KORG Pa500 1.10 User's Manual (E3)
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The Music of the Bible, with an Account of the Development Of
\ \ ^ \ X \N x*S-s >> V \ X \ SS^^ \ 1 \ JOHN STAINER,M.A.,MUS,.DOC., Cornell University Library ML 166.S78 3 1924 022 269 058 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ^^S/C [7BRARY Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924022269058 THE MUSIC OF THE BIBLE WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE Development of Modern Musical Instruments from Ancient Types BY JOHN STAINER, M.A.. MUS. DOC, MAGD. COLL., OXON. Cassell Fetter & Galpin LONDON, PARIS & NEW YORK. V Novell o, Ewer & Co.: LONDON. [all rights reserved.] PREFACE. No apology is needed, I hope, for issuing in this form the substance of the series of articles which I contributed to the Bible Educator. Some of the statements which I brought forward in that work have received further con- firmation by wider reading; but some others I have ventured to qualify or alter. Much new matter will be fotmd here which I trust may be of interest to the general reader, if not of use to the professional. I fully anticipate a criticism to the effect that such a subject as the development of musical instruments should rather have been allowed to stand alone than have been associated with Bible music. But I think all will admit that the study of the history of ancient nations, whether with reference to their arts, religion, conquests, or language, seems to gather and be concentrated round the Book of Books, and when once I began to treat of the com- parative history of musical instruments, I felt that a few more words, tracing their growth up to our own times, would make this little work more complete and useful than if I should deal only with the sparse records of Hebrew music. -
Most Requested Songs of 2012
Top 200 Most Requested Songs Based on millions of requests made through the DJ Intelligence® music request system at weddings & parties in 2012 RANK ARTIST SONG 1 Journey Don't Stop Believin' 2 Black Eyed Peas I Gotta Feeling 3 Lmfao Feat. Lauren Bennett And Goon Rock Party Rock Anthem 4 Lmfao Sexy And I Know It 5 Cupid Cupid Shuffle 6 AC/DC You Shook Me All Night Long 7 Diamond, Neil Sweet Caroline (Good Times Never Seemed So Good) 8 Bon Jovi Livin' On A Prayer 9 Maroon 5 Feat. Christina Aguilera Moves Like Jagger 10 Morrison, Van Brown Eyed Girl 11 Beyonce Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It) 12 DJ Casper Cha Cha Slide 13 B-52's Love Shack 14 Rihanna Feat. Calvin Harris We Found Love 15 Pitbull Feat. Ne-Yo, Afrojack & Nayer Give Me Everything 16 Def Leppard Pour Some Sugar On Me 17 Jackson, Michael Billie Jean 18 Lady Gaga Feat. Colby O'donis Just Dance 19 Pink Raise Your Glass 20 Beatles Twist And Shout 21 Cruz, Taio Dynamite 22 Lynyrd Skynyrd Sweet Home Alabama 23 Sir Mix-A-Lot Baby Got Back 24 Jepsen, Carly Rae Call Me Maybe 25 Usher Feat. Ludacris & Lil' Jon Yeah 26 Outkast Hey Ya! 27 Isley Brothers Shout 28 Clapton, Eric Wonderful Tonight 29 Brooks, Garth Friends In Low Places 30 Sister Sledge We Are Family 31 Train Marry Me 32 Kool & The Gang Celebration 33 Sinatra, Frank The Way You Look Tonight 34 Temptations My Girl 35 ABBA Dancing Queen 36 Loggins, Kenny Footloose 37 Flo Rida Good Feeling 38 Perry, Katy Firework 39 Houston, Whitney I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me) 40 Jackson, Michael Thriller 41 James, Etta At Last 42 Timberlake, Justin Sexyback 43 Lopez, Jennifer Feat. -
Why Hip-Hop Is Queer: Using Queer Theory to Examine Identity Formation in Rap Music
Why Hip-Hop is Queer: Using Queer Theory to Examine Identity Formation in Rap Music Silvia Maria Galis-Menendez Advisor: Dr. Irene Mata Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Prerequisite for Honors in the Department of Women’s and Gender Studies May 2013 © Silvia Maria Galis-Menendez 2 Table of Contents Introduction 3 “These Are the Breaks:” Flow, Layering, Rupture, and the History of Hip-Hop 6 Hip-Hop Identity Interventions and My Project 12 “When Hip-Hop Lost Its Way, He Added a Fifth Element – Knowledge” 18 Chapter 1. “Baby I Ride with My Mic in My Bra:” Nicki Minaj, Azealia Banks and the Black Female Body as Resistance 23 “Super Bass:” Black Sexual Politics and Romantic Relationships in the Works of Nicki Minaj and Azealia Banks 28 “Hey, I’m the Liquorice Bitch:” Challenging Dominant Representations of the Black Female Body 39 Fierce: Affirmation and Appropriation of Queer Black and Latin@ Cultures 43 Chapter 2. “Vamo a Vence:” Las Krudas, Feminist Activism, and Hip-Hop Identities across Borders 50 El Hip-Hop Cubano 53 Las Krudas and Queer Cuban Feminist Activism 57 Chapter 3. Coming Out and Keepin’ It Real: Frank Ocean, Big Freedia, and Hip- Hop Performances 69 Big Freedia, Queen Diva: Twerking, Positionality, and Challenging the Gaze 79 Conclusion 88 Bibliography 95 3 Introduction In 1987 Onika Tanya Maraj immigrated to Queens, New York City from her native Trinidad and Tobago with her family. Maraj attended a performing arts high school in New York City and pursued an acting career. In addition to acting, Maraj had an interest in singing and rapping. -
Chapter 1 Introduction
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of The Problem Social class as one of a social factor that play a role in language variation is the structure of relationship between groups where people are clasified based on their education, occupation, and income. Social class in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories, the mos common being the upper, middle, working class, and lower classes. Variation in laguage is an important topic in sociolinguistics, because it refers to social factror in society and how each factor plays a role in language varieties. Languages vary between ethnic groups, social situations, and spesific location. In social relationship, language is used by someone to represent who they are, it relates with strong identity of a certain social group. In this study the writer concern about swear words in rap song lyric. Karjalainen (2002:24) “swearing is generally considered to be the use of language, an unnecessary linguistic feature that corrupts our language, sounds unpleasant and uneducated, and could well be disposed of”. It can be concluded that swear words are any kind of rude language which is used with or without any purpose. Usually we can finds swear words on rap songs. Rap is one of elements of hip-hop culture that has been connected to the black people. The music of the artists who were born during 80’s appeared to present the music in a way that describes as a social critique. This period of artists focused on the social issue of black urban life, which later forulated hardcore activist, and gangster rap genres of hip-hop rap. -
8123 Songs, 21 Days, 63.83 GB
Page 1 of 247 Music 8123 songs, 21 days, 63.83 GB Name Artist The A Team Ed Sheeran A-List (Radio Edit) XMIXR Sisqo feat. Waka Flocka Flame A.D.I.D.A.S. (Clean Edit) Killer Mike ft Big Boi Aaroma (Bonus Version) Pru About A Girl The Academy Is... About The Money (Radio Edit) XMIXR T.I. feat. Young Thug About The Money (Remix) (Radio Edit) XMIXR T.I. feat. Young Thug, Lil Wayne & Jeezy About Us [Pop Edit] Brooke Hogan ft. Paul Wall Absolute Zero (Radio Edit) XMIXR Stone Sour Absolutely (Story Of A Girl) Ninedays Absolution Calling (Radio Edit) XMIXR Incubus Acapella Karmin Acapella Kelis Acapella (Radio Edit) XMIXR Karmin Accidentally in Love Counting Crows According To You (Top 40 Edit) Orianthi Act Right (Promo Only Clean Edit) Yo Gotti Feat. Young Jeezy & YG Act Right (Radio Edit) XMIXR Yo Gotti ft Jeezy & YG Actin Crazy (Radio Edit) XMIXR Action Bronson Actin' Up (Clean) Wale & Meek Mill f./French Montana Actin' Up (Radio Edit) XMIXR Wale & Meek Mill ft French Montana Action Man Hafdís Huld Addicted Ace Young Addicted Enrique Iglsias Addicted Saving abel Addicted Simple Plan Addicted To Bass Puretone Addicted To Pain (Radio Edit) XMIXR Alter Bridge Addicted To You (Radio Edit) XMIXR Avicii Addiction Ryan Leslie Feat. Cassie & Fabolous Music Page 2 of 247 Name Artist Addresses (Radio Edit) XMIXR T.I. Adore You (Radio Edit) XMIXR Miley Cyrus Adorn Miguel Adorn Miguel Adorn (Radio Edit) XMIXR Miguel Adorn (Remix) Miguel f./Wiz Khalifa Adorn (Remix) (Radio Edit) XMIXR Miguel ft Wiz Khalifa Adrenaline (Radio Edit) XMIXR Shinedown Adrienne Calling, The Adult Swim (Radio Edit) XMIXR DJ Spinking feat. -
Most Requested Songs of 2012
Top 200 Most Requested Songs Based on millions of requests made through the DJ Intelligence® music request system at weddings & parties in 2012 RANK ARTIST SONG 1 Journey Don't Stop Believin' 2 Black Eyed Peas I Gotta Feeling 3 Lmfao Feat. Lauren Bennett And Goon Rock Party Rock Anthem 4 Lmfao Sexy And I Know It 5 Cupid Cupid Shuffle 6 AC/DC You Shook Me All Night Long 7 Diamond, Neil Sweet Caroline (Good Times Never Seemed So Good) 8 Bon Jovi Livin' On A Prayer 9 Maroon 5 Feat. Christina Aguilera Moves Like Jagger 10 Morrison, Van Brown Eyed Girl 11 Beyonce Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It) 12 DJ Casper Cha Cha Slide 13 B-52's Love Shack 14 Rihanna Feat. Calvin Harris We Found Love 15 Pitbull Feat. Ne-Yo, Afrojack & Nayer Give Me Everything 16 Def Leppard Pour Some Sugar On Me 17 Jackson, Michael Billie Jean 18 Lady Gaga Feat. Colby O'donis Just Dance 19 Pink Raise Your Glass 20 Beatles Twist And Shout 21 Cruz, Taio Dynamite 22 Lynyrd Skynyrd Sweet Home Alabama 23 Sir Mix-A-Lot Baby Got Back 24 Jepsen, Carly Rae Call Me Maybe 25 Usher Feat. Ludacris & Lil' Jon Yeah 26 Outkast Hey Ya! 27 Isley Brothers Shout 28 Clapton, Eric Wonderful Tonight 29 Brooks, Garth Friends In Low Places 30 Sister Sledge We Are Family 31 Train Marry Me 32 Kool & The Gang Celebration 33 Sinatra, Frank The Way You Look Tonight 34 Temptations My Girl 35 ABBA Dancing Queen 36 Loggins, Kenny Footloose 37 Flo Rida Good Feeling 38 Perry, Katy Firework 39 Houston, Whitney I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me) 40 Jackson, Michael Thriller 41 James, Etta At Last 42 Timberlake, Justin Sexyback 43 Lopez, Jennifer Feat. -
D'angelo Barrett
D’ANGELO BARRETT Student of the Year Western Illinois University GLACURH 2015 Saginaw Valley State University TABLE OF CONTENTS • About D’Angelo (Super Bass) . 2 • Campus Involvement (Starships) . 3 • Campus Participation (Moment 4 Life) . 4 • Conferences (Make me proud) . 5 • Recognition (Feeling Myself) . .5 • Support (Bang Bang) . 6 “As D’Angelo’s freshman year Resident Assistant and the current President of Western Illinois University’s chapter of Sigma Alpha Epsilon I have seen him grow immensely. D’Angelo is the epitome of the Student of the Year – he always looks for ways to help others, which shows in his involvement with organizations such as Inter-Hall Council, Dance Marathon, and Warrior Dog Dash. His passion and drive are contagious and he is an inspiration to all those around him. There is no one better suited for the Student of the Year Award.” – Levi Campbell 1 SUPER BASS (ABOUT D’ANGELO) • Sophomore • Supply Chain Management Major • Favorite Artist: Nicki Minaj • Hometown: Wheaton, IL • Favorite Quote: “Today you are you, that is truer than true. There is no one who can be youer than you.” “D'Angelo is a man whose determination to excel is only matched by his determination to help others excel. He is the ideal student.” – Ryan Zurek, Inter-Hall Council President 2 STARSHIPS (CAMPUS INVOLVEMENT) Resident Assistant As an RA, D’Angelo fosters an inclusive and welcoming community between 40 upper-division co-ed residents. He plans and executes educational and social programming while finding creative advertising venues. He also contributes to a positive staff team by displaying teamwork and dedication. -
A Feminist Critique of Nicki Minaj's Barbie Persona
“All Girls Are Barbies”: A Feminist Critique of Nicki Minaj’s Barbie Persona A Senior Project Presented to The Faculty of the Communication Studies Department California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Arts By Camellia Sarmadi Dr. Richard Besel Senior Project Advisor Signature Date T. C. Winebrenner Department Chair Signature Date © 2012 Camellia Sarmadi Sarmadi 2 Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………….…………......3 Background .......................………………………………….......……….6 Method…….…………...…………………………………….......…..…..11 Analysis………........……………………………………………..………17 Conclusion…………….......……………………………………………...21 Sarmadi 3 “All Girls Are Barbies”: A Feminist Critique of Nicki Minaj’s Barbie Persona Introduction Whether it is as “Martha,” “Roman Zolanksi,” or “Harajuku Barbie,” Nicki Minaj and her alter egos are always grabbing the attention of journalists, fans, and other hip-hop artists. As one of the newest members of an elite group of emcees and rappers within the hip-hop genre, Nicki Minaj displays her talent for theatrics by personifying some of her favorite alter egos. While other female emcees (femcees) have appeared throughout pop culture such as Lil’ Kim and Lauryn Hill, Nicki Minaj arguably is the first to obtain this level of fame and notoriety. The release of her debut album Pink Friday in 2010 was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, making her the first artist to have seven singles on the Billboard Hot 100 at once (Iandoli). There is no doubt that Nicki Minaj’s alter egos, especially Harajuku Barbie, have helped establish her as a powerful femcee and have given her a lasting place in hip- hop history. Throughout Minaj’s time in the spotlight, her audience has seen her morph from one character to the next, all adorned with different outfits, different tonalities, and different postures. -
ANADOLU GELENEKSEL NEFESLĠ ÇALGILARI Ve BU ÇALGILAR ÜZERĠNE ÖZGÜN BAĞDALAR A
ANADOLU GELENEKSEL NEFESLĠ ÇALGILARI ve BU ÇALGILAR ÜZERĠNE ÖZGÜN BAĞDALAR A. Serdar KASTELLĠ Sanatta Yeterlik Tezi DanıĢman: Prof. Dr. M. Hakan CEVHER Mayıs, 2014 Afyonkarahisar T.C. AFYON KOCATEPE ÜNĠVERSĠTESĠ SOSYAL BĠLĠMLER ENSTĠTÜSÜ MÜZĠK ANASANAT DALI SANATTA YETERLĠK TEZĠ ANADOLU GELENEKSEL NEFESLĠ ÇALGILARI ve BU ÇALGILAR ÜZERĠNE ÖZGÜN BAĞDALAR Hazırlayan A. Serdar KASTELLĠ DanıĢman Prof. Dr. M. Hakan CEVHER AFYONKARAHĠSAR 2014 YEMĠN METNĠ Sanatta Yeterlik tezi olarak sunduğum “Anadolu Geleneksel Nefesli Çalgıları ve Bu Çalgılar Üzerine Özgün Bağdalar” adlı çalıĢmanın, tarafımdan bilimsel ahlak ve geleneklere aykırı düĢecek bir yardıma baĢvurmaksızın yazıldığını ve yararlandığım eserlerin Kaynakça‟da gösterilen eserlerden oluĢtuğunu, bunlara atıf yapılarak yararlanmıĢ olduğumu belirtir ve bunu onurumla doğrularım. 07/05/2014 Ahmet Serdar KASTELLĠ ii TEZ JÜRĠSĠ KARARI VE ENSTĠTÜ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ONAYI JÜRĠ ÜYELERĠ ĠMZA Tez DanıĢmanı : Prof. Dr. M. Hakan CEVHER ……… Jüri Üyeleri : Prof. Dr. Fırat KUTLUK ……….. Prof. Dr. Öcal ÖZBĠLGĠN ……… Doç. Dr. Uğur TÜRKMEN ……… Yrd. Doç. Dr. Bahadır TUTU ……….. Müzik anasanat dalı sanatta yeterlik öğrencisi A. Serdar KASTELLĠ‟nin, “Anadolu Geleneksel Nefesli Çalgıları ve Bu Çalgılar Üzerine Özgün Bağdalar” baĢlıklı tezi 07/05/2014 tarihinde, saat 10:00‟da Lisanüstü Eğitim Öğretim ve Sınav Yönetmeliğinin ilgili maddeleri uyarınca, yukarıda isim ve imzaları bulunan jüri üyeleri tarafından değerlendirilerek kabul edilmiĢtir. Prof. Dr. Selçuk AKÇAY MÜDÜR iii ÖZET ANADOLU GELENEKSEL NEFESLĠ ÇALGILARI ve BU ÇALGILAR ÜZERĠNE ÖZGÜN BAĞDALAR A. Serdar KASTELLĠ AFYON KOCATEPE ÜNĠVERSĠTESĠ SOSYAL BĠLĠMLER ENSTĠTÜSÜ MÜZĠK ANASANAT DALI Mayıs 2014 DanıĢman: Prof. Dr. M. Hakan CEVHER Nefesli çalgılar, insanoğlunun müziği keĢfettiğinden beri kullandığı müzik araçlarıdır. BoĢ bir ağaç veya kamıĢ parçası, Ģekil değiĢtirerek çalgıya dönüĢmüĢ, bulunduğu toplumun folklor örüntülerinden birini oluĢturmuĢtur. -
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10.18132/LFZE.2012.21 Liszt Ferenc Zeneművészeti Egyetem 28. számú művészet- és művelődéstörténeti tudományok besorolású doktori iskola KELET-ÁZSIAI DUPLANÁDAS HANGSZEREK ÉS A HICHIRIKI HASZNÁLATA A 20. SZÁZADI ÉS A KORTÁRS ZENÉBEN SALVI NÓRA TÉMAVEZETŐ: JENEY ZOLTÁN DLA DOKTORI ÉRTEKEZÉS 2011 10.18132/LFZE.2012.21 SALVI NÓRA KELET-ÁZSIAI DUPLANÁDAS HANGSZEREK ÉS A HICHIRIKI HASZNÁLATA A 20. SZÁZADI ÉS A KORTÁRS ZENÉBEN DLA DOKTORI ÉRTEKEZÉS 2011 Absztrakt A disszertáció megírásában a fő motiváció a hiánypótlás volt, hiszen a kelet-ázsiai régió duplanádas hangszereiről nincs átfogó, ismeretterjesztő tudományos munka sem magyarul, sem más nyelveken. A hozzáférhető irodalom a teljes témának csak egyes részeit öleli fel és többnyire valamelyik kelet-ázsiai nyelven íródott. A disszertáció második felében a hichiriki (japán duplanádas hangszer) és a kortárs zene viszonya kerül bemutatásra, mely szintén aktuális és eleddig fel nem dolgozott téma. A hichiriki olyan hangszer, mely nagyjából eredeti formájában maradt fenn a 7. századtól napjainkig. A hagyomány előírja, hogy a viszonylag szűk repertoárt pontosan milyen módon kell előadni, és ez az előadásmód több száz éve gyakorlatilag változatlannak tekinthető. Felmerül a kérdés, hogy egy ilyen hangszer képes-e a megújulásra, integrálható-e a 20. századi és a kortárs zenébe. A dolgozat első részében a hozzáférhető szakirodalom segítségével a szerző áttekintést nyújt a duplanádas hangszerekről, bemutatja a két alapvető duplanádas hangszertípust, a hengeres és kúpos furatú duplanádas hangszereket, majd részletesen ismerteti a kelet-ázsiai régió duplanádas hangszereit és kitér a hangszerek akusztikus tulajdonságaira is. A dolgozat második részéhez a szerző összegyűjtötte a fellelhető, hichiriki-re íródott 20. századi és kortárs darabok kottáit és hangfelvételeit, és ezek elemzésével mutat rá a hangszerjáték új vonásaira. -
Bell Type Instruments • Bamboo Vibraphone • Belltree • Bhutan Bells
Bell Type Instruments Bamboo Vibraphone Iran Fingercymbals Tibetan Cymbals Belltree Metallophon Tibetan Singing Bells Bhutan Bells Mini Bells Vietnam Bells China Finger Cymbals Saron Gamelan Windbells Dream Catcher Shanghai Baby Piano Windchimes Ethno Gamelan Crash Bells Small Burma Bells World Glockenspiel Small Tubular Bells Bowed Instruments Gaohu Dilruba Ih Khuur Bass Morin Khuur Violin Egyptian Fiddle Jinghu Operaviolin Small Morin Khuur Erhu Morin Khuur Strings Western Fiddle Licks Esraj Ensemble CONSTRUCTION SETS China Set 100 Mid East Set 100 China Set 120 Mid East Set 120 Mid East Set 80 China Set 140 Mid East Set 140 GONGS & BOWLS Big FengGong Big Rako Bowls Java Gong Tam Tam Besar “ Big Tibetan Singing Mongolian Gong Thai Gong 14 Bowls Rin Singing Bowls Wuhan Tam Tam “ Gong Besar 18 KEYED INSTRUMENTS Scale Changer Dallape Accordion Melodica Harmonium India METAL TYPE INSTRUMENTS Kalimba Kibirizi 15 Bass Kalimba tuning Plates Metal Squares Cymbals Kalimba Kibirizi 5 Military Cymbals Hand Cymbals tuning Plates Mongolian Jews Harp Jews Harp Kalimba Hugh Tracey STRINGED INSTRUMENTS Acoustic Bass Vester Domra Sitar Balalaika Dra-Ngen Small Erhu Plectrum Bandura Grand Monochord Violin Banjo Framus Joochin Dulcimer Small Kantele Banjolin Kantele Steel String Guitar Big Erhu Plectrum Mandolin Truxa Falcon Violin Oud Tampura Bouzouki Sakis Oud Licks Tanbur Ceylon Guitar Resonator Guitar Timple Contra Guitar F - Bass Santoor Saberi Turke Saz Cora -
Türk-Arap Müziğinde Etkileşim Ve Müşterek Unsurlar*
folklor/edebiyat, cilt:22, sayı:86, 2016/2 TÜRK-ARAP MÜZİğİNDE ETKİleşİM VE MüştereK UNSURLAR* Arif Demir** Giriş Müzik, başlangıçtan günümüze kadar bütün toplumlarda hep var olmuştur. Hemen her toplum kendi yaşam biçimlerine, değerlerine, inanç ve törelerine uygun müzikler üretmişlerdir. Kendi çalgılarını, melodilerini, ritmlerini oluşturmuşlardır. Dünya müzikleri arasındaki etkileşim, kaçınılmaz bir durumdur. Bu etkileşim, üstelik sadece baskın olan kültür ve medeniyetin etkisi ile de değildir. Güzel ve orijinal olan bütün müzikler diğerlerini etkilemektedir. Büyük bir geçmişe sahip olan Türk ve Arap müziği geçmişte birbirlerini etkiledikleri gibi günüzde de bu etkileşim devam etmektedir. Türklerle Araplar arasındaki tarihi ve dini etkileşim XIII. yüzyıl itibarı başlamıştır. Müzikal etkileşim ise yani Türk müziğindeki enstrüman, sözlü ve sözsüz formların Arap dünyasına yayılmaya başlaması kısmen XIII. yüzyılda Mevlevi tarikati aracılığıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Önemli müellif ve bestekârları bünyesinde barındıran Mevlevi tarikati; Suriye, Irak ve Kuzey Afrika’nın çeşitli bölgelerine yayılmıştır. Böylelikle Osmanlı saray, askeri ve Sûfi tekkelerinde kullanılan formlar ile Arap müziği bu tarihlerden itibaren kaynaşmaya başlamıştır. Din, dil, tarih ve kültürel anlamda pek çok ortak * Bu makale, 12-15 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde Ürdün/Amman’da yapılan Uluslararası Türk-Arap Müşterek Değerler ve Kültürel Etkileşim Sempozyumu’nda sunulan bildiriye dayalı olarak hazırlanmıştır. ** Yrd. Doç.Dr., Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Türk Musikisi Devlet Konservetuvarı Bölümü Öğretim Üyesi, [email protected] 127 folklor / edebiyat paydası bulunan Türk ve Arap medeniyetin müziklerinde de pek çok müşterek unsur bulunmaktadır. Türk Müziği Ve Tarihsel Gelişimi Türk müziği; saray, tekke ve medreselerden destek görerek tarihi süreç içersinde tek sesli olarak gelişen, yenilenen, kendine öz makam, usûl ve tekniğe sahip sesli ve sözlü müziktir(Öztuna, 1976:346).