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THE AMERICAN

$2.50 JUNE 2003 The magazine for a strong America

MILITARY

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The American Legion Magazine, a leader among national general-interest publications, is published monthly by The American Legion for its 2.7 million members. These wartime veterans, working through 15,000 community-level posts, dedi- cate themselves to God and Country and traditional American values; strong national security; adequate and compassionate care for veterans, their widows and orphans; community service; and the wholesome development of our nation’s youth.

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A tangled Web majors. The issue of cloning was a fact is that no person to this date I read the article “The Reality of significant part of the course. I has ever produced one single Cyberterrorism” (April). Why do covered every point of the article shred of evidence to link Iraq with you suppose “Designing Men.” I am in total terrorism anywhere. terrorists have agreement except for one point. In the second paragraph, Wol- not attacked Russell Connors Jr., assistant pro- fowitz claims Iraq has a viable nu- our computer fessor of theology at the College of clear-weapons program. This is a systems? I’m St. Catherine, makes the same mis- lie, and Wolfowitz knows it. The sure they’ve take much of the public makes ’ chief nuclear already thought when he states the Catholic weapons inspector said, “There is of it. Why church’s belief is that life begins at no evidence of any nuclear- should they at- conception. Since the next genera- weapons program in Iraq.” Our tack them, tion is formed from the fusion of secretary of state, president and when they use eggs and sperm cells, and they are Wolfowitz have repeatedly said computers to converse with each both alive, life does not begin even after weapons inspectors de- other all over the world? Why then. A new person does. Life ex- nied the fact that Iraq was using would they destroy their means of ists only in cells, and cells come specialized aluminum tubes for communication? from pre-existing cells. Thus, life centrifugal uranium enrichment – Ralph Capotosto, South Yarmouth, Mass. comes from pre-existing life. processes. This was proven false. – R.D. Decker, Richmond, Va. It is one thing to claim “brazen Check the facts omissions” in the report submitted Not least among the troubling Stilted policy by Iraq to the United Nations; assertions in “Designing Men” The article “Rope-a-Dope in the however, some factual omissions (April) are the following: Desert” – written by Paul listed would be more than helpful. ̈ The use of human embryos for Wolfowitz, who in kinder quarters Unsubstantiated statements are reproductive cloning and “other is referred to as the “Prince of not permitted in a court of law medical research” presents “a Darkness” – is an absolute and neither should they be choice between embryos and ill disgrace. It is government propa- expressed in an article. adults.” Not really. Embryonic and ganda in the most blatant form; it – Adrian H. Krieg, Brandon, Fla. fetal stem cells are not the boon contains many errors. I am very the article suggests. They have disappointed in the Legion for New McCarthyism produced harmful, even printing such rubbish. Roger Kimball’s April article disastrous, results. On March 8, In the first paragraph, Wolf- “Academia vs. America” is an irre- 2001, The New York Times reports owitz links terrorists and Iraq and sponsible piece of journalism. He that stem cells from aborted fetus- that this gives us the right to uni- accuses me and other scholars and es yielded no overall benefit and laterally and preemptively attack a institutions of higher learning of in some patients “brought on sovereign nation. This is in viola- being unpatriotic, disloyal and un- nightmarish side effects.” A Co- tion of the Constitution, decency American. I find it reprehensible lumbia University neurologist who and morals. He offers no proof of that McCarthyism has re-emerged, participated in the study called it any kind for his assertion. The in which radical dissent and protest “tragic, catastrophic.” Embryonic against American imperialism and stem cells have not helped a single colonialism is labeled as un-Ameri- human being. Adult stem cells, on WE WANT can. This effort to damage the rep- the other hand, are right now cur- utations of academicians who dare ing human illnesses. YOUR OPINIONS deviate from Kimball’s definition of ̈ Regarding cloning, the article The American Legion Magazine wel- patriotic correctness has no place quotes a doctor as saying that comes letters concerning articles in this country. even if cloning works, “the idea of that appear in the publication. Be It is constantly avowed that the growing people to harvest organs sure to include your hometown and military protects our freedoms, in- is not going to happen in a lawful a daytime phone number for verifi- cluding the right to disagree, that society.” The truth is, human or- cation. All letters are subject to edit- through sacrifice Americans may gans are already being sold. Peo- ing. Send your opinions to: engage in spirited and heated de- ple who sell body parts of aborted bate on what constitutes a moral fetuses brazenly publish price lists The American Legion Magazine and just military role for the world’s of their grisly wares. Eyes often go P. O. Box 1055 remaining superpower. Kimball and for $50 to $70 each. Indianapolis, IN 46206 other conservatives have asserted – Edward W. Atkinson, You can also contact us via that the American war against Iraq Princeton Junction, N.J. e-mail directly or through the was a legitimate exercise of military World Wide Web: power to confer freedom upon its Life from life e-mail: [email protected] people. Yet Kimball’s sarcastic, ad- I spent 30 years in a college Internet: http://www.legion.org hominem attacks suggest he wishes classroom teaching biology to non- to smother it here at home. Surely

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Kimball can engage in mature, non- bia University says he wants the The people of this great nation destructive intellectual discourse United States to lose the war in responded to the Sept. 11 attacks with those who do not subscribe to Iraq. He also wishes “a million by giving money to the survivors his political orthodoxies. Mogadishus” on American troops. of the World Trade Center tragedy. – Peter N. Kirstein, Chicago You can’t get more warped than Why not start a survivors’ fund for that. This guy is teaching vulnera- our brave service personnel? Think Best minds ble young minds, and at least how it would help the spouses and Yes, it’s disappointing to see some will take it to heart. children left behind. In addition, it some purveyors of liberal-arts edu- Until we get our institutions of would allow those of us who are cation suppress or belittle some learning back on track, these pro- too old to help a small bit. viewpoints. However, if our best fessors are going to be a problem. – John W. Etheredge, Trinity, Texas minds tend toward certain perspec- I feel fortunate to have gone to tives, maybe we should take that school at a time when the major Editor’s Note – Shortly after the seriously and accept their leader- goal was to learn. The liberal, left- terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, ship rather than demand that col- wing agenda has changed all that. The American Legion launched its lege faculties simply parrot the as- – Michael J. Hicks, Seattle Sept. 11 Memorial Scholarship sumptions of the general populace. fund to provide college money to Furthermore, what may seem to God’s blessings the children of all U.S. servicemem- be “anti-Americanism” may simply Why is the United States bers who were killed that day and be a larger perspective that sees the involved in Iraq? The United States in military operations that world from more than the American didn’t have to get involved in followed. Not one dime of the do- viewpoint. The beauty of American World War I, at a tremendous cost nated money is used for adminis- universities is that they have in lives and dollars. We didn’t have trative purposes. Tax-deductible students from all over the world to sacrifice so many lives and as- contributions to help the children from whom American students can sume a large portion of the costs in of our war dead can be sent to: learn how we look from the outside. World War II, , Vietnam, The American Legion Sept. 11 – Donna Detweiler, Albuquerque, N.M. Kosovo and Desert Storm. We don’t Memorial Scholarship Fund have to be the world’s policeman. P.O. Box 1055 Acid flashback However, God has blessed us Indianapolis, IN 46206 In the article “Academia vs. like none other, as evident in the For more information, contact America,” I found what I have many liberties we possess. He has Robert Caudell at (317) 630-1212 suspected for some time to be been so generous to us in terms of or e-mail [email protected]. true. Today’s college professors are material wealth. Our gross national using their positions as pulpits. product, the world’s largest, is big- Our flag first They teach their America-hating ger than the next three combined. I am saddened the desk jockeys rhetoric every day to impression- Our defense budget is as great as back at the Pentagon gasped in able minds. Kids come out with the next 10 countries combined. horror when a U.S. Marine put an only one view – the view of some- Why has the United States been American flag over the face of the one stuck in the education system so fortunate? Maybe God is thank- statue of Saddam Hussein in for the past 30 years. These ideas ing and blessing our nation for Baghdad. How many grunts died about peace and disarmament being “the world’s policeman” fighting so that moment could look good on paper. But the reality and the “arsenal of democracy.” happen? I want coalition soldiers is that bad guys are out there who – Milton E. Nelson, Mitchell, S.D. to run American or British flags would love to kill any one of us, up the poles in any Iraqi town peacenik or not, just because we No case for war they capture, for five minutes, out are Americans. My father, who was an isolation- of respect for our fallen soldiers, If these aged hippies had their ist, would turn over in his grave if before running up the Iraqi flag. way, the United States would get rid he knew we declared war on a for- I’m sure the Iraqis would under- of all its weapons, and the world eign country because we feared it stand that we must pay respect to would come under a magical blan- might harm the United States. those who died fighting to free ket of peace. After all, the only rea- – Ron Hoffmann Sr., Maywood, Ill. them from Hussein’s oppression. son these other nations are armed is As for the other Middle Eastern to keep the big bad United States Forgotten families countries, maybe they might final- out. I think it’s time to liberate these We can be justly proud of the ly get the message that business students from the acid flashbacks of men and women who voluntarily as usual is over. their college professors. serve in this nation’s armed – Jack Pilgrim, Yountville, Calif. – Paul Martinson, Satellite Beach, Fla. forces. More than 100 have lost their lives while serving our coun- Correction: The Legion News arti- Changed world try in Iraq. We here at home owe cle “Franchise Program Opens Doors “Academia vs. America” is a them a lot more than the small to Vets” (March) should have stated fantastic article. As I write this let- amount their families will receive that Expetec Technology Services is ter, Nicholas De Genova at Colum- from the federal government. headquartered in Aberdeen, S.D.

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*Fixed 0% Annual Percentage Rate (APR) on purchases and balance transfers for the first six billing cycles after your account is opened. After that, your APR for purchases and balance transfers may vary (12.99% APR as of 04/30/03). The APR for cash advances may vary (19.99% APR as of 04/30/03). A variable Non-Preferred Rate applies (full details provided with card) if you fail to make a payment to us or any creditor when due, you exceed your credit limit, or you make a payment that is dishonored for any reason (up to 23.99% as of 04/30/03). Minimum finance charge: $.50 (any month a finance charge is imposed). Transaction Fee for Cash Advances and Cash Advance Checks: The greater of $10 or 3% of the transaction (the greater of $10 or 5% of the transaction for certain “Cash Equivalent Transactions”). Cards are issued by First National Bank of Omaha. commander’s message Blueprint for troop support

Out on the grassy ranchland of western the troops. They have organized pitch-in Nebraska, the tiny Sheridan County town dinners for Blue-Star families. They have of Gordon is defined by a sprawling school flown their flags. No service family in that district and a population that probably community feels alone. Gordon stands as doesn’t exceed 1,800. a simple, exquisite example of what this Among those who call Gordon home organization is all about. are 58 local heroes serving their country. As wartime veterans, we know the impor- All five branches of the U.S. Armed Forces tance of support at home. Some of us under- are represented. Some are men. Some are stand how difficult it is to be thousands of women. As I write this, some are fighting miles away from our loved ones, in a hostile on the front lines in Operation Iraqi Free- land, and not feel we have the backing of dom. Others are stateside, awaiting our citizens at home. That is why we must orders. Gordon, Neb., feels what we all show our troops now that we stand behind feel right now – the tension, the pride, the them 100 percent. This is our duty. worry, the honor. I am often asked, “What can Each servicemember’s family there has Americans do to support our troops?” received a Blue Star Banner, hand-stitched This is what I say: National by a local quilting group. Each family also ̈ Fly the U.S. Flag. Since the dawn of our Commander has been introduced to the Family Support republic, no sight is more inspirational to Ronald F.Conley Network, which connects American Legion those fighting for America than the Stars Chase Studios volunteers with those who need help dur- and Stripes, snapping in the breeze above a ing a spouse’s deployment. duty station. Encourage your friends, Americans “Personally, I feel the Family Support neighbors and fellow citizens to fly their Network is most helpful with moral sup- flags proudly. look to their port,” says Sharon Maltbie, Auxiliary Unit ̈ The Sept. 11 Memorial Scholarship veterans for 34 president and wife of Gordon Post 34 Fund. The American Legion provides col- Commander Darius Maltbie. She also is the lege scholarships to the children of service- home-front mother of a young sailor awaiting deploy- members killed while on active duty since ment in . “When we communi- the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11. Information leadership cate with others who really know how we about the fund and how to give is available feel, it helps. It is very comforting to know at (317) 630-1212 and at www.legion.org. during war. that you are not alone, and other people with similar fears and concerns are only a phone call away.” If you walk into American Legion Post 34 in Gordon, as I recently did, you are overtaken by an atmosphere of support for our troops in their mission to free Iraq from tyranny. A wall of honor inside the post is filled with the names, ranks and branches of their local heroes in uni- form. Legionnaires in this small town have worked with businesses, organizations, health- care facilities and, most important, with each More than 9,000 demonstrators gathered in Bellevue, Wash., to show their true colors in “Operation Support Our Troops.” The peaceful rally provided a other, to build support forum for Americans of diverse interests, ages and backgrounds to express and keep it. They have their appreciation for servicemembers deployed in Operation Iraqi Free- sent care packages to dom and for President George W. Bush. U.S. Navy/Eli Jody Medellin

8 June 2003 The American Legion Magazine ̈ Family Support Network. This Desert Storm-born program connects Legion volunteers with families of active-duty personnel to help them get through difficult times, from routine household help to emotional support. The toll-free FSN hotline is (800) 504-4098. ̈ Blue-Star Banners. Resur- rected by the Legion during Operation Enduring Freedom, the banners recognize homes of servicemembers and busi- nesses that support our troops. Information can be found at www.emblem.legion.org or by calling toll-free (888) 453-4466. ̈ Adopt a National Guard or Reserve Unit. As deployments In Indianapolis, Legionnaires handed out troop-support lawn signs and accepted dona- increase, so too does the need tions that generated about $12,000 in less than five hours for the Sept. 11 Memorial for volunteer help. Contact Scholarship Fund. Steve Brooks your local armory or Reserve center to see where you are needed. 8024 or www.tricare.osd.mil/asbpo, and ̈ Encourage Troop-Friendly Employers. America’s Blood Centers at (888) 872-5663 When a National Guard or Reserve unit or www.americasblood.org. member is deployed, income and benefit ̈ Community Troop-Support Initiatives. shortfalls can occur for the families left From yellow-ribbon campaigns to public behind. Legionnaires can lobby employers support rallies, veterans must partner with to cover the differences between active- businesses, organizations, churches, duty pay and regular salaries and to keep schools, local government and media to benefits intact. show support. Information can be obtained ̈ Temporary Financial Assistance. Cash through the Legion’s Internal Affairs divi- grants are available to qualified military sion, (317) 630-1321. families in need of emergency funds. A new booklet, “How You Can Help: American Legion department headquarters American Legion Programs and Products to provide application forms and processing Support Troops and Inspire Communities,” for immediate assistance. is now available in a printable version at ̈ “Support Our Troops” Lawn Signs. At- www.legion.org or by contacting the Na- tractive, double-sided lawn signs show tional Headquarters Public Relations divi- support for our troops and provide fund- sion at (317) 630-1200. It offers a fully as- raising opportunities. The Department of sembled springboard of troop-support ideas. Indiana, in less than five hours, raised Programs and products can be mixed and $12,000 for the Sept. 11 Memorial Scholar- matched, implemented individually or col- ship Fund in a recent lawn-sign giveaway. lectively, or modified to meet local interests. Learn more at www.emblem. Whatever you do to show support for the legion.org or call (888) 453-4466. troops, do it with all your heart. Enlist oth- ̈ E-mail the Troops. You can express support ers around you to do it, too. It is up to us. and gratitude to troops overseas by logging Those we have placed in harm’s way onto www.defendamerica.mil/nmam.html need to know they can depend on us for and sending an e-mail. support, just as we depend upon them for ̈ Donate Blood. Contact the International freedom. You can bet the 58 servicemem- Red Cross at (800) 448-3543 or visit bers from Gordon, Neb., are fully aware www.givelife.org. Other contacts are the how greatly they are supported and appre- Armed Forces Blood Program at (703) 681- ciated at home.

June 2003 9 The American Legion Magazine big issues National health-care system Rep. Jim McDermott Rep. Jim DeMint SUPPORT D-Wash. R-S.C. OPPOSE Having cancer or a bad America’s system of medi- stroke is like having your house cine is a model of skill and in- burn down; if you’re not novation, but health care is too insured, you’re in big trouble. expensive for many Americans, Yet more than 42 million Ameri- and some have no coverage at cans lack medical insurance, all. As costs continue to even though we have the skyrocket, small businesses are world’s biggest health-care dropping coverage for their em- budget and spend twice as ployees, doctors are being much per person as Europeans. forced out of practice and sen- When you don’t have insurance you don’t get iors cannot afford the drugs they need. free care – medical bills cause half of U.S. These problems will not be solved with a nation- bankruptcies, and 20,000 people die every year be- alized health-care system that dictates coverage and cause they lack insurance. Having a job is no guar- rations care. Giving third parties control over our antee of insurance; 70 percent of the uninsured are health care created the failing system we have to- in working families. day. Removing even Our system is As a nation, we pay more choices from pa- Instead of more and get less than tients will only make inefficient and countries that have uni- things worse. bureaucrats and wasteful, partly versal health insurance. With socialized medi- insurance Our system is inefficient cine, we will all pay high- because every doctor and wasteful, partly be- er taxes and be forced to companies, we must and hospital has to cause every doctor and accept fewer benefits. A put physicians, hospital has to deal with trip to the doctor will end deal with dozens of dozens of insurance up looking like a trip to nurses and patients insurance plans. plans. A tax credit for the the DMV — long lines back in charge of uninsured wouldn’t solve and poor service. this problem – and with the new budget deficit, it’s Instead, we must American medicine. hard to imagine a tax credit big enough to really help work toward a system in people buy private policies. However, the nonparti- which all Americans can purchase their own health san Congressional Budget Office says most Ameri- plans and choose their own doctors, and seniors cans would pay less for care with national health in- and low-income Americans can receive the help surance than they pay now. they need. Instead of bureaucrats and insurance The government is already responsible for 60 per- companies, we must put physicians, nurses and pa- cent of all health-care spending in the United States. tients back in charge of American medicine. We Through Medicare and Medicaid, the government should trust patients, with their health-care profes- provides health care to more than 80 million elderly, sionals, to decide what is best for them. disabled and poor Americans. It also provides health The federal tax code penalizes Americans who insurance to its millions of employees and gives tax wish to make their own health-care decisions. One breaks for employers who provide insurance. Simply can only receive tax relief for the purchase of health redirecting current government spending to national insurance if he buys it through his employer. health insurance will cover most of the costs while We also must work to strengthen Medicare with covering every American. more choices and better benefits. Seniors who want With national health insurance, doctors, hospi- more coverage should be able to choose an tals and nursing homes would remain as independ- enhanced form of Medicare where private plans ent as they are now. compete and offer They would have a prescriptions. prompt, guaranteed rev- YOUR OPINIONS COUNT President Bush’s pro- enue stream, without the Senators and representatives are interested in posal accomplishes these unpredictability of man- constituent viewpoints. You may express your views objectives. aged care. When every in writing at the following addresses: We have a unique op- person has health care The Honorable (name) The Honorable (name) portunity to chart a new and when coverage and U.S. Senate House of Representatives path that empowers pa- payment are guaranteed, , DC 20510 Washington, DC 20515 tients and offers high- patients and providers Phone: (202) 224-3121 Phone: (202) 225-3121 quality, affordable health will be better off. care to all Americans.

10 June 2003 The American Legion Magazine A MAJESTIC MAN ’S RING Now you can wear the distinguished symbol of service…sacrifice… and sacred duty. Bill Bachmann/Index Stock Bill Bachmann/Index

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As military personnel protect against anthrax exposure, scientists develop more reliable ways to vaccinate.

BY SUSAN KATZ KEATING minded that anthrax is indeed a Original Intent. The anthrax vac- serious biowarfare threat. cine, known as Anthrax Vaccine hen the Pentagon Even though the vaccine pro- Adsorbed (AVA), was originally announced last June it gram is running more smoothly developed in the 1950s and 1960s Wwould resume vaccinating than before, the vaccine itself re- to protect veterinarians, as well as military servicemembers against mains under close scrutiny and is textile workers who handled im- anthrax, the most notable reactions the focus of efforts to change the ported animal hides. The FDA li- came from health-care personnel. way the military protects its peo- censed the vaccine in 1970. “The last time around, when the ple against an insidious biological The Department of Defense re- whole force had to get this vaccine, weapon. Current attempts are ports that during the Gulf War, it a lot of people acted like we were aimed at producing the highest vaccinated approximately 150,000 shooting them up with poison,” level of protection in the shortest servicemembers from anthrax. Af- says an Army medical specialist amount of time with the least ter the war, the anthrax threat took assigned to Fort Belvoir, Va. Indeed, side effects. on renewed urgency. U.N. inspec- during that Clinton-administration One study hopes to change the tion teams reported they could not program, the media reported method of vaccine delivery. Cur- account for some 6,000 gallons of on frightened servicemem- rently, the shot is delivered subcu- anthrax that Iraqi leader Saddam bers refusing direct orders taneously between the skin and Hussein claimed he had destroyed. to take the vaccine. muscle. Col. Janiine Babcock, Richard O. Spertzel, former “Now,” the medic says, principal investigator for one study head of the biology section of the “people drop by and being conducted at the Walter U.N. Special Commission on Iraq, ask, ‘When can I get Reed Army Institute of Research in affirmed in September 2002 what my anthrax shot?’” Maryland, has said such shots ef- inspectors knew after the Gulf The attitude change fectively stimulate the immune War: that Iraq had nurtured an ac- can be attributed to sev- system but tend to cause increased tive, aggressive biological-weapons eral factors. First, a side effects. Researchers hope to program. “The program included number of civilian scien- change the route of delivery to in- bacteria, viruses, toxins and agents tists, including a panel tramuscular, with the needle in- causing plant diseases,” Spertzel convened by the Institute serted directly into the muscle – a told Congress. “The program of Medicine of the National method that causes fewer injec- sought enhanced virulence, envi- Academies of Sciences, have tion-site reactions. ronmental and antibiotic deemed the anthrax vaccine Another study is directed at resistance, and aerosol dispersion.” “reasonably safe.” Second, the changing the number of shots The Iraqi program also featured a project scope has needed. Now, a course of anthrax weaponized version of anthrax. changed considerably. vaccine involves six separate shots. American analysts sifting through The immunization The shots are staggered over an 18- the post-war discoveries came to program no longer month period and are followed by the grim conclusion that Hussein affects the entire annual boosters. The regimen is a had loaded the missing anthrax defense force. In- problem for servicemembers, who aboard warheads intended for use stead, it applies must schedule six trips to the clinic against American troops. only to personnel and suffer six bouts with a sore assigned to high- arm. The regimen also is expensive The Anthrax Nightmare. Long threat postings like and burdensome in terms of pro- before an unknown attacker the Middle East. duction and logistics. Scientists spread panic and anthrax through Additionally, the hope to determine the least num- the U.S. mail system, researchers Pentagon and other ber of shots that will provide pro- knew the disease is truly the stuff agencies have em- tection against anthrax. Some im- of nightmares. barked on intense ef- munologists hope to prove protec- Anthrax comes in three forms. forts to address a tion after only three shots. Dangerous, but least threatening, number of concerns Researchers also are working to are those affecting the skin and about the vaccine. Fur- unravel the precise manner in the digestive system. The most thermore, when five which the immune system wards deadly version is aerosol, or in- Americans died in 2001 off anthrax. Scientists hope to haled, anthrax. after inhaling anthrax dis- gain information that will help Aerosol anthrax attacks via mi- seminated through the them develop new, more effective croscopic spores that float unseen mail, U.S. troops were re- vaccine formulas. through the air. Inhaled by unwit-

June 2003 13 brand X pictures The American Legion Magazine golf ball. Others complained of & Rehabilitation Commission. headache, fever, joint pain and Morin also noted that the Legion malaise. Still more said they be- has long advocated a second came quite ill from the shots. manufacturer of the vaccine as Soon, a number of troops be- well as a newer vaccine, proven gan circulating a 1994 Senate re- for efficacy and safety, and an in- port entitled “Is Military Research oculation regimen shorter than Hazardous to Veterans’ Health?” the current six shots. This sleeper of a document, infor- mally known as the Rockefeller Manufacturing Woes. The “an- Report, raised the alarming possi- thrax mutiny” raised issues of dis- U.S. Coast Guard Corpsman Christina bility that the anthrax vaccine cipline, insubordination and hu- Brothers administers the anthrax vaccine made people sick. In a brief para- man autonomy in relation to mili- to Seaman Charity Knoll aboard USCGC graph, the report states, “Anthrax tary authority. But if the mutiny Boutwell in the northern Persian Gulf. Corbis vaccine should continue to be prompted philosophical debate, it considered as a potential cause also brought concrete scrutiny of ting victims, the spores lodge for undiagnosed illnesses in Per- the vaccine and its manufacturer, within the lungs and hide for up sian Gulf military personnel.” Michigan Biologic Products. to five days. Initially, the disease In recent years, many reputable In 1998, the beleaguered appears gently in the guise of scientific groups have concluded Michigan lab was sold to BioPort what may seem like a cold or flu. that the anthrax vaccine does not Corporation. As the new owners Then infection spreads rapidly explain the reported chronic effects worked to put the lab on track, through the blood. In a textbook associated with illnesses among batches of FDA-approved vaccine anthrax case, the victim drips with Gulf War veterans. But as the Co- fell into short supply. In July sweat while straining painfully for hen-led Pentagon pressed forward 2000, the Pentagon began a series each breath. The skin turns blue with mandatory shots, the Rocke- of greatly scaled-back versions of from lack of oxygen. The final on- feller Report helped fuel fears that the anthrax vaccine program, By slaught moves so swiftly that pa- the anthrax vaccine was dangerous. June 2001 only those assigned to tients have been known to die in Simultaneously, a group largely “special mission units” were giv- mid-sentence while trying to tell composed of civilian activists en the shots. their doctors what is wrong. raised serious questions about the By December 2001, the FDA “It is a horrible way to die,” vaccine and the manufacturing approved BioPort’s renovated fa- says Ken Alibek, a former Soviet process. The vast majority of cilities. Several months later, the bioweapons chief who defected to troops complied with orders to Institute of Medicine issued its the United States in 1992. take the shots. But pockets of re- findings that the vaccine was The thought of Hussein plot- sistance sprang up on military in- safe. The Pentagon then ramped ting to turn such an insidious stallations across the country. Offi- up the program to its current in- weapon on American troops ter- cers and enlisted personnel alike carnation, with anthrax vaccine rorized the U.S. national-security kept their sleeves rolled down with being given to servicemembers community. The U.S. military had cuffs tightly buttoned against AVA. and certain civilians deployed for already planned to use antibiotics In Connecticut, National Guard more than 15 days in areas to help combat anthrax attack. pilots were grounded for refusing deemed “high threat.” But Alibek, who developed to take the vaccine. A group of Additional studies are being weaponized anthrax for the Sovi- sailors aboard the USS Theodore conducted to study long-term ets, warned that Russia had engi- Roosevelt were demoted and fined health effects of the anthrax vac- neered anthrax strains that resis- for refusing. More than two dozen cine. Furthermore, officials are ted antibiotics. The need for vac- Marines on Okinawa refused. All working to keep careful track of cination was paramount. but five gave in after two weeks of adverse reactions to the shot. punishment. Lawsuits were filed, In time, anthrax and its vaccine The Mutiny. In December 1997, and Congress got involved. may be among those illnesses and then-Defense Secretary William “There is no question that our disease prophylactics best under- Cohen announced he would vacci- troops must be protected against stood by science. Meanwhile, Al- nate all 2.4 million U.S military the real threat of an anthrax at- ibek says, this much is certain personnel against anthrax. Bit by tack, but The American Legion about anthrax as a weapon: “It bit, throughout the military, troops has had definite concerns with works perfectly.” ̈ were administered the shots. past problems associated with The troops reported that BioPort, the sole manufacturer of Susan Katz Keating is author of although the vaccine was not the the vaccine, and the way adverse the book “Prisoners of Hope: worst they had received, it was reactions are tracked and followed Exploiting the POW/MIA Myth markedly unpleasant. One 98- up by DoD,” said Paul Morin, in America.” pound female Army officer devel- chairman of The American oped a purple lump the size of a Legion’s National Veterans Affairs Article design: King Doxsee

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For fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day 800-222-4106 Fraud hunters expose fake combat veterans.

BY DAN ALLSUP instead of Navy whites after he 1989, he told pleaded guilty to a felony (imper- The New York oy A. Toups of Independence, sonating an NSA agent) and two Times he was Mo., was a man’s man with a misdemeanors (impersonating hit by shrap- Rhefty resume. At age 46, he an officer and improperly display- nel during was a former U.S. Navy SEAL and ing the Medal of Honor). He was combat in a retired rear admiral who wore the sentenced to eight months in fed- Vietnam. In a Medal of Honor. After retiring from eral prison. 1993 Playboy the military, Toups worked as an Crowder joins a long list of interview, he undercover agent for the National politicians, athletes, actors, claimed to Security Agency. judges, media stars and everyday have served His girlfriend proudly displayed Joes who exaggerate – or totally five combat a photograph of Toups wearing invent – tales of their wartime ex- tours in South- his Navy whites, the SEAL trident ploits. They include: east Asia. Den- and the Medal of Honor. But an p Tim Johnson, former manager nehy indeed alarm sounded when private de- of baseball’s Toronto Blue Jays, was a Marine tective Michael Davis happened who liked to get his team pumped for nearly four to see the photo. A Navy veteran up for games by spinning gory years, but the himself, Davis immediately recog- tales about his time as a Marine closest he ever nized that Toups’ medals were in Vietnam. He was fired in 1999 got to the front improperly displayed and that he when it was learned he never lines was when he was wearing a badge an admiral served there. lined up for his would never have worn. When p Oregon Congressman Wes Coo- unit’s football squad Davis contacted the FBI, Toups’ ley, who in 1995 told reporters he on Okinawa. story quickly unraveled. was a Special Forces demolition p In August 2001, His real name is Ralph Ervin expert during the . He Pulitzer Prize-winning Crowder. He was never awarded continued to serve his country as Professor Joseph Ellis the Medal of Honor. He was never a volunteer intelligence agent af- was suspended from his a SEAL. In fact, Crowder never ter leaving the military. When en- duties at Mount Holyoke Stockbyte even served in the Navy. He terprising reporters checked his College in Massachusetts after bought the medal and uniform at records, they learned Cooley had telling students he served as a a military surplus store in Albu- never left the United States during platoon commander in Vietnam. querque, N.M., and his NSA iden- his time in uniform. He lost his He actually spent his years in tification papers were as phony as bid for re-election. the military teaching history at he was. p For years, actor Brian Dennehy, West Point. On Sept. 3, 2002, Crowder the burly co-star of “Rambo,” As these fake heroes learned, donned an orange prison uniform posed as a fighting Marine. In whether they spin their tales for

16 June 2003 The American Legion Magazine fame, government benefits or sim- our veterans have gone from be- ply to impress their pals at the ing the scum of the earth to he- local watering hole, they risk be- roes. Our sports figures are wife- ing exposed by a growing number beaters, and our movie stars are of angry citizens determined to drug addicts. America definitely set the record straight. needs heroes.” Chuck and Mary Schantag Vietnam veteran and Dallas have been recording the history stockbroker B.G. Burkett has ex- of Vietnam prisoners of war for posed hundreds of pretenders over more than 13 years from their the past 16 years. He profiles home in Skidmore, Mo. In many of them in his 1998 book 1998, after opening their Inter- “Stolen Valor,” a 692-page tome net site POWnetwork.org, the that pulls no punches. Burkett said Schantags began hearing from he’s been told by government offi- people wanting information on cials he’s the “No. 1 Freedom-of- neighbors and coworkers claiming Information-Act user in America.” to be POWs. “I’ve checked over 2,000 sto- “It didn’t take long to learn ries, and at least 75 percent of that there was a strong undercur- them are bogus in one way or an- rent of stories that couldn’t be other,” he said. “The strange backed up,” Mary says. “Over thing is that some of the phonies the years, the number of actually did serve honorably in POW wannabes has Vietnam, but then they decide to turned into an epi- exaggerate what they did there. In demic.” The other words, the guy really did Schantags have serve in Vietnam, but he wasn’t a exposed more rifleman. He was a cook.” than 700 pho- It may not be against the law ny POWs and for a cook to claim to be a rifle- receive a man, but it is illegal to wear mili- dozen more tary decorations if you didn’t earn requests each them – especially the Medal of week. Honor. That’s when FBI Special Mary says Agent Joseph Cottone Jr. gets in- it’s not diffi- volved. Assigned to the violent- cult to spot the crimes unit in Newark, N.J., one poseurs. Com- of his responsibilities is to investi- plete lists of gate the illegal use and sale of living Medal-of- military awards and decorations. Honor recipients Cottone said the law is clear and former Navy when it comes to the Medal of SEALS, Army Honor. “There are three things Rangers and other you can’t do,” he said. “You can’t elite units are wear it, you can’t sell it, and no readily available. one other than the official govern- In most cases, it’s ment contractor can manufacture just a matter of fil- it.” He added that it’s a federal ing a Freedom-of- crime to wear any medal you were Information-Act re- not awarded. Maximum punish- quest with the Nation- ment for a non-recipient wearing al Personnel Records the Medal of Honor is a $100,000 Center in St. Louis. fine and a year in prison. How do phonies get “It’s real simple,” Cottone said. away with it? Is the “If you don’t earn it, you don’t public that gullible? Mary wear it. Most of the cases the FBI says she believes it’s works on involve the Medal of because Americans are Honor, but I get calls all the time looking for heroes. from people saying, ‘Hey, this guy “Since the Gulf War, the Viet- is wearing a Navy Cross, and I nam veteran has taken on a dif- think he’s an impostor.’ I have ferent status,” she said. “Now four active Navy Cross cases I’m it’s cool to be a vet. Overnight, working on right now, and I can

June 2003 17 The American Legion Magazine guarantee that none of them kett and other fraud- were ever awarded that ‘The strange thing is that some of hunters often are asked medal. Most of the time, the phonies actually did serve why they spend so much they were never in the mili- time and energy exposing tary at all.” honorably in Vietnam, but then the hypocrisy of cowards Cottone isn’t a veteran, who pass as heroes. Henry but he admits he takes each they decide to exaggerate what they and Erica Holzer answer case personally. did there. In other words, the guy that question on their Web “Every one of these peo- site, Fakewarriors.com. ple is a disgrace and an in- really did serve in Vietnam, but he “Unless something is sult to true veterans,” he done … their shameless, self- said. “Someone who has wasn’t a rifleman. He was a cook.’ aggrandizing and costly con- risked their life in defense of – B.G. Burkett, duct will not only continue this country is the victim of unabated; it will grow,” the these impostors. These author of “Stolen Valor” Holzers write. “Anyone who phonies are stealing the val- thinks such conduct is mere- or that rightfully belongs to the license plate, to impress their ly offensive and relatively harmless true veteran.” kids or just to get publicity. is misinformed. Henry Mark Holzer also has Sometimes it starts with a small “The legitimate accomplish- made it his mission to expose lie over a drink and then it just ments of veterans who honorably combat counterfeiters. A Korean grows. ‘Yeah, I was in the Army. served America are dishonored War veteran, attorney and law Yeah, I was in Vietnam. Oh, and depreciated. Worse, those ac- professor, Holzer has authored a sure, I was in Tet. I saved the complishments increasingly are number of books, including “Aid first sergeant, got wounded and shadowed by suspicion among and Comfort: Jane Fonda in earned a medal.’ One guy won people who conscientiously try North Vietnam.” In his most re- the Distinguished Service Cross to distinguish between the real cent effort, Holzer teamed with but claimed to have won the and the fake. The well has been his wife Erika, also a veteran, to Medal of Honor. Most people poisoned by the proliferation of write “Fake Warriors: Identifying, would be quite content with the fake warriors.” Exposing and Punishing Those DSC, but these guys are driven The fraud-hunters are merely Who Falsify Their Military Ser- by a need they can’t satisfy. cleaning the well.  vice.” They expect to publish the “It’s ugly, it’s awful and it’s book this year. deceitful,” Holzer continued. Freelance writer Dan Allsup is a “They impostor themselves “This isn’t just telling war stories Vietnam-era veteran. The closest for money, for glory, out of guilt, in a bar; they’re doing real harm. he got to Vietnam was when he for women or to make up for It’s sickening when you have peo- was stationed in , a popu- their empty lives,” Holzer said. ple like this leading the Fourth-of- lar rest and recreation spot for “They lie to engender self- July parade when our real heroes combat troops. esteem, to earn extra civil-serv- have died.” ice points, to get a special The Schantags, Cottone, Bur- Article design: Doug Rollison

What to do if you think you’ve found a hollow hero

Do you suspect your neighbor is exag- operate, ask him to sign a Standard Form including branch of service, hometown, gerating his record to im- 180, which can be downloaded from the and his service number or Social Security press the ladies? If so – and if he is – it’s National Archives and Records Adminis- number. not all that difficult to find out. tration Web site at www.archives.gov. The Then sit back and wait; the average The best place to start is the National form is a proxy statement giving authority turnaround time for requests is about Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, to obtain all the information available to four months. Requests that involve recon- depository of the military records of the veteran himself, including his DD-214. struction efforts due to the 1973 fire may everyone who ever served in the U.S. Mail the SF-180 to NPRC with the veter- take longer. Armed Forces. Available information in- an’s full name and Social Security num- Write NPRC at: National Personnel cludes dates of service, ranks, type of ber. If you want to know if he earned a Records Center, Military Personnel discharge, citations and awards. Although particular award, ask for the General Or- Records, 9700 Page Ave., St. Louis, MO a 1973 fire destroyed about 80 percent of der awarding the medal in question. 63132-5100. all records between 1912 to 1960, NPRC In the more likely event that the If you suspect a fraud is wearing the can still verify military service from the veteran refuses to give you permission to Medal of Honor, call the FBI at (816) 512- Department of Veterans Affairs and vari- research his service history, you can write 8200 or the Congressional Medal of Hon- ous state agencies. Few Vietnam-era NPRC and ask for his records under the or Society in South Carolina at (843) 884- records were destroyed, and no Navy Freedom of Information Act. Include his 8862.You also can visit the society’s Web records were lost in the fire. correctly spelled full name and as much site at www.cmohs.org. If your suspected phony hero will co- personal information as possible, – D.A.

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BY DENNIS PRAGER you learned nothing about good “My fellow Germans, we know and evil from it, and that you are genocidal anti-Semitism when we grew up, as many Americans as confused morally today as you see it, and we see it in the Arab and nearly all Jews did, with a were when you supported Hitler. world.” But no German leader I deep anger at your country. Not because you are evil, but be- stood up to say this either. But as a young man, I began to cause you cannot recognize evil. Few of us expected anything rethink my views of Germans. This is stunning. Unlike the from the French. From the Against the wishes of almost every- Japanese, who have ignored their Jacobins and the guillotine, to the one I knew — most of whom atrocities against the Chinese and Dreyfus trial, to the Vichy regime, would not even buy to de Gaulle’s with- a German product drawal from anti- — I decided to go to Communist NATO, Germany. My visit in France, with rare 1968, at the age of exceptions, has 20, was the first of at done little that is least a dozen trips to moral and nothing your country. that is courageous. In fact, I became So the disdain that a defender of yours. many Americans I argued that it have long felt for was wrong to hold France has merely any German who been reinforced. had been younger But I think that I than 13 years old speak in the name during the war of many Americans morally responsible in saying that we for your country’s expected more of Corbis Corbis horrific crimes. I you. Because of chose the age of 13 because in Ju- Koreans, you confronted your what we did for you after World daism, that is the age of moral cul- evil. You taught the next genera- War II and during the Cold War. pability. I argued in 1968 that every tions of Germans about Nazism Because you, of all people, know German then under the age of 40 and about the Holocaust. that Americans are a decent peo- must be regarded as blameless, It is therefore incredible that all ple. And especially because of and we should not assume the that education about evil has pro- your experience with evil. How worst of every German over 40. duced a generation that shies could you have produced a Hitler I argued that because Volkswa- away from judging, let alone con- and not recognize another one gen and Mercedes defied the Arab fronting, evil. It boggles the mind just one generation later? How boycott and did business with Is- that a nation that was liberated could you know firsthand about rael, Jews should not boycott Ger- from Nazism solely by armies torture chambers and children’s man products. waging war should embrace paci- screams and not ache to end them I argued that you were our fism, that a nation that saw what in another country? How could staunch ally in the Cold War in appeasement of evil leads to now you side with amoral France confronting Soviet Communism. embraces it. against your friend America? I argued, most important of all, I was sure that some German There is, it would seem, only that Germans were ashamed of leaders would stand up and say, one answer. Nazism taught you their Nazi past and had learned “My fellow Germans, we know a nothing. Instead of learning that great moral lessons from it. Hitler when we see one, and Sad- evil must be fought, you learned The last argument, I now real- dam Hussein is one.” But no Ger- that fighting is evil. ize, was more hope than fact. man stood up to say this. Instead But thanks for Bach.  There is no question that the vast one of your leaders compared the majority of Germans are ashamed American president to Hitler. Dennis Prager (www.dennis of Nazism and the Holocaust. But I I was sure that some German prager.com) is a syndicated radio am now as certain as I am sad that leaders would stand up and say, talk-show host and columnist.

20 June 2003 The American Legion Magazine

PFC Brian Lazore of the 3rd Battalion of the 1st Brigade of the 101st Airborne His average age is 19. Assault Division keeps an eye on an Iraqi prisoner of war. Benjamin Lowy/Corbis He is a short-haired, tight-muscled kid who, weapons like they were his hands. under normal circumstances, is considered by He can save your life – or take it – because that is his job. society as half man, half boy – not yet dry He will often do twice the work of a civilian, draw half the behind the ears, not old enough to buy beer but pay and still find ironic humor in it all. He has seen more suffering old enough to die for his country. and death than he should have in He never really cared much for nomenclature of a machine gun his short lifetime. work, and he would rather wax or grenade launcher and use ei- He has wept in public and in his own car than wash his ther one effectively if he must. private for friends who have fallen father’s, but he has never collect- He digs foxholes and latrines in combat, and is unashamed. He ed unemployment either. and can apply first aid like a pro- feels every note of the National An- He’s a recent high-school grad- fessional. them vibrate through his body uate; he was probably an average He can march until he is told while at rigid attention, while tem- student, pursued some form of to stop or stop until he is told to pering the burning desire to sport activities, drives a 10-year- march. “square away” those around him old jalopy and has a steady girl- He obeys orders instantly and who haven’t bothered to stand, friend who either broke up with without hesitation, but he is not remove their hats, or even stop him when he left or swears to be without spirit or individual dignity. talking. In an odd twist, day in and waiting when he returns from half He is self-sufficient. He has two day out, far from home, he defends a world away. sets of fatigues: he washes one their right to be disrespectful. He listens to rock ‘n’ roll, hip- and wears the other. He keeps his Just as did his father, grandfa- hop, rap, jazz or swing and canteens full and his feet dry. ther, and great-grandfather, he is weapons fire. He sometimes forgets to brush paying the price for our freedom. He is 10 or 15 pounds lighter his teeth but never to clean his rifle. Beardless or not, he is not a boy. now than when he was home. He He can cook his own meals, He is the American fighting is working or fighting from before mend his own clothes and fix his man who has kept this country dawn to well after dusk. own hurts. If you’re thirsty, he’ll free for more than 200 years. He has trouble spelling, thus share his water with you; if you He has asked nothing in return letter writing is a pain for him, are hungry, his food. except our friendship and under- but he can field-strip a rifle in 30 He’ll even split his ammunition standing. Remember him always, seconds and reassemble it in less with you in the midst of battle, for he has earned our respect and time, in the dark. when you run low. He has learned admiration with his blood. He can recite to you the to use his hands like weapons and – Author unknown

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BY ROBERT MCGARVEY It’s just not realistic.” pensive energy became clear. The “Energy independence isn’t a cure proposed by many in Wash- merica is asking some seri- very attractive idea,” agrees Luke ington was energy independence. ous energy questions. Can Popovich, a spokesperson for the So why is that call heard again 30 Awe count on Middle Eastern Alliance for Energy and Economic years later? oil to power our cars, heat our Growth, a Washington-based coali- For good reason: the United homes and run our factories? Or tion of energy producers and users. States is more dependent than should the United States go it “I don’t think it is attainable.” ever on foreign energy. At the alone, pursue a course of full- Cato’s Taylor is more blunt. If time of the 1973 embargo, about fledged energy independence, somehow the United States did 28 percent of the petroleum used beholden to no foreign powers achieve energy independence, he in the United States came from for oil? says, “it would be positively foreign sources. U.S. dependence These questions will linger long harmful. How would it be in the has since doubled. Why? Partly after the rebuilding of Iraq because interest of U.S. national security because imported oil “is cheaper the United States will continue to to drain domestic reserves first?” than domestic,” says Taylor, who have enemies in the Middle East. That’s a troubling thought, but explains that costs associated Make no mistake: sentiments in it’s just one of many reasons why with production are low in, say, favor of energy independence are energy independence – as good Saudi Arabia, but costs for showing up on the radar screens an idea as it initially seems – has drilling in the Alaskan interior of policymakers. “You hear this a number of critics. would be much higher, both be- especially inside the Beltway,” Here’s a reality check. Roughly cause of the remote location and says Jerry Taylor, an energy expert 60 percent of the nation’s petrole- the difficult environment. “Who with the Cato Institute, a Washing- um now is imported. The first would want to pay more for do- ton-based think tank. time Americans demanded energy mestic oil simply because it is do- What’s not to like about energy independence was in the immedi- mestic?” Taylor asks. self-sufficiency? At first glance, it ate aftermath of the 1973 Arab oil At the same time, the nation’s seems a brilliant goal, but under- embargo, which cut off petroleum proven petroleum reserves have stand that in many quarters “en- exports from October 1973 to been dwindling. In 1972, the ergy independence” are fighting March 1974. The result was chaos American Petroleum Institute – a words. Ask Lee Raymond, CEO of at the gas pumps, electricity Washington-based trade associa- ExxonMobil, the world’s largest brownouts, cold homes in the tion – put domestic reserves at petroleum company, about U.S. winter and an economy that 36.3 billion barrels. In 2000, the energy independence, and he stumbled, as national dependence U.S. Energy Information Adminis- snorts that the idea is “a delusion. upon abundant supplies of inex- tration pegged domestic reserves

24 June 2003 The American Legion Magazine Masterfile

at 23.2 billion barrels. That num- nation for about two months, and p Higher Domestic Production. ber will likely keep falling because that, most experts believe, is a The United States may have dwin- domestic fields are mature, and no sizable deterrent to another Arab dling domestic reserves, but one expects major new oil finds in oil embargo. Keep in mind that sophisticated technologies are al- the lower 48 states. Arab oil producers are highly de- lowing oil companies to drill in Does that spell doom for U.S. pendent on the flow of U.S. dol- places previously off-limits – par- energy independence? Not exact- lars into their economies. They ticularly in the Gulf of Mexico. In a ly. “This country should do every- need that money as much as we region 190 miles south of New Or- thing we reasonably can to attain need their energy, experts say. leans, for instance, ChevronTexaco our own energy security,” says p Suppliers. The world now has has tapped into a huge oil reserve ExxonMobil’s Raymond. “But let’s many more places to shop for oil. in a region called the Tahitian not confuse that with the notion Thirty years ago, OPEC – a group Prospect. Drilling in water 4,000 that we can be totally independ- primarily led by Middle Eastern feet deep – roughly four-fifths of a ent of the world.” nations – dominated petroleum mile – ChevronTexaco probed an- “Already much is being done to exports. Today, oil comes from a other 28,411 feet before it hit pay- ensure energy security,” Popovich broad supplier base involving dirt. ExxonMobil, too, is active in adds. many non-OPEC countries such the gulf, as are many other compa- The fact is that in the 30 years as Norway, the United Kingdom, nies. A decade ago, such wells since the first Arab oil embargo, Russia and Mexico. Experts are were economically unthinkable the nation has taken dramatic largely united in seeing non-OPEC and probably technologically im- steps to make itself impervious to nations stepping up production possible. Now they are almost foreign-energy threats: levels if a boycott were imposed commonplace and will contribute p Strong Petroleum Reserve. by Arab nations. That means a a rising flow of oil to meet the na- Government-owned fuel supplies 1973 embargo just couldn’t hap- tion’s needs. have systematically built up dur- pen again, experts say. Do these facts mean we already ing the George W. Bush ad- have energy independence? ministration. From 540 mil- Nobody says that, but there lion barrels in 2000, the in- Today, oil comes from a broad is broad agreement that the ventory expanded to 599 United States may already million barrels in January, supplier base involving many have significant energy secu- the highest level ever rity because it is much less reached. How much fuel non-OPEC countries such as dependent on Arab oil than does this amount to? Best Norway, the United Kingdom, it was a generation ago. estimates are that this is am- The same experts also say ple petroleum to power the Russia and Mexico. more could be done to en-

June 2003 25 The American Legion Magazine hance domestic energy se- independence. Abundant curity if sufficient public ‘This country should do supplies of energy fuel a support exists. everything we reasonably can to growing economy. But prob- p Nuclear Power. “It could ably we soon will be able to generate all our electricity,” attain our own energy security. “take steps to reduce our says John Tobin, executive dependence on the internal- director of the Energy Liter- But let’s not confuse that with the combustion engine (the au- acy Project, an Evergreen, notion that we can be totally tomobile),” Tanenbaum Colo., organization devoted says, and the less oil we to raising public awareness independent of the world.’ need to run cars and trucks, about energy issues. the less we will need import- Nuclear power might be a – Lee Raymond, ExxonMobil CEO ed petroleum. How realistic 100-percent domestic are alternative-fuel vehicles? resource, but it has been a Tanenbaum points to sub- political taboo for a quarter-cen- years of supplies lie underground. stantial improvements such as tury. Its supporters are scarce. But “There is more energy in coal new-breed “hybrids,” as they are the rest of the world takes a more reserves in Illinois alone than called, from Toyota and Honda. aggressive approach to nuclear there is in all the oil of Saudi Ara- These cars are primarily electricity- power. France, for instance, gets bia,” says Steve McClure, CEO powered, and gasoline is used only 75 percent of its electricity from of Clearstack, a Springfield, Ill.- as needed. Even more advanced nuclear power, and Germany and based company that researches research focuses on hydrogen- each get about 30 percent, technologies to allow for cleaner powered cars that will, in effect, compared to about 20 percent in burning of coal. However, therein produce their own power from the the United States. “It’s disappoint- lies the rub. Coal is abundant but air around us. When will such cars ing that we don’t make more use dirty. “I don’t see any political be commonplace? Nobody is mak- of nuclear,” Tobin says. However, will to significantly increase us- ing hard predictions, but today’s nuclear power has a downside: age,” Popovich says. Surprisingly rate of innovation is faster, and worries about its safety. But, To- enough, coal now amounts to more optimistic, than ever. bin says, other nations believe more than 20 percent of the ener- “We can take steps to raise our they have a handle on this. Why gy consumed in the United States. energy security, and we have can’t the United States? The bot- Mainly it is converted into elec- been doing so,” Popovich says. tom line is more use of nuclear tricity in Western states, but work “Let’s diversify our energy power remains a route to greater such as Clearstack’s is squarely sources and in that way minimize self-reliance only if the public and aimed at making coal cleaner and our dependence on any one politicians unite in supporting it. therefore more usable. source. We don’t have to be de- p More Coal. “Burning more of it Has progress been made? Stud- pendent on Arab regimes or any will help us be more energy inde- ies underwritten by the Clean other regimes. Once we decide to, pendent,” says Sam Tanenbaum, Coal Technology Program, a pub- we can have the energy security a professor of engineering at Har- lic-private joint venture run by we want. That is very possible.”  vey Mudd College in Claremont, the Department of Energy, already Calif. The nation, which once identify improvements in coal’s Robert McGarvey is a freelance burned coal as a primary source cleanliness. writer who lives in Arizona. of energy, has enormous amounts p Conservation. Few believe we of this fuel. Literally hundreds of can conserve our way to energy Article design: Doug Rollison Is an oil-free diet the answer? Shouldn’t we all simply tighten make more likely bin Laden Arabia and neighboring states our energy belts, cut off imports takeovers in countries such as would be any more pro-United from unfriendly or suspicious Saudi Arabia.” The historic States than the current regimes. nations, and thereby starve out precedent originates in 1979 when Going on an oil diet to toss out those regimes? That sentiment the Western-friendly Shah of Iran the current Arab rulers might has appeal in many circles. fell from power and was replaced have emotional appeal, but But there’s another viewpoint. by Islamic extremists, led by the experts say it is difficult to Jerry Taylor of the Cato Institute Ayatollah Khomeini. Iran has envision that this tactic actually offers this perspective: “Declining been a thorn for the United States would lead to a better deal for oil revenues increase instability in since. We have no reason to U.S. interests in the region. moderate Arab states and thus believe successor regimes in Saudi – R.M.

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understand war you must under- children were at risk. Conscription stand the sacrifices that war entails. I have always opposed war with An administration that talks about Iraq. But whether facing Iraq or means the shared sacrifice, while asking only any other enemy, we should con- a certain segment of our young sider mandatory national service sacrifice is shared. men and women to fight – without for all men and women ages 18 to conclusive evidence that the attack 26. After meeting our military is justified – is on shaky ground. needs, those who cannot serve in BY REP. CHARLES RANGEL When our troops are sent “over uniform – for reasons of health or there,” we must also ask who conscience – would be required to still find it hard to believe that fights, who dies, who sacrifices. perform civilian service in our air- I started as a high-school The data show that in our U.S. ports and our seaports, our hospi- Idropout in Harlem and ended Congress, only one member has a tals, our schools and wherever else up as a member of the U.S. Con- kid in the enlisted ranks of the they could contribute to our home- gress, serving on the Ways and armed forces, and fewer than a land security. Means Committee. It has been a half dozen have children who are As all veterans know, whether tremendous honor for me to serve officers. I don’t believe everyone you go into the military scream- this nation, and if I thought that has to be a veteran or has to have ing and scratching or demanding any country would try to jeopard- a child in the military, but when a deferment, once you’ve served ize the opportunities we enjoy as you talk about war, you have to you feel better as a person and as Americans, then I would be will- talk about personal sacrifice. an American. You will not only ing to strike out against them. Common sense tells you that de- earn the respect and gratitude of What I have been concerned cisionmakers would act more our nation, but you also will with, however, is that in order to carefully and cautiously if their have a better ssee Rangel, page 30

28 June 2003 The American Legion Magazine commentary

DoD photo by Sgt. Paustovski, U.S. Army AGAINST THE DRAFT

nel quality. U.S. forces have con- for Vietnam service. Those who want to tinued to distinguish themselves However, an important differ- in operations in Somalia, Haiti, ence in today’s AVF is that it’s a serve, serve better. Bosnia, Serbia and Afghanistan. punishment to kick people out. Voluntary, rather than compul- In the draft era, it was a punish- BY FRED PECK sory, military service offers many ment to keep them in. Draftees advantages. Foremost, those serv- serve for only two years; that’s his year, the All-Volunteer ing want to be there. The Army barely enough time to train them Force marks its 30th was the primary recipient of to be adequate riflemen. Most Tanniversary. For three draftees, but each service got enlistees today sign up for four decades, all the people in Ameri- some portion of its enlisted force years, and many join for six. In ca’s armed forces have freely cho- because of the draft. All recruiting terms of return on investment, sen to serve their country. Mili- efforts benefited when many who voluntary service is decidedly tary leaders have found that rely- enlisted were at least partially mo- more cost-effective. ing upon volunteers to fill the tivated by the draft. For example, As one who commanded in- ranks has created the finest mili- in the Marines some 85 percent of fantry units both during the draft tary in the world – one that is Vietnam-era enlistees were “draft- era and during the all-volunteer successful, cost-effective and ded- induced.” That is, they were era, I find the choice between the icated to its mission. about to be drafted, so they exer- two is clear. I’ll take the AVF – as It was the AVF that won deci- cised a choice for another branch. say most of today’s military lead- sive victory in the 1991 Gulf War. The majority of draftees served ers from Secretary of Defense Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf well and honorably, often hero- Donald Rumsfeld on down. credited the stunning performance ically. Some draftees, such as my As a platoon leader, I had a of U.S. forces to superior person- older brother, even volunteered Marine who just ssee Peck, page 31

June 2003 29 The American Legion Magazine [Rangel]understanding of the out of this mess? How can we diversity of our country. In the middle of battle, no help each other, and how can we This is not a race issue, but it one asks how you got defend the flag? I respectfully dis- is one of class. Am I saying that agree with Rumsfeld’s contention under the current system the af- there, whether you’re a that we lose money on draftees fluent and politically connected who – in Vietnam at least – left generally avoid serving? You bet draftee or volunteer.They the military with so much valu- your life I am. able training wasted on them. Blacks and minorities are over- want to know: how the I would remind those who whelmingly in the lower and the hell are we going to get don’t expect the legislation to go moderate-income levels of our anywhere that the same was said society. So their attraction to the out of this mess? of the initiative to end apartheid in military is out of a desire for eco- South Africa, and that few expect- nomic opportunity, education and Early on, one of the reasons for ed passage of the Voting Rights Act to learn marketable skills that are the rush to war was our concern or the legislation that ended segre- not available to them as civilians. about shortages of reservists to re- gation. Ultimately, if we don’t have Some people say, “Well, then, place the active-duty troops already this legislation, we’re going to have they want to fight.” deployed in the Middle East. to come up with something to No. They’re prepared to fight, Months ago, Secretary of Defense meet our manpower requirements. but they’re not looking for a fight. Donald Rumsfeld was forced to im- We cannot continue to rely on And the racial question, I think, pose stop-loss orders on the active- financial incentives, including has been shattered by my friend duty Army, Marines and Air Force, cash bonuses, to build our mili- and partner in this legislation, exposing the Pentagon’s concern tary. I don’t think Americans want Sen. Fritz Hollings, D-S.C. He says over meeting its manpower needs. the kind of country that relies on his poor rural constituents, like What is happening with our the less privileged in society to minorities, find themselves with- National Guard and reservists is fight the wars while requiring lit- out job opportunities and join the having a financial impact on their tle or no sacrifice from the afflu- military, sacrificing more than the families, some of whom are on ent. My legislation has started a privileged classes. food stamps and others who are national debate on who fights our Hollings also talks about the ex- calling out for help from the feder- wars. I am even more convinced cessive contributions of reservists al government. The reserve that in this great country of ours, because he comes from a state that deployments also are depleting our which offers so much opportunity has more military installations than police and fire departments, where to so many, those with the power most. There’s a tendency among many of them are employed. to decide on going to war must be people who are discharged from Among the criticisms of my certain that the enormous burden the military to retire near the in- proposal is that volunteers don’t of sacrifice is shared by all. ̈ stallation of their last assignment want draftees to serve with them. and join the National Guard and That’s poppycock. In the middle U.S. Rep. Charles Rangel, D-N.Y., is the Reserves. And it is these people of battle, no one asks how you got a Korean War veteran and former who are called upon each and there, whether you’re a draftee or general counsel of the Advisory every month to shore up the ac- volunteer. They want to know: Commission on the Selective Service tive-duty forces. how the hell are we going to get during the Johnson administration.

AMERICAN LEGION RESOLUTION NO. 79, ADOPTED AUGUST 2002 Support for the Selective Service Registration Program WHEREAS, The American Legion has given in Bosnia and Kosovo and enforcing no-fly troops were actually committed – a luxury long-standing support to universal military zones in Iraq and engaging in the war on that we cannot expect to enjoy in today’s training; and despite the success of the All- terrorism and homeland security; the unpredictable environment; and Volunteer Force, Selective Service registra- unpredictability and volatility of worldwide tion continues to serve as our defense tensions urge us to think in terms of contin- WHEREAS, The Selective Service Registra- manpower insurance policy; and ued preparedness, not demobilization; and tion Program has enjoyed remarkable suc- cess as more that 90 percent of our 18-to WHEREAS, Some members of Congress are WHEREAS, The current reality of small 25-year-olds have registered, and there is intent on eroding the nation’s requirement active forces only reinforces the need for virtually no resistance to the program; and for registration as they claim that the Unit- combat-ready National Guard and Reserve ed States no longer faces a threat signifi- units and for the capability to reconstitute WHEREAS, The cost to administer the regis- cant enough to justify registration; and our forces in a timely manner; and tration program is approximately $7.4 mil- lion per year, making the program extreme- WHEREAS, Despite of the Cold War, WHEREAS, World Wars I and II began long ly cost-effective; and American servicemen and women are before our country became involved, allow- deployed worldwide to include their partici- ing the United States the benefit of abun- WHEREAS, Registration is one of the few pation in the peace-enforcement missions dant time to accomplish registration before remaining obligations our nation requires of

30 June 2003 The American Legion Magazine [Peck] didn’t want to get with ing slogan, that’s a truism. the program. I tried every If you were leading an Proponents of conscription approach imaginable to motivate infantry platoon into wrongly assert that military serv- him but without success. He was a ice places an undue burden on high-school graduate, intelligent, a battle, would you rather those of lower economic groups. If good athlete and from a stable the sons and daughters of the rich home – the makings of a good have the high-school were more at risk, they contend, Marine. Yet he was a perpetual we would be less likely to go to malcontent. Finally, I sat down football team with you, war. They advance the view that with him to see if we could strike or the debate team? “America’s armed forces should a bargain. mirror society.” Admittedly, the “I just don’t understand you,” idea of some sort of national serv- I said. “You could be a great Ma- turn of compulsory military serv- ice is attractive to people on both rine, but you fight me at every ice. Rangel was joined in his call sides of the draft issue. turn. Why did you ever join the for a renewed draft by Rep. John It’s a noble thought but one Marine Corps?” Conyers Jr., D-Mich., and Sen. that fails the test of common “I never joined the Marine Ernest Hollings, D-S.C. They ar- sense. The military already Corps, sir,” he replied. “I was gue that a draft allows all Ameri- excludes significant segments of drafted.” cans to share the burden of na- society. The too-old or too-young, Later, in the early post-draft tional defense and, as Conyers too-tall or too-short, and the men- era, I commanded an infantry contends, that “conscription ... tally or physically challenged are company when then-Commandant removes the long-held stigma that just a sample of those determined of the Marine Corps Gen. Louis people of color and persons from unfit for military service. The ob- Wilson instituted the Expeditious low-income backgrounds are dis- jective is to field an army that will Discharge Program to rid the proportionately killed and injured win wars with the least number Corps of those who really didn’t while serving as the ground of casualties, not an army that want to serve. The program’s log- troops on the front line.” will suffer a proportional number ic, as Wilson explained, was Their arguments fail on every of casualties based upon the de- that it was better to have 20 men level. Most importantly, concern- mographics of the latest census. with you on whom you knew you ing the ability of America’s Historically, great armies are could count than to have 40 men armed forces to fight and win made up of the best fighters. Do on whom you couldn’t. Essential- wars, conscription adds nothing we want our front-line troops to ly, that program determined who and subtracts substantially from be selected based upon their really wanted to be Marines. its capabilities. race or income level of their fami- Those who didn’t were thanked It’s an urban myth that minori- lies? If you were leading an in- for their service and sent home. ties suffered a disproportionate fantry platoon into battle, would The Corps has been the better for number of casualties in Vietnam. you rather have the high-school that ever since. In fact, Northwestern University football team with you, or the The AVF has been an unquali- sociologist Charles Moskos has debate team? fied success, yet a few members pointed out that black fatalities in I deplore those who try to ad- of Congress, led by Rep. Charles Vietnam were slightly lower pro- vance their personal agendas Rangel, D-N.Y., advocate the re- portionally – 12 percent – than through the military. Some areas their percentage of the popula- of American society need tion. Moskos also revealed that improvement, and I applaud casualty rates for blacks in subse- those who work for positive quent conflicts ran about 14 per- change. However, the makeup of cent, roughly equivalent to their America’s armed forces is a mat- its young men and removing this “rite of percentage in the population and ter of life and death. If a proposal passage” for all men would reduce each significantly lower than their per- exists that will improve them, it man’s level of consciousness about military centage in the armed forces. Re- should be vigorously pursued. If a service and the obligation to defend our nation; now, therefore, be it cent studies of the composition of proposal exists that seeks to today’s military show that whites achieve a social goal to the detri- RESOLVED, By The American Legion in are over-represented in the com- ment of the armed forces, it National Convention assembled in Char- bat specialties, and thus would be should be rejected, as our military lotte, N.C., Aug. 27, 28, 29, 2002, That The American Legion supports the retention of expected to suffer greater casual- leadership has done with the pro- the Selective Service Registration Program ties, proportionally, than other posal to bring back the draft. ̈ as being in the best interests of all Ameri- ethnic groups. cans, and its maintenance is a proven Many minorities see military Fred Peck is a retired Marine Corps cost-effective, essential and rapid means service as an opportunity to pull colonel and a graduate of the U.S. of reconstituting the required forces to themselves up. “Army, Navy, Air Naval Academy. protect our national-security interests. Force, Marines – It’s a great place to start!” More than an advertis- Article design: Doug Rollison

June 2003 31 The American Legion Magazine under the radar

Double standards neo-colonialism — from the war After blocking a U.N. resolu- in Indochina to the war in tion that would have done noth- Tunisia, from the seizure of the ing more than restate the previ- Suez Canal to the troubles in Al- ous 16 on Iraq’s disarmament, geria. Moreover, France has open- French President Jacques Chirac ly defied calls from the United condemned the U.S.-led attack on Nations to relinquish control over Saddam Hussein’s regime Mayotte, an island off the coast of because it was “undertaken with- Comoros in eastern Africa. out the approval of the United Nations … which is Russia’s hypocrisy is just as naked: Moscow reg- the only legitimate framework for building peace ularly sends troops into Georgia and other former in Iraq.” Echoing Chirac, Russian President Soviet republics without U.N. approval. As The Vladimir Putin argued that “military action can in Washington Times reports, the Georgian govern- no way be justified.” ment has protested these incursions, and the Geor- Of course, if the United Nations is the sole source gian parliament has even called on the United Na- of legitimacy for military action, Moscow and Paris tions and regional organizations to examine this have some explaining to do. After all, on the same pattern of Russian adventurism. week coalition forces attacked Saddam’s regime, The reality is the United Nations has never been hundreds of French troops poured into the Central the global constabulary the French pretend it to be. African Republic to protect French interests after a Aside from the Korean War and the first Gulf War, coup. France didn’t ask the United Nations for per- the U.N. Security Council has been either unable mission. And this was anything but an isolated case or unwilling to authorize military action against of French unilateralism. In fact, France has threats to peace. launched or participated in some 20 major military Even so, Washington and London could — and operations since the United Nations’ founding in did — cite a slew of U.N. resolutions dating back 1948. Almost none of them were authorized by the to 1991 to justify their campaign against Saddam. United Nations, and almost all of them smacked of – A.W.D.

Bringing them home? The bill is just one of many re- arm Iraq, reportedly blindsiding Reacting to the prewar intransi- flecting congressional frustration Paris and Berlin in the process. gence of Paris, Rep. Ginny Brown- with France. One piece of legisla- Next, Chirac publicly lectured his Waite, R-Fla., introduced a bill that tion would block French firms from East European counterparts for sid- would aid families of veterans who postwar reconstruction contracts in ing with Washington on Iraq. Final- wish to disinter the remains of their Iraq. Another condemns France, ly, France and Germany organized relatives who Germany and international opposition to British are buried in Belgium for and Spanish efforts to pass a resolu- France. Many actions that tion authorizing the use of force Americans “do “will have against Iraq. not feel that profound, To top it all off, French and Ger- the French deleterious man officials recently discovered government effects on the electronic bugging devices in their appreciates the NATO offices at the European Union in sacrifices men and women in uni- alliance, possibly exposing its core Brussels. Nothing says unity and form have made to defend the free- mutual-defense guarantee as noth- friendship better than a wire tap. dom that the French enjoy today,” ing more than empty words.” The BBC News concludes that Brown-Waite says. About 74,000 “Europe’s deep divisions over U.S. war dead are buried in France A dream fades Iraq” could scuttle “progress on a and Belgium. If the dream of European new constitution for the European Known as the “American Heroes economic and political unity was Union.” A draft constitution was to Repatriation Act,” the bill would born in the late 1940s, history may be handed over to E.U. leaders this “provide, upon the request of a record that it died in 2003. month, but those plans have been qualifying person, for the removal First, Belgium, France and Ger- shelved, at least until September. A of the remains of any U.S. service- many revolted against their NATO key plank of the constitution is the member or other person interred in allies and split the alliance in two so-called “common foreign and se- an American Battle Monuments by blocking efforts to deploy defen- curity policy,” which appears virtu- Commission cemetery located in sive equipment to Turkey. British ally impossible today given the France or Belgium and for the trans- Prime Minister Tony Blair then widening ideological divide portation of such remains to a loca- joined seven other European lead- between the emerging Franco-Ger- tion in the United States for reinter- ers in authoring an open letter en- man bloc and the rest of Europe. ment.” dorsing Washington’s efforts to dis- – Alan W. Dowd

32 June 2003 The American Legion Magazine living well Misery’s happy side Retired Marine makes a healthy habit of 2,100-mile hikes.

BY LAYNE CAMERON eat food, your body will eat your fat, and if you’re not careful, it To say J.R. Tate knows the Ap- will begin eating your muscles.” palachian Trail is like saying Constant hunger is accompa- Chuck Yeager knows airplanes. nied by insatiable thirst. Tate Tate, a retired Marine lieutenant chugs quarts of water at a time, colonel, has hiked the 2,100-mile sometimes stream water that is footpath from Georgia to Maine “tea-colored and infested with not once, but three times. caterpillars.” The alternative to not Rather than sit back and admire drinking, though, is dehydration. athletes on television, Tate “thru- And, of course, Tate’s inner Ma- hiked” the strenuous Appalachian rine does not allow that option. Trail during the 1990, 1994 and 1998 Olympic Games. “Instead of Morally Straight. Overcoming ad- hiking in 2002, I wrote a book versity, communing with nature about it,” the slim 66-year-old and having to drink brown water by says. “Writing that book felt like the gallon changed Tate both physi- three thru-hikes combined.” cally and mentally. The Marine His book, “Walkin’ on the Hap- Corps may have created an ultra- py Side of Misery,” seemingly de- competitive, time-oriented fighting tails every step, every half-cooked machine, but the trail altered him. box of instant noodles and every He is tranquil, less competitive and storm-battered night spent in rick- Courtesy J.R. Tate more accepting of others. ety shelters of his inaugural six- Would he do it again? “Every month journey. Tate takes great he admits. His second trip, he re- spring I get the itch. ‘Springer pride in serving as a living exam- gained his fitness by hiking eight Fever’ calls me out to the trail. You ple of a once-sedentary La-Z-Boy miles the first three days, 10 miles forget about the constant hunger, lounger transformed into an ac- the next three and 12 miles the the blistered feet and the heat ex- complished thru-hiker nicknamed next three. In just 10 days, Tate haustion and remember only the “Model-T.” was soon covering 15 and 19 miles sunrises and the starry nights.” a day. “Anyone in decent shape Role models like Alvis Kinney, Mentally Awake. A lifetime of can do it, if they ease into it.” an Army veteran and hiker nick- “adapt, improvise and overcome” Excellent health does not stop named “Paw Paw,” inspire Tate. prepared Tate for the mental chal- injuries. Carrying a 50-pound Kinney holds the record for being lenges of the trail. Living off the backpack for long miles can pro- the oldest thru-hiker at 82. Tate land during a winter escape-and- duce sore feet, twisted ankles or says he has one more thru-hike in evasion exercise early in his mili- sprained knees. A painful sprain him. He would like to do it when tary career gave him some tools nearly ended Tate’s dream of com- he is 83 or 84 so he can break the that later helped him complete the pleting his first hike. But rather record. trail. Avoiding capture helped him than allow it to stop him, he rest- The Appalachian Trail, it seems, focus on the goal. Eating reptiles ed in a shelter for a day and has not taken all of this Marine’s taught him to not let adversity de- walked it off, so to speak. competitive edge. ter him from his purpose. Tate also discovered that the “Anybody that would eat a garter Appalachian Trail is the ultimate Layne Cameron is a media snake would eat anything,” Tate weight-loss program. Where else relations manager at Ball State says. “The military environment can a person eat eight candy bars University in Muncie, Ind., and a instills in you a desire to achieve a day and drink squeezable mar- freelance writer. whatever goal you take on.” garine from the bottle and still lose Tate’s physical training for his weight? “You burn so many calo- Living Well is designed to provide first Appalachian Trail trek consist- ries that your body is going to eat general information. It is not in- ed of climbing steep trails toting a regardless of whether or not you tended to be, nor is it, medical ad- backpack loaded with a complete feed it,” says Tate, who admits vice. Readers should consult their set of encyclopedias. Looking back, gorging on fatty foods to offset his personal physicians when they this approach was a bit gung-ho, atomic caloric burn. “If you don’t have health problems.

June 2003 33 The American Legion Magazine living well The fog of Alzheimer’s den falls on patients and their fami- strokes, resulting in what doctors VA plays leading lies. A progressive, degenerative call multi-infarct or vascular de- disease of the brain, Alzheimer’s mentia. Neither type of dementia role in treatment gradually robs people of their abili- is curable. ty to think, speak and perform Some reversible conditions, research. everyday activities such as eating, such as depression and malnutri- bathing and dressing. Symptoms tion, may produce Alzheimer’s-like BY DR. NELDA P.WRAY begin with mild memory loss and symptoms. Physicians must be progress over a decade or careful to rule When President Reagan made two to total loss of func- out other pos- public his diagnosis of Alzheimer’s tion. The decline is sible causes disease in 1994, the nation turned slow and painful before diagnosing its attention to this frightening for family care- Alzheimer’s. brain disorder. While Reagan may givers, who Alzheimer’s be the most famous American with must watch – specialists can Alzheimer’s, he is by no means often helplessly correctly diag- alone: some 4 million Americans – as their loved nose the dis- have the disease, including one in one’s condition ease in nine 10 people older than 65 and nearly deteriorates. of 10 cases half of those older than 85. using Alzheimer’s disease exacts an Diagnosis. established immense economic toll, costing our Alzheimer’s disease is tools, including society more than $100 billion per the most common cause of medical history; blood, urine year. Only heart disease and cancer dementia, the progressive loss of and other tests that may show bio- are more expensive to treat. But, as mental faculties. The second most chemical markers; neuropsycho- with any illness, the greatest bur- common cause is multiple small logical tests of memory and other thinking skills; and brain scans. Periodically administered, scans such as CT scans or magnetic res- “It’s so easy, I just open onance imaging can show the death of brain cells, one possible the door and step in...” sign of Alzheimer’s disease. The only definite sign of Alzheimer’s is excess buildup in the brain of the protein beta-amy- loid. Until now, doctors have been able to check for this only after a patient’s death, by autopsy. Last year, a team that included VA sci- entists reported advances in view- ing these amyloid plaques in the brains of live patients, using a ra- dioactive tracer and positron emis- sion tomography. This technology may make it easier to test new treatments for Alzheimer’s.

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Researchers at described at the 225th national lesterol, increased antioxidant lev- the VA Greater Los Angeles meeting of the American Chemical els also are associated with a de- Healthcare System recently used Society, the world’s largest scien- creased risk of heart disease. ibuprofen to reduce protein tific society. The current study underscores deposits in the brains of mice with Previous studies have shown government health recommenda- Alzheimer’s disease. that cranberries can help prevent tions that people should eat more While biomedical researchers urinary tract infections and may fruits and vegetables to help main- continue to search for more effec- reduce the risk of gum disease, tain a healthy diet and lifestyle. tive treatments, psychologists and stomach ulcers and cancer. other Alzheimer’s specialists work While overall cholesterol levels Source: American Chemical Society, on improving the lives of patients experienced no change, good (800) 227-5558 in other ways – for example, cholesterol – high-density lipopro- through designing therapeutic liv- tein, or HDL – appeared to signifi- Living Well is designed to provide ing environments that promote cantly increase by an average of general information. 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NEUTON™ Cordless Electric Mower, details of your optional Trimmer/ So why use a gas Edger Attachment. 2003 CHP, Inc. powered mower on © Name ______Nelda P. Wray, M.D., M.P.H., is AML chief research and development a small lawn? Address ______officer for the Veterans Health City ______State ______ZIP ______Administration. E-mail______Country Home Products, Dept. 46094X www.neutonmowers.com Meigs Road, P.O. Box 25, Vergennes, Vermont 05491 legion news American Legion launches ‘Support Our Troops’ Web site Responding to public interest, Visitors to the site also The American Legion recently un- can learn about the veiled a new section of its Internet Legion’s Family Support Web site that answers the ques- Network, a program provid- tion, “How can I show support to ing crucial aid to spouses our troops?” and children of military per- By clicking on the “Support Our sonnel. Through the Family Troops” link at www.legion.org, Support Network, local Le- visitors can discover ways to reach gion posts adopt military out to U.S. servicemembers and families by helping pay bills their families through prayer, volun- and providing child care teer opportunities, blood donations and other services. and scholarship contributions. The site also describes the Available on the Web site are Legion’s Sept. 11 Memorial links to purchase U.S. Flags, Blue Scholarship Fund, a program Star Banners and yard signs to dis- that provides higher-educa- play support for U.S. troops. Visi- tion opportunities for the tors also will find suggestions for children of active-duty ser- how one’s place of worship can vicemembers killed on or after Sept. and cards of encouragement that support servicemembers, as well 11, 2001, including those engaged in kept us going as we fought thou- as a message board where person- Operation Iraqi Freedom. sands of miles from home. Now is al letters and thank-you notes can “It seems few truly understand the time for every American, veter- be posted to the men and women how precious this type of support an or not, to play a role in boost- on the front lines. Volunteer op- is to our men and women in uni- ing the spirits of those who defend portunities and agencies collecting form,” American Legion National our Constitution and our way of blood for the military are listed, Commander Ronald F. Conley said. life – even at the expense of theirs. along with links to other sites sup- “As veterans of past wars, we re- “May it never be said we are an porting our armed forces. member the letters, care packages ungrateful nation.”

Join us! Americans urged The American Legion is an organization of veterans serving veterans, their families and communities. The Legion serves as the veteran’s voice in Washington, fighting for the benefits and rights of those who to thank military served our country in the armed forces. Membership eligibility is based upon dates set Department of Veterans Affairs Secretary Anthony J. Prin- forth by Congress. Eligibility dates are from 4/6/17 to cipi urges Americans to sign special thank-you notes to the 11/11/18; 12/7/41 to 12/31/46; 6/25/50 to 1/31/55; 2/28/61 to 5/7/75; 8/24/82 to 7/31/84; 12/20/89 to men and women of the U.S. military. The notes are available 1/31/90; and from 8/2/90 to present. on the Internet at www.defendamerica.mil. The site is main- For membership information: tained by the Department of Defense. The American Legion “Whether deployed to the Middle East, serving shipboard Attn: Membership Division in the Indian Ocean or supporting operations at hundreds of P. O. Box 1055 facilities around the world,” Principi said, “the men and Indianapolis, IN 46206-1055 women of our armed services need to know that we under- Call toll-free: (800) 433-3318 stand and value their contributions to the security of our na- E-mail: [email protected] tion and the well-being of every American.” Visit the Web site: Approximately 4.5 million Americans already have visited www.legion.org/membership/ membership.htm. the DoD Web site. DefendAmerica.mil is the Defense Department’s official For information about affiliate Web site for news about the war on terrorism. The site pro- organizations: vides coverage of top national-security leaders, information Sons of The American Legion John Kerestan, (317) 630-1321 on weapons and equipment, personality profiles and human- interest features. The American Legion Auxiliary Membership, (317) 955-3845 DefendAmerica.mil’s online thank-you note was posted in May 2002 during Military Appreciation Month.

36 June 2003 The American Legion Magazine Blue Star Banners in high demand With Ameri- can troops still committed to Operation Iraqi Freedom, com- munities across America are showing their support for ser- vicemembers in various ways. One way for the families of ser- vicemembers to show support is by displaying Blue Star Service Banners. A Blue Star Service Banner dis- played in the window of a home is an American tradition. The banner lets others know that someone in the home is serving in the U.S. Armed Forces. As citizens steel themselves for the long and diffi- cult war on terrorism, the Blue Star Service Banner tradition re- minds all who pass by that the war touches every neighborhood in the nation. The American Legion also has available Blue Star Banner Corpo- rate Flags for government and cor- HTREAR HE ADIO T HAT porate America to show their sup- port for employees called to active WUOKE PA NEI. NTIRE NDUSTRY duty with their Reserve or Nation- al Guard units. The sound of most tabletop music The American Legion Emblem systems leaves much to be desired. But Sales Division sold approximately now the award-winning Bose® Wave® 71,000 Blue Star Banners in 2002. However, the sale of Blue Star radio/CD changes all that. Banners rose dramatically in re- We think it’s the best-sounding music cent months. More than 100,000 system its size, and audio critics agree. banners were purchased in the Like Sound & Vision which says, “I’m make 12 interest-free monthly payments.* first three months of 2003. “We’re now selling about not aware of anything else quite like it Order now and get the new Multimedia 20,000 Blue Star Banners a week,” at any price.” Pedestal for free (a $99.95 value). It has Emblem Sales Marketing Manager The Wave® radio/CD fits almost any- inputs for your TV, DVD player and Kevin Carothers says. “At first, our another source – and lets you switch among manufacturers struggled to keep where and is available directly from Bose, up with the demand, but it’s going the most respected name in sound. Call them at the press of a button. much smoother now.” now to learn more about our satisfaction Order by June 30, 2003 guarantee and risk-free in-home trial. Ask and receive a FREE Multimedia Pedestal. Buy a banner about our payment plan which lets you Service banners sell for $6.95 at Emblem Sales. Call today, 1-800-616-6707, ext. TB346. For information on all our products: www.bose.com/tb346 (888) 453-4466 www.emblem.legion.org

©2003 Bose Corporation. Patent rights issued and/or pending. The Wave® radio design is also a registered trademark of Bose Corporation. *Installment payment plan available on credit card orders only and subject to change without notice. Payment plan is subject to credit approval, and other conditions may apply. Your credit card will be debited each month with no interest charges from Bose. Credit card rules and interest may apply. First payment to include shipping, handling and applicable sales tax. Payment plan and free Pedestal offer not to be combined with any other offer or applied to previous purchases. Risk free refers to 30-day trial offer only. Quote is reprinted with permission: Brian C. Fenton, Sound & Vision, 7/99. legion news Ceremonial bugle offers reliable alternative

The National Defense Author- sists of a real bugle equipped with test period ran for six months be- ization Act for the 2000 fiscal year a small device inserted deep into ginning in November. During the directed the playing of “Taps” at the bugle’s bell. The device plays test, families and honor-guard veterans’ military funerals, prefer- a high-quality recorded version of members were surveyed. Based ably by a live bugler. If none is “Taps,” taken from the 1999 on collected data, DoD will de- available, a quality-recorded ver- Memorial Day service at Arlington cide whether or not to expand the sion may be used. Families of de- National Cemetery. The resonating program. Use of ceremonial bu- ceased service- tones inside the gles during military funerals re- members have bugle create a re- quires full knowledge and con- long expressed the alistic horn quali- sent of the families involved. desire for live bu- ty. The device has “Because of our robust Military glers and a dis- an on-off switch, Funeral Honors program in taste for the use of an indicator light Missouri, we have a keen interest tape recorders and for low battery, in finding the best method of pres- CD players. How- and adjustable entation, especially the playing of ever, with more volume settings “Taps,’” retired Army Col. Wayne than 1,800 veter- ranging from a Medley, Director of Missouri’s MFH ans dying each muted indoor tone program said. “CD players are sen- day and only 500 to an outdoor ver- sitive to weather conditions, hu- buglers accessible sion that aptly midity and temperatures, and that through the De- competes with can cause problems. As long as partment of De- traffic and aircraft you provide routine maintenance fense, live buglers sounds. on the bugle, we’ve found the bu- aren’t available for More info Missouri was gles very reliable in all weather all services. Contact Mark Ward or Charles Crawford: selected to test conditions and temperatures. It’s To address this 4000 Defense Pentagon the bugle because amazing. Even though the music is issue, DoD turned Room 2E319 of its well-estab- digital, the sound is very close to to technology to Washington, DC 20301 lished state-run the real thing.” develop the cere- (703) 614-4074 or (703) 693-6185 Military Funeral Because the ceremonial bugler monial bugle. The [email protected] or Honors program. performs all the motions of a live ceremonial bugle [email protected] The Department bugler, the visual effect is realistic. is not intended to of Defense provid- “The visual aspects of having a replace nor substitute for a live ed Missouri with 50 prototype bu- bugler present gives more of a bugler if one is available. Instead, gles for distribution to military professional quality to the ceremo- it provides a dignified alternative units, honor teams and veterans ny,” Medley said. “Comments to CDs and cassettes. service organizations, including from servicemembers’ families The ceremonial instrument con- 10 American Legion posts. The have all been positive.” CLL added to list of Vietnam War illnesses Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, tary Anthony Principi announced lumbia University jointly studied or CLL, has been added to the list recently that the government will the health of Vietnam veterans in of diseases for which Vietnam War extend benefits to Vietnam veterans the 1980s and, more recently, in a veterans can receive health care suffering from CLL. follow-up study. We’re finding se- and disability compensation from “It is clearly the right thing to rious enduring effects of the Viet- the Department of Veterans Affairs. do, and we are pleased that the nam experience. But we need a National Commander Ronald F. IOM has been fulfilling its techni- bigger study, one specifically fo- Conley praised the administration cal advisory role with diligence,” cused on herbicides, if we are go- for awarding the benefits but Conley said. “It’s too bad that ing to get at the truth and acceler- added, “I’d like to see an end to these veterans will wait another ate the provision of VA health care the government’s piecemeal year or so to receive their benefits and just compensation to sick vet- approach to studying the illnesses because of the government’s erans of the Vietnam War. It takes of Vietnam War veterans.” drawn-out procedures and because the government so long to scientif- Based on an Institute of Medicine no comprehensive study of the ically prove what we all suspect: study that shows a link between CLL health problems affecting Vietnam that certain veterans’ illnesses are and exposure to the dioxin-laced veterans is yet planned or funded. related to Agent Orange or other herbicide Agent Orange, VA Secre- “The American Legion and Co- hazardous battlefield conditions.”

38 June 2003 The American Legion Magazine The Professional Power DR® CHIPPER PDC appointed to CARES Commission is now ON SALE! Past Department of Ohio Com- and served on the USS Steinaker, The amazing DR® CHIPPER powers through mander and Korean War Navy vet- DD 863, from 1955 to 1957 and 4-1/2" thick branches, producing eran Robert A. Ray was recently earned a bachelor of science de- valuable landscape mulch. FREE appointed to the Department of gree from the University of Cincin- It’s the fastest, easiest way SHIPPING Veterans Affairs’ Capital Asset Re- nati in 1964. He was hired by Ford to get rid of ugly now in effect! brush piles...3 to alignment for Enhanced Service in 1966 and worked 30 years be- 4 times faster Commission. fore retiring in than ordinary The commission 1996 as a senior homeowner will play a ma- manufacturing chipper/ jor role in deter- engineer. shredders! mining what Ray and his course VA takes wife, Donna, • NOW SAVE up to $399! after the data reside in • RECEIVE FREE SHIPPING! • GET OUR FREE CATALOG and VIDEO! from its CARES Milford, Ohio, study is com- and have seven CALL TOLL FREE pleted. The children. A CARES study is member of Post 1-800-641-3737 supposed to re- 69 in Reading, www.drchipper.com align the use of Ohio, he has YES! Please rush complete FREE DETAILS of the Robert A. Ray, center, was nominated by Professional-Power DR® CHIPPERS, including VA properties to National Commander Ronald F. Conley, served in several prices and specifications of models and options, plus provide the left, and appointed to the national positions within Factory-Direct Savings now in effect.

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How to Submit a Reunion contact name, telephone number and e-mail address. Send notices to The American Legion Magazine publishes reunion notices for vet- The American Legion Magazine, Attn: Comrades Editor, P.O. Box erans. Send notices to The American Legion Magazine, Attn: Com- 1055, Indianapolis, IN 46206, fax (317) 630-1280 or e-mail rades Editor, P.O. Box 1055, Indianapolis, IN 46206, fax (317) 630- [email protected]. The magazine will not publish the names of indi- 1280 or e-mail [email protected]. viduals, only the name of the unit from which you seek people. Listings Include the branch of service and complete name of the group, no are published free of charge. abbreviations, with your request. The listing also should include the Life Membership notices are published for Legionnaires who have reunion dates and city, along with a contact name, telephone number been awarded life memberships by their posts. This does not include a and e-mail address. Listings are published free of charge. member’s own Paid-Up-For-Life membership. Notices must be submitted Due to the large number of reunions, The American Legion Maga- on official forms, which may be obtained by sending a self-addressed zine will publish a group’s listing only once a year. Notices should be stamped envelope to The American Legion Magazine, Attn: Life Mem- sent at least six months prior to the reunion to ensure timely publication. berships, P.O. Box 1055, Indianapolis, IN 46206. “Comrades in Distress” listings must be approved by the Legion’s Veterans Affairs & Rehabilitation division. If you are seeking to verify an Other Notices injury received during service, contact your Legion department service “In Search Of” is a means of getting in touch with people from your officer for information on how to publish a notice. unit to plan a reunion. Listings must include the name of the unit from “Taps” notices are published only for Legionnaires who served as which you seek people, the time period and the location, as well as a department commanders or national officers.

AIR FORCE 563rd MP Cos (Pusan, Korea, 1952-1954), Birch Duane WHEC 33, Baltimore, 9/25-27, Paul Turner, Run, MI, 7/25-27, Bob Simon, (989) 792-3718, (518) 287-1900, [email protected]; 1st Radio Relay Sqdn, Biloxi, MS, 9/3-6, William [email protected]; 97th Div 303rd Inf 2nd Hayton, (304) 486-5349, [email protected]; Bn, Cleveland, 9/4-7, George Novak, (440) 843-6445, JOINT 2nd Schweinfurt Memorial Assn (WWII), Seattle, [email protected]; 97th Inf Div 322nd Med 10/11-15, Arvid Dahl, (253) 853-5409, arv246@ Bn, Branson, MO, 9/19-21, Barney Jereb, (440) 943- Atomic Vets Opns Crossroads, Las Vegas, 8/28-29, aol.com; 11th CDS ALTUS, Las Vegas, 6/6-8, Skip 4394, [email protected]; 104th Inf Div (WWII) Nat’l Robert Marshall, (419) 229-6689; /Burma/India Bateman, (321) 454-7363; 19th Bomb Grp/Wing Timberwolf Assn, Costa Mesa, CA, 8/25-9/1, Jim Vets Assn (WWII), King of Prussia, PA, 8/26-9/2, 14th, 28th, 30th, 38th, 93rd & 435th Sqdns, Henderson, (415) 897-7030; 145th FA, Spanish Fork, Edgar Wolf, (856) 235-5935, bigbadwolf@bbwolf. Portland, OR, 9/30-10/4, Jerry Michael, (317) 253- UT, 8/23, Dale Barney, (801) 798-6755; 148th Ord com; Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, Colorado Springs, 9265, [email protected]; 47th Bomb Wing MVA Co (WWII), Davenport, IA, 9/22-26, Jerome CO, 9/7-11, Stanley Hunt, (419) 882-1723; Seagoing Assn, Tucson, AZ, 10/15-19, Charlie Palmer, (907) Paulson, (712) 867-4432, [email protected]; 153rd Mar Assn, Albuquerque, NM, 8/21-24, Vincent 332-0296; 48th FS, FIS & FTS, Branson, MO, 10/22- Eng Const Bn, Somerset, PA, Aug, John Mantini, Anderson, (760) 345-1398, [email protected]; 27, Joe Onesty, (562) 431-2901, [email protected]; (814) 479-4406; 187th AHC (Fort Bragg & Vietnam, 51st FIW (1950-1956), Omaha, NE, 9/5-7, Gene 1966-1972), Dallas, 11/8-12, George Grabenstetter, MARINES Zenk, (712) 263-4580, [email protected]; 59th (804) 642-6406, [email protected]; 231st Med Grp, Knoxville, TN, 10/24-27, Harry Braud, (318) Eng Cbt Bn C Co, Lake Metigoshe, ND, 7/12-13, 3rd Mar Div Force Log Cmd Force Log Support 746-5139, [email protected]; 317th TCW, Dayton, Gordon O. Christenson, (701) 838-6572, bdc@ Grp Alpha Bravo Force Log Support Unit #1 Log OH, 9/25-28, Jim Timmons, [email protected]; ndak.net; 242nd FA Bn, Kearney, NE, 8/17, C.R. Support Unit (Khe Sanh), Jacksonville, NC, 7/31- 368th Ftr Grp 9th AF (WWII), Atlanta, 10/30-11/2, Anthony, (308) 324-2791, [email protected] 8/3, H.F. Frye, (704) 545-9308; Delta Co 1st Bn 4th Randolph Goulding, (678) 333-0241 Mar 3rd Mar Div, Whitewater, CO, 7/25, Mike Lyson, 260th Arty Grp 260th, 340th & 380th AA CA AAA (970) 241-0855, [email protected]; India 416th Bomb Grp (L) 9th AF, Branson, MO, 8/22-25, (WWII & Korea), Silver Spring, MD, 10/18, E. Wayne Btry 3rd Bn 12th Mar 3rd Bn 4th Mar ( & Ralph Conte, (573) 817-9247; 433rd FIS, Madison, Brizendine, (301) 770-7876; 264th FA Bn (WWII), Vietnam), Seattle, 7/23-27, Al Foley, (928) 305-1641, WI, 10/5-7, Tom Krob, (847) 587-2994; 460th Bomb Florence, KY, 9/5-7, Bob Latz, (330) 493-4657, [email protected]; MACS-9 (Vietnam, 1963- Grp 15th AF (WWII, Italy), Minneapolis, 9/4-7, [email protected]; 300th Field Hosp, Kingston, 1965), San Diego, 8/18-21, Tom Boyle, (319) 366- Donald Aalbers, (952) 884-9169, mardonaal@ PA, 7/12, John P. Pliska, (570) 457-8578, john.pliska@ 0012, [email protected]; Mar Air Grps 11, 12, 14, aol.com; 475th Ftr Grp, Spokane, WA, 8/23-31, Dale evenlink.com; 376th Heavy Bomb Grp, Colorado Branson, MO, 8/27-31, Harry Rawlinson, (256) 377- Thisted, (509) 458-3214, [email protected]; Springs, CO, 9/24-28, Robert E. Lehnherr, (253) 854- 1319, [email protected]; USS Philippine Sea 3454th Tech Tng Sqdn, Branson, MO, 9/4-6, Bill 2415, [email protected]; 403rd Trans Co CV 47, Reno, NV, 9/28-10/2, Ralph Lund, (215) 345- Donahoo, (970) 454-2236, bndonahoo@worldnet. (1966-1972), Pigeon Forge, TN, 9/26-30, Ed Comer, 6430, [email protected]; att.net; Mobile Aerial Port Sqdn, Wheeling, WV, (765) 662-1834, [email protected]; 434th, 7/25-27, Mark Bishop, (304) 243-9572, _abishone@ 435th, 532nd, 900th AA 473rd Inf Rgt, Ypsilanti, MI, NAVY aol.com; OCS 51 Baker, Colorado Springs, CO, 8/28-31, LeRoy D. Good, (765) 659-1256; 503rd MP 9/25-27, Dona Hildebrand, (719) 481-3866; Bn (Fort Bragg, NC, Mar 1951-Mar 1953), 18th Spec Seabees, Holland, MI, 9/19-21, R.L. Veterinary Serv Assn, Sparks, NV, 9/8-9, Larry Springfield, IL, 9/12-14, William McCartney, (217) 285- Shinsky, (616) 399-2513, [email protected]; Kerkow, (210) 658-1557, [email protected] 2999; 504th MP Bn, Asheville, NC, 8/21-23, Rick 63rd NCB, Madison, WI, 9/21-24, John E. Morris, Hughes, (352) 481-2559; 558th FA Bn Patton’s 3rd (262) 569-0770, [email protected]; Dest ARMY Army (WWII), Las Vegas, 9/21-23, Dave Rifkin, (702) Div 38 USS Gillespie DD 609, USS Hobby DD 610, 616-3871, [email protected] USS Kalk DD 611 & USS Welles DD 628, 2nd Chem Mortar Bn 461st Inf Bn, Branson, MO, Washington, 8/27-30, Bob Miller, (828) 692-5520, 9/24-28, William R. Thomas, (972) 387-1247, 625th Eng Light Equip Co, Effingham, IL, 9/27-28, [email protected] ; Escort Carrier Sailors & [email protected]; 3rd Army 12th Duane Majors, (618) 644-5552 ; 712th Trans Railway Airmen Assn, Norfolk, VA, 9/14-17, John Smith, Corp Arty HQ Btry, Williamsburg, VA, 9/26-28, Operating Bn (Korea, WWII), Branson, MO, 9/17-21, (515) 289-1467, [email protected]; K West B East Sharon Kresser, (863) 357-0438; 3rd Inf Rgt “The Robert Shannon, (910) 949-3920, [email protected]; (Stewards & Mess Attendants), Las Vegas, 9/25-28, Old Guard Assn,” Arlington, VA, 9/17-21, Brett 787th MP Bn, Bellevue, OH, 9/8-11, Harry Rinehart, John Green, (310) 638-1271; Mail Serv Vets, Pigeon Reistad, (703) 361-1730; 4th Inf “Ivy” Div, Killeen, (215) 855-2928, [email protected]; 801st Forge, TN, 9/28-10/3, John Smerdon, (415) 333- TX, 9/7-14, Gregory Rollinger, (651) 322-5736; 5th Eng Bn, Niagara Falls, NY, 9/16-19, Bill Dowd, (563) 6865, [email protected]; Nat’l Chief Petty Armd Div, Columbus, OH, Sept, Will Cook, (419) 569-8291, [email protected]; 945th FA Bn, Officers Assn, Honolulu, 10/8-12, William A. 739-9677, [email protected]; 12th Evac Hosp Pigeon Forge, TN, 9/18-21, George A. Buck, (515) Williams, (830) 537-4899; Nat’l Sonar Assn, San (Vietnam), San Antonio, 11/12-14, Richard Harder, 255-4269; 1019th Eng Treadway Bridge Co, Diego, 9/10-14, Murry Katzen, (949) 588-7826, (210) 657-3526, [email protected]; 19th Corning, NY, 10/21-25, Richard Blackey, (727) 586- [email protected]; Project SHAD Topeka, KS, Cbt Eng Rgt (WWII), Collinsville, IL, 9/25-28, Debra 2790, [email protected]; Cbt Tracker Teams 6/7-8, Homer Tack, (724) 287-8230, homertack@ King, (618) 939-5213; 24th Inf Div, Tucson, AZ, 9/18- (Vietnam), El Paso, TX, 6/19-22, Charles E. Steward, yahoo.com; SS Haddo 225, Reno, NV, 9/4-5, Harry 21, Howard Bruno, (520) 327-2125, bruno1916@ (915) 591-9193, [email protected]; G Co Heflin, (817) 237-3614, [email protected] juno.com; 48th Ftr Grp 493rd Ftr Sqdn (WWII), 119th Inf 30th Div, Chattanooga, TN, 9/18-20, Jack Branson, MO, 9/25-28, Jacob L. Cooper, (716) 633- Mace, (770) 590-7945; Phu Loi Recon Patrol, USS Amsterdam CL 101, Bushkill, PA, 9/29-10/2, 6056, jco0128; 51st Chem Co (Karlesruhe, Petriola, CA, 8/9-10, Michael Swingle, (908) 232-1918, Leon Stewart, (610) 363-7977; USS Attu CVE 102, Germany, 1956-1958), Wildwood Crest, NJ, 9/19-21, [email protected]; Phulam Sig Bn, San Antonio, Branson, MO, 9/16-20, Marie Moore, (337) 762-4656; Lou Stark, (315) 454-8979, [email protected] 9/11-14, Ronald Chronister, (717) 792-9485, USS Badger DE/FF 1071, San Diego, 10/17-19, [email protected]; Society of the 5th Inf Div, Patrick Winchester, (260) 691-1370, patwin@myvine. 51st Gen Hosp, Branson, MO, 10/13-16, Joe Waco, TX, 8/28-31, Robert Rochell, (254) 420-1891, com; USS Basilan AG 68, Milwaukee, 8/17-21, Rusciolelli, (217) 629-9883; 51st Sig Bn, Dallas, 9/9- [email protected]; X Corps Spec Ops Co GHQ 1st Arnold Dunbar, (863) 696-7881; USS Beale DD/DDE 11, Tommy Thompson, (214) 670-6322, tom@itexas. Raider Co 8245 Army Unit, Chattanooga, TN, 9/9-11, 471, Amana Colonies, IA, 7/25-27, Gayle Nelson, net; 84th Inf Div Railsplitter Society (WWII), J.E. Ballow, (217) 546-7168, [email protected]; (310) 354-5124, [email protected]; USS Warwick, RI, 8/23-26, Bill Almeida, (401) 433-2183; Belleau Wood CVL 24, Branson, MO, 9/29-10/3, 90th Div Assn, St. Louis, 8/14-17, James R. Reid, Dick Fread, (727) 848-5409; USS Bennington (630) 789-0204, [email protected]; 91st COAST GUARD CV/CVA/CVS 20, Baton Rouge, LA, 9/24-26, Chem Mortar Bn, Springfield, OH, 10/2-4, Jonathan Lorain Lifeboat Stat, Vermilion, OH, 7/19-20, Jon S. Stephen Leeds, (850) 484-9144, [email protected]; Tutwiler, (304) 496-7264; 91st MP Bn 289th, 560th & Yeager, (419) 737-2320, [email protected]; USCGC USS Big Black River LSMR 401, Rapid City, SD,

40 June 2003 The American Legion Magazine

comrades

9/18-21, Quentin Wagenfield, (319) 364-0402, Oconto APA 187, Washington, 9/11-13, Eugene [email protected] [email protected]; USS Bosque APA 135, St. Louis, Garber, (406) 772-5772; USS Pasadena CL 65, 82nd Abn Div (Field Exercise “Longhorn,” 9/19-21, Gerald Kelly, (412) 279-4836, gkelly8371@ Baltimore, 9/4-7, Andy Vechter, (724) 537-2532, Lampasas, TX, 1951-1952), Joel A. McLean, aol.com; USS Boxer CV/CVA/CVS 21/LPH/LHD 4, [email protected]; USS Phaon ARB 3 (WWII), (727) 849-1001, [email protected] Seattle, 9/24-27, Gerald McLaughlin, (419) 625-6007, Branson, MO, 10/10-12, Joe Grado, (409) 727-6299; 91st FIS 92nd FBS 81st FBW (RAF Stats Shepard gmclaughlin696; USS Burleigh APA 95 (WWII), USS Princeton CV 37/LPH 5, Norfolk, VA, 10/12-17, Grove & Manston, England, 1953-1958), Ronald Mobile, AL, 9/23-27, Carl Bell, (724) 342-7598; USS Bob Butler, (563) 259-8219, [email protected]; Y. Huddlestun, (623) 849-2993, shuddlestu@ Cacapon AO 52, Branson, MO, 9/17-20, Harold E. USS Quincy CA 71 (WWII), Providence, RI, 8/7-10, aol.com Byrd, (909) 765-0500, [email protected]; Al Levesque, (401) 728-3063; USS R.E. Callan AP 97th Gen Hosp (Frankfurt, Germany, 1966-1968), USS Chanticleer ASR 7, Laughlin, NV, 9/15, Robert 139, Colorado Springs, CO, 10/3-8, Ernest C. Bob Bertram, (516) 935-0358, rgbhicksny@ Bilbrey, (217) 864-4276, [email protected]; USS Zimmerman, (763) 757-6637, [email protected]; aol.com Chase DE 158/APD 54, Myrtle Beach, SC, 9/29-10/1, USS Rawlins APA 226, San Diego, 10/1-5, Morris 98th Army Band TRUST (Trieste, Italy, 1949- June Parker, (386) 738-2299; USS Chickasaw ATF Engh, (714) 969-9832; USS Richard S. Edwards DD 1952), Anthony Matarazzo, (321) 724-1983 83, Green Bay, WI, 10/1-5, Hank Sorenson, (920) 950, Washington, 7/22-25, John Turley, (540) 856- 106th Gen Hosp (, Japan, 1966-1967), 235-1687, [email protected]; USS Clay APA 2575, [email protected]; USS Rockingham APA George Butler, (631) 447-1376, rubyreddress516@ 39, Indianapolis, 9/4-6, Jim Nolan, (219) 769-8134, 229, , 9/12-14, Dick Elias, (651) 484-8145; optonline.net [email protected]; USS Coghlan DD 606 USS Salamaua CVE 96 Sqdns VC-70 & VC-87, San 17th Bomb Wing K-9 (Korea, 1952-1953), Jim (WWII), Colorado Springs, CO, 10/9-11, Bill Bowers, Mateo, CA, 9/10-13, Ed Kenny, (707) 938-1777, Wadham, 13515 Roosevelt Way North, Seattle, (785) 242-5304, [email protected]; USS [email protected]; USS Sampson DDG 10, Las WA 98133 Collingsworth APA 146 (WWII), Branson, MO, 9/26- Vegas, 9/28-10/2, Dave Brandt, (803) 478-2617, 124th Army Ground Forces Band (Yokohama, 30, Mark A. Schaitel, (608) 269-7266 [email protected] Japan, 1948-1950), Lyle McDole, (712) 551-2011 136th CSS (Det 13, Tripoli, Libya, 1953-1954 & USS Constellation CV 64, San Diego, 8/6-10, Paul USS San Francisco CA 38, Kansas City, MO, 9/18- Det 3, Langley AFB, 1954-1956), Bruce E. McGehee, (573) 765-4788, [email protected]; 21, Donald Gritz, (209) 532-4719, gritzdo@lodelink. Cramer, (618) 793-2570 USS Cowpens CVL 25 (WWII), Cowpens, SC, 6/10- com; USS Saratoga CVA 60 (1963-1965), 187th ARCT I Co (Korea & Japan, 1950-1951), 14, Patrick Driscoll, (863) 956-9795; USS Damon M. Clearwater Beach, FL, 7/18-20, James Anselmo, Joe Otero, (505) 869-2951 Cummings DE 643, Wichita, KS, 9/17-21, Rollan K. (504) 888-3849; USS Sargo SS 188/SSN 583, 237th FA Radar Det (Vietnam, June 1967-July Eberhard, (316) 799-2262; USS David W. Taylor DD Branson, MO, 9/10-14, Don Cole, (816) 470-6137, 1968), Richard Dolbec, (603) 669-8475, 551, San Antonio, 10/16-18, Robert Cherniss, (210) [email protected]; USS Selfrige DD 357, [email protected] 342-3844, [email protected]; USS Davison DD Omaha, NE, 9/8-12, John Reardon, (513) 528-3749; 279th Gen Hosp (Osaka, Japan, 1951-1953), 618/DMS 37, Baltimore, 9/23-28, Earl J. Lee, (619) USS Steamer Bay CVE 87, Savannah, GA, 9/25-29, John Zemke, 19820 N. 86th Ave., Peoria, AZ 444-5384, [email protected]; USS Eastland Jim Compton, (417) 466-2608; USS Strong DD 85382 APA 163, Branson, MO, 9/28-10/1, Erv Hemb, (920) 467/758, Charleston, SC, 9/16-21, Bill Baker, (301) 299th MP Co (Tunisia, North Africa, Mar-Apr 722-0380, [email protected]; USS Elizabeth C. 424-7774, [email protected]; USS Theodore 1943), M. Hoadley, (810) 667-1845 Stanton PA 69, Indianapolis, 9/4-6, Jim Nolan, (219) E. Chandler, Laughlin, NV, 10/2-4, James Crouch, 405th Field Main Sqdn (Clark AFB, , 769-8134, [email protected]; USS Estes AGC (505) 748-3909, [email protected]; USS 1960-1961), Jacques A. Hahn, (651) 429-5136 12, Norfolk, VA, 9/25-28, Norah Joyner, (252) 536- Tinsman DE 589, San Antonio, 9/11-16, Mike 448th Eng Co 10th Army (Okinawa, Apr 1945- 4283, [email protected]; USS Fair DE 35, Port Langone, (781) 944-5877, [email protected]; Sept 1946), Tom Korn, (715) 477-1922 Clinton, OH, 9/23-26, John Kelley, (419) 797-4166, USS Tortuga LSD 26/46, New Orleans, 10/15-19, 450th Ord Ammo Co 37th Ord Bn (Kaiserslatern, [email protected]; USS Fayette APA 43, Joe Lee, (360) 387-3118, [email protected]; USS Germany, Oct 1951-Apr 1952 & France, Apr Myrtle Beach, SC, 10/13-15, S. Kilgore, (315) 734- Trinity AO 13, Annapolis, MD, 9/7-11, Clarence R. 1952-May 1953), Levi Brown, (540) 825-2384 0698, [email protected] Wills, (773) 779-4727, [email protected] 470th CIC Det (Fort Amador, Canal Zone, Dec 1952-Dec 1954), Duane A. Rasmussen, (956) USS Forrestal CVA/CV/AVT 59, Virginia Beach, VA, USS Vincennes CA 44/CL 64/CG 49, Vincennes, IN, 943-7327, [email protected] 9/23-28, Jim Stewart, (215) 943-7626, forrestal-cva59@ 7/29-8/2, Jim Giles, (850) 769-8058; USS Virgo 504th Avn Co 4th Armd Div (Fort Hood, TX, & juno.com; USS Freestone APA 167, Lewistown, MT, Assn, San Antonio, 10/1-5, Walt Tomlin, (254) 982- Germany, 1957-1960), Floyd Brizendine, (512) 7/24-28, Allen Woods, (724) 465-8678, marwood@ 4469; USS Windhan City LST 1170 (Vietnam), Fort 282-0357, [email protected] adelphia.net; USS Haggard, Washington, 10/1-5, Joan Mitchell, KY, 8/27-31, David Duhon, (256) 239-1931; 508th MP (Europe, Post-WWII), Richard Jones, Macaluso, (703) 591-1185, [email protected]; USS Woolsey DD 437, Branson, MO, 10/8-11, Sam (402) 478-4785 USS Hale DD 642, Knoxville, TN, 9/17-20, Jon Broad, (314) 469-3957, msgtkenesusmc@charter. 512th MP Co (Seoul, Korea, 1946-1949), Capers Marshall, (703) 403-4908, [email protected]; net; V-12 Program, Washington, 7/1, Joe Trainor, Hamilton, (760) 252-3716 USS Hansford APA 106, Kansas City, KS, 9/17-22, Dr. (301) 299-4756, [email protected]; VP-21/VPB- 514th Med Co Clr (Korea, Dec 1952-Dec 1953), Richard Haw, (563) 578-5137, [email protected]; 111, Pensacola, FL, 11/5-8, Harry Dunlap, (850) 434- Leonard Fahrer, (609) 655-2366, gluepot4@ USS Hissem DE/DER 400, Myrtle Beach, SC, Bob 2128; VR-24, San Diego, 10/23-26, Owen, (949) netscape.net Morstadt, (631) 981-2584, [email protected]; 462-3696, [email protected] 527th, 610th, 618th ACW Grps (All Southern USS Huse DE 145, San Antonio, 10/15-19, David Japan Radar Units, 1947-1960), Marvin Jorhdal, Perlstein, (561) 368-7167, [email protected]; USS LIFE MEMBERSHIPS (904) 739-9337, [email protected] Ingraham DD 694, Norfolk, VA, 5/14-17, Jerry King, 531st Tact Ftr Sqdn (Misawa, Japan, 1960-1962), (626) 339-9793, [email protected]; USS J. Franklin Post 159, FL: Joseph Howell Dean Dickinson, (320) 679-3762 Bell APA 16, Biloxi, MS, 10/29-11/2, Robert Tagatz, Post 141, IL: Alfred Bean, Billy B. Palmer, Arthur A. 536th QM Salvage & Repair Co (, (815) 459-4997, [email protected]; USS James K. Ronat, Hal L. Wolfe 1944 & , 1945), Robert A. Gibbs, (510) Polk, Silverdale, WA, 7/17-20, Charlie Kotan, (916) 835- Post 391, MA: Michael Kestigian 849-2113 2427, [email protected] Post 69, MI: Ken Hammell 553rd Eng Heavy Ponton Bridge Bn (Feb 1943- Post 6, MN: Harvey Noble Dec 1945), Leo C. Wisniewski, (512) 259-5544 USS Juneau Assn, Chicago, 9/3-7, Edwin Cox, (843) Post 29, MN: John W. Barber, Erv W. Krosch, Cal 558th FA Bn Patton’s 3rd Army (WWII), David 537-5848, [email protected]; USS Killeen DD Van Horn Rifkin, (702) 616-3871, [email protected] 593, St. Louis, 9/7-10, Florence Haiber, (845) 227- 562nd Ftr Bomb Sqdn, (Spangdahlem, Germany, 2747, [email protected]; USS Knapp DD 653, IN SEARCH OF 1954-1956), Robert Adams, (856) 825-0779, Revere, MA, 9/14-18, Charles Nappi, (781) 284-5002, [email protected] [email protected]; USS Latimer, San Diego, 9/25- 2nd Spec Seabee Bn (WWII), Harold Baker, (812) 577th Med Co 34th Med Bn (Peden Barracks, 28, Stephen Buckingham, (712) 527-9607, 939-2888, [email protected] Wertheim, Germany, Jan 1960-Dec 1963), [email protected]; USS Lexington CV 16, 5th AFDS Sec Sect (Sidi Slimane, French Edward Haselden, (303) 755-5922, toppe48@ Jacksonville, FL, 10/7-12, John Miller, (414) 282-6831; Morocco, Nov 1951-Dec 1952), Roy J. Clow, attbi.com USS Lowndes APA 154, Biloxi, MS, Oct, William (507) 776-6351 635th TD Bn (1940-1945), Bill R. Davies, (816) 452- Kautz, (815) 344-6326; USS LSM/LSMR Assn, 7th Eng Bn (Henry Kaserne, Munich, Germany, 5095, [email protected] Norfolk, VA, 9/3-6, Sept, Larry Glaser, (724) 334-1021, Jan 1953-June 1955), Andy Veres, (216) 261- 765th Railway Shop Bn TC (Pusan, , [email protected]; USS Massey DD778, Hershey, 3712 Mar 1954-Mar 1955), Joseph T. Thornton, (850) PA, 9/3-6, Phil Smith, (570) 788-3305, smitty778@ 8th Army Band (Korea, 1950-1951), Lyle McDole, 951-8885, [email protected] epix.net; USS Melville AD 2, Reno, NV, 9/15-18, Fred (712) 551-2011 793rd MP Bn (McGraw Kaserne, Munich, O’Hare, (518) 747-3970, [email protected]; USS 9th Armd Div Tank Bn (Battle of the Bulge, Germany, 1963-1965), Paul Bruckman, (510) Mississinewa AO 59, Providence, RI, 7/23-27, Mike Ardennes, Germany, WWII), Mike Wasglow, 848-5840, [email protected] Mair, (800) 236-4327; USS Missouri BB 63, Honolulu, 2106 2nd Ave. North, Grand Forks, ND 58203 820th Opns Sqdn (Plattsburgh AFB, NY, 1956- 8/27-9/3, Bill Morton, (803) 494-2122, billmort@epis. 19th Bomb Grp 93rd Sqdn (Guam, Oct 1943-Nov 1958), Herbert Andrew, (410) 822-4794 net; USS Morris DD 417, Las Vegas, 9/25-27, John 1945), Cliff Vaughn, (229) 868-6521 823rd AAA AW Bn C Btry (Camp Haan, CA, McLaren, (800) 788-0875 30th Eng Bn 21st Photomapping Co (Fort 1944), Randal Hayes, (931) 387-3089 Winfield Scott, 1951-1953), Bill Minshall, (503) 838th Med Disp (Mong Yu, Burma, 1945), Harold USS Mount Baker AE 4, Branson, MO, 11/13-17, 392-3984, [email protected] Gladney, 218 Garfield St., Laporte, TX 77571, Joe A. DeBoest, (515) 457-7976, [email protected]; 47th Inf Div (Field Exercise “Longhorn,” [email protected] USS Mount Olympus Assn, Myrtle Beach, SC, 9/10- Lampasas, TX, 1951-1952), Joel A. McLean, 918th AC&W Sqdn (Prince George, BC, Canada, 13, Joan Coratti, (386) 788-6451, jmcgrath9@ (727) 849-1001, [email protected] Sept 1954-Aug 1955), Richard W. Stine, (610) compuserve.com; USS Mugford DD 389, Branson, 64th Eng Topo Bn (1944-1946), G. Siegel, 562-7223, [email protected] MO, 9/16-20, Marie Moore, (337) 762-4656; USS [email protected] 933rd FA Bn (North Africa, Italy, France & New Kent 217, Wilmington, DE, 9/2-6, Sharon 80th Hosp Train Unit (Frankfurt, Germany, 1945- Germany, 1943-1945), John A. Larson, (303) Fenimore, (302) 376-0776, [email protected]; USS 1949), Oliver C. Greenup, (931) 387-2208, 582-5367, [email protected]

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972nd Sig Serv Bn APO 958 (Honolulu, 1943- Robert Adams, (856) 825-0779, [email protected] SS Martin Van Buren (Jan 1945), P. Ken Gignac, 1946), Allen Moeller, (402) 489-7400 Gen Prison Branch Stockade Guard (, (508) 359-2742 1100th Eng Utility Det (3rd Army HQ, Heidelburg, Philippines, 1946-1947), Harold J. Williams, SS Newton D. Baker (May-Dec 1944), Ray Erno, Germany, 1945-1947), Asher W. Resh, (570) 421- (501) 753-1169 (518) 237-3524 8856, [email protected] HQ Co 3rd Bn 61st Inf Rgt 8th Inf Div (Fort SS Sea Porpoise (USN Armed Guard, Summer 1198th OE&T Sqd (Norton AFB, CA, 1965-1972), Carson, CO, Mainz, Germany, & Fort Riley, KS, 1944), D.H. Stormo, (601) 587-2269, badwxo@ Dan Granoski, (903) 465-4336, dgrano@ 1955-1962) James E. Barbe, (330) 889-2117, telepak.net earthlink.net [email protected] SS Walt Whitman (Nov 1943-Feb 1945), Bill 1201st MP Co (June 1943-Aug 1945), Ivan L. HQ & HQ Co 4th Bn 64th Armor 3rd Inf Div Glenfield, (732) 892-6291, [email protected] King, (573) 431-4884 (1965-1968), Andrew Preston, (502) 348-7491, Standard Landing Craft Unit 34, (, Atoll, 1272nd Eng Cbt Bn (Mar 1944-Jan 1945), Robert [email protected] 1944-1945), John F. Betz, (562) 431-7759 W. White, (828) 356-8486, [email protected] HQ & Svc Co 96th Eng (Gen Svc Rgt, New Svc Co 8th Cav Rgt 1st Cav Div (Camp Crawford 2872nd, 2874th GEEIA Sqdn (Germany & Greece, Guinea, Philippines, 1944-1945), Bruce Bolden, & Hokkaido, Japan, Dec 1952-Dec 1954), Allan 1959-1963), Bill Sparkes, [email protected] (937) 393-2809 Sanderson, (319) 283-4043, asanderson@ 3081st ADG (Rushmore AFS, SD, 1952-1962), Jim HQ XXIV Corps (Spec Svcs Sect, Seoul, Korea, trxing.com Aarhus, (507) 477-2458, [email protected] 1946-1948), Kelly Houts, (712) 276-1017, kellyh@ US Army DEML Stat Complement (Fort Lincoln, 3246th Trans Trk Co (Seoul, Korea, 1946-1949), cableone.net ND, Feb-Aug 1941), Frank L. Onufray, 1423 Main Capers Hamilton, (760) 252-3716 JASDF (Tsuiki, Japan, Aug 1955-June 1957), St., Williston, ND 58801 3582nd Maint Sqdn (Foster AFB, TX, Jan 1953- John Wimmer, (304) 574-1247 US Disciplinary Barracks & US Correctional Oct 1954), Robert Adams, (856) 825-0779, JUSMAG (Philippines, Apr 1961-July 1964), Activ, Calvin Jetton, (703) 780-6385 [email protected] Omer “Bud” Rimmer, (757) 229-3242, ohr0173@ USCGC Boone WPC 335, Harlan F. Laclair, 35 3650th Food Serv Sqdn (Sampson AFB, NY, aol.com Hillside Ave., Bristol, NH 03222, hlaclair@ 1951-1953), Hank McKee, (864) 226-5500 K Co 3rd Bn 5th Rgt 1st Mar Div (Vietnam, Aug earthlink.net 6956th RSM (RAF Kirknewton AB, Scotland, 1966-Aug 1967), David Rangler, (352) 475-9558 USCG Reliance (Alameda, CA, or San Francisco, 1953-1956), A. Scott, [email protected] K Co 87th Inf Rgt 10th Inf Div (Fort Riley, KS, Mar July 1945-Mar 1946), Barbara Culbertson, (203) A Btry 1st Bn 29th Arty (Fort Devens, MA, 1963- 1953), Lawrence Goga, (763) 595-9188, l-k- 294-1830 1965), Lloyd D. Zimmerman, (260) 468-2675 [email protected] USN Sep Ctr San Diego (June 1963-Jan 1965), A Btry 2nd Bn 83rd Arty (Budingen, Germany, Keesler Field (Basic Tng, Biloxi, MS, Jan-June Mike Gillain, [email protected] 1967-1968) Richard Sisk, (662) 456-2064, 1944), Richard Devlin, (513) 221-4882 USN Sub Base 3002 (Subic Bay, Philippines, Oct [email protected] MACS-9 (Santa Ana, CA, Japan, & Chu Lai, 1946-July 1947), Jim Bradshaw, (503) 363-3963, A Btry 78th AFA Bn 2nd Armd Div (Wackern- Vietnam, Oct 1963-Oct 1965), Tom Boyle, (319) [email protected] heim, Germany, 1954-1955), Chuck Hoyt, (330) 366-0012, [email protected] USS Aludra AF 55 (Korea), Marion Basso, 722-2213 Mar Guard Co (Mar Barracks NAS Patuxent [email protected] A Btry 758th FA Bn (Europe, Oct 1944-Jan 1946), River, MD, 1948-1951), Joe Pannick, (570) 346- USS Blair DE 147 (1943-1945), Charles Wissler, Robert V. Bell, (412) 364-3825 5643 (760) 796-4818, [email protected] AF Det A Casey Jones Proj (Port Lyautey, French MCB-5 STAT Teams 0506-0508 (Vietnam & USS Bon Homme Richard CVA 31 Heli Cbt Morocco, 1946), Don Barden, 8611 Seneca Thailand), Ted Smith, (207) 268-4289, Support Sqdn One Det 31 (Jan 1966-Jan 1969), Turnpike, Hew Hartford, NY 13413, d0nsal@ [email protected] Irving DeWald, (815) 634-7406, homerelay.net MSTS Basketball Team (Yokohama, Japan, 1951- [email protected] ASA HQ 8614 (Fort Richardson, AK, 1957-1958), 1953), Glenn E. Dexter, (270) 443-7065 USS Bon Homme Richard CVA 31 X Div (Jan Robert Wilson, (541) 926-6902, oneseven17@ NAF Lajes Field, Terciera, Azores (1957-1959), 1961-June 1963), Mike Gillain, [email protected] msn.com Fred Carrico, (574) 272-8037 USS Cacapon AO 52 (1943-1973), Harold E. Byrd, Avn Cadet Class 45-A (Central Tng Cmd), Lewis NAF Naha, Okinawa (1960-1961), Richard (909) 765-0500, [email protected] P. Baker, (605) 644-8961, [email protected] Mehlhaff, (541) 784-1120 USS Compass Island EAG 153 (Brooklyn Navy B Co 1st Med Tk Bn 34th Armor (Fort Lewis, WA, NAS Barbers Point, HI (Internal Sec, 1957-1960), Yard, June 1959-June 1962), James Jirschele, Jan 1962-Sept 1964), Roger MacBride, John. W. Watkins, (915) 465-4297, johnwatkins@ (715) 384-7584 [email protected] mailstation.com USS Eldorado AGC 11 (QM “N” Div, 1952-1954), B Co 3rd ARB 51st Inf (Sullivan Barracks, NAS Corpus Christi Sqd 15 (June 1941), Claire Ralph M. Rice Jr., P.O. Box 794, Ingleside, TX Mannheim, Germany, 1960-1963), Ray Gene Englehardt, (407) 277-3677 78362 Ostendorf, 304 W. Main St., Melrose, MN 56352, NAVCOMFACPHIL (Sangley Point, Philippines, USS Entemedor SS 340 (All Years), Frank Hill, [email protected] 1952-1954), Jess Brooks, (620) 662-5546, (812) 936-2892, [email protected] B Co 118th Eng Bn (Henry Kaserne, Munich, [email protected] USS Fort Snelling LSD 30 (1st & 2nd Divs, 1966- Germany, Jan 1953-June 1955), Andy Veres, NAVSCOLEOD Grads, Gerald C. Evans, (702) 558- 1968), Wayne Schipper, (712) 546-7026 (216) 261-3712 3541, [email protected] USS Franklin D. Roosevelt CVA 42 (Vietnam, Base Air Depot 2 (Warton, England), Dick Navy Argus Unit 15 (, July-Sept 1944), 1966-1967), Gary Kerchal, 1535 N. D St., Broken McClune, (757) 877-3826, [email protected] James O’Neill, 31 Adamston Drive, Brocktown, NJ Bow, NE 68822 Buglers Ship Co (Newport, RI, Barracks A, B, C, 08723, [email protected] USS Gen. T.H. Bliss AP 131 (Jan 1944-June D, 1943), Edmund G. Rose, (508) 995-9310 Navy Crash Crew (Argentina, Newfoundland, 1945), Bob “Swede” Carlson, P.O. Box 188, Thief Burtonwood AFB (Warrington, England, Apr 1952-1953), Stanley Frederick, (641) 322-4476 River Falls, MN 56701 1942-June 1993), Richard Iwanowski, (773) Opn Deep Freeze II, III, IV COMNAVSUPFOR USS Gen. W.P. Richardson AP 118 “R” Div (1945), 767-1810 Antarctica (Washington DC, & Christchurch, Robert Viera, 180 Adams St., Fairhaven, MA 02719 C Btry 793rd FA Bn 7th Army (Ansbach, ), Robert Williams, (651) 437-6482, USS Halfbeak SS 352 (1946-1971), Joe Hegyi, Germany, Hindenburg, Kaserne, Mar 1952-Sept [email protected] (219) 661-0715, [email protected] 1954), Richard W. Conley, (724) 866-7119, Opn Project SHAD (Hawaii, 1964-1966), Raymond USS Hocking APA 121 (Okinawa & ), [email protected] Johnson, 37286 Meredith Drive, Lebanon, OR Dan O’Keefe, (415) 453-6727 C Co 2nd Bn 39th Inf 9th Inf Div (Camp 97355, [email protected] USS Hoquiam PF 5 (1950-1951), Richard Van Schroeder), John DeSorbo, 15 Norwood St., Phu Loi Recon Patrol (Vietnam, Aug 1967-July Hook, (585) 225-1739, [email protected] Albany, NY 12203, [email protected] 1970), Michael Swingle, (908) 232-1918, USS Hughes DD 410 (Pacific, 1946), Donald C Co 101st Sig Bn (Japan & Korea, Jan 1951-Dec [email protected] Jenkins, (781) 891-9147 1953), Richard F. Messinger, (717) 632-6153 Plt 77 MCRD San Diego (1943), Wesley M. Rush, USS Hull DD 945 (1958-1994), Neil Baliber, (818) C Co 724th MP Bn (Oahu, Hawaii, 1943 & Iwo (217) 446-2327, [email protected] 713-0686, [email protected] Jima, 1945), Richard P. Petrizzi, (203) 531-5940 Plt 203 L Co 2nd Bn (MCRD Parris Island, SC, USS Isherwood DD 520 (San Diego, 1957-1960), Class R-30 (Jacksonville, FL, Jan-May 1944), Bill Jan-Apr 1959), Clair Runkle, 125 Brandon Drive, Gil Brooks, (941) 755-0765 Angle, (815) 449-2493 Dallastown, PA 17313, [email protected] USS LCI 328 (WWII), Frank Roberts, (262) 255- Co 8 (NTC Great Lakes, IL, Jan 1941), Claire Plt 216 (MCRD Parris Island, SC, Mar-June 3735 Gene Englehardt, (407) 277-3677 1963), John Whalen, (203) 732-5068, USS LCS (L) 109 (South Pacific, 1944-1946), Co 59-111 (NTC San Diego, Mar-May 1959), Ken [email protected] Ernest Spenard, (207) 283-0081, espenard@ Bazar, (702) 558-5033, [email protected] Plt 3064 (Parris Island, SC, Dec 1968-Feb maine.rr.com Co 69 (RTC San Diego, Jan 1961), Mike Gillain, 1969), Kenneth Green, (215) 248-4999, USS LCT 861 (Philippines, 1945), Andy Harwell, [email protected] [email protected] (919) 847-3719, [email protected] Co 151 (RTC San Diego, 1961), Gail Tournear, PT Boats, Bases & Tenders (WWII), Duane USS LCT 1321 (1944-1946), Pete Nocks, (812) 1021 W. 13th St., Larned, KS 67550 Renville, (701) 549-2691 926-3318, [email protected] Co 412 (NTC Great Lakes, IL, Aug 1959), Bob RAF Baseball Team (Molesworth “Moles,” USS Logan APA 196 (Iwo Jima), Warren Bebee, Kaler, (215) 855-8799, rkaler@hatfield- England, 1956), R.E. Morgan, 143 Fox Hill Lane, (337) 582-3730 township.org Fairmont, WV 26554, [email protected] USS LSM 19 (1945-1946), Darrell Foster, (941) Co 1222 (NTC Great Lakes, Aug 1943-Oct 1943), Seabee STAT Teams 0506 and 0508 (Vietnam & 493-1469, [email protected] Ray E. Lape Jr., (859) 341-6114 Thailand, 1964-1966), Ted Smith, (207) 268- USS LSM 105 (1945-1946), Darrell Foster, (941) D Trp 3rd Sqdn 17th Cav 3rd Army (Korea, May 4289, [email protected] 493-1469, [email protected] 1963-May 1964), Lowell Brown, (205) 489-2605 SS Chippana (Feb-Aug 1942), James Gailey, (336) USS LSM 207, Laverne Mertz, (970) 586-9669, Flt 151 (Parks AFB, CA, 1954-1955), Kurt Hediger, 674-2121 [email protected] (715) 743-2067 SS Edward D. White (USN Armed Guard, 1943- USS LSM 228 (South Pacific, 1944-1945), Richard Flt 1197 (Lackland AFB, TX, Oct-Dec 1952), 1945), Roger L. Schmuck, (321) 253-1861 J. 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June 2003 47 The American Legion Magazine parting shots “I don’t know why people are surprised that France wouldn’t help us get Saddam out of Iraq. After all, France wouldn’t help us get the Germans out of France.” – Jay Leno

A FATHER looking over his son’s report card said, “One thing is def- initely in your favor. You couldn’t possibly be cheating.”

A MAN STAGGERS into an emer- gency room with a concussion, “Does this tell you how hard I’ve been working?” multiple bruises, two black eyes and a five iron wrapped tightly the cow’s tail and yelled to my wife, around his throat. Naturally, the ‘Hey, this looks like yours!’ I don’t doctor asks him what happened. remember much after that.” “Well,” the man says, “it’s like this. I was playing a quiet round of YOU KNOW WHAT’S wrong golf with my wife, when at a diffi- with this country? We re- cult hole, we both sliced our balls member the Alamo, we into a pasture of cows. We went to remember the Maine and look for them, and while I was we remember Pearl Harbor. rooting around, I noticed one of When we win, we forget. the cows had something white on its rear end. I walked over and lift- A MAN WAS WATCHING a ed up the tail, and sure enough, fisherman at work. The fisherman there was a golf ball with my caught a giant trout but threw it wife’s monogram on it — stuck back into the river. Next the fisher- right in the middle of the cow’s man hooked a huge pike and “Whatever it is you’re making, Dad, butt. That’s when I made my big threw it back. Finally the fisher- may I borrow it tonight?” mistake.” man caught a little bass. He “What did you do?” the doctor smiled and put it in his bag. “Did you listen for a asks. “Hey!” yelled the man who was heartbeat?” the attorney asked. “Well,” the man replies, “I lifted watching. “Why did you throw “No.” back a giant trout and a huge “Did you check for signs of pike and then keep a little breathing?” bass?” “No.” “Small frying pan,” the “So when you signed the death fisherman yelled back. certificate, you had not taken any steps to make sure the man was “ACTING IS NOT an impor- dead, had you?” tant job in the scheme of The coroner, weary of the brow- things. Plumbing is.” beating, said, “Well, let me put it – Spencer Tracy this way: the man’s brain was in a jar on my desk, but for all I know, A DEFENDING ATTORNEY he could be out practicing law was cross-examining a coroner. somewhere.” The attorney asked, “Before you signed the death certificate, OPPORTUNITY ONLY KNOCKS did you take the man’s pulse?” once, which means it would make “No,” the coroner replied. a lousy Avon lady.

48 June 2003 The American Legion Magazine Asbestos Cancer Hits Former Sailors

Many sailors who served their country proudly aboard ships in the World War II, Korean, and Vietnam War eras, are now being diagnosed with asbestos-related cancers.

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