights BUDDHIST TOUR Valid NOW – Further notice Day 01 : Arrive Gaya - Bodhgaya Arrival Gaya Int'l airport. Meeting and Greeting at the airport. Transfer to hotel in Bodhgaya. Bodhgaya is the place of the Buddha's Enlightenment and spiritual home of Buddhists. It attracts many believers from all over the world. Bodhgaya situated near the river Niranjana, is one of the holiest Buddhist pilgrimage centres and in the second place of the four holy sites in Buddhism. Day 02 : Bodhgaya - Rajgir - Nalanda - Patna Morning leave Bodhgaya for Patna (182 kms - 6 hrs) enroute visiting Rajgir and Nalanda. Rajgir is a site of great sanctity and significance for Buddhists. Rajgir is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site since the Buddha spent 12 years here and the first Buddhist council after the Buddha was hosted here at the Saptaparni caves. Afternoon visit Gridhakuta Hill, Bimbisara jail. Drive to Nalanda which is 14 kms drive and it was one of the oldest Universities of the World and International Centre for Buddhist Studies. Drive to Patna which is 90 kms, on arrival at Patna transfer to hotel for overnight stay. Day 03: Patna - Vaishali - Kushinagar Morning proceed to Kushinagar (approx. 256 kms and 07 hrs drive) enroute visiting Vaishali - place where Buddha announced the approaching of his Mahaparinirvana. After that continue drive to Kushinagar (place where Lord Buddha had left the world behind him after offering an invaluable contribution to humanity, the great religion known as Buddhism). On arrival Kushinagar, transfer to hotel. Afternoon visit Mahaparinirvana Temple (where Buddha took his last breathe) and Rambhar Stupa (cremation site of Lord Buddha). -
What Buddhists Believe Expanded 4Th Edition
WhatWhat BuddhistBuddhist BelieveBelieve Expanded 4th Edition Dr. K. Sri Dhammanada HAN DD ET U 'S B B O RY eOK LIBRA E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.buddhanet.net Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. Published by BUDDHIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY MALAYSIA 123, Jalan Berhala, 50470 Kuala Lumpur, 1st Edition 1964 Malaysia 2nd Edition 1973 Tel: (603) 2274 1889 / 1886 3rd Edition 1982 Fax: (603) 2273 3835 This Expanded Edition 2002 Email: [email protected] © 2002 K Sri Dhammananda All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any in- formation storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Cover design and layout Sukhi Hotu ISBN 983-40071-2-7 What Buddhists Believe Expanded 4th Edition K Sri Dhammananda BUDDHIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY MALAYSIA This 4th edition of What Buddhists Believe is specially published in conjunction with Venerable Dr K Sri Dhammananda’s 50 Years of Dhammaduta Service in Malaysia and Singapore 1952-2002 (BE 2495-2545) Photo taken three months after his arrival in Malaysia from Sri Lanka, 1952. Contents Forewordxi Preface xiii 1 LIFE AND MESSAGE OF THE BUDDHA CHAPTER 1 Life and Nature of the Buddha Gautama, The Buddha 8 His Renunciation 24 Nature of the Buddha27 Was Buddha an Incarnation of God?32 The Buddha’s Service35 Historical Evidences of the Buddha38 Salvation Through Arahantahood41 Who is a Bodhisatva?43 Attainment of Buddhahood47 Trikaya — The Three Bodies of the Buddha49 -
Reclaiming Buddhist Sites in Modern India: Pilgrimage and Tourism in Sarnath and Bodhgaya
RECLAIMING BUDDHIST SITES IN MODERN INDIA: PILGRIMAGE AND TOURISM IN SARNATH AND BODHGAYA RUTIKA GANDHI Bachelor of Arts, University of Lethbridge, 2014 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of Religious Studies University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA ©Rutika Gandhi, 2018 RECLAIMING BUDDHIST SITES IN MODERN INDIA: PILGRIMAGE AND TOURISM IN SARNATH AND BODHGAYA RUTIKA GANDHI Date of Defence: August 23, 2018 Dr. John Harding Associate Professor Ph.D. Supervisor Dr. Hillary Rodrigues Professor Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. James MacKenzie Associate Professor Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. James Linville Associate Professor Ph.D. Chair, Thesis Examination Committee Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my beloved mummy and papa, I am grateful to my parents for being so understanding and supportive throughout this journey. iii Abstract The promotion of Buddhist pilgrimage sites by the Government of India and the Ministry of Tourism has accelerated since the launch of the Incredible India Campaign in 2002. This thesis focuses on two sites, Sarnath and Bodhgaya, which have been subject to contestations that precede the nation-state’s efforts at gaining economic revenue. The Hindu-Buddhist dispute over the Buddha’s image, the Saivite occupation of the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodhgaya, and Anagarika Dharmapala’s attempts at reclaiming several Buddhist sites in India have led to conflicting views, motivations, and interpretations. For the purpose of this thesis, I identify the primary national and transnational stakeholders who have contributed to differing views about the sacred geography of Buddhism in India. -
Discovering Buddhism at Home
Discovering Buddhism at home Awakening the limitless potential of your mind, achieving all peace and happiness Special Integration Experiences Required Reading Contents The Eight Places of Buddhist Pilgrimage, by Jeremy Russell 3 (Also available on Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive Website – www.lamayeshe.com) Further required reading includes the following texts: The Tantric Path of Purification, by Lama Thubten Yeshe Everlasting Rain of Nectar, by Geshe Jampa Gyatso © FPMT, Inc., 2001. All rights reserved. 1 2 The Eight Places of Buddhist Pilgrimage by Jeremy Russell Jeremy Russell was born in England and received his degree in English Literature from London University. He studied Buddhist philosophy at the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, Dharamsala, for four years. Jeremy currently lives in Dharamsala, India, editing Cho-Yang, the Journal of Tibetan Culture, and translating other material from Tibetan. Lord Buddha said: Monks, after my passing away, if all the sons and daughters of good family and the faithful, so long as they live, go to the four holy places, they should go and remember: here at Lumbini the enlightened one was born; here at Bodhgaya he attained enlightenment; here at Sarnath he turned twelve wheels of Dharma; and here at Kushinagar he entered parinirvana. Monks, after my passing away there will be activities such as circumambulation of these places and prostration to them. Thus it should be told, for they who have faith in my deeds and awareness of their own will travel to higher states. After my passing away, the new monks who come and ask of the doctrine should be told of these four places and advised that a pilgrimage to them will help purify their previously accumulated negative karmas, even the five heinous actions. -
The Parinirvana Cycle and the Theory of Multivalence: a Study Of
THE PARINIRVĀṆA CYCLE AND THE THEORY OF MULTIVALENCE: A STUDY OF GANDHĀRAN BUDDHIST NARRATIVE RELIEFS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI’I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ART HISTORY MAY 2017 By Emily Hebert Thesis Committee: Paul Lavy, Chairperson Kate Lingley Jesse Knutson TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... ii INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1. BUDDHISM IN GREATER GANDHĀRA ........................................................... 9 Geography of Buddhism in Greater Gandhāra ....................................................................... 10 Buddhist Textual Traditions in Greater Gandhāra .................................................................. 12 Historical Periods of Buddhism in Greater Gandhāra ........................................................... 19 CHAPTER 2. GANDHĀRAN STŪPAS AND NARRATIVE ART ............................................. 28 Gandhāran Stūpas and Narrative Art: Architectural Context ................................................. 35 CHAPTER 3. THE PARINIRVĀṆA CYLCE OF NARRATIVE RELIEFS ................................ 39 CHAPTER 4 .THE THEORY OF MULTIVALENCE AND THE PARINIRVĀṆA CYCLE ...... 44 CHAPTER 5. NARRATIVE RELIEF PANELS FROM THE PARINIRVĀṆA CYCLE ............ 58 Episode -
Tōfukuji Nehanzō (Parinirvana Image from Tōfukuji Temple in Kyoto
Takaaki Kumagai Tōfukuji Nehanzō (Parinirvana image from Tōfukuji temple in Kyoto) copied from a painting by Kichizan Minchō (1351/1352-1431) Japan, Artist Unknown late Edo period (1600-1868) to early Meiji period (1868-1912) woodcut 41.0 x 25.6 cm Gift of Sherry Fowler 2011.0139 Essay by Takaaki Kumagai On the fifteenth day of the second lunar month, Buddhist temples throughout Japan hold a Parinirvana ceremony called nehan-e, in which a large hanging scroll depicting Sakyamuni’s Parinirvana becomes the central focus. According to the Mahayana Buddhist Mahaparinirvana Sutra, at midnight on that day, the historical Buddha Sakyamuni (J. Shaka), in whose teachings Buddhist doctrine originated, lay down facing north on a dais set in a grove of sala trees on the riverbank, near Kushinagar in northern India. Sakyamuni thereby announced that he was about to enter Parinirvana. Hearing this news, hundreds of sentient beings–monks, bodhisattvas and animals–gathered around the dais to hear Sakyamuni’s last sermon. The word Parinirvana or nehan in Japanese literally means “extinguishment,” or the blowing-out of the fires of greed, hatred and delusion after one’s soul is released from life. Parinirvana is conceived as liberation from lengthy spiritual training in the secular world. According to Buddhist legend, Sakyamuni became a monk at the age of twenty-nine, and engaged in ascetic training in the mountains for six years. Thereafter, he meditated under a tree in Bodhgaya (present day northeastern India) where he gained Enlightenment. He preached throughout India for forty years until he entered Parinirvana. The scene depicted in the present print is this final moment of Sakyamuni’s life described in Mahaparinirvana 1 Takaaki Kumagai Sutra. -
Battling the Buddha of Love: a Cultural Biography of the Greatest Statue Never Built'
H-Diplo Ghosh on Falcone, 'Battling the Buddha of Love: A Cultural Biography of the Greatest Statue Never Built' Review published on Saturday, August 31, 2019 Jessica Marie Falcone. Battling the Buddha of Love: A Cultural Biography of the Greatest Statue Never Built. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2018. 324 pp. $95.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-5017-2346-9; $23.95 (paper), ISBN 978-1-5017-2348-3. Reviewed by Suchandra Ghosh (Calcutta University)Published on H-Diplo (August, 2019) Commissioned by Seth Offenbach (Bronx Community College, The City University of New York) Printable Version: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=53470 Jessica Marie Falcone’s deeply researched book, Battling the Buddha of Love, revolves around the activities of the Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), particularly the organization’s plan to construct a colossal statue (five-hundred-feet tall) of Maitreya Buddha in Kushinagar, India. The idea for the statue was to thank India for giving refuge to many Tibetan exiles. However, the project raised serious questions regarding the effects it would have on farmers’ land, their only source of survival. Ironically, Bodhisattva Maitreya, the Buddha of love, would have caused suffering among small farmers in Kushinagar. As a cultural anthropologist, Falcone conducted extensive fieldwork in India; she is well grounded in the theoretical literature on material culture studies, the anthropology of materiality, and the anthropology of art. Rich ethnographic data enriches the quality of the narrative. The author interviewed the affected farmers and much of her observations are derived from her conversations with them. -
Shankara: a Hindu Revivalist Or a Crypto-Buddhist?
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Religious Studies Theses Department of Religious Studies 12-4-2006 Shankara: A Hindu Revivalist or a Crypto-Buddhist? Kencho Tenzin Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/rs_theses Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Tenzin, Kencho, "Shankara: A Hindu Revivalist or a Crypto-Buddhist?." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2006. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/rs_theses/4 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Religious Studies at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religious Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SHANKARA: A HINDU REVIVALIST OR A CRYPTO BUDDHIST? by KENCHO TENZIN Under The Direction of Kathryn McClymond ABSTRACT Shankara, the great Indian thinker, was known as the accurate expounder of the Upanishads. He is seen as a towering figure in the history of Indian philosophy and is credited with restoring the teachings of the Vedas to their pristine form. However, there are others who do not see such contributions from Shankara. They criticize his philosophy by calling it “crypto-Buddhism.” It is his unique philosophy of Advaita Vedanta that puts him at odds with other Hindu orthodox schools. Ironically, he is also criticized by Buddhists as a “born enemy of Buddhism” due to his relentless attacks on their tradition. This thesis, therefore, probes the question of how Shankara should best be regarded, “a Hindu Revivalist or a Crypto-Buddhist?” To address this question, this thesis reviews the historical setting for Shakara’s work, the state of Indian philosophy as a dynamic conversation involving Hindu and Buddhist thinkers, and finally Shankara’s intellectual genealogy. -
RFP for Documentarie
F.No 2/IBC/PRPSL-QN/2021/04 Dated, 7 January 2021 RFP for hiring/selecting a flimmaking agency to show case Footsteps of the Buddha & Indian Buddhist Heritage in the Gangetic Plains Date: January 07, 2021 International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) Room No. 331, Vigyan Bhawan Annexe, New Delhi – 110011 Table of Contents 1. Organizational overview & project background…………………………………..4 2. Project goals, scope of work, specifications and deliverables ………………...4-7 3. Timelines for Completion of Documentary Series ………………………………7 4. Proposal/Bid Process ………………………………………………………………7-8 5. Pre-bid Inquiries and Responses …………………………………………………8 6. Supplemental Information to the RFP ……………………………………………8 7. Bid Preparation Cost ……………………………………………………………….8 8. Advice to bidders …………………………………………………………………….9 9. Right to Terminate the Process ……………………………………………………9 10. Venue and Deadline for Submission of Proposals ………...………………..…9 11. Late Bids …………………………………………………………………….……...9 12. General Guidelines on Submission of Proposals/ Bids ………………………..9 13. Evaluation Methodology, Timeline and Selection Process ………………..….10-11 14. Validity of Bids ……………………………………………………………………..11 15. Clarification of Offer ……………………………………………………………….12 16. Terms and Conditions ………………………………………………………….…12 17. Copyright ………………………………………………………………………......12 Annexure - l …………………………………………………………………………….13 2 PROPOSAL/BID DATA SHEET 01. RFP processing fee – Nil 02. Last date for pre Proposal/Bid inquiries - 15-01-2020 03. Last date for submission of Proposals – 29-01-2021 by 17.30 hrs. 04. Checking and evaluation of Technical Proposals/Bids – 01-02-2021. 05. Contact Address: Room No. 331, Vigyan Bhawan Annexe, New Delhi – 110011 06. Contact no. +91-11-23022364 07. Email Id: [email protected] 3 1. Organizational overview & project background The formation of International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) with its headquarters in New Delhi, has been one of the most important things to have happened for the Buddhist world in the present times. -
Buddhist Beliefs and Teachings
Buddhist Beliefs and Teachings 1 1 The birth of the Buddha and his life of luxury Buddhism was founded 2500 years ago by Siddhartha Gautama. He was born approx. 500BCE in southern Nepal to King Suddhodana and Queen Maya. When he became enlightened he became known as the Buddha, which is a title meaning ‘awakened on’ or ‘enlightened one’. There are many stories surrounding Siddhartha’s life – including legendary and miraculous events. The following is a traditional commonly told about Siddhartha’s birth: Legend Queen Maya suggests that: Shortly after his dreamed that a birth a prophecy •Siddhartha could white elephant She gave birth immediately walk was made that came from to Siddhartha and talk Siddhartha heaven to tell when she had •Walked seven steps would either and lotus flowers her she would stopped to rest appeared under his become a great give birth to a feet. king or a holy holy child. •Declared he man. wouldn’t be reborn Siddhartha’s life of luxury: His mother died a week after his birth. His father wanted to protect him from any hardship, therefore Siddhartha only knew luxury – with the hope that he would be a great king like his father. Siddhartha had many mansions, female dancers for 2 2 entertainment and protected by sunshades. The four sights As Siddhartha got older, he got more curious about life outside the palace. One day he convinced his attendant Channa to take him to the nearby city. Here encountered four sights. (These stories can be found in Jakata 75) Siddhartha saw a frail old man and realised that everyone will age Siddhartha wanted answers to the problems of old age, illness and death.